From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 03:30:13 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:25:16 +0100
From: Thomas Heine <thomas.heine@chiphy.unige.ch>
Subject: Re: CCL:LAPACK!
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To: PRADIPTA Bandyopadhyay <pradipta@cgl.ucsf.edu>
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Hi Pradipta,

which LAPACK version are you using?

Download LAPACK 3.0, use your compiler without optimisations to create
the dp library (by 
1.) editing make.inc
2.) make install
3.) cd SRC make double

After you've given your BLAS library path in make.inc you can proceed to
testing and make double again. If everything is ok link this "certified"
library and test your code.

I had similar problems on different platforms, mainly caused by buggy
installations by default. I.e.liblapack.a delivered by Intel MKL, scsl
on SGI, dxml on Alpha and sunperf on Sun systems were not well
implemented. If you run the LAPACK 3.0 test suite you'll get plenty of
errors with these libraries. 

Good luck
Thomas

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 03:58:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 01:58:02 -0700 (MST)
From: Mauricio L Cafiero <mcafiero@U.Arizona.EDU>
To: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: Non-canonical MO's in G98
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hello:
	I would like to run an MP2 calculation
in G98 with a self-defined set of non-canonical MO's.
Is there a way to perform MP2 without doing HF first and
by inputting my own MO's?
	I thank you in advance for your help.


Mauricio Cafiero
Doctoral Candidate: Theoretical and
		    Computational
		    Quantum Chemistry
Dept. of Chemistry
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 01:33:35 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 22:33:49 -0800
From: "C. Michael McCallum" <mmccallum@uop.edu>
To: CCL List <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:Gaussian Flame-wars
Message-ID: <20011211223349.B23466@onsager.cop.uop.edu>
Reply-To: "C. Michael McCallum" <mmccallum@uop.edu>
References: <MFEKIFDLINLMPCOPEBDGMEOLCBAA.hultin@cc.umanitoba.ca>
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In-Reply-To: <MFEKIFDLINLMPCOPEBDGMEOLCBAA.hultin@cc.umanitoba.ca>; from hultin@cc.UManitoba.CA on Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 04:52:36PM -0600

* Phil Hultin (hultin@cc.UManitoba.CA) [011211 17:31]:
> Max Valdez wrote:
> 
> >I think Gaussian is a great tool, but it has a LOT of little secrets and
> >"bugs", and the support is not so good, I don't think the spend that much
> > money
> >on customer support, given the price of the product.
> 
> I absolutely agree with this statement.  I think I represent a new kind of
> scientist working with tools like Gaussian.  I am an experimentalist, not a
> computer whiz, but now that I can get serious computer power for a
> reasonable dollar, I want to use serious computational tools to answer
> nagging questions about organic chemistry.
> 
> Gaussian can do WONDERFUL things, BUT its creators evidently expect that
> users are just as computer-savvy and UNIX-proficient as they are.  I have
> wasted hours debugging failed jobs, where apparently everything was exactly
> as the "User's Reference" said it should be!  For instance, nowhere is it
> stated that individual lines in the Route section must be 80 characters or
> less - but there it is.  Now, if I had been a little bit older and
> remembered that back in the stone age Fortran punch cards had only 80
> columns, perhaps I would have twigged to this one sooner.  I could go on and
> on...
> 

Just another viewpoint....

I would never hope or expect to walk into your organic lab and be able to
safely and competently run a multi-step synthesis experiment and get (any)
product, much less leave the place alive.  That doesn't mean that your own
lab is run poorly, or that your postdocs and students don't know their
bacon, or even that you are inconsiderate because you don't leave full
directions, or a list of your synthesis tricks and tips lying about in
three-ring binders.  

Computers *are* cheap nowadays.  So is good software.  These facts invite
the use of sophisticated scientific software by just about anyone (which is
a good thing, I think).  But, like any other scientific endeavor, it takes
some training, experience, and yes, hidden details or "tricks" (which may
just be artifacts).  100% documentation in anything is impossible,
especially in s/w.  Getting down on Gaussian for their "makefile policy" is
kind of silly, and misses the point.

I should say I don't use Gaussian, and never have.  I also don't believe in
the idea of proprietary knowledge.  I'm not into keeping secrets and
abilities so that people need me or what have you.  Collaborations between
experimentalists and theorists are valuable and fun, and should cross lines.
But if you get bogged down in obscure details, don't be suprised, and get
help from an expert, and share ideas and suggestions.  That is how real
progress is made.

Cheers,

Mike McCallum
-- 
C. Michael McCallum         |  "That may be one tough nut to crack,
Associate Professor         |        but I am one determined
Chemistry, UOP              |             little squirrel"
mmccallum@uop.edu           | (209) 946-2636 | fax (209) 946-2607



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 03:05:29 2001
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From: "Phillip Matz" <matz@wsunix.wsu.edu>
To: "Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho" <dasf@u.arizona.edu>,
   <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Subject: RE: CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 00:05:13 -0800
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When you refer to the excited state geometry as being higher in energy are
you referring to the transition energy (GS -> ES Delta Energy) or the
absolute energy of the same excited state computed with different nuclear
geometries?

What should happen is that the absolute energy of the excited state for
which you are optimizing the geometry decreases as the forces are minimized
relative to the excited state wave function.  The nuclear relaxation
accompanying the excited state optimization will only raise the ground-state
wave function's energy resulting in an apparent red-shift in the gas-phase
emission spectra (by definition, otherwise the ground-state nuclear geometry
was never optimized).

Thus, comparing the energy of the lowest excited state (ES1) determined with
a geometry optimized for the electronic ground state (GS), call it the
ES1//GS energy, to the ES1 energy when the ES1 geometry is optimized, call
it the ES1//ES1 energy, should allows yield energy of ES1//GS > energy of
ES1//ES1.  At least this should be true insofar as the original assertion
that CIS is a variational method is correct.

Having wrote all that I should have asked the obvious question first, did
you verify the geometry converged on a local minimum and not an
excited-state transition-state (any imaginary frequencies)?

Regards,

Phil Matz

-----Original Message-----
From: Computational Chemistry List [mailto:chemistry-request@ccl.net]On
Behalf Of Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 3:19 PM
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?


Dear CCL'ers,

I am using CI-Singles (in gaussian'98) to optimize the geometry of the first
singlet and triplet excited state.

After getting the energies of those states, I subtracted those numbers from
the
ground state energy and then compared with the excited state energies
obtained
by running a CI-S calculation  using the ground state geometry.

To my surprise, I found that the first excited state energy, obtained using
the ground
state geometry, is SMALLER than the energy difference between the first
excited state
and the ground state energies.

It means that when I optimize the geometry of the excited state using
CI-Singles, I arrive
at a geometry which energy is HIGHER than the one obtained using the ground
state geometry
-- the one that I used to begin the CI-S calculation.

Does anybody have any idea of why I get these strange results? Those
results mean that CI-Singles is not a reliable methodology to optimize
excited state geometries?

Thanks in advance,

Demetrio Filho


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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Tue Dec 11 21:03:40 2001
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To: <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>,
   "Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho" <dasf@U.Arizona.EDU>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011211160210.01b48400@deimos.email.arizona.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?
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hello:
    My first question is how large are the differences bewteen the CIS
energies
at equilibrium geometry and excited geometry? We must keep in mind that HF
energies are only good to 0.001 hartree at best usually.
    Also, what method are you using for the ground state energy? If you are
using HF for the ground state and CIS for excited states, then this is not a
good comparison to begin with.
    Assuming you are using CIS for the ground state energy, excited states
usually
have more complicated wave functions are and harder to describe in a finite
basis. A ground state energy computed at CIS with a certain basis will be
more accurate than an excited state energy with the same basis.
    The best idea for accurate energy differences is to find the *most*
accurate wave function you can possibly find for each state and then take
differences.

mauricio cafiero
U of A
Dept. of Chem.



