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Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 21:54:41 +0000
From: Yubo Fan <yubofan@mail.chem.tamu.edu>
Organization: Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University
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Subject: AIM in G98
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Hi, everyone,

I always cannot use AIM in G98 to analyze bond order in a little bit
more complicated molecules. One input file and tail of the output file
are listed below. Would you please give me some advice to solve this
problem and run the jobs successfully?

input file:
%mem=128MB
%Chk=C:\test\NiSCHEtT.chk
#P B3LYP/gen Pseudo=cards Geom=CheckPoint Guess=Read
Density=Current AIM=All

Ni(S2C2H2)2Ethylene (Twist conformation)

0 1

  Ni 0
 S    3 1.00
  0.7620000000D+01 -0.4082550000D+00
  0.2294000000D+01  0.7455308000D+00
  0.8760000000D+00  0.5325721000D+00
 S    4 1.00
  0.7620000000D+01  0.1872591000D+00
  0.2294000000D+01 -0.3966964000D+00
  0.8760000000D+00 -0.4954003000D+00
  0.1153000000D+00  0.1084434000D+01
 S    1 1.00
  0.3960000000D-01  0.1000000000D+01
 P    3 1.00
  0.2366000000D+02 -0.4815580000D-01
  0.2893000000D+01  0.6258473000D+00
  0.9435000000D+00  0.4715158000D+00
 P    4 1.00
  0.2366000000D+02  0.7131470000D-02
  0.2893000000D+01 -0.1089909500D+00
  0.9435000000D+00 -0.4615260000D-01
  0.8400000000D-01  0.8025519700D+00
 P    1 1.00
  0.2400000000D-01  0.1000000000D+01
 D    4 1.00
  0.4272000000D+02  0.3726990000D-01
  0.1176000000D+02  0.1956103000D+00
  0.3817000000D+01  0.4561273000D+00
  0.1169000000D+01  0.5621587000D+00
 D    1 1.00
  0.2836000000D+00  0.1000000000D+01
 ****
C H S 0
6-31G*
****

Ni 0
lanl2dz

Tail of output file:
 I. ATTRACTORS

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Attr.     Cartesian Coordinates          Nucleus               Density
          X          Y          Z       (Distance)        Total
Spin
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   1   0.000000   0.000000   0.925125  Ni (0.000000)  *Divergence*
*Divergence*
   2  -0.000001   3.029917  -2.032474  S  (0.000001)   0.25060E+04
0.00000E+00
   3  -1.964879   2.595417   3.615857  S  (0.000001)   0.25061E+04
0.00000E+00
   4   0.000001  -3.029917  -2.032474  S  (0.000001)   0.25060E+04
0.00000E+00
   5   1.964879  -2.595417   3.615857  S  (0.000001)   0.25061E+04
0.00000E+00
   6  -2.574173   4.928011  -1.046282  C  (0.000004)   0.11811E+03
0.00000E+00
   7  -3.147569   4.784186   1.442081  C  (0.000001)   0.11818E+03
0.00000E+00
   8   2.574173  -4.928011  -1.046282  C  (0.000004)   0.11811E+03
0.00000E+00
   9   3.147569  -4.784186   1.442081  C  (0.000001)   0.11818E+03
0.00000E+00
  10  -3.203428   6.399888  -2.268959  H  (0.035664)   0.41899E+00
0.00000E+00
  11  -4.420166   6.154818   2.217013  H  (0.035522)   0.42202E+00
0.00000E+00
  12   3.203428  -6.399888  -2.268959  H  (0.035664)   0.41899E+00
0.00000E+00
  13   4.420166  -6.154818   2.217013  H  (0.035522)   0.42202E+00
0.00000E+00
  14  -0.869351   1.158493  -4.877863  C  (0.000003)   0.11812E+03
0.00000E+00
  15   0.869351  -1.158493  -4.877863  C  (0.000003)   0.11812E+03
0.00000E+00
  16  -2.828801   0.633741  -4.768791  H  (0.035706)   0.42004E+00
0.00000E+00
  17  -0.564544   2.288812  -6.537854  H  (0.035256)   0.42235E+00
0.00000E+00
  18   2.828801  -0.633741  -4.768791  H  (0.035706)   0.42004E+00
0.00000E+00
  19   0.564544  -2.288812  -6.537854  H  (0.035256)   0.42235E+00
0.00000E+00
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



