From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 01:18:02 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 22:15:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Zilvinas Rinkevicius <xastur@excite.com>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Erbium basis set
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Dear CCL users,

I looking for medium size basis without ECP for Erbium. I obtained WTBS
basis 
from Gaussian basis set library, but this basis to big for my aplications.

Thanking in advance,
Zilvinas Rinkevicius,
Kaunas Technology University,
Faculty of Fundamental Sciences,
Studentu st. 50, Kaunas 3000,
Lithuania.





_______________________________________________________
Tired of slow Internet? Get @Home Broadband Internet
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 03:29:52 2000
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Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2000 14:51:44 +0100
From: "Dr. Andreas Klamt" <andreas.klamt@cosmologic.de>
Organization: COSMOlogic GmbH&CoKG
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Dear Bruce,

I am Andreas Klamt, the author of the solvation models COSMO and COSMO-RS. To my experience, the change in vibrational free
energies due to solvation is small, or at least it is usually a small contribution hidden within the non-electrostatic terms in
continuum solvation models. Thus it does not appear necessary to calculate frequencies in solution explicitely (which by the way
is not trivial). 

Within our COSMO-RS method (available as software COSMOtherm from COSMOlogic) we typically just calculate the total electronic
energy of the conformers in a conductor add the chemical potential of the conformer in a solvent (relative to conductor), as
calculated by COSMOtherm. Honestly spoken, we just forget about zero point vibrations a his place. 

This appears to work very well. In a recent blind-test on conformational free energies of polyionic cyclic amino-acids in water
COSMOtherm performed by far best. We had an rms of about 2.2 kJ/mol. Note, that this is for poly-ions. For neutral structures
there is goog hope to be even more accurate.

["Conformational analysis of cyclic acidic a-amino acids in aqueous solution - an evaluation of different continuum hydration
models."  Peter Aadal Nielsen, Per-Ola Norrby, Jerzy W. Jaroszewski, and Tommy Liljefors, manuscript, to be published]


Sincerely

Andreas

P.S.: We just got COSMOtherm running with Gaussian COSMO-calculations. The respective sub-release of Gaussian will be available
soon, hopefully.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Andreas Klamt
COSMOlogic GmbH&CoKG
Burscheider Str. 515
51381 Leverkusen, Germany

Tel.: 49-2171-73168-1  Fax: ...-9
e-mail: andreas.klamt@cosmologic.de
web:    www.cosmologic.de
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COSMOlogic
        Your Competent Partner for
        Computational Chemistry and Fluid Thermodynamics
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 06:20:54 2000
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From: sergiusz kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Subject: help with Hyperchem constrain bond length

Hi,

I would like to perform a full optimization using a semiempirical method
with Hyperchem except for one parameter (bond length). What I did is the
following:

- I've selected the bond
- I named it (other: bond)
- I've set a different bond length (set bond length)
- I've constrained the bond length
- I've deselected the bond (otherwise an error message appears)
- I've run the optimization

In the end of the optimization the bond length is optimized again giving
the message: bond distance atom 8 to 7 is 1.44... A (build to 1.42... A).

Can anyone give me a hint about what I'm doing wrong ? Thanks in advance.
I will summarize ..

Sergiusz


___________________________________________________

	Sergiusz Kwasniewski
	LUC SBG/TS
	Universitaire Campus Gebouw D
	3590 Diepenbeek
	BELGIUM

	tel(direct): 032 (0)11/268315
	fax	   : 032 (0)11/268301
	email      : sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be
	http://www.luc.ac.be/Research/TheoChem
___________________________________________________


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 06:24:23 2000
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To: "art'" <Arturas.Ziemys@vaidila.vdu.lt>
From: sergiusz kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Subject: Re: CCL:UHF vs. ROHF ???
Cc: CCL <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>

Hi,

as far as I remember with ROHF you don't make a difference between
alpha-MO's and beta-MO's. But it enables you to have one or more
unpaired electrons put in the highest bonding MO's/lowest virtual
MO's.

