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Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:58:42 +1100
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: "Dr. Dave Winkler" <Dave.Winkler@molsci.csiro.au>
Subject: DFT calculations of NMR shifts in norbornadiene

Dear Netters,

I hope someone can provide a simple answer to a frustrating problem.

I've run DFT TZVP/bp calculation on cubane using DGauss and got excellent
agreement between IGLO/LORG values and experiment or 13C shifts.  I'm
trying to do the same with norbornadiene  (same basis set) and get crazy
values compared with experiment, particularly for the proton shifts.  The
sp2 and sp3 carbon 13C shifts seemed to be reversed compared with
experiment.  The geometries are optimized at DFT TZVP/bp too.  Gaussian HF
calculations get much closer to experiment.

Cheers,

Dave

Dr. David A. Winkler                    Email: dave.winkler@molsci.csiro.au
Senior Principal Research Scientist     Voice: 61-3-9545-2477
CSIRO Molecular Science			Fax:   61-3-9545-2446
Private Bag 10,Clayton South MDC 3169   http://www.csiro.au
Australia 	        		http://www.molsci.csiro.au





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Feb  4 23:12:45 2001
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Subject: What is a structural representation in chemistry?
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Dear colleagues,

The following paper that proposes some revolutionary ideas related to the 
nature of structural representation in chemistry might be (either
directly or indirectly) of interest to you:

http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/cadd.ps

(the abstract is appended below).

Please note that although the applied focus of the paper is the area of
computer aided drug design, ANY other area of theoretical or applied
chemistry could have been chosen instead.


Best regards,


Lev Goldfarb                   Tel: 506-458-7271
Faculty of Computer Science    Tel(secret.): 453-4566
University of New Brunswick    Fax: 506-453-3566
P.O. Box 4400                  E-mail: goldfarb@unb.ca
Fredericton, N.B., E3B 5A3     Home tel: 506-455-4323
Canada


http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/goldfarb.htm

******************************************************************************
*


WHAT IS A STRUCTURAL REPRESENTATION IN CHEMISTRY:
TOWARDS A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR CADD?

Lev Goldfarb, Oleg Golubitsky, Dmitry Korkin

Faculty of Computer Science
University of New Brunswick, P.O Box 4400
Fredericton, N.B., Canada


ABSTRACT. A fundamentally new (and, we believe, the first) model for
structural representation of molecules, with general emphasis on drug
design applications, is outlined. This is the first formal model that was
motivated by the structural description of classes. The model, in
particular, guarantees the inheritance of the chemical structural class
information from the parent class to all its subclasses. Inadequacies of
the conventional models used in computer aided drug design (CADD) for
molecular representation and classification as well as the advantages of
the proposed--evolving transformation system (ETS)--model are discussed.
Some advantages of the ETS model is its capability to represent naturally
all important structural features of molecules, e.g. different atoms and
their bonding types (including hydrogen bonding), basic 2D and 3D
isometries, the molecular class structure. The model allows one not only
to classify a compound, but also to construct a chemically valid compound
> from the class of compounds that was previously learned. Hence, in
particular, the model offers a much more precise "language" for chemical
structural formulas. The central role of the class learning problem in
CADD is suggested. Moreover, we propose the ETS model as a unified
framework for the class learning problem and therefore as a unified formal
framework for CADD. This would allow considerable streamlining of the CADD
by assigning to the chemist the role of an interactive user of the system
rather that a role of a human weak link within the CADD process.



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 04:25:53 2001
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Subject: Re: CCL:DFT calculations of NMR shifts in norbornadiene
In-Reply-To: <v03102807b6a3b8822e7e@[138.194.46.107]>
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I have been looking at GIAO calculations of phosphorus shifts in phosphorus
sulfides which have norbornane structures, and have had similar experiences.
One gets something like the right differences between isotropic shieldings
at quite a low RHF level, even 3-21g* for both geometry and GIAO.  By doing
a least squares fit of shieldings to experimental shifts, i.e. calculating
an effective shielding for the standard and hence absorbing a lot of 
systematic error, one can get useful information to allow one to 
distinguish between isomers, invertomers or rotamers, which is generally what
I want to do as a synthetic chemist.