 II. CRITICAL POINTS ON ATTRACTOR INTERACTION LINES

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Line  Attractors       Cartesian Coordinates                   Density
          A   B        X          Y          Z            Total
Spin
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1     2   1    -0.005565   1.348477  -0.412409     0.75266E-01
0.00000E+00
    2     3   1    -0.887620   1.205292   2.141234     0.78268E-01
0.00000E+00
    3     4   1     0.005565  -1.348477  -0.412409     0.75266E-01
0.00000E+00
    4     5   1     0.887620  -1.205292   2.141234     0.78268E-01
0.00000E+00
    5     6   2    -1.419226   4.046907  -1.535451     0.19399E+00
0.00000E+00
    6     7   3    -2.521763   3.639626   2.560977     0.19973E+00
0.00000E+00
    7     7   6    -2.845959   4.840924   0.194312     0.33228E+00
0.00000E+00
    8     8   4     1.419226  -4.046907  -1.535451     0.19399E+00
0.00000E+00
    9     9   5     2.521763  -3.639626   2.560977     0.19973E+00
0.00000E+00
   10     9   8     2.845959  -4.840924   0.194312     0.33228E+00
0.00000E+00
   11    10   6    -2.981231   5.889433  -1.854715     0.27469E+00
0.00000E+00
   12    11   7    -3.985750   5.685232   1.957226     0.27646E+00
0.00000E+00
   13    12   8     2.981231  -5.889433  -1.854715     0.27469E+00
0.00000E+00
   14    13   9     3.985750  -5.685232   1.957226     0.27646E+00
0.00000E+00
   15    14   2    -0.485533   2.044772  -3.553082     0.16866E+00
0.00000E+00
   16    15   4     0.485533  -2.044772  -3.553082     0.16866E+00
0.00000E+00
   17    15  14     0.000000   0.000000  -4.857655     0.24385E+00
0.00000E+00
   18    16  14    -2.159609   0.810887  -4.799333     0.27551E+00
0.00000E+00
   19    17  14    -0.663543   1.902693  -5.963479     0.27514E+00
0.00000E+00
   20    18  15     2.159609  -0.810887  -4.799333     0.27551E+00
0.00000E+00
   21    19  15     0.663543  -1.902693  -5.963479     0.27514E+00
0.00000E+00
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Line        Density     Ellipticity      Hessian eigenvalues and
eigenvectors
            Laplacian                      Eig          X
Y         Z
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1       0.2900E+00    0.4240E-01   -0.7535E-01  -0.99939  -0.02120
0.02773
                                       -0.7229E-01  -0.00495  -0.70026
-0.71387
                                        0.4377E+00   0.03455  -0.71357
0.69973
    2       0.2432E+00    0.5070E-01   -0.8275E-01  -0.46101   0.47121
-0.75195
                                       -0.7875E-01   0.77390   0.62812
-0.08086
                                        0.4047E+00   0.43421  -0.61922
-0.65424
    3       0.2900E+00    0.4240E-01   -0.7535E-01   0.99939   0.02120
0.02773
                                       -0.7229E-01   0.00495   0.70026
-0.71387
                                        0.4377E+00  -0.03455   0.71357
0.69973
    4       0.2432E+00    0.5070E-01   -0.8275E-01   0.46101  -0.47121
-0.75195
                                       -0.7875E-01  -0.77390  -0.62812
-0.08086
                                        0.4047E+00  -0.43421   0.61922
-0.65424
    5      -0.3364E+00    0.1121E+00   -0.3006E+00   0.14848  -0.29533
0.94379
                                       -0.2703E+00   0.61481   0.77508
0.14582
                                        0.2344E+00  -0.77458   0.55859
0.29665
    6      -0.3919E+00    0.1750E+00   -0.2846E+00   0.55565  -0.42263
-0.71599
                                       -0.2422E+00   0.75131   0.62404
0.21470
                                        0.1349E+00   0.35607  -0.65723
0.66428
    7      -0.9340E+00    0.3667E+00   -0.6942E+00  -0.61766   0.78030
-0.09808
                                       -0.5079E+00   0.75300   0.62276
0.21252
                                        0.2681E+00   0.22691   0.05741
-0.97222
    8      -0.3364E+00    0.1121E+00   -0.3006E+00  -0.14848   0.29533
0.94379
                                       -0.2703E+00  -0.61481  -0.77508
0.14582
                                        0.2344E+00   0.77458  -0.55859
0.29665
    9      -0.3919E+00    0.1750E+00   -0.2846E+00  -0.55565   0.42263
-0.71599
                                       -0.2422E+00  -0.75131  -0.62404
0.21470
                                        0.1349E+00  -0.35607   0.65723
0.66428
   10      -0.9340E+00    0.3667E+00   -0.6942E+00   0.61766  -0.78030
-0.09808
                                       -0.5079E+00  -0.75300  -0.62276
0.21252
                                        0.2681E+00  -0.22691  -0.05741
-0.97222