UHF on the other hand distinguishes alpha and beta-MO's for all
MO's. Hope this helps..

Sergiusz


___________________________________________________

	Sergiusz Kwasniewski
	LUC SBG/TS
	Universitaire Campus Gebouw D
	3590 Diepenbeek
	BELGIUM

	tel(direct): 032 (0)11/268315
	fax	   : 032 (0)11/268301
	email      : sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be
	http://www.luc.ac.be/Research/TheoChem
___________________________________________________


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Nov 16 14:06:07 2000
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Subject: Autodock accept/reject ratio
References: <3A12DB39.DC7EDB55@ccc.uni-erlangen.de> <004d01c04fac$c19f84c0$204f959f@farma.unimi.it.farma.unimi.it>
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I'm trying to do an Autodock  S.A. run on a ligand (simple chain with 13 torsions) and
a small protein. I know the binding mode of the ligand from the x-ray structure, so this is
really just a test. The setup scripts seem to work fine. Grid files and are centered on
the ligand by default and extend well beyond the binding pocket (which is buried).
When I do a series of simulated annealing runs with the default parameters the program does
locate conformations, but there is no good clustering anywhere and the Acc/Rej ratio is tiny (<0.03)
and often zero. I suspect I'm not getting a good sampling of the conformational space.
I've tried increasing the accs and rejs variables (from 100 to 1000) and also made tstep,qstep and
dstep small (from 2.0A to 0.2A and from 50 deg to .5 deg), but no luck .... Acc/Rej is still small. If I
understand correctly, this ratio should be more like 30%.

Anyone recognize the problem?

Richard Gillilan
MacCHESS/MBG
Cornell University

A few lines of the log file:

                     Minimum     Average     | Acc/    Accepted:    Rejected:      |             |  XYZ-Translation  |
Run:    Cycle:  Energy:     Energy:     |   /Rej: Down:  Up:   Total: Edge:  |   RT:    |   of Min.Energy       |
1 /10   1 /50         +1.24       +1.24     0.00      0      0   1000    758      616.0   13.54 36.27 -0.29
1 /10   2 /50         +1.24       +1.24     0.00      0      0   1000    794      603.7   13.54 36.27 -0.29
1 /10   3 /50         -0.03       +2.62     0.00      1      1   1000    748      591.4   13.55 36.27 -0.28
1 /10   4 /50         -0.03       +2.11     0.00      0      1   1000    786      579.0   13.55 36.27 -0.28
1 /10   5 /50         -0.03      +85.63     0.00      1      1   1000    786      566.7   13.55 36.27 -0.28



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Nov 16 18:34:56 2000
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: Noppawan Tanpipat <nxt@msi.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:Analysing DMOL dos files in Cerius2
Cc: "Dr. Klaus Stark" <klaus@msi-eu.com>, Stefan Bromley <stefan@ri.ac.uk>
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Dear All,

A minor addition to the email MSI's Klaus Stark sent below,  the program 
"pdos" which converts *.dos files into *.grf files which can then be read 
by Cerius2 in 'Tables and Graphs', can be obtained by contacting 
"support@msi.com".