----- Original Message -----
From: Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho <dasf@U.Arizona.EDU>
To: <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 4:19 PM
Subject: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?


> Dear CCL'ers,
>
> I am using CI-Singles (in gaussian'98) to optimize the geometry of the
first
> singlet and triplet excited state.
>
> After getting the energies of those states, I subtracted those numbers
> from the
> ground state energy and then compared with the excited state energies
obtained
> by running a CI-S calculation  using the ground state geometry.
>
> To my surprise, I found that the first excited state energy, obtained
using
> the ground
> state geometry, is SMALLER than the energy difference between the first
> excited state
> and the ground state energies.
>
> It means that when I optimize the geometry of the excited state using
> CI-Singles, I arrive
> at a geometry which energy is HIGHER than the one obtained using the
ground
> state geometry
> -- the one that I used to begin the CI-S calculation.
>
> Does anybody have any idea of why I get these strange results? Those
> results mean that CI-Singles is not a reliable methodology to optimize
> excited state geometries?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Demetrio Filho
>
>
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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jkl@ccl.net
>
>
>
>
>




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Tue Dec 11 23:06:43 2001
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From: "kaci Tizi-Ouzou" <kaci_tizi_ouzou@hotmail.com>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: References: Pattern recognition molecules
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 04:06:21 +0000
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Dear colleagues,

Is there anybody that could suggest few references about
pattern recognition in chemistry.

Thanks a lot.

Kaci




_________________________________________________________________
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 06:13:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:13:10 +0200 (EET)
From: Arvydas Tamulis <tamulis@itpa.lt>
To: Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho <dasf@u.arizona.edu>
cc: <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20011211160210.01b48400@deimos.email.arizona.edu>
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Dear Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho,

CIS method is not correct for estimation of excitation energy because of
very simplyfied theory.
During your mentioned optimization of geometry in excited states using G98
HF-CIS I received your mentioned problems two years ago and additionally
sometimes SCF did not reached at all in this optimization process. Seems exist
some bugs in G98 CIS not allowing properly optimize the geometry. Try to ask
G98 responsible persons.

Presently we successfuly optimizing geometry in excited states using
GAMESS-US package.

 Best wishes, Arvydas Tamulis
*******************************************************************
                  Arvydas Tamulis

Doctor of Natural Sciences, senior research fellow

Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University,
Theoretical Molecular Electronics Research Group,
A. Gostauto 12, Vilnius 2600, Lithuania
e-mail: TAMULIS@ITPA.lt; WEBsite: http://www.itpa.lt/~tamulis/
fax: +(370-2)-225361  or  +(370-2)-224694
Phone: +(370-2)-620861
Home address: Didlaukio 27-40, Vilnius 2057, Lithuania
Phone: +370-9919397
*******************************************************************

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho wrote:

> Dear CCL'ers,
>
> I am using CI-Singles (in gaussian'98) to optimize the geometry of the first
> singlet and triplet excited state.
>
> After getting the energies of those states, I subtracted those numbers from the
> ground state energy and then compared with the excited state energies obtained
> by running a CI-S calculation  using the ground state geometry.
>
> To my surprise, I found that the first excited state energy, obtained using
> the ground
> state geometry, is SMALLER than the energy difference between the first
> excited state
> and the ground state energies.
>
> It means that when I optimize the geometry of the excited state using
> CI-Singles, I arrive
> at a geometry which energy is HIGHER than the one obtained using the ground
> state geometry
> -- the one that I used to begin the CI-S calculation.
>
> Does anybody have any idea of why I get these strange results? Those
> results mean that CI-Singles is not a reliable methodology to optimize
> excited state geometries?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Demetrio Filho
>
>
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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> MAILSERV@ccl.net -- HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH
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> Ftp: ftp.ccl.net  |  WWW: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/   | Jan: jkl@ccl.net
>
>
>
>
>
>


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 09:45:09 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:47:06 +0100
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Dear all,

two simple (?) questions:

1. Is anyone aware of a study on different methods (HF, MP2, DFT) and
basis sets applicability to using the HOMO level for an anionic specie
as a model for the experimental oxidation potential? Any reason to as to
why this should work/fail?

2. If the sensitivity against hydrolysis is sought for - can one use
SCRF methods and the resulting shifted HOMOs as a first approximation?

/Patrik

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 09:57:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:45:14 -0500
From: Rick Venable <rvenable@gandalf.cber.nih.gov>
To: Richard Walsh <rbw@networkcs.com>
cc: chemistry@ccl.net, frisch@gaussian.com
Subject: Re: CCL:Gaussian 98 makefile policy
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> Michael Frish writes:
> >To pursue your analogy, we're not saying you can't use the car, we're saying
> >that we'll show you the blueprints to help you fix your car, but you can't
> >start building your own inferior copies and selling or giving them to people.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Richard Walsh wrote:
> Your points about the issues of support are fair, but the above does not
> extend to the issue here. This is a NEW blue print--granted designed with 
> the help of yours--to "fix" (extend/improve) the performance of the same 
> model. 
> 
> You can't be suggesting that new blueprints are only improvements when
> in the position of the original authors, but become inferior as soon
> as they are given others?

This brings up another point-- most of Gaussian, Inc.'s work is also
"enhancements", to intellectual property (blueprints?) that is theirs
only by purchase (from original author John Pople; I wonder how he feels
about this).  And one never seems to hear from Gaussian, Inc. (on CCL,
anyway) about how to solve many of the problems that are posed on the
mailing list.  Based on the number of such questions, and a couple
recent posts, it would also seem that Gaussian, Inc. doesn't offer much
support to its paying customers in private, either.  A classic case of
"cash cow" syndrome.

It certainly makes programs like GAMESS and Jaguar look more attractive.


> What say you for this case--if no one asks for your support on someone
> elses blueprints? There would seem to be a benefit to Gaussian unless
> there are variables that must remain hidden from the user community.
> 
> We have just purchased another site license for the product and continue
> to like using it.


=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
Rick Venable
FDA/CBER/OVRR Biophysics Lab
1401 Rockville Pike    HFM-419
Rockville, MD  20852-1448  U.S.A.
(301) 496-1905   Rick_Venable@nih.gov
ALT email:  rvenable@speakeasy.org
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=




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	Hi netters,

		AFAIK there are two major, freely available libraries/tools to do 
parallel calculations, mpich and pvm (let me know if I miss something). My 
questions are: Which is the best in terms of performance? Which is the best 
to learn parallel programming for a guy who knows fortran and C?
		Thanks in advance.
		Regards,

								Reinaldo








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Hi all,

Phil Hultin wrote:

> Gaussian can do WONDERFUL things, BUT its creators evidently expect that
> users are just as computer-savvy and UNIX-proficient as they are.  I have
> wasted hours debugging failed jobs, where apparently everything was exactly
> as the "User's Reference" said it should be!  For instance, nowhere is it
> stated that individual lines in the Route section must be 80 characters or
> less - but there it is.  Now, if I had been a little bit older and
> remembered that back in the stone age Fortran punch cards had only 80
> columns, perhaps I would have twigged to this one sooner.  I could go on and
> on...
>
> So what's the point of all this?  Well, maybe people would be less prone to
> jump on Gaussian (as they have over this makefile thing) if they didn't feel
> that the philosophy of Gaussian Inc. was similar to that of the "high
> priest" - only the initiates will have the secrets revealed and then only
> after years of study.  A nice start would be to make the program work the
> way the manual implies that it should (or to make the manual describe how
> the program actually works).  Even better: bring the program into the 21st
> century by providing a user interface that is actually user-friendly.  What
> the priests and initiates regard as "a philosophy and aesthetic of
> simplicity" looks quite otherwise to many of us on the outside!