   11      -0.9535E+00    0.4784E-01   -0.7456E+00   0.67293  -0.26519
-0.69054
                                       -0.7116E+00   0.66700   0.62115
0.41144
                                        0.5038E+00   0.31982  -0.73746
0.59487
   12      -0.9778E+00    0.7454E-02   -0.7512E+00  -0.19878   0.32318
-0.92523
                                       -0.7456E+00   0.75136   0.65640
0.06785
                                        0.5190E+00   0.62924  -0.68169
-0.37330
   13      -0.9535E+00    0.4784E-01   -0.7456E+00  -0.67293   0.26519
-0.69054
                                       -0.7116E+00  -0.66700  -0.62115
0.41144
                                        0.5038E+00  -0.31982   0.73746
0.59487
   14      -0.9778E+00    0.7454E-02   -0.7512E+00   0.19878  -0.32318
-0.92523
                                       -0.7456E+00  -0.75136  -0.65640
0.06785
                                        0.5190E+00  -0.62924   0.68169
-0.37330
   15      -0.2483E+00    0.7428E-01   -0.2538E+00   0.85214  -0.51640
0.08480
                                       -0.2362E+00  -0.46045  -0.66284
0.59045
                                        0.2417E+00  -0.24870  -0.54219
-0.80261
   16      -0.2483E+00    0.7428E-01   -0.2538E+00  -0.85214   0.51640
0.08480
                                       -0.2362E+00   0.46045   0.66284
0.59045
                                        0.2417E+00   0.24870   0.54219
-0.80261
   17      -0.5502E+00    0.9471E-02   -0.4450E+00   0.00000   0.00000
-1.00000
                                       -0.4408E+00  -0.80700  -0.59055
0.00000
                                        0.3356E+00  -0.59055   0.80700
0.00000
   18      -0.9543E+00    0.7519E-02   -0.7383E+00   0.14939  -0.67812
-0.71961
                                       -0.7328E+00  -0.21308   0.68860
-0.69313
                                        0.5168E+00   0.96555   0.25688
-0.04163
   19      -0.9490E+00    0.9484E-02   -0.7356E+00   0.14624   0.80988
0.56808
                                       -0.7287E+00  -0.97924   0.19999
-0.03303
                                        0.5153E+00  -0.14036  -0.55146
0.82231
   20      -0.9543E+00    0.7519E-02   -0.7383E+00  -0.14939   0.67812
-0.71961
                                       -0.7328E+00   0.21308  -0.68860
-0.69313
                                        0.5168E+00  -0.96555  -0.25688
-0.04163
   21      -0.9490E+00    0.9484E-02   -0.7356E+00  -0.14624  -0.80988
0.56808
                                       -0.7287E+00   0.97924  -0.19999
-0.03303
                                        0.5153E+00   0.14036   0.55146
0.82231
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Line  Buckling  Distance to attractor A    Distance to attractor B
Angle dev.
                  Arc     Line    Differ.    Arc     Line    Differ.
A     B
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1   0.0162  2.33523  2.33493  0.00030  1.90242  1.89932  0.00310
0.73  7.11
    2   0.0256  2.29601  2.29509  0.00092  1.93520  1.92861  0.00659
1.06 10.69
    3   0.0162  2.33523  2.33493  0.00030  1.90242  1.89932  0.00310
0.73  7.11
    4   0.0256  2.29601  2.29509  0.00092  1.93520  1.92861  0.00659
1.06 10.69
    5   0.0461  1.53371  1.53282  0.00089  1.81554  1.81535  0.00018
3.97  1.88
    6   0.0170  1.71869  1.71860  0.00009  1.58534  1.58533  0.00002
1.07  0.54
    7   0.0207  1.28526  1.28496  0.00030  1.27345  1.27300  0.00045
2.32  2.78
    8   0.0461  1.53371  1.53282  0.00089  1.81554  1.81535  0.00018
3.97  1.88
    9   0.0170  1.71869  1.71860  0.00009  1.58534  1.58533  0.00002
1.07  0.54
   10   0.0207  1.28526  1.28496  0.00030  1.27345  1.27300  0.00045
2.32  2.78
   11   0.0095  0.69393  0.69393  0.00000  1.32107  1.32045  0.00061
0.73  2.61
   12   0.0050  0.69045  0.69045  0.00000  1.33438  1.33409  0.00028
0.27  1.64
   13   0.0095  0.69393  0.69393  0.00000  1.32107  1.32045  0.00061
0.73  2.61
   14   0.0050  0.69045  0.69045  0.00000  1.33438  1.33409  0.00028
0.27  1.64
   15   0.0256  1.63958  1.63947  0.00011  1.87622  1.87577  0.00045
0.93  1.36
   16   0.0256  1.63958  1.63947  0.00011  1.87622  1.87577  0.00045
0.93  1.36
   17   0.0202  1.44903  1.44855  0.00048  1.44903  1.44855  0.00048
2.60  2.60
   18   0.0070  0.69292  0.69292  0.00000  1.33889  1.33857  0.00033
0.49  1.88
   19   0.0073  0.69914  0.69914  0.00000  1.33250  1.33220  0.00030
0.52  1.84
   20   0.0070  0.69292  0.69292  0.00000  1.33889  1.33857  0.00033
0.49  1.88
   21   0.0073  0.69914  0.69914  0.00000  1.33250  1.33220  0.00030
0.52  1.84
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