Best wishes,

Noppawan Tanpipat
MSI


At 03:04 PM 11/16/00 -0600, Dr. Klaus Stark wrote:
>Dear All,
>
>please note that this is a web page for members of MSI's
>Catalysis2000 Consortium only. It is password protected and not
>generally accessible.
>
>Best regards
>
>Klaus Stark
>
>At 01:06 PM 11/16/00 +0000, Stefan Bromley wrote:
> >Hi all,
> >
> >For anyone having also having trouble with analysing *.dos files in
> >Cerius2 I have had been informed of the following solution:
> >
> >The current vesion of the Cerius2 does not actually support
> >reading/analysing DOS files from DMOL3. To do so you have to look for
> >"Displaying DMol partial density of states" at:
> >
> >http://www.msi.com/user/consortia/catalysis/Script/scipts.html
> >
> >Here a program can be found "pdos" which converts *.dos files into *.grf
> >files which can then be read by Cerius2 in 'Tables and Graphs'.
> >
> >Stefan
> >
> >
> >
> >**********************************************************************
> >This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
> >intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they
> >are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify
> >the system manager.
> >
> >This footnote also confirms that this email message has been swept by
> >MIMEsweeper for the presence of computer viruses.
> >
> >www.mimesweeper.com
> >**********************************************************************
> >
> >CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- To Everybody    |   CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net -- To
>Admins
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>--
>Dr. Klaus Stark
>Application Scientist
>Molecular Simulations Inc.
>Inselkammerstr. 1
>82 008 Unterhaching
>Germany
>
>Phone : ++49-89-61459-420
>Mobile : ++49-172-936-3380
>Fax : ++49-89-61459-400
>E-Mail : kstark@msi.de
>Web Page : http://www.msi.com
>
>-= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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>
>



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 03:51:07 2000
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From: "Bruce. Tattershall" <Bruce.Tattershall@newcastle.ac.uk>
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To: "Dr. Andreas Klamt" <andreas.klamt@cosmologic.de>
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        chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:conformer population
In-Reply-To: <3A0D4EF0.C6295361@cosmologic.de>
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Thank you very much for your informative email.  Very few others have
replied, which I found quite surprising, considering how many people
must make use of this kind of calculation.

  Bruce






From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 05:15:14 2000
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	Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:13:05 +0100
From: Wibke Sudholt <wibke@theochem.uni-duesseldorf.de>
Reply-To: wibke@theochem.uni-duesseldorf.de
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: SUMMARY: Excited State Reviews
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 10:19:02 +0100
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Cc: jbaudry@ttpharma.com, adolfas.gaigalas@nist.gov, tapaskar@cc.usu.edu,
        sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be, elewars@trentu.ca,
        lipkowitz@chem.iupui.edu, mdt26@phy.cam.ac.uk, grimmes@uni-muenster.de,
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Hello CCLers,

I was asked to provide a summary of the answers to my question regarding
reviews of excited electronic state calculations. So, here it is!

I have to thank very much (in alphabetical order; hopefully, I did not forget
to mention anybody) ...

Jerome Baudry <jbaudry@ttpharma.com>
Adolfas Gaigalas <adolfas.gaigalas@nist.gov>
Tapas Kar <tapaskar@cc.usu.edu>
Sergiusz Kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
E. Lewars <elewars@trentu.ca>
Kenny Lipkowitz <lipkowitz@chem.iupui.edu>
Michael Towler <mdt26@phy.cam.ac.uk>
... for sending answers to my question!

Stefan Grimme <grimmes@uni-muenster.de>
... for sharing some private information!

Jose Luis Garcia de Paz <depaz@uam.es>
Ioannis Kerkines <jkerkin@cc.uoa.gr>
Kiniu Wong Kin-Yiu <kyiwong@phy.cuhk.edu.hk>
Qadir K. Timerghazin <qtccl@gala.net>
... for their interest in a summary!

I was also asked about the references for DFT/SCI and DFT/MRCI:
S. Grimme, Density functional calculations with configuration interaction for
the excited states of molecules, Chem. Phys. Lett., 259, (1996), 128
S. Grimme und M. Waletzke, A Combination of Kohn-Sham Density Functional
Theory and Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction Methods, J. Chem. Phys.,
111, (1999), 5645
In addition, please take a look at:
http://www.uni-muenster.de/Chemie/OC/research/grimme/1publ.html

Best regards

Wibke Sudholt
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
Heinrich-Heine-University
Duesseldorf, Germany
wibke@theochem.uni-duesseldorf.de


***** Original Question *****

Dear CCLers,

I'm looking for review papers and/or key articles and/or web pages about the
quantum chemical calculation of electronically excited states (especially
singlet excited states). I'm interested in organic molecules with about 10
heavy atoms (about 20 atoms in total).