I am sorry but I strongly disagree with the statement that Gaussian should
develop a "user-friendly" interface. This kind of development has the drawback
of creating black boxes which, perhaps, are more accessible to a wider range of
the scientific community but at the same time prevent those people from
understanding what they are doing with those black-boxes. It's of course easier
to click on a button rather than looking for command lines in the manual!

In addition, the development of these "user-friendly" tools implies the use of
default parameters and the complexity of these tools (e.g. Cerius2) implies
that the user have to check for every parameters (with the risk that the user
misses changing one of them).

Actually, Gaussian is a very powerful program package provided that people
spend a little part of their time exploring the manual. I don't think that an
experimentalist would be able to reasonably perform, say, an XRD powder
spectra, without at least knowing how the spectrometer works!

Black-boxes are of course very user friendly, but in some cases it can also
lead to non-reproducible results.


Pascal



>
> Dr. Philip G. Hultin
> Associate Department Head and
> Associate Professor of Chemistry
> University of Manitoba
> Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2
> (vox) 204-474-9814
> (fax) 204-474-7608
> mailto:hultin@cc.umanitoba.ca
> http://www.umanitoba.ca/chemistry/
>
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
> CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- To Everybody  | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net -- To Admins
> MAILSERV@ccl.net -- HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH
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--
Dr. Pascal Boulet
Queen Mary, University of London
Department of Chemistry, CCS
Mile End Road
London, E1 4NS
UK
Phone: (+44) (0)20 7882 7759
fax:   (+44) (0)20 7882 7794




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 12:58:01 2001
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: somewhat obscure chemistry quote
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:57:45 -0800
From: David Konerding <dek@cgl.ucsf.EDU>


I'm looking for the source of a somewhat obscure chemistry quote I once
came across but cannot find definitevly.  I think it was written by a 19th
century chemist who thought that math/computation in chemistry was wholly
inappropriate.  Does this ring a bell for anybody?

Thanks.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Konerding   
Email: dek@cgl.ucsf.edu   
WWW: http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/home/dek
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 11:24:28 2001
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To: "Christoph van Wüllen" <Christoph.vanWullen@TU-Berlin.De>
Cc: <chemistry@ccl.net>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011211160210.01b48400@deimos.email.arizona.edu><001901c182b1$548af660$f79ba1d8@oemcomputer> <p05100301b83cfcab3351@[130.149.169.143]>
Subject: Re: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:25:12 -0700
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Hello:
    You are right, for CI with only singles, CIS ground state is equilvalent
to HF,
as the single excitations do not mix with the ground state.
    Excuse me for this error. I was thinking CI in general, and not
specifically CIS.

    By the way, in answer to the original question, no, I do not believe CIS
is a great way to model excited states, but it is a decent cheap way.

----- Original Message -----
From: Christoph van Wüllen <Christoph.vanWullen@TU-Berlin.De>
To: catchcaf <catchcaf@msn.com>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 5:23 AM
Subject: Re: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?


>     Assuming you are using CIS for the ground state energy, excited states
>usually
Is there any difference between Hartree-Fock and CIS for ground state
energies?

+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Prof. Christoph van Wüllen      | Tele-Phone (+49) (0)30 314 27870 |
| Technische Universität Sekr. C3 | Tele-Fax   (+49) (0)30 314 23727 |
| Straße des 17. Juni 135         | eMail                            |
| D-10623 Berlin, Germany         | Christoph.vanWullen@TU-Berlin.De |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
--





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 11:42:38 2001
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 <5.1.0.14.0.20011212085341.009f3c10@dalton.quimica.unlp.edu.ar>
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:41:59 +0100
To: Reinaldo Pis Diez <pis_diez@quimica.unlp.edu.ar>
From: Marcel Swart <m.swart@chem.rug.nl>
Subject: Re: CCL:Parallel programming: mpich vs pvm?
Cc: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
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>	Hi netters,
>
>		AFAIK there are two major, freely available 
>libraries/tools to do parallel calculations, mpich and pvm (let me 
>know if I miss something). My questions are: Which is the best in 
>terms of performance? Which is the best to learn parallel 
>programming for a guy who knows fortran and C?

In fact, you are wrong, there is even a third: LAM-MPI, and it is 
preferred over the other two.
First of all, because MPI is faster and much easier to learn and use than PVM;
second, because LAM-MPI is more stable (and faster) than MPICH.

It can be found at:
http://www.mpi.nd.edu/lam/

Marcel.


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 11:59:12 2001
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Subject: Re: CCL:Parallel programming: mpich vs pvm?
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From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@cnrs-orleans.fr>
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Reinaldo Pis Diez <pis_diez@quimica.unlp.edu.ar> writes:

> 		AFAIK there are two major, freely available
> libraries/tools to do parallel calculations, mpich and pvm (let me
> know if I miss something). My questions are: Which is the best in
> terms of performance? Which is the best to learn parallel programming
> for a guy who knows fortran and C?

Another free MPI implementation is LAM. MPICH and LAM both implement
MPI interface, either one will for for learning, and in most
circumstances there shouldn't be significant performance differences.

As for the choice between PVM and either MPI, I'd go for MPI. Both PVM
and MPI follow the same basic approach (message passing), and MPI is
an industry standard, whereas PVM is not.

However, there is a real alternative worth looking at, the BSP model,
for which there are two implementations, BSPlib from Oxford and PUB
> from Paderborn. BSP (which stands for Bulk Synchronous Parallel) is a
higher-level abstraction than the message-passing model which is the
basis of MPI and PVM. It is much simpler to use and especially to
debug (deadlocks are impossible, for example), and its long-time users
also claim that it permits better communications optimization within
the BSP library. See www.bsp-worldwide.org for more information about
BSP.
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                            | E-Mail: hinsen@cnrs-orleans.fr
Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire (CNRS) | Tel.: +33-2.38.25.56.24
Rue Charles Sadron                       | Fax:  +33-2.38.63.15.17
45071 Orleans Cedex 2                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
France                                   | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 13:17:37 2001
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Subject: Re: CCL:Gaussian Flame-wars
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Dear CCL'ers:

Pascal wrote:

> I am sorry but I strongly disagree with the statement that Gaussian should
> develop a "user-friendly" interface. This kind of development has the drawback
> of creating black boxes which, perhaps, are more accessible to a wider range of
> the scientific community but at the same time prevent those people from
> understanding what they are doing with those black-boxes. It's of course easier
> to click on a button rather than looking for command lines in the manual!
>
> In addition, the development of these "user-friendly" tools implies the use of
> default parameters and the complexity of these tools (e.g. Cerius2) implies
> that the user have to check for every parameters (with the risk that the user
> misses changing one of them).
>
> Actually, Gaussian is a very powerful program package provided that people
> spend a little part of their time exploring the manual. I don't think that an
> experimentalist would be able to reasonably perform, say, an XRD powder
> spectra, without at least knowing how the spectrometer works!
>
> Black-boxes are of course very user friendly, but in some cases it can also
> lead to non-reproducible results.