 II-1. RING POINTS

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Ring                     Cartesian Coordinates          Attractors
                         X          Y          Z
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   1 ( 5-membered)    0.000000   0.000000  -2.414349       1   4  15
14   2
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Ring                Density              Hessian eigenvalues and
eigenvectors
               Total         Spin          Eig          X
Y         Z
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1       0.1920E-01    0.0000E+00   -0.1076E-01   0.99033   0.13875
0.00000
                                        0.3626E-01   0.00000   0.00000
-1.00000
                                        0.6343E-01  -0.13875   0.99033
0.00000
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



 II-2. CAGE POINTS

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Cage                     Cartesian Coordinates            Rings
                         X          Y          Z
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Cage                Density              Hessian eigenvalues and
eigenvectors
               Total         Spin          Eig          X
Y         Z
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  19 attractors -  21 bond point(s) +   1 ring point(s) -   0 cage
point(s) = *

 The Hopf-Poincare condition cannot be satisfied.
 Apparently some critical points are missing. Abort!
 Error termination via Lnk1e in C:\G98W\l609.exe.
 Job cpu time:  0 days  0 hours  2 minutes 26.0 seconds.
 File lengths (MBytes):  RWF=   28 Int=    0 D2E=    0 Chk=    3 Scr=
1



Thanks in advance

Yubo

--
============================================================
Yubo Fan                   Email: yubofan@mail.chem.tamu.edu
Department of Chemistry    Tel:   1-979-845-7222
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843
============================================================





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sat Feb 24 23:35:07 2001
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Received: from [161.142.10.11] by web9611.mail.yahoo.com; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 20:35:12 PST
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 20:35:12 -0800 (PST)
From: sohail qamar <sohailqamar@yahoo.com>
Subject: *maintainence of sun.sparc solaris8
To: chemistry@ccl.net
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

I am posting this to ccl ,might be some person know
the answer.Though its not relateed to chemistry but
still there are friends who are working with unix
(solaris)


I was runing mpich (message passing interface
programme on sun.sparc solaris8 when I by mistake
change the name of /usr/lib to
/usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich.After which the system is
not responding to any of the commands except pwd cd
echo export .The system is requiring /usr/lib/ld.so.1
(i forget actual name).any how is there any way that i
can rename /usr/lib_rename-mpich to /usr/lib

any suggestion.
Thanks
sohail.

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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Feb 25 00:49:41 2001
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	Sun, 25 Feb 2001 00:49:39 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 00:49:38 -0500 (EST)
From: Jan Labanowski <jkl@ccl.net>
To: sohail qamar <sohailqamar@yahoo.com>
cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: *maintainence of sun.sparc solaris8
In-Reply-To: <20010225043512.57745.qmail@web9611.mail.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0102250038050.14812-100000@krakow.ccl.net>
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if you cannot do 
   mv /usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich /usr/lib

I do not see much chance beside:

1) remove the hard drive from your solaris sparc.
2) change its SCSI ID to something high, say 4 with jumpers which
   should be on the drive.
3) Take a PC case, or external disk case, a scsi cable (assuming that
   you have one)
4) Power down some other sparc station. Attach the drive to this machine
   and boot. The machine should recognize the drive during boot, and
   give you the device number. 