The question I would like to answer is: Which semiempirical/ab initio/density
functional methods are known for this purpose? How expensive and accurate are
they?

I'm aware of the CASSCF/CASPT2 articles of Roos et al. and also of some papers
about CIS, TDDFT, DFT/SCI and DFT/MRCI.

Thank you very much in advance!

Best regards

Wibke Sudholt
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
Heinrich-Heine-University
Duesseldorf, Germany
wibke@theochem.uni-duesseldorf.de

***** Answers *****

Dear Wibke

You can have a look at:

Characterization of a Conical Intersection between the Ground and First
Excited State for a Retinal Analog.
Ferenc Molnar, Michal Ben-Nun, Todd J. Martínez, and Klaus Schulten.
Journal of Molecular Structure (THEOCHEM), WATOC special issue,
506:169--178, 2000.

abstract visible at:
http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Publications/Papers/abstract.cgi?tbcode=MOLN2000A

Hope it helps,
Cheers

*****************************************
Jerome Baudry, Ph.D.
Research Scientist, Computational Chemistry
TransTech Pharma, Inc.
4170 Mendenhall Oaks Pwky, Suite 110
High Point, NC, 27265
http://www.ttpharma.com

jbaudry@ttpharma.com
tel: (336) 841-0300  #120
fax: (336) 841-0310

***************

Dear Dr. Sudholt,
We( at NIST,USA) are also interested in calculating excited S states of
organic molecules(e.g. fluorescein). Arvydas Tamulis has been trying to do
these calculations for us. He may be able to tell you about his experience.
Below is his address.

tamulis@itpa.lt
Arvydas Tamulis 
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy,
Theoretical Molecular Electronics Research Group,
A. Gostauto 12, Vilnius 2600, Lithuania
e-mail: TAMULIS@ITPA.lt; WEBsite: http://www.itpa.lt/~tamulis/
fax: +(370-2)-225361  or  +(370-2)-224694
Phone: +(370-2)-620861 
< some private information cuted out >

Please keep me informed about  your efforts. My understanding is that these
calculations are difficult and on the forefront of what is possible.

Adolfas Gaigalas 

***************

Hi,

Here is the paper which might be helpful.

Comparison of methods for calculating the properties of intramolecular
hydrogen bonds. excited state proton transfer. T. Kar, S. Scheiner and M,
Cuma, J. Chem. Phys., 111 (1999) 849-858.

Tapas
______________________________________

Tapas Kar, Ph.D
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
Utah State University
0300 Old Main Hill
Logan, UT 84322-0300

Voice: 435-797-7230
Fax:   435-797-3390
Email: tapaskar@cc.usu.edu
       tapas@risky3.chem.usu.edu

***************

Hi,

A frequently used semiempirical method is Zerners ZINDO/S in combi with CIS.
It provides quite accurate one electron excitation energies for amongst others
organic molecules. All calculated excitations belong to valence transitions
however. If you're planning to include calculation of rydberg states as well
then you should focus on ab initio methods like CASPT2, CCSD(T) and TDDFT.

ref for ZINDO/S:

MC Zerner, GH Loew, RF Kirchner, UT Mueller-Westerhoff, JACS, 1980, 102, 589
GM Pearl, MC Zerner, A Broo, J McKelvey, J Comp Chem, 1998, 19, 781

Hope that this is usefull and that you'll send a summary to CCL.

Bye
Sergiusz


___________________________________________________

 Sergiusz Kwasniewski
 LUC SBG/TS
 Universitaire Campus Gebouw D
 3590 Diepenbeek
 BELGIUM

 tel(direct): 032 (0)11/268315
 fax        : 032 (0)11/268301
 email      : sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be
 http://www.luc.ac.be/Research/TheoChem
___________________________________________________

***************

W. Sudholt asked for the calc of electronic excited states:

Hello,

Good results for electronically excited states are often obtained from ZINDO/S, a
semiempirical method (fast), and from time-dependent DFT (DDFT) (much slower).
Another standard method is RCIS. I think ZINDO/S and TDDFT are best. All three are
available in Gaussian 98. I could send you some typical input files.