I completly agree with you about the problem with black boxes and new users, but
you cannot expect that every single user will learn all the details about any
program, system, language, or anything that can be learned (computer-related or
not).  In the other side, it's totally correct (and intelligent) to develope tools
to automatize tasks and improve performance, IMHO.

Take for instance Jaguar, is a good program, very user-friendly, and supposedly
faster than the competitors (that i dont know), or say NWChem (my new best
reference) is as user friendly as gaussian, but is free ! even easily
parallelizable without need of PVM or MPI or any parallelization tool, and the
still have given me GOOD support to any simple or complicated question I have
asked. How can I understand that if Gaussian gets my university's money and NWChem
not ?

I not trying to be rude here, but I know a couple of technicians that do good work
with spectrometers (RMN) with less knowledge than me about the functionality, and
I DON'T use (never have) RMN spectrometers.

I don't think a program can be a black box if the source code is released, if any
given user doesn't not about the system routines is because he hasn't have the
time or will to learn it, that would happen with gaussian if they develope a
reliable GUI (source code for de GUI not  even needed to learn about the
algorithms of gaussian itself).

Best Regards
Max



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 11:35:25 2001
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--------------DCCD571562A0B0CF89089DE1
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Hi, dear CCLers and amber users,

I have some questions while I try to understand the output of examples
of amber CMC/MD. Any reply and hint is appreciated.

1. Are the Current MC energies (EMCRES) in the MCFIL the potential
energies(eptot) in mdout(-o) file? If yes, the eptots in the file mdout
should be found in the file MCFIL, but it does not match. If not, could
you give me hint to find it out?
2. In the MSRCT file, I can not find the illustration for the format
after the accumulated boltzmann probability of the species. Could you
please help me on that?

Thanks and have a nice day.

William.

--
William Wei                    Tel: 1-416-946-7551 (Lab.)
Faculty of Pharmacy            Fax: 1-416-978-8511
19 Russell Street              Email: william@phm.utoronto.ca
Toronto, ON. M5S 2S2, Canada          william.wei@utoronto.ca



--------------DCCD571562A0B0CF89089DE1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi, dear CCLers and amber users,
<p>I have some questions while I try to understand the output of examples
of amber CMC/MD. Any reply and hint is appreciated.
<p>1. Are the Current MC energies (EMCRES) in the MCFIL the potential energies(eptot)
in mdout(-o) file? If yes, the eptots in the file mdout should be found
in the file MCFIL, but it does not match. If not, could you give me hint
to find it out?
<br>2. In the MSRCT file, I can not find the illustration for the format
after the accumulated boltzmann probability of the species. Could you please
help me on that?
<p>Thanks and have a nice day.
<p>William.
<pre>--&nbsp;
William Wei&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel: 1-416-946-7551 (Lab.)
Faculty of Pharmacy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fax: 1-416-978-8511
19 Russell Street&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: william@phm.utoronto.ca
Toronto, ON. M5S 2S2, Canada&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; william.wei@utoronto.ca</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------DCCD571562A0B0CF89089DE1--



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 13:30:15 2001
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From: "Osman F. Guner" <osman@accelrys.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:somewhat obscure chemistry quote
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"Every attempt to employ mathematical methods in the study of chemical 
questions must be considered profoundly irrational and contrary to the 
spirit of chemistry.  If mathematical analysis should ever hold a prominent 
place in chemistry --an aberration which is happily almost impossible-- it 
would occasion a rapid and widespread degeneration of that science."
A. Compte, 1798-1857

There are some positive quotes from the same time period as well:

"The more progress physical sciences make, the more they tend to enter the 
domain of mathematics, which is a kind of centre to which they all 
converge.  We may even judge the degree of perfection to which a science 
has arrived by the facility with which it may be submitted to calculation."
A. Quetelet, 1796-1874

Unfortunately, I have misplaced the actual references.  Hope this helps...Osman

At 09:57 AM 12/12/2001, David Konerding wrote:

>I'm looking for the source of a somewhat obscure chemistry quote I once
>came across but cannot find definitevly.  I think it was written by a 19th
>century chemist who thought that math/computation in chemistry was wholly
>inappropriate.  Does this ring a bell for anybody?
>
>Thanks.
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>David Konerding
>Email: dek@cgl.ucsf.edu
>WWW: http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/home/dek
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
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---
Osman F. Güner, Ph.D.
Director,  Lead Identification & Optimization
Accelrys Inc.   (858) 799-5341
osman@accelrys.com        http://www.accelrys.com



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 12:05:49 2001
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From: "Phillip Matz" <matz@wsunix.wsu.edu>
To: "catchcaf" <catchcaf@msn.com>, <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>,
   "Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho" <dasf@u.arizona.edu>
Subject: RE: CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:05:33 -0800
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mauricio cafiero,

Please clarify, to the best of my knowledge CIS does not lower the ground
state energy.  To reduce the ground state energy you must expand the CI
treatment to include at least doubles (CISD).

Regards,

Phil Matz

-----Original Message-----
From: Computational Chemistry List [mailto:chemistry-request@ccl.net]On
Behalf Of catchcaf
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 6:04 PM
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net; Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho
Subject: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?


hello:
    My first question is how large are the differences bewteen the CIS
energies
at equilibrium geometry and excited geometry? We must keep in mind that HF
energies are only good to 0.001 hartree at best usually.
    Also, what method are you using for the ground state energy? If you are
using HF for the ground state and CIS for excited states, then this is not a
good comparison to begin with.
    Assuming you are using CIS for the ground state energy, excited states
usually
have more complicated wave functions are and harder to describe in a finite
basis. A ground state energy computed at CIS with a certain basis will be
more accurate than an excited state energy with the same basis.
    The best idea for accurate energy differences is to find the *most*
accurate wave function you can possibly find for each state and then take
differences.

mauricio cafiero
U of A
Dept. of Chem.



----- Original Message -----
From: Demetrio Antonio da Silva Filho <dasf@U.Arizona.EDU>
To: <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 4:19 PM
Subject: CCL:CI-Singles - Wrong Excited State Energies?


> Dear CCL'ers,
>
> I am using CI-Singles (in gaussian'98) to optimize the geometry of the
first
> singlet and triplet excited state.
>
> After getting the energies of those states, I subtracted those numbers
> from the
> ground state energy and then compared with the excited state energies
obtained
> by running a CI-S calculation  using the ground state geometry.
>
> To my surprise, I found that the first excited state energy, obtained
using
> the ground
> state geometry, is SMALLER than the energy difference between the first
> excited state
> and the ground state energies.
>
> It means that when I optimize the geometry of the excited state using
> CI-Singles, I arrive
> at a geometry which energy is HIGHER than the one obtained using the
ground
> state geometry
> -- the one that I used to begin the CI-S calculation.
>
> Does anybody have any idea of why I get these strange results? Those
> results mean that CI-Singles is not a reliable methodology to optimize
> excited state geometries?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Demetrio Filho
>
>
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70
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>
>
>
>
>




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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 11:59:54 2001
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From: "Renxiao Wang" <renxiao@med.umich.edu>
To: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: Summary: availabe packages for neural networks
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Dear CCLers,

Last week I pasted a post looking for available packages for building neural networks. And here is the summary of the answers:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
> From Ryszard Czerminski <ryszard@arqule.com>

One well known package is SNNS (just search for it on the web).

