From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun Oct  1 08:29:05 2000
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Reply-To: "Kiniu WONG Kin-Yiu" <kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk>
From: "Kiniu WONG Kin-Yiu" <kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk>
To: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: How to calculate excitation energy in high accuracy by Gaussian?
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 20:26:35 +0800
Organization: Physics CUHK
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Hi all,

    I couldn't get an accurate excitation energy by Gaussian, even a simple
atom such as Hydrogen and
Beryllium. The excitation energy of H is 10.2eV, but by
UCIS(50-50)/6-31+G(d), it gives the excitation energy = 26.1eV:

 CIS wavefunction symmetry could not be determined.
 Excited State   1:   ?Spin  -?Sym   26.1001 eV   47.50 nm  f=0.0000
      1A ->  2A        1.00000
 This state for optimization and/or second-order correction.
 Total Energy, E(Cis) =   .460934644427

The excitation energy of Be is 2.7eV, but by UCIS(50-50)/6-31+G(d), the
excitation energy = 1.69eV:

 CIS wavefunction symmetry could not be determined.
 Excited State   1:   Triplet-?Sym    1.6892 eV  733.98 nm  f=0.0000
      2A ->  3A         .47494
      2A ->  5A         .15415
      2A ->  7A        -.26459
      2A ->  9A         .40156
      2B ->  3B        -.47494
      2B ->  5B        -.15415
      2B ->  7B         .26459
      2B ->  9B        -.40156
 This state for optimization and/or second-order correction.
 Total Energy, E(Cis) =  -14.5076545141

What's wrong? Have I made some mistakes?

    Thanks for any help in advance!

Regards,
Kiniu

------
Kiniu WONG Kin-Yiu
Undergraduate student
Department of Physics
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Email: kiniu@cuhk.edu.hk  or  kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun Oct  1 04:53:25 2000
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From: "张 科春" <zkcfx@263.net>
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Subject: bsse procedure using Gaussian 98
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  Dear cclers:

    Can you tell me if this process  is  coerrect?Sincerely need your help. 
Take it for example we use hf/6-31g* 

  Basis Set Superposition Error (BSSE) 
              Correct the dimerization energy for BSSE using the Counterpoise (CP) method.        
   1.Etot Dimer (opt. geom.)  
 the energy from the hf/6-31g* optimized supramolecule                2.Etot 2*Monomer (opt. geom.)   the energy from hf/6-31g* optimized monomer                     
3.EtotDonor (opt. geom. of dimer, with ghost basis at the acceptor)  hf/6-31g* using Massage
4.Etot Acceptor (opt. geom. of dimer, with ghost basis at the donor)    hf/6-31g* using Massage   
5.Etot Donor (opt. geom. of dimer,without any ghost basis)                        6.EtotAcceptor (opt. geom .of dimer, without any ghost basis)               using hf /6-31g* to do single point calculation   on the 
  monomer with the deletion of other monomers in Suparmolecule    

      BEuncorr = 1 - 2       BEcorr = BEuncorr - (3 - 5) - (4 - 6)

   

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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun Oct  1 08:56:05 2000
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Reply-To: "Kiniu WONG Kin-Yiu" <kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk>
From: "Kiniu WONG Kin-Yiu" <kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk>
To: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: How to compute LUMO eighen energy value by Gaussian or other programs in high accuracy?
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 20:56:26 +0800
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Dear all CCLers,

    By Gaussian, we could get HOMO energy and LUMO energy by just looking at
the computed occupied eighen value and virtual unoccupied eighen value
respectively. In order to get values in higher accuracy, we could equate
HOMO to be E(cation) - E(neutral). Since HOMO energy means the minimum input
energy to the system in order to remove an electron from the system. So
during this process, the final state is just the cation of initial state.
With this approach, I could get a much better HOMO when compared with the
experimental value of the molecule (Alq3) in my project.

    However, on the other hand, it seems to be unreasonable to equate LUMO
to be E(neutral) - E(anion). If LUMO = E(neutral) - E(anion), then it
implies that LUMO energy means the minimum energy required to remove an
electron from the anion (the initial state). In other words, if LUMO =
E(neutral) - E(anion) then HOMO of anion = LUMO of neutral. We could imagine
it's the energy of the system loss to attract a free electron to the NEUTRAL
system.

    But, we also could imagine the HOMO-LUMO band gap in this way. Let E
equals net energy required to remove an electron from the system to infinity
then bring back this electron again to the system. However, this time the
electron should not be in the initial orbit. So the minimum of E is equal to
HOMO-LUMO band gap. If it's correct, LUMO is equal to the energy loss to
attract a free electron to the CATION of the system in an orbit other than
the initial one, such that E is the minimum. If it's right, then LUMO is not
E(neutral) - E(anion). It also could explain why the computed LUMO energies
are unreasonable in my project.

    So, my question is just that how to calculate LUMO accurately? Besides
just looking at the given eighen values, could we compute higher accuracy of
LUMO by Gaussian or other programs such as Jaguar?

    Thanks for any suggestions and helps!!

Regards,
Kiniu

------
Kiniu WONG Kin-Yiu
Undergraduate student
Department of Physics
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Email: kiniu@cuhk.edu.hk  or  kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk






From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun Oct  1 09:24:02 2000
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Subject: excluded volume


Dear CCLers,

I'm interested in calculating the excluded volume for the active site of an enzyme. Do you any program (free or not) for do that?

Many thanks.

Marina


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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun Oct  1 14:24:29 2000
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Subject: Re: CCL:bsse procedure using Gaussian 98
To: chemistry@ccl.net (CCL)
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>     Can you tell me if this process  is  coerrect?Sincerely need your hel=
> p.=20
> Take it for example we use hf/6-31g*=20
> 
>   Basis Set Superposition Error (BSSE)=20
>               Correct the dimerization energy for BSSE using the Counterp=
> oise (CP) method.       =20

Your procedure is in principle correct; it is the correct way of computing
the counterpoise-corrected interaction energy at a particular geometry.

You have probably optimized the dimer geometry without counterpoise
corrections, and in that case, this geometry may still be contaminated
with BSSE (because the counterpoise-corrected and uncorrected potential
energy surfaces will be shaped differently. How much, that depends on
the particular molecular system you are investigating).
In principle, you'd have to optimize the dimer geometry on the
counterpoise-corrected potential energy surface (see for example
S. Simon, M. Duran, J.J. Dannenberg, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 1996), 
but this is computationally more complicated, and more expensive as well.

Hope this helps,

Tanja
-- 
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     Tanja van Mourik                                                
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     University College London        work:   +44 (0)20-7679-4665   
     Christopher Ingold Laboratories  home:   +44 (0)1895-259-312    
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