ZINDO/S is a version of INDO/S (M. Kotzian, N. Rosch, and M. C. Zerner, Theor Chim
Acta, 1992, 81, 201) developed by the group of the late Michael Zerner (hence Z).

TDDFT:

M. E. Casida in "Recent developments and applications of modern density functional
theory", J. M. Seminario, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1996 and refs therein.

R. E. Stratmen et al, J Chem Phys, 1998, 109, 8218.

K. B. Wiberg e al, Chem Phys Lett, 1998, 297, 60


RCIS
J. B. Foresman and A. Frisch, "Exploring Chemistry..." Gaussian Inc, Pittsburgh,
PA, 1996, p. 218.


E. Lewars

***************

A chapter by Michael Robb (first author) entitled "Computational Strategy for
Organic Photochemistry" has been published in Reviews in Computational
Chemistry, vol. 15, 2000, Wiley VCH Publishers, K. Lipkowitz and D. Boyd,
eds., pp 87-147. This may be of value to you.

Kenny Lipkowitz

***************

Hello Wibke,

Quantum Monte Carlo is probably the most accurate ab initio technique
available for molecules of medium size and above. It is capable of
treating excited states. 

For recent applications to molecular excited states, see:

Excitons in small hydrogenated silicon clusters. 
A.R. Porter, M.D. Towler and R.J. Needs

Electronic excited-state wave functions for quantum Monte Carlo:
application to silane and methane 
A.R. Porter, O.K. Al-Mushadani, M.D. Towler and R.J. Needs

These are available in preprint form from :

www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~mdt26/casino.html

Regards,
Mike Towler

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Mike Towler (mdt26@phy.cam.ac.uk) Theory of Condensed Matter (Rm 537)
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge  CB3 0HE, UK
Tel. +44-(0)1223-337359                           Fax. +44-(0)1223-337356
----------------WWW: http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~mdt26/ ---------------


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 07:56:43 2000
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From: Tom Hawkins <THawkins@osmetech.plc.uk>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Cc: "'sergiusz kwasniewski'" <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Subject: RE: help with Hyperchem constrain bond length
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 12:49:37 -0000
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sergiusz kwasniewski [mailto:sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be] said:

>I would like to perform a full optimization using a semiempirical method
>with Hyperchem except for one parameter (bond length). 
(...)
>In the end of the optimization the bond length is optimized again giving
>the message: bond distance atom 8 to 7 is 1.44... A (build to 1.42... A).

To fix a parameter during optimisation you need to use a Restraint (in
Hyperchem's Setup menu). The Constraint items in the Build menu only apply
to model building, not to optimisation.

If you are using a restraint and the bond length is still changing, maybe
you need to give the restraint a higher force constant. The Hyperchem manual
says the default force constants are chosen for molecular dynamics work and
may need increasing for geometry optimisation. Restraints are covered on
page 224 of the Hyperchem 5 reference manual and page 203 of the
computational chemistry manual. Make sure to read the note about energy
calculations when using restraints.

Hope this helps

Dr Tom Hawkins             Osmetech plc
Sensor Technologist        Electra House, Electra Way, Crewe CW1 6WZ
thawkins@osmetech.plc.uk   Tel +44(0)1270 216444 Fax +44(0)1270 216030 

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 09:09:27 2000
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From: sergiusz kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Subject: Summary: help with Hyperchem constrain bond length

Hi,

thanks to your help the problem seems to be overcome. What I finally did is
I REstrained (not constrained) the bond to a particular value and gave it
a high force constant. The restraint value changes a bit but stays in the
margin that I consider to be useful in this case..

So thanks for all your help !

Here are the responses:

Hi Sergiusz

try the following
- select de bond
- set the bond length
- do a complement selection
  (menu Select/Complement selection)
- run the optimization

if an error occurs, try first to optimize with another
method (i.e. MM+) first and/or change the optimization Algorithm.