I would recommend also that you take a look at Support Vector Machines
for this type of work.
You may find a lot of freely available packages
starting from www.support-vector.net 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
> From Dr. Thomas Exner <exner@pc.chemie.tu-darmstadt.de>

I would recommend the Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator (SNNS). You can
receive it free from http://www-ra.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/SNNS/ for
a number of different operating systems. It can simulate a whole bunch
of different neuro nets not only backpropagation and the trained net can
be written out as a C subroutine to use in other programs. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
> From Didier Mathieu <Didier.Mathieu@cea.fr>

So far I never used neuron networks for but some colleagues who did used (and praised) SNNS: 
  
http://www-ra.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/SNNS/ 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
> From Donald B. Boyd, Ph.D. <boyd@chem.iupui.edu>

I highly recommend the following tutorial chapter.  It includes 
information about software.

K. Peterson, in Reviews in Computational Chemistry, K. B. Lipkowitz 
and D. B. Boyd, Eds., Wiley-VCH, New York, 2000, Vol. 16, pp. 53-140. 
Artificial Neural Networks and Their Use in Chemistry.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
> From Yvonne Martin <yvonne.c.martin@abbott.com>

The one recommended to me by Jens Sadowski and Hugo Kubinyi is that from
Stuttgart University. I looked at their web site and the program looks very
complete.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
> From "J.Aires de Sousa" <jas@mail.fct.unl.pt>

following are some features of JATOON (website:
http://www.dq.fct.unl.pt/qoa/jas/jatoon/)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

> From "Borosy, Andras {Basi~Basel}" <ANDRAS.BOROSY@Roche.COM>

Good idea. I used 3DNet for this purpose. I do not know if it available commercially (A.P. Borosy, P. Matyus, K. Keseru, Chemometrics & Int. Lab. Syst. 54, 107-122, 2000.)

Theoretically any ANN with supervised learning is capable for that. See

http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/proj/neuron/neural/systems/software.html#131 

Stuttgart Neural Network System is a very good choice, because it is a complex, powerfull application, run in many op. syst and free.

http://www-ra.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/SNNS/ 
  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

As you can see, most people have mentioned "SNNS". I have downloaded that program, which seems to be a professional package right for my purpose..


Regards,

Renxiao Wang, Ph.D.
University of Michigan Medical School



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 15:00:53 2001
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From: "Phil Hultin" <hultin@cc.UManitoba.CA>
To: "Computational Chemistry List" <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: User-Friendly vs. Computer-Machismo
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 14:00:36 -0600
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My comments about a user-friendly interface for Gaussian drew some
predictable results.

Why is it that some computer people think that if you dislike wondering
whether you should leave a blank line or not, or trying to understand why
the syntax in the manual does not work, you therefore must favor a "black
box" or think that you should just be able to poke any old junk in and get
research-quality results?  This is the clearest illustration that I could
have asked for of the "computer-machismo" attitude I was mentioning in my
initial post.

As a synthetic chemist, I do not ask my students to use dual-pan balances -
they get modern digital balances.  I do not ask them to measure liquids in
glass pipettes - they get gas-tight syringes.  We do not boil solvents away
on steam-baths, we use rotary evaporators.  In other words, I do not insist
that modern synthetic chemistry be accomplished with outmoded tools, just
because those are the tools I may have learned on.  I certainly never give
them experimental procedures that I know to be erroneous and wait for them
to fail before telling them the RIGHT way to do the reaction.

Likewise, I would like to see computational chemistry programs (not simply
Gaussian, although that is the program I have chosen to use and will
continue to use) permit chemists to think about chemistry rather than the
idiosyncrasies of the program.  My complaint is that I am spending a
disproportionate amount of time figuring out hold-overs from computer
limitations of 25 years ago.  Why do I have to struggle with "syntax" in
what the G98 manual (page 28) says should be a "free-format" input mode?
How difficult can it be to keep your manual consistent with your product, or
to create a front-end that presents the valid options for each type of
computation in a clear and consistent way?

I don't want the program to do things for me.  I too dislike a "black box"
approach.  I just point out that I don't enjoy struggling with undocumented
bugs (or whatever you want to call them).  My scientific competence is not
enhanced by proving I can overcome awkward tools, not even the most powerful
tools (such as G98).  Users definitely should be conversant with the
principles of physical and theoretical chemistry - but why are people still
insisting that they have to be familiar with Fortran 77 (or whatever) and
its limitations?

Dr. Philip G. Hultin
Associate Department Head and
Associate Professor of Chemistry
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2
(vox) 204-474-9814
(fax) 204-474-7608
mailto:hultin@cc.umanitoba.ca
http://www.umanitoba.ca/chemistry/


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 13:39:36 2001
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   chemistry@ccl.net
From: "Osman F. Guner" <osman@accelrys.com>
Subject: Re: QSAR - Re: CCL:somewhat obscure chemistry quote
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011212102031.027d3790@sparky2.sd.accelrys.com
 >
References: <200112121757.JAA349457@socrates.cgl.ucsf.edu>
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My all time favorite quote is actually from Niels Bohr, I think:

"Prediction is very difficult... especially about the future."

At 10:29 AM 12/12/2001, Osman F. Guner wrote:
>NB: Unless you reset the To: line, your reply goes to the entire list
>---
>
>
>"Every attempt to employ mathematical methods in the study of chemical 
>questions must be considered profoundly irrational and contrary to the 
>spirit of chemistry.  If mathematical analysis should ever hold a 
>prominent place in chemistry --an aberration which is happily almost 
>impossible-- it would occasion a rapid and widespread degeneration of that 
>science."
>A. Compte, 1798-1857
>
>There are some positive quotes from the same time period as well:
>
>"The more progress physical sciences make, the more they tend to enter the 
>domain of mathematics, which is a kind of centre to which they all 
>converge.  We may even judge the degree of perfection to which a science 
>has arrived by the facility with which it may be submitted to calculation."
>A. Quetelet, 1796-1874
>
>Unfortunately, I have misplaced the actual references.  Hope this 
>helps...Osman
>
>At 09:57 AM 12/12/2001, David Konerding wrote:
>
>>I'm looking for the source of a somewhat obscure chemistry quote I once
>>came across but cannot find definitevly.  I think it was written by a 19th
>>century chemist who thought that math/computation in chemistry was wholly
>>inappropriate.  Does this ring a bell for anybody?
>>
>>Thanks.
>>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>David Konerding
>>Email: dek@cgl.ucsf.edu
>>WWW: http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/home/dek
>>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>-= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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>
>---
>Osman F. Güner, Ph.D.
>Director,  Lead Identification & Optimization
>Accelrys Inc.   (858) 799-5341
>osman@accelrys.com        http://www.accelrys.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>qsar_society mailing list
>qsar_society@accelrys.com
>http://nntp-mailman.sd.accelrys.com/mailman/listinfo/qsar_society

---
Osman F. Güner, Ph.D.
Director,  Lead Identification & Optimization
Accelrys Inc.   (858) 799-5341
osman@accelrys.com        http://www.accelrys.com



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 16:44:17 2001
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Subject: Re: CCL:somewhat obscure chemistry quote
To: osman@accelrys.com (Osman F. Guner)
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:43:45 -0600 (CST)
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
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> 
> "Every attempt to employ mathematical methods in the study of chemical 
> questions must be considered profoundly irrational and contrary to the 
> spirit of chemistry.  If mathematical analysis should ever hold a prominent 
> place in chemistry --an aberration which is happily almost impossible-- it 
> would occasion a rapid and widespread degeneration of that science."
> A. Compte, 1798-1857
> 
> There are some positive quotes from the same time period as well:
> 
> "The more progress physical sciences make, the more they tend to enter the 
> domain of mathematics, which is a kind of centre to which they all 
> converge.  We may even judge the degree of perfection to which a science 
> has arrived by the facility with which it may be submitted to calculation."
> A. Quetelet, 1796-1874
> 

How nice to see something light in between the venting about Gaussian that
is keeping my delete button busy...