Increasing the level of the calculations frequently helps little.  Relative
energies become more realistic as expected, e.g. reflecting observed 
isomer ratios, but relative NMR shieldings do not improve much.
Whereas MPW1MPW91 seems better for inorganic bicycles than does B3LYP,
going from HF to DF sometimes makes the GIAO shielding differences worse.
For phosphorus (and selenium) I am using the Ahlrichs basis sets with a
single polarisation function, usually either MPW1MPW91/SVP or
RHF/TZV.  Adding more polarisation functions seems to make the shieldings
worse also.  

Optimising the geometries at a higher level seems to make more difference
than going to higher level on the GIAO calculations.

  Bruce Tattershall

Personal telephone no.: 00 44 191 222 6634
Personal Email: Bruce.Tattershall@newcastle.ac.uk
Postal address:
    Dr. B.W. Tattershall    Department of Chemistry
    University of Newcastle    Newcastle upon Tyne    England




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 04:47:28 2001
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From: Keith Refson <Keith.Refson@earth.ox.ac.uk>
Subject: CCL:GPL'd MD packages
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 09:45:49 +0000

You will find links several MD packages on 

http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~nikodem/linux4chemistry.html

However only a few are GPLed. I would have expected that the GPL be
adopted more widely in science than it has been, since it is pretty
much an expression of the purest ideals of freely sharing knowledge.
However it seems that the constant pressure for cash is stifling these
ideals.

Keith Refson

-- 
Dr Keith Refson,        "Paradigm is a word too often used by those who would
Dept of Earth Sciences      like to have a new idea but cannot think of one." 
Parks Road,                  -- Mervyn King, Deputy Governor, Bank of England
Oxford OX1 3PR, UK        
Keith.Refson@                       Tel: 01865 272026
             earth.ox.ac.uk         Fax: 01865 272072


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 05:08:05 2001
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL:programming language
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Don Steiger writes:
 > This may be true about FORTRAN77 but it is definitely not true about
 > FORTRAN90/95.  The handling of global data and the dynamic manipulation of
 > array size is at least as good in FORTRAN90/95 as it is in C/C++.  

Indeed, the new Fortran standard offers all that is necessary for
high-quality scientific programming.  However it is equally true that
so does the new C standard, C99.  (restricted pointers,  true dynamic
arrays including multidimensional, complex data types and
arithmetic).  I don't believe compilers for C99 are widely available
yet, but it seems to me that both languages are highly suitable and
widely used in scientific programs.

 > The only reason not to use FORTRAN90/95 in large numerical
 > simulations is that it will soon become extinct because nobody is
 > using it.

This is a highly contentious opinion and the complete opposite of my
experience.   Almost all of the large scientific Fortran  programs I
am familiar with do not compile under an F77 (+extensions) compiler.
Even old codes which are undergoing development are using the new
Fortran features.

In any event, the poster enquired about what is the best language to
*teach*, not the best for scientific programming.  
In my opinion you should be teaching *programming* not a particular
language.  Your students will probably not be aware of the distinction
initially, but hopefully will by the end of the course.

In my opinion C is a poor choice for a teaching language.  Though it
is powerful, it's design philosophy makes it too easy to shoot
yourself in the foot ("if it stopped you from doing stupid things,
that would prevent you from doing clever things too").  Your students
would waste too much time wrestling with C-specific pitfalls, which
would detract from their education in programming.

A good choice is "F" which is a subset of Fortran 95, ie Fortran with
the crufty old parts of Fortran 77 such as equivalence removed, thus
removing much of Fortran's vertical ammunition trajectory potential.
It is a complete and powerful subset and a great introduction to full
Fortran and  there are free compilers available.

Avoid Visual Basic -- it's the computing equivalent of flipping burgers
in McDonalds - only the lowest level grunt jobs want VB.

Another approach is to avoid 3G languages altogether.  We teach our
undergrads using Matlab, which enables them to get to grips with
high-level concepts, use robust numerical libraries and graphical
output without worrying about the bookkeeping aspects of 3G
languages.  It's a good way of packing a lot into a short course.

Keith Refson
-- 
Dr Keith Refson,        "Paradigm is a word too often used by those who would
Dept of Earth Sciences      like to have a new idea but cannot think of one." 
Parks Road,                  -- Mervyn King, Deputy Governor, Bank of England
Oxford OX1 3PR, UK        
Keith.Refson@                       Tel: 01865 272026
             earth.ox.ac.uk         Fax: 01865 272072


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 06:54:13 2001
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Subject: Na parameters
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:54:10 +0200 (EET)
From: Marc Lensink <marc.lensink@oulu.fi>
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Is anybody aware of any Na+ parameters for use in molecular dynamics
simulations?  Nothing fancy, it's for a down-to-earth basic protein
simulation.  I'm looking for partial charges for the environment of
the Na+ to include polarization of that immediate environment.