Hope it helps

Jordi Teixido

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Hi Sergiusz,

I am afraid I don't know how to keep a bond length fixed with HyperChem
(I don't have access to the program anymore), but from what I remember, 
the "constrain bond length" option in the Build menu just sets the initial 
value i.e., it does not fix it. I agree that the term "constrain" 
is misleading.

Best wishes,

Tanja van Mourik

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Hi
The constraint is only a 'constraint' not absolute. It has a high energy for
distortion but may be distorted. You can increase the energy for distortion
but you can not make it infinite.
you always will get a small change therefore.
Best wishes
Martin Chaplin

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

To fix a parameter during optimisation you need to use a Restraint (in
Hyperchem's Setup menu). The Constraint items in the Build menu only apply
to model building, not to optimisation.

If you are using a restraint and the bond length is still changing, maybe
you need to give the restraint a higher force constant. The Hyperchem manual
says the default force constants are chosen for molecular dynamics work and
may need increasing for geometry optimisation. Restraints are covered on
page 224 of the Hyperchem 5 reference manual and page 203 of the
computational chemistry manual. Make sure to read the note about energy
calculations when using restraints.

Hope this helps

Tom Hawkins

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Dear Sergiusz,

first of all be aware of HyperChem's differentiation between constraint
(Molcular builder, build-menu) and restraint (chemical calculations, setup
menu ).
To restrain the selected bond length you must change the Force Constant
Value in the Restrained Forces Dialog Box to a much larger number (e.g.
5000 - 10000). The Default value (7) is inappropriate for a restrained
geometry optimization. 

Lutz Prue

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


___________________________________________________

	Sergiusz Kwasniewski
	LUC SBG/TS
	Universitaire Campus Gebouw D
	3590 Diepenbeek
	BELGIUM

	tel(direct): 032 (0)11/268315
	fax	   : 032 (0)11/268301
	email      : sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be
	http://www.luc.ac.be/Research/TheoChem
___________________________________________________


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 08:27:36 2000
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From: Simon Cross <pcxsc@nottingham.ac.uk>
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To: Richard Gillilan <reg8@cornell.edu>
cc: CCL <chemistry@ccl.net>, sm114@cornell.edu
Subject: Re: CCL:Autodock accept/reject ratio
In-Reply-To: <3A1430A5.12EAC893@cornell.edu>
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Surely if the binding pocket is buried, the ligand will have no way of
making it into this pocket. This then means that you will get the ligand
moving into local minima at the surface of the protein, but will then move
away from these, explaining the lack of clustering. Even with antibodies,
my small chemical hapten antigens could not get completely into the
binding pocket which must have been in a 'half closed' conformation. I got
reasonable clustering for this, although the differences in energy between
clusters was minimal (default value). If you have the crystal structure
and are just trying to test autodock then the benzothiazole example worked
for me. Here the binding pocket is open and the benzothazole is small and
rigid, so it works well. For your example, I suspect that it is just
telling you that there is no good binding site to be found (due to it
being buried). Hope this helps, 

Simon

-----------------------------------------

Simon Cross
School of Chemistry
University of Nottingham
tel. 0115 9514193
Email: pcxsc@nottingham.ac.uk



On Thu, 16 Nov 2000, Richard Gillilan wrote:

> I'm trying to do an Autodock S.A. run on a ligand (simple chain with
> 13 torsions) and a small protein. I know the binding mode of the
> ligand from the x-ray structure, so this is really just a test. The
> setup scripts seem to work fine. Grid files and are centered on the
> ligand by default and extend well beyond the binding pocket (which is
> buried). When I do a series of simulated annealing runs with the
> default parameters the program does locate conformations, but there is
> no good clustering anywhere and the Acc/Rej ratio is tiny (<0.03) and
> often zero. I suspect I'm not getting a good sampling of the
> conformational space. I've tried increasing the accs and rejs
> variables (from 100 to 1000) and also made tstep,qstep and dstep small
> (from 2.0A to 0.2A and from 50 deg to .5 deg), but no luck ....
> Acc/Rej is still small. If I understand correctly, this ratio should
> be more like 30%.
> 
> Anyone recognize the problem?
> 
> Richard Gillilan
> MacCHESS/MBG
> Cornell University
> 
> A few lines of the log file:
> 
>                      Minimum Average | Acc/ Accepted:  Rejected:  | |
> XYZ-Translation | Run:  Cycle:  Energy:  Energy:  | /Rej: Down:  Up:  
> Total: Edge:  | RT:  | of Min.Energy | 1 /10 1 /50 +1.24 +1.24 0.00 0
> 0 1000 758 616.0 13.54 36.27 -0.29 1 /10 2 /50 +1.24 +1.24 0.00 0 0
> 1000 794 603.7 13.54 36.27 -0.29 1 /10 3 /50 -0.03 +2.62 0.00 1 1 1000
> 748 591.4 13.55 36.27 -0.28 1 /10 4 /50 -0.03 +2.11 0.00 0 1 1000 786
> 579.0 13.55 36.27 -0.28 1 /10 5 /50 -0.03 +85.63 0.00 1 1 1000 786
> 566.7 13.55 36.27 -0.28
> 
> 
> 
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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> 
> 
> 



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From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen" <jsl@virgil.ruc.dk>
Organization: Roskilde Universitetscenter
To: sergiusz kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 15:35:37 +0100
Subject: Re: CCL:help with Hyperchem constrain bond length
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Sergiusz Kwasniewski:

> I would like to perform a full optimization using a semiempirical method
> with Hyperchem except for one parameter (bond length). What I did is the
> following:
> 
> - I've selected the bond
> - I named it (other: bond)
> - I've set a different bond length (set bond length)
> - I've constrained the bond length
> - I've deselected the bond (otherwise an error message appears)
> - I've run the optimization
> 
> In the end of the optimization the bond length is optimized again giving
> the message: bond distance atom 8 to 7 is 1.44... A (build to 1.42... A).
> 
> Can anyone give me a hint about what I'm doing wrong ? Thanks in advance. I
> will summarize ..

The 'Restraints' tool in HyperChem is ingenious and useful, but it is essential 
to know how it works. The 'Set bond length' option in the 'Edit' menu does not 
constrain the bond length during geometry optimization. You must select the 
'Setup' menu and enter the 'Restraints' option (you probably did that). Here 
you must activate the named selection, set the 'Restrained value' and the value 
of the 'Force constant'.  When you now perform a calculation of molecular 
energy (by some of the available procedures), HyperChem adds the energy of a 
harmonic force field corresponding to the values set in 'Restraints'. The 
selected restraint "punishes" the molecule for adopting a geometrical parameter 
for the named selection that deviates from the 'restrained value', and a 
geometry optimization will tend to approach this value.  However, the default 
value of the force constant parameter is only 7 kcal mol^-1 A^-2, which is a 
very soft restraint. If you want to fix the geometrical parameter efficiently, 
you must increase the value of the force constant.  Try out a series of 
increasing values to get a feeling for the results.  Maybe a restraint force 
constant of 1000 or 10000 is necessary to fix the bond length according to 
your wishes.  After succesful geometry optimization, it is safest to perform a 
single point calculation without restraints to obtain the proper molecular 
energy. 

Good Luck!

Jens >--<
                             
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN         Phone:  +45 4674 2000  (RUC)
Department of Chemistry             +45 4674 2710  (direct)
Roskilde University (RUC)   Fax:    +45 4674 3011 
P.O.Box 260                 E-Mail: JSL@virgil.ruc.dk
DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark   http://www.rub.ruc.dk/dis/chem/psos/
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 10:08:35 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 10:09:34 -0500
From: Giju Thomas Kalathingal <gijukt@dogstar.duch.udel.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Summary:classical free energy
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Dear Colleagues,

Recently I posted a question on "classical free energy of formation".
Hereby I thankfully summarise those responses. 