My personal favorite to add to the above hopper:

"The fact is, there has been a split of chemistry into two schools since 
the intrusion of the Arrhenic faith, rather it should be said, the addition of
a new class of worker into our profession--people without knowledge of
the laboratory arts and with sufficient mathematics at their command to be
led astray by curvilinear agreements; without the ability to criticise,
still less of giving any chemical interpretation. The fact is, the physical
chemists never use their eyes and are most lamentably lacking in chemical
culture. It is essential to cast out from our midst, root and branch, this
physical element and return to our laboratories.

	H. Armstrong, 1936

Armstrong is credited with defining the term "scientific method" and had a
massive impact on chemical pedagogy in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He
can perhaps be forgiven for the above crotchetiness, which was uttered at
the age of 88.

Chris Cramer

-- 

Christopher J. Cramer
University of Minnesota
Department of Chemistry
207 Pleasant St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0431
--------------------------
Phone:  (612) 624-0859 || FAX:  (612) 626-2006
cramer@pollux.chem.umn.edu
http://pollux.chem.umn.edu/~cramer
(website includes information about new textbook "Essentials
    of Computational Chemistry:  Theories and Models")



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COMBI BULLETIN:  The COMBI 2002 Conference Newsletter Issue #2

Program Organized and Sponsored by:
The Knowledge Foundation, Inc.

Endorsing Publications:

* Elsevier Science- Materials Science and Engineering A 
* High Throughput Experimentation.com
* IOP - High Performance Polymers  
* IOP-Nanotechnology
* Materials Technology
* Wiley-VCH -Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 


COMBI 2002 - 
The 4th Annual International Symposium on Combinatorial Approaches for New Materials Discovery
January 23 - 25, 2002 • Four Points Sheraton Hotel • San Diego, CA USA 
Register Online at:   http://www.knowledgefoundation.com/events/8161326.htm
View Complete Conference Agenda Here:  
 http://www.knowledgefoundation.com/events/8161326_p.pdf


CONVENIENTLY TIMED:
The National Institute of Standards and Technology

PRESENTS

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMBINATORIAL METHODS CENTER 
AT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
Wednesday, January 23, 2002 • Four Points Sheraton Hotel • San Diego, CA
7:30am-2:30pm
Website:  www.nist.gov/combi.  


Dear Colleague,

In it's fourth outstanding year the COMBI 2002 conference is scheduled for January 23-25 at the Four Points Sheraton Hotel in San Diego, CA.  We're very excited to be able to provide you with a jam-packed agenda and a great line-up of speakers to follow on the success of our previous annual events.

Recent Updates:  

* NEW! Pre-conference workshop addressing COMBI & High Throughput Synthesis Technology Transfer, Market Challenges and Investment Prospects 


* Dedicated exhibit space and extended viewing time to showcase products and present technical data via posters.  Please contact Alan Abend  soon to secure your booth space.  Alan can be reached at 617-232-7400, ext. 202; aabend@knowledgefoundation.com

* Delegates interested in submitting a poster should register for the conference and submit a poster abstract to me by January 2, 2002 the program brochure for details.


* Discount Accommodations and Travel: A block of rooms has been allocated at a special reduced rate. Please make your reservations by January 2, 2002. When making reservations, please refer to The Knowledge Foundation. For Hotel Reservations Contact: Andersen Travel at: Phone: (508) 429-6494 or 1-800-229-6494, Fax: (508) 429-7380, Email: suek@andersentvl.com  The Knowledge Foundation's official travel agent, Andersen Travel will assist you in making all or a portion of your travel arrangements.


If you have not yet received a brochure for the program by mail please let me know so we can make sure you receive one.  Here is the current line-up of organizations that will be discussing their work at the conference this year.  There have been no program changes to date.  We'll certainly keep you posted if any occur.


* Accelrys Ltd.
* AstraZeneca
* Avantium Technologies B.V.
* Bayer AG
* DuPont Central R&D
* ETH Zürich
* General Electric Company
* hte North America
* National Institute of Standards and Technology
* National Renewable Energy Laboratory
* NovoDynamics, Inc.
* Purdue University
* Striatus Incorporated
* Symyx Technologies, Inc.
* Tokyo Institute of Technology
* Universität des Saarlandes Im Stadtwald
* University of Arizona
* University of California at Los Angeles
* University of Liverpool
* University of Maryland
* University of Notre Dame
* University of Southampton
* UOP LLC





I look forward to meeting you all January 23-25 at the Four Points Sheraton Hotel in San Diego, CA.  

... Serge Pan, Ph.D., Program Manager

Questions/Registration Information:
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:57:45 PST."
             <200112121757.JAA349457@socrates.cgl.ucsf.edu> 
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 10:43:42 -0800
From: David Konerding <dek@cgl.ucsf.EDU>

David Konerding writes:
>
>I'm looking for the source of a somewhat obscure chemistry quote I once
>came across but cannot find definitevly.  I think it was written by a 19th
>century chemist who thought that math/computation in chemistry was wholly
>inappropriate.  Does this ring a bell for anybody?

Excellent, I have already received three messages that gave the quote.
This will make a great quote for my thesis, which of course, is about
using mathematics in chemistry :-)

Now, here's a harder one.  I also once came across a pair of quotes, about
the use of math in chemistry, where the first said somethign like
"We can compute anything" and the response was more or less "True, but
it will take a very long time".  Given that my simulations each took over
3 months to run (10ns of duplex RNA in a box of water using 4 cpus and AMBER6)
I thought this would also be appropriate.

Dave


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 16:53:02 2001
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From: "Yevgeniy Podolyan" <podolyan@ccmsi.jsums.edu>
To: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: 02.03.22 Second Southern School on Computational Chemistry, Orange Beach, AL - USA
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:52:45 -0600
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Dear Colleague:





We invite you to participate in the Second Southern School on Computational
Chemistry organized together by the members of the NSF-EPSCOR Computational
Chemistry Cluster, NSF-CREST Computational Center for Molecular Structure
and Interactions, and the Army High Performance Computing Research Center.



The meeting will be held at the Hampton Inn on beautiful Orange Beach,
Alabama (next to Pensacola, FL) on March 22 and 23, 2002 (Friday 2 p.m. -
Saturday 10 p.m.).



There will be two formal lectures by William Miller from University of
California at Berkeley and Vincent Ortiz from Kansas State University.



In addition, we are planning 20-30-minute oral presentations of senior
investigators and posters from the students. These presentations will cover
all areas of computational and quantum chemistry. A special session on High
Performance Computing on Large Molecular Systems is scheduled for the Friday
afternoon. We will publish a volume of proceeding with abstracts and a
special issue of "Structural Chemistry" with selected papers from the
meeting. Please email your abstracts by February 1, 2002 to Mr. Y. Podolyan
podolyan@ccmsi.jsums.edu (up to 4 pages in Microsoft Word format) with
indication if you prefer oral or poster presentation and a file with your
picture. These pictures will be included in the conference materials along
with the list of participants. You can also register online through this web
site at http://ccmsi.jsums.edu/sscc



The conference fee, which includes meals (Friday dinner through Sunday
breakfast), is $100.



I hope to see you at our School.





Jerzy Leszczynski




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 13:50:43 2001
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To: P.Boulet@qmul.ac.uk
From: "Dr. N. SUKUMAR" <nagams@rpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: CCL:Gaussian Flame-wars

On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 16:24:37 +0000 Pascal Boulet wrote:

>  It's of course
> easier
> to click on a button rather than looking for command lines in the manual!