Something along the lines of (but then for Na): Y. Shiratori,
S. Nakagawa, "Parametrization of the calcium binding site in proteins
and molecular dynamics simulation of phospholipase A2", JCC12 (1991)
717-730.

Cheers,

Marc
-- 
Marc Lensink                                    tel +358 8 553 1161
dept of Biochemistry, Biocenter, University of Oulu
PO Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland                fax +358 8 553 1141


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 07:55:44 2001
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From: "Olegas Eicher-Lorka" <lorka@takas.lt>
To: <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Subject: Gaussian Raman Intensities in Solution
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:55:22 +0100
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We're using G98W to model a system in the gas phase and in solution. But =
because we're using a DFT (B3LYP) Raman intensities are calculated but =
they can't be calculated when using solvation models. We've tried =
firstly calculating the SCRF (Cosmo) and then using the =
Field=3DCheckpoint command and then calcuating the Raman intensities but =
we got very different peak positions when compared. Can anyone help, or =
is there a better way?

Also when using the Freqchk.exe facility, and not requesting the =
Hyperchem *.scr file, the output is put to screen but we've found it =
inaccessible, how do we access the data, or save it to a file?

Thanks very much!

Dr. Olegas Eicher-Lorka
Institute of Chemistry
Akademijos 7
e-mail: lorka@takas.lt
tel.: +(370-)2-729372

------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C08F83.AA4043C0
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dx-user-defined" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2722.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>We're using G98W to model a system in the gas phase and in =
solution. But=20
because we're using a DFT (B3LYP) Raman intensities are calculated but =
they=20
can't be calculated when using solvation models. We've tried firstly =
calculating=20
the SCRF (Cosmo) and then using the Field=3DCheckpoint command and then =
calcuating=20
the Raman intensities but we got very different peak positions when =
compared.=20
Can anyone help, or is there a better way?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Also when using the Freqchk.exe facility, and not requesting the =
Hyperchem=20
*.scr file, the output is put to screen but we've found it inaccessible, =
how do=20
we access the data, or save it to a file?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks very much!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Dr. Olegas Eicher-Lorka<BR>Institute of Chemistry<BR>Akademijos=20
7<BR>e-mail: <A =
href=3D"mailto:lorka@takas.lt">lorka@takas.lt</A><BR>tel.:=20
+(370-)2-729372</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C08F83.AA4043C0--



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Dear Lev,

although I really appreciate your enthusiasm making publicity of this work, in my
opinion this is not the forum for this. If we start sending messages like this we
will fill our mail box with abstracts that we can consult perfectly via on-line
tables of contents.
With my message I am doing even more publicity to your job, I know, but maybe
this prevent somebody else doing the same.

Jordi

z17b3 wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>
> The following paper that proposes some revolutionary ideas related to the
> nature of structural representation in chemistry might be (either
> directly or indirectly) of interest to you:
>
> http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/cadd.ps
>
> (the abstract is appended below).
>
> Please note that although the applied focus of the paper is the area of
> computer aided drug design, ANY other area of theoretical or applied
> chemistry could have been chosen instead.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Lev Goldfarb                   Tel: 506-458-7271
> Faculty of Computer Science    Tel(secret.): 453-4566
> University of New Brunswick    Fax: 506-453-3566
> P.O. Box 4400                  E-mail: goldfarb@unb.ca
> Fredericton, N.B., E3B 5A3     Home tel: 506-455-4323
> Canada
>
> http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/goldfarb.htm
>
> ******************************************************************************
> *
>
> WHAT IS A STRUCTURAL REPRESENTATION IN CHEMISTRY:
> TOWARDS A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR CADD?
>
> Lev Goldfarb, Oleg Golubitsky, Dmitry Korkin
>
> Faculty of Computer Science
> University of New Brunswick, P.O Box 4400
> Fredericton, N.B., Canada
>
> ABSTRACT. A fundamentally new (and, we believe, the first) model for
> structural representation of molecules, with general emphasis on drug
> design applications, is outlined. This is the first formal model that was
> motivated by the structural description of classes. The model, in
> particular, guarantees the inheritance of the chemical structural class
> information from the parent class to all its subclasses. Inadequacies of
> the conventional models used in computer aided drug design (CADD) for
> molecular representation and classification as well as the advantages of
> the proposed--evolving transformation system (ETS)--model are discussed.
> Some advantages of the ETS model is its capability to represent naturally
> all important structural features of molecules, e.g. different atoms and
> their bonding types (including hydrogen bonding), basic 2D and 3D
> isometries, the molecular class structure. The model allows one not only
> to classify a compound, but also to construct a chemically valid compound
> > from the class of compounds that was previously learned. Hence, in
> particular, the model offers a much more precise "language" for chemical
> structural formulas. The central role of the class learning problem in
> CADD is suggested. Moreover, we propose the ETS model as a unified
> framework for the class learning problem and therefore as a unified formal
> framework for CADD. This would allow considerable streamlining of the CADD
> by assigning to the chemist the role of an interactive user of the system
> rather that a role of a human weak link within the CADD process.
>
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--
Jordi Villa i Freixa
jorgevil@usc.edu   http://laetro.usc.edu/wgroup/people/jorgevil
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA, USA, 90089-1062
Tlf: 1-(213)-740 7671 Fax: 1-(213)-740 2701