5) Make some mount point on the other machine, say, /mnt/mydisk

6) Enter the dev and mount point to /etc/vfstab (look how the other
   native drives to the machine are mounted), say
      /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s4 /mnt/mydisk ufs 1 no

   Then say:
     mount /mnt/mydisk

7) cd /mnt/mydisk/usr
   mv lib_rename-mpich lib

8) shutdown the machine, detach the disk, put it in the original
   machine, and reboot.

Jan
   

On Sat, 24 Feb 2001, sohail qamar wrote:

> I am posting this to ccl ,might be some person know
> the answer.Though its not relateed to chemistry but
> still there are friends who are working with unix
> (solaris)
> 
> 
> I was runing mpich (message passing interface
> programme on sun.sparc solaris8 when I by mistake
> change the name of /usr/lib to
> /usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich.After which the system is
> not responding to any of the commands except pwd cd
> echo export .The system is requiring /usr/lib/ld.so.1
> (i forget actual name).any how is there any way that i
> can rename /usr/lib_rename-mpich to /usr/lib
> 
> any suggestion.
> Thanks
> sohail.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. 
> http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
> 

Jan K. Labanowski            |    phone: 614-292-9279,  FAX: 614-292-7168
Ohio Supercomputer Center    |    Internet: jkl@ccl.net 
1224 Kinnear Rd,             |    http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html
Columbus, OH 43212-1163      |    http://www.ccl.net/



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Feb 25 07:36:37 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 13:36:36 +0100
From: Silmar Andrade do Monte <silmar@tbi.univie.ac.at>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Symmetry breaking solutions
Message-ID: <20010225133636.A897@rohling>
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	Hi all,

	Does anybody know if it is possible to achieve charge-localized
solutions(these are achieved with localized orbitals i guess) with g98? My
task is, with this aproach, obtain symmetry-broken solutions for the HF
solutions(C2v) whitin D2h nuclear symmetry(for H4+).
	Thanks in advance,
					Silmar. 

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Feb 25 09:05:12 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 09:04:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Peter Shenkin <shenkin@schrodinger.com>
To: sohail qamar <sohailqamar@yahoo.com>
cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:*maintainence of sun.sparc solaris8
In-Reply-To: <20010225043512.57745.qmail@web9611.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi,

You could try setting LD_LIBRARHY_PATH to
/usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich.  For example, if you use csh or tcsh, try:

	setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich

For ksh or bash, it would would be:

	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich

If you're running a really minimal sh, it would be:

	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich
	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

On launching an executable, the system looks for shared libraries
first in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, then in the "standard" places.

If you are still logged in and have a shell (and it sounds like
this is your situation), then you should be able set the env.
variable.

Good luck!
-P.

On Sat, 24 Feb 2001, sohail qamar wrote:

> I am posting this to ccl ,might be some person know
> the answer.Though its not relateed to chemistry but
> still there are friends who are working with unix
> (solaris)
> 
> 
> I was runing mpich (message passing interface
> programme on sun.sparc solaris8 when I by mistake
> change the name of /usr/lib to
> /usr/lib/lib_rename-mpich.After which the system is
> not responding to any of the commands except pwd cd
> echo export .The system is requiring /usr/lib/ld.so.1
> (i forget actual name).any how is there any way that i
> can rename /usr/lib_rename-mpich to /usr/lib
> 
> any suggestion.
> Thanks
> sohail.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. 
> http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
> 
> 
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
> CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- To Everybody  | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net -- To Admins
> MAILSERV@ccl.net -- HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH
> CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@ccl.net -- archive search    |    Gopher: gopher.ccl.net 70
> Ftp: ftp.ccl.net  |  WWW: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/   | Jan: jkl@ccl.net
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Feb 25 17:46:17 2001
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Reply-To: "a.oganov" <a.oganov@ucl.ac.uk>
From: "Artem R. Oganov" <a.oganov@ucl.ac.uk>
To: CHEMISTRY <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Subject: Mott insulators and DFT
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 22:45:10 -0000
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BlankDear CCLers,

I have the following question:

It is known that DFT within the LDA and GGA gives no band gap for such
transition metal oxides as FeO, CoO, NiO, which in fact are insulators (Mott
insulators). Are there any ideas about how serious this error is?