> 

I may be part of a very rapidly dwindling paleozoic minority, but I
actually find it easier and more intuitive to learn simple keywords (like
HF/6-31G* or CISD) than to memorize arcane heiroglyphs (icons) for every
single action in this world, as seems to be the fashion nowadays.

> 
> Black-boxes are of course very user friendly, but in some cases it can
> also lead to non-reproducible results.
> 

ESPECIALLY when the source code is not made available for these
"user-friendly" programs.

Dr. N. Sukumar
Rensselaer Department of Chemistry



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 15:12:18 2001
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Subject: Gaussian support
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
From: "Kerwin D Dobbs" <Kerwin.D.Dobbs@USA.dupont.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:11:53 -0500
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Gaussian 98 is a fine and very useful electronic structure
program. If this software did not perform well, it would no
longer reside on our computers. However, what I have been
reading has not been about its performance but whether or
not the support for it is good. From my own experience with
Gaussian, Inc., I have only high praises for the support they
have provided over the last decade. Of course, this support is
the direct consequence of paying a yearly maintenance fee.

So, I'm wondering ... are people/organizations purchasing a
license for the Gaussian program and expecting support without
paying an additional maintenance fee? Or, are they paying this
maintenance fee and getting little to no support? If the latter,
then they have the right to complain and take it up directly
with Mike Frisch himself. Otherwise, I suggest paying close
attention to what you read daily on the CCL or, even, digging
into the CCL archives for help with certain aspects of using
the Gaussian program.

Kerwin
===============================================
 Kerwin Dobbs  (Kerwin.D.Dobbs@usa.dupont.com)
 DuPont Research & Development
 Experimental Station
 P.O. Box 80328
 Wilmington DE 19880-0328
 phone: (302)695-8084

 "The miracles of computational chemistry"
===============================================



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 16:27:20 2001
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From: frisch@gaussian.com (Mike Frisch)
Message-Id: <200112122123.QAA05160@svega.gaussian.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:Gaussian 98 makefile policy
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 16:23:08 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.4.21.0112120927080.80278-100000@gandalf.cber.nih.gov> from "Rick Venable" at Dec 12, 2001 09:45:14 am
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> 
> Rick Venable writes:
> 
> This brings up another point-- most of Gaussian, Inc.'s work is also
> "enhancements", to intellectual property (blueprints?) that is theirs
> only by purchase (from original author John Pople; I wonder how he feels
> about this).  And one never seems to hear from Gaussian, Inc. (on CCL,
> anyway) about how to solve many of the problems that are posed on the
> mailing list.  Based on the number of such questions, and a couple
> recent posts, it would also seem that Gaussian, Inc. doesn't offer much
> support to its paying customers in private, either.  A classic case of
> "cash cow" syndrome.

This is an unfair characterization. Berny Schlegel, Krishnan
Raghavachari, and I have contributed substantially to the program for
over twenty years, and many others have contributed nearly as long. To
describe any version of Gaussian in the last two decades as
"enhancements" of the original author John Pople is grossly inaccurate
and does not give proper scientific credit to the long list of
authors.  John Pople always acknowledged the work of others.  In fact,
Gaussian 82 had important contributions from outside Pople's group,
the majority of improvements in Gaussian 86, 88, 90, and 92 were from
outside of his group, and it did not contribute at all to Gaussian 94
or 98.

A glance at the references for methods added to Gaussian in the last
twenty years will point to dozens of papers by the other people
involved describing new science done by the participants in the form
of new models and algorithms developed and implemented in the
software.  Some of this was done entirely by employees of Gaussian,
Inc., some was done by academic groups who we help to support, and
most was done via active scientific collaborations in which both the
intellectual content and the code include contributions from employees
and from academic collaborators.  Here are a few examples, in no
particular order with respect to date or importance:

    a.  TD-DFT (Scuseria group and Gaussian).
    b.  Solvation models (Numerous people at Gaussian, and in the
        Tomasi and Barone groups).
    c.  ONIOM (Morokuma's group with contributions from people at Gaussian).
    d.  Magnetic properties (all done at Gaussian).
    e.  Semi-direct analytic MP2 frequencies and direct CIS frequencies
        (all done at Gaussian).
    f.  Direct MCSCF energies, gradients, and frequencies (a collaboration
        between people at Gaussian and Robb's group).
    g.  Conical intersection location (Schlegel and Robb).
    h.  Linear scaling methods (Scuseria's group and Gaussian).
    i.  Second order IRC optimization (Schlegel group).
    j.  Redundant internal coordinate optimization (Schlegel group and 
        Gaussian).
    k.  CBS methods (Petersson group and Gaussian).
    l.  Direct stability and QCSCF (Gaussian).
 
This is just a partial list of new features and models, and does not
include substantial improvements to efficiency or reliability of the
algorithms, almost all of which were done entirely at Gaussian.
 
Leaving aside the numerous contributions made by Berny Schlegel,
Krishnan Raghavachari, Gary Trucks, myself, and many others to
versions through Gaussian 92, I think I can safely claim that few
users of Gaussian 98 old enough to have used Gaussian 92 would agree
with you that there is no difference in functionality between them.
In fact, I think most of our users appreciate the substantial (and
successful) efforts we've made to extend the program to address new
areas of chemistry which our customers had indicated were important to
them.

You may not like what we've done, and everyone is certainly welcome to
choose whatever software they find most useful to solve their
problems, but to assert that all of our contributions over the last
two decades are trivial enhancements to existing code ignores a great
deal of published literature.  Likewise, to assert that Gaussian,
Inc. has not added value to our software ignores both the new
predictive capabilities added in each version and the improvements in
the performance and reliability of the software.

Gaussian is operated by Ph.D. scientists who take our own research and
the development of our field very seriously.  To facilitate the
development of the field (and in contrast with normal business
practice), we publish our methods and algorithms, have no secret
parameters, make source code available, offer low cost site-wide
licenses to academics and provide academics with free technical
support.  While low license fees limit our resources both with respect
to new research and to technical support capacity, I think that
overall our record with respect to technical innovation is excellent
and that the timeliness and quality of our responses to user questions
is far better than most software companies provide even when charging
for support, let alone at no cost.

Mike Frisch
Gaussian, Inc.

(In the above, I have simplified the descriptions of research by
listing only the research group(s) involved in the example efforts, in
order to illustrate the types of contributions.  This is not meant to
downplay the very important work of all the individuals at Gaussian
and within the academic groups who have contributed to recent versions
of our software, including James Cheeseman, John Montgomery, Slava
Zakrzewski, Eric Stratmann, John Burant, Stephan Dapprich, Odon
Farkas, Maurizio Cossi, Roberto Cammi, Bennedetta Mennucci, Chris
Pomelli, Carlo Adamo, Simon Clifford, Joe Octerski, Philippe Ayala,
Nadia Rega, Pedro Salvador, Joe Dannenberg, David Malick, Angela
Rabuck, James Foresman, Istvan Kamaromi, Roberto Gomperts, Mohammad
Al-Laham, Todd Keith, Chun Yang Peng, and Richard Wong.)