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<html>
Dear Lev,
<p>although I really appreciate your enthusiasm making publicity of this
work, in my opinion this is not the forum for this. If we start sending
messages like this we will fill our mail box with abstracts that we can
consult perfectly via on-line tables of contents.
<br>With my message I am doing even more publicity to your job, I know,
but maybe this prevent somebody else doing the same.
<p>Jordi
<p>z17b3 wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Dear colleagues,
<p>The following paper that proposes some revolutionary ideas related to
the
<br>nature of structural representation in chemistry might be (either
<br>directly or indirectly) of interest to you:
<p><a href="http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/cadd.ps">http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/cadd.ps</a>
<p>(the abstract is appended below).
<p>Please note that although the applied focus of the paper is the area
of
<br>computer aided drug design, ANY other area of theoretical or applied
<br>chemistry could have been chosen instead.
<p>Best regards,
<p>Lev Goldfarb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tel: 506-458-7271
<br>Faculty of Computer Science&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel(secret.): 453-4566
<br>University of New Brunswick&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fax: 506-453-3566
<br>P.O. Box 4400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
E-mail: goldfarb@unb.ca
<br>Fredericton, N.B., E3B 5A3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Home tel: 506-455-4323
<br>Canada
<p><a href="http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/goldfarb.htm">http://www.cs.unb.ca/profs/goldfarb/goldfarb.htm</a>
<p>******************************************************************************
<br>*
<p>WHAT IS A STRUCTURAL REPRESENTATION IN CHEMISTRY:
<br>TOWARDS A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR CADD?
<p>Lev Goldfarb, Oleg Golubitsky, Dmitry Korkin
<p>Faculty of Computer Science
<br>University of New Brunswick, P.O Box 4400
<br>Fredericton, N.B., Canada
<p>ABSTRACT. A fundamentally new (and, we believe, the first) model for
<br>structural representation of molecules, with general emphasis on drug
<br>design applications, is outlined. This is the first formal model that
was
<br>motivated by the structural description of classes. The model, in
<br>particular, guarantees the inheritance of the chemical structural class
<br>information from the parent class to all its subclasses. Inadequacies
of
<br>the conventional models used in computer aided drug design (CADD) for
<br>molecular representation and classification as well as the advantages
of
<br>the proposed--evolving transformation system (ETS)--model are discussed.
<br>Some advantages of the ETS model is its capability to represent naturally
<br>all important structural features of molecules, e.g. different atoms
and
<br>their bonding types (including hydrogen bonding), basic 2D and 3D
<br>isometries, the molecular class structure. The model allows one not
only
<br>to classify a compound, but also to construct a chemically valid compound
<br>> from the class of compounds that was previously learned. Hence, in
<br>particular, the model offers a much more precise "language" for chemical
<br>structural formulas. The central role of the class learning problem
in
<br>CADD is suggested. Moreover, we propose the ETS model as a unified
<br>framework for the class learning problem and therefore as a unified
formal
<br>framework for CADD. This would allow considerable streamlining of the
CADD
<br>by assigning to the chemist the role of an interactive user of the
system
<br>rather that a role of a human weak link within the CADD process.
<p>-= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
<br>CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- To Everybody&nbsp; | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net
-- To Admins
<br>MAILSERV@ccl.net -- HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH
<br>CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@ccl.net -- archive search&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Gopher: gopher.ccl.net 70
<br>Ftp: ftp.ccl.net&nbsp; |&nbsp; WWW: <a href="http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/">http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
| Jan: jkl@ccl.net</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Jordi Villa i Freixa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
jorgevil@usc.edu&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://laetro.usc.edu/wgroup/people/jorgevil">http://laetro.usc.edu/wgroup/people/jorgevil</A>
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA, USA, 90089-1062
Tlf: 1-(213)-740 7671 Fax: 1-(213)-740 2701</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------AACA5564F9660E6F27953648--