I suspect that there may be no real error: I understand that Kohn-Sham
eigenvalues and electronic density of states are, strictly speaking,
meaningless. Therefore, the absence of a band gap does not mean anything -
even more it does not mean that the material is a metal. There might be
other, more rigorous, ways to calculate the electrical conductivity from
DFT - but I am not aware of any such work. On the other hand, GGA and LDA
are known to reproduce many properties (elastic constants, equation of
state, magnetic ordering, magnetic moments) of these oxides really well - at
nearly the same level as they reproduce the properties, e.g., of MgO or
NaCl.

I would like to hear your ideas on:
1. The applicability of LDA/GGA to Mott insulators: can we use DFT at all,
what we can and what we cannot calculate.
2. If there is any error at all, how serious it is.
3.  How to calculate the electrical conductivity from DFT. Were such
calculations done for any of the Mott insulators?
4. What is the best way of treating Mott insulators, especially at high
pressures? LDA+U seems to be not too reliable at high pressures.
Hartree-Fock would definitely give a band gap - but it gives it even for the
free electron case! What else does exist?

I will summarise the replies on request.

Cheers,

Artem R. Oganov

-----------------------------------------------------
Artem R. Oganov
Department of Geological Sciences
University College London
Gower Street
London WC1E 6BT

tel: +44 (020)-7679-3344
fax: +44 (020)-7387-1612
email: a.oganov@ucl.ac.uk
http://slamdunk.geol.ucl.ac.uk/~artem
---------------------------------------------------



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<BODY background=3Dcid:860322422@25022001-0189>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>Dear CCLers,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>I have the =
following&nbsp;question:=20
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>It is known that DFT within the =
LDA and GGA=20
gives no band gap for such transition metal oxides as FeO, CoO, NiO, =
which in=20
fact are insulators (Mott insulators). Are there any ideas about how=20
serious&nbsp;this error is? </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>I suspect that there may be no =
real error: I=20
understand that Kohn-Sham eigenvalues and electronic density of states =
are,=20
strictly speaking, meaningless. Therefore, the absence of a band gap =
does not=20
mean anything - even more it does not mean&nbsp;that the material is a =
metal.=20
There might be other, more rigorous, ways to calculate the electrical=20
conductivity from DFT - but I am not aware of any such work. On the =
other hand,=20
GGA and LDA are known to reproduce many properties (elastic constants, =
equation=20
of state, magnetic ordering, magnetic moments) of these oxides really =
well - at=20
nearly the same level as they reproduce the properties, e.g.,&nbsp;of =
MgO or=20
NaCl. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>I would like to hear your ideas =
on:=20
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>1. The applicability of LDA/GGA =
to&nbsp;Mott=20
insulators: can we use DFT at all,&nbsp;what&nbsp;we can and what we =
cannot=20
calculate. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>2. If there is any error at all, =
how serious=20
it is. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>3.&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D860322422-25022001>&nbsp;How to calculate the electrical =
conductivity from=20
DFT.&nbsp;Were such calculations done for any of the Mott=20
insulators?&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>4. What is the best way of =
treating Mott=20
insulators, especially at high pressures? LDA+U seems to be not too =
reliable at=20
high pressures. </SPAN><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>Hartree-Fock =
would=20
definitely&nbsp;give a&nbsp;band gap - but it gives it&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN =

class=3D860322422-25022001>even for the free electron case! What else =
does exist?=20
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>I will summarise the replies on =
request.=20
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>Cheers,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001>Artem R. Oganov</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D860322422-25022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-----------------------------------------------------</DIV>
<DIV>Artem R. Oganov</DIV>
<DIV>Department of Geological Sciences</DIV>
<DIV>University College London</DIV>
<DIV>Gower Street</DIV>
<DIV>London WC1E 6BT</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>tel: +44 (020)-7679-3344</DIV>
<DIV>fax: +44 (020)-7387-1612</DIV>
<DIV>email: <A =
href=3D"mailto:a.oganov@ucl.ac.uk">a.oganov@ucl.ac.uk</A></DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://slamdunk.geol.ucl.ac.uk/~artem">http://slamdunk.geol.ucl.a=
c.uk/~artem</A></DIV>
<DIV>---------------------------------------------------</DIV>
<P>&nbsp;</P></BODY></HTML>

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