Sincerely,
Giju

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Original Question was:

Hi Everybody,

Could you please give me some references or suggestions on how
to estimate classical free energy of formation of a molecule?

Thanks in advance,
Giju

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Giju,

>Hi Everybody,
>Could you please give me some references or suggestions on how
>to estimate classical free energy of formation of a molecule?
>Thanks in advance,
>Giju

You will find some useful material in the chapter:

L. A. Curtiss, P. C. Redfern, and D. J. Frurip, in Reviews in 
Computational Chemistry, K. B. Lipkowitz and D. B. Boyd, Eds., 
Wiley-VCH, New York, 2000, Vol. 15, pp. 147-211.  Theoretical 
Methods for Computing Enthalpies of Formation of Gaseous 
Compounds.

Good luck, Don

Donald B. Boyd, Ph.D.
Editor, Reviews in Computational Chemistry
        http://chem.iupui.edu/rcc/rcc.html
Editor, Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling
        (publication of the ACS COMP division and MGMS)
        http://chem.iupui.edu/~boyd/jmgm.html
Department of Chemistry
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
402 North Blackford Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-3274, U.S.A.
Telephone 317-274-6891, FAX 317-274-4701
E-mail boyd@chem.iupui.edu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Giju,

GAt 05:22 PM 11/14/00 -0500, you wrote:
>Could you please give me some references or suggestions on how
>to estimate classical free energy of formation of a molecule?

I don't see any reason this can't be done with the same free energy 
perturbation methods that are more commonly used for ligand-receptor 
binding and solvation free energies.  It would be much easier, in fact, 
since there are no solvent modes to average over.  The problem will be the 
quality of the force field you use.  Chances are it will be of different 
(better) quality for the molecular species you are interested in than for 
the standard-state species (graphite/H2/O2/etc) that you will also need to 
use in your thermodynamic cycle.

If you're looking for references on free energy perturbation in general, a 
good place to start is A. R. Leach, "Molecular Modelling", Chapter 
9.  There are many further references given there.

On an unrelated note, I notice that you are at the University of 
Delaware.  By coincidence, I will be there on Monday to give a 
seminar.  Maybe we could talk then.

-Steve Stuart

----------------
Steven J. Stuart
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry
Clemson University
Clemson, SC 29634-0973
(864)656-5013
(864)656-6613 (fax)
http://radar.ces.clemson.edu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hello!

I think you are after Hess's Law of Heat Formation which is a way of
obtaining the enthalpy of formation of a molecule.

Respectfully,
Phillip Matz
matz@wsunix.wsu.edu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi Giju I was wondering if you would be kind enough to forward me your responses.  I too am interested
in the classical free energy. Thanks.



****************************************************************
Benjamin J. Moritz                                       home (602) 453-9411
Dept. of Chemistry & Biochemistry                 work (480) 965-8509
Arizona State University                                Mailto:bmoritz@asu.edu
P. O. Box 871604
Tempe, AZ  85287-1604
****************************************************************

"Karma is justice without the satisfaction."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


____________________________________________________________

Giju T. Kalathingal
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry  
University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.              
E-mail: gijukt@udel.edu                   
URL: http://dogstar.duch.udel.edu/gijukt/welcome.html
____________________________________________________________




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 17 10:35:57 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 16:33:40 +0100 (MET)
From: Victor Lua~na <pueyo@pinon.ccu.uniovi.es>
Subject: silicon based organic chemistry
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Dear CCL readers,

   I have become interesting in the old subject of a silicon-based
organic chemistry. Whereas it is simple to find hundred of papers
reporting and discussing Si containing compounds, I would like to 
ask for your help in finding a few authoritative articles or reviews
discussing any of:

  1) is it possible to build a complex silicon-hydrogen chemistry
     functionally equivalent to carbochemistry?

  2) why silicon produces a very complex silicate chemistry but
     carbonates are much simpler and fewer?

   I will produce a summary with your answers. Thanks for your help,

                                          Victor Lua~na
                                          victor@fluor.quimica.uniovi.es