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 10:45:39 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 16:44:51 +0100
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Dear CCLers,

I want to graph the De Jong GA test function called Schekel's Foxholes.
I'm looking for a freeware to do the job or a ready for use image
(preferably a colour picture).

Thanks in Advance

Best Regards,

E. 

================================================================
Elie Giraud                                              Synt:em
Research Scientist                     Parc Scientifique G.Besse
Pharmaco Informatics                                 30000 Nimes
email: egiraud@syntem.com                                 France
Tel: +33 (0)4 66 04 86 66              Fax: +33 (0)4 66 04 86 67
================================================================
          Discover New Drugs, Discover Synt:em
                 http://www.syntem.com
================================================================

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 17:09:08 2001
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From: Qin Wu <qinwu@carrot.chem.duke.edu>
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Dear all,
Does anybody know a place that has the explanations for the error messages in running 
Gaussian?  Personally I met a message as follows:
"Erroneous read. Read -1 instead of 200.
fd = 3"
It's hard for me to tell what's wrong.  Some explanations will be very useful, I think.
Thanks in advance.
Qin

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 18:32:30 2001
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Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 17:32:29 -0600 (CST)
From: TREVOR D POWER <tdp0006@unt.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Error messages from Gaussian
In-Reply-To: <200102052207.RAA0000000604@carrot.chem.duke.edu>
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Qin,
	That message implies that you have run out of disk space (probably
where you keep your scratch files). 

David power
tdp0006@unt.edu


On Mon, 5 Feb 2001, Qin Wu wrote:

> Dear all,
> Does anybody know a place that has the explanations for the error messages in running 
> Gaussian?  Personally I met a message as follows:
> "Erroneous read. Read -1 instead of 200.
> fd = 3"
> It's hard for me to tell what's wrong.  Some explanations will be very useful, I think.
> Thanks in advance.
> Qin
> 
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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> Ftp: ftp.ccl.net  |  WWW: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/   | Jan: jkl@ccl.net
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 12:12:51 2001
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Keith Refson wrote:

> Another approach is to avoid 3G languages altogether.  We teach our
> undergrads using Matlab, which enables them to get to grips with
> high-level concepts, use robust numerical libraries and graphical
> output without worrying about the bookkeeping aspects of 3G
> languages.  It's a good way of packing a lot into a short course.
>

Matlab is great, and at least as easy as FORTRAN.  I believe it is the main language taught to
Engineers here at Cornell. Also used heavily in financial engineering and extensively for teaching
and research in nerobiology (electronics interfacing course). Now that I think about it, I would probably
recommend Matlab over Java, Python or Perl for a student starting out. If nothing else, students will
continue to find it useful for general plotting and data analysis, though it is capable of the most
advanced numerical computations. There is a free Matlab clone
called Octave. The commercial Matlab is a bit expensive if you don't have some kind of
Campus-wide deal. A limited educational Matlab version exists for cheap, but the array limits
are severe.


Richard Gillilan
Cornell




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Feb  5 14:30:46 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 22:59:23 +0330
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From: "Armin M. Sobhani" <armin@iums.ac.ir>
Subject: Re: CCL:Modelling of DNA-Protein interaction
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At 03:35 È.Ù 31/01/2001 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear cclers,
>
>I am looking for some good reviews about DNA-Protein interaction, both
>on modelling and calculations.
>Despite some experiences on protein studies, I have no idea on DNA
>problems... so pratical suggestion on this topics are gratefully
>accepted, too.
>
>This is a "first look"  search, just for getting an idea of the state of
>the art, so every good information could be useful.
>
>Thanks a lot.
>
>Ale

Dear Alessandro,

Just in case you want to know type of interactions, there is a good book
that might be interesting:

David M. J. Lilley (Ed.), (1995) DNA-Protein: Structural Interactions, IRL
Press.

Good luck,

Armin


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|     __   _________    ____     Armin M. Sobhani, Pharm.D          |
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