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 17:30:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:30:37 -0500
From: William Wei <william@phm.utoronto.ca>
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--------------99A6FFAAFF637F2B3D5FF308
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Hi, dear CCLers:

I just got gaussian and want to get it run. After I compiled and ran it
on the supercomputer, it gave me the following message:
6554108:./g98: rld: Fatal Error: Cannot Successfully map soname
'util.so' under any of the filenames
/usr/lib64/util.so:/usr/lib64/internal/util.so:/lib64/util.so:/opt/lib64/util.so:

For I have no right to write in those directories. Could anyone point me
out how to solve the problem. Can I give gaussian the directory that the
file in and how to do that?

The second question is how can I constrain the peptide bond in a plane
and what is the keywords.

Thank you very much.

Best regards.

William.

--
William Wei                    Tel: 1-416-946-7551 (Lab.)
Faculty of Pharmacy            Fax: 1-416-978-8511
19 Russell Street              Email: william@phm.utoronto.ca
Toronto, ON. M5S 2S2, Canada          william.wei@utoronto.ca



--------------99A6FFAAFF637F2B3D5FF308
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi, dear CCLers:
<p>I just got gaussian and want to get it run. After I compiled and ran
it on the supercomputer, it gave me the following message:
<br>6554108:./g98: rld: Fatal Error: Cannot Successfully map soname 'util.so'
under any of the filenames /usr/lib64/util.so:/usr/lib64/internal/util.so:/lib64/util.so:/opt/lib64/util.so:
<br>For I have no right to write in those directories. Could anyone point
me out how to solve the problem. Can I give gaussian the directory that
the file in and how to do that?
<p>The second question is how can I constrain the peptide bond in a plane
and what is the keywords.
<p>Thank you very much.
<p>Best regards.
<p>William.
<pre>--&nbsp;
William Wei&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel: 1-416-946-7551 (Lab.)
Faculty of Pharmacy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fax: 1-416-978-8511
19 Russell Street&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: william@phm.utoronto.ca
Toronto, ON. M5S 2S2, Canada&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; william.wei@utoronto.ca</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------99A6FFAAFF637F2B3D5FF308--



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 18:17:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:16:55 -0800
To: qsar_society@accelrys.com
From: "Osman F. Guner" <osman@accelrys.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:somewhat obscure chemistry quote 
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net, dek@cgl.ucsf.edu
In-Reply-To: <200112121843.KAA353819@socrates.cgl.ucsf.edu>
References: <Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:57:45 PST." <200112121757.JAA349457@socrates.cgl.ucsf.edu>
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Perhaps this one?

"The underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of a 
large part of physics and the whole of chemistry are thus completely known, 
and the difficulty is only that the exact application of these laws leads 
to equations much too complicated to be soluble."
P.A.M. Dirac

At 10:43 AM 12/12/2001, David Konerding wrote:
>Now, here's a harder one.  I also once came across a pair of quotes, about
>the use of math in chemistry, where the first said somethign like
>"We can compute anything" and the response was more or less "True, but
>it will take a very long time".  Given that my simulations each took over
>3 months to run (10ns of duplex RNA in a box of water using 4 cpus and AMBER6)
>I thought this would also be appropriate.

---
Osman F. Güner, Ph.D.
Director,  Lead Identification & Optimization
Accelrys Inc.   (858) 799-5341
osman@accelrys.com        http://www.accelrys.com



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 18:19:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 18:22:24 -0500
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: Joe Leonard <jle@world.std.com>
Subject: re: Gaussian revised GUI
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Folks,

Who's willing to pay Gaussian, Inc. to rewrite their code so as to have
a better/more modern GUI?  Why not just get one of the QM packages
which offers graphics and use that as a GUI for Gaussian?  There's
GaussView, and Spartan at least used to work with Gaussian (been
too long since I've used it)...

I've been in this business a long time, and I've not seen terribly many
cases where people wanted useability vs. feature improvements (either
for their support money, or whatever).  Rewriting and validating code's
a SIGNIFICANT undertaking, and not one to be taken on whim.  I've
only seen a little GAMESS and AMBER recently, and their input
(Fortran NAMELIST, I think) is 1960's technology.  So it's not just
Gaussian to which this argument can be applied.

FWIW, I've not seen anybody redoing MOPAC's GUI, or any other
dusty-deck codes.  There are probably new things which I am unaware
of, as I've not worked in the QM business since 1995.  It would not
surprise me if doing the GUI (or API) is harder work than getting the
algebra of the QM code "right", too.

My 2 cents,

Joe
jle@world.std.com



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 20:42:26 2001
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Subject: YAeHMOP installation at Linux?
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: "=?euc-kr?B?wMy787/t?=" <deugi@lgchem.co.kr>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Message-ID: <OF7D1BEC42.D29BDD6D-ON49256B21.00096A71@rnd.lgchem.co.kr>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:42:51 +0900
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled</title>
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"Namo WebEditor ActiveX Control v2.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"white" text=3D"black" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" alink=
=3D"red">

<p>Dear CCLer.</p>
<p>Is there anyone who successed to installed YAeHMOP software in Linux pla=
tform (redhat 7.1)?</p>
<p>l'd like obtain some information about it. </p>
<p>In my case, i got the following error massage.</p>
<p><font color=3D"red">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</font></p>
<p><font color=3D"red">/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96/../../../lib=
f2c.so: undefined reference to 'MAIN=5F=5F'</font></p>
<p><font color=3D"red">collect2: ld returned 1 exit status</font></p>
<p><font color=3D"red">make&quot; *** [bind] error 1</font></p>
<p><font color=3D"red">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">And my system environment i=
s...</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">redhat linux 7.1</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">kernel-2.4.3-12</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">gcc-2.96-85</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">gcc-g77-2.96-85</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">glibc-2.2.4-19</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">f2c-20000510-5</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">fort77-1.18-7</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">Please let me know~. </p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;">Thank you</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br>
Lee&nbsp;Sang Uck<br></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;">Research&nbsp;Scientist&nbsp;<b=
r>
Analytical&nbsp;R&amp;D&nbsp;Center</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;">LG Chem, Ltd. </p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;">Research Park<br>
TEL&nbsp;:&nbsp;042-866-2793<br>
FAX&nbsp;:&nbsp;042-863-7466<br>
HOME&nbsp;:&nbsp;http://my.netian.com/~deugi<br>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;">&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>=


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 19:09:54 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 16:09:36 -0800
From: Wibke Sudholt <wibke@SDSC.EDU>
To: David Konerding <dek@cgl.ucsf.edu>
cc: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:somewhat obscure chemistry quote 
In-Reply-To: <200112121843.KAA353819@socrates.cgl.ucsf.edu>
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Hi,

I do not know if you mean the Dirac quote (it is more about quantum
chemistry). If yes, please take a look at the summary of my question in
spring this year:

http://server.ccl.net/cgi-bin/ccl/message.cgi?2001+03+15+013

Hope that helps! Could you please summarize everything to the list?

Best regards,

Wibke Sudholt
San Diego Supercomputer Center
wibke@sdsc.edu


On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, David Konerding wrote:

> David Konerding writes:
> >
> >I'm looking for the source of a somewhat obscure chemistry quote I once
> >came across but cannot find definitevly.  I think it was written by a 19th
> >century chemist who thought that math/computation in chemistry was wholly
> >inappropriate.  Does this ring a bell for anybody?
>
> Excellent, I have already received three messages that gave the quote.
> This will make a great quote for my thesis, which of course, is about
> using mathematics in chemistry :-)
>
> Now, here's a harder one.  I also once came across a pair of quotes, about
> the use of math in chemistry, where the first said somethign like
> "We can compute anything" and the response was more or less "True, but
> it will take a very long time".  Given that my simulations each took over
> 3 months to run (10ns of duplex RNA in a box of water using 4 cpus and AMBER6)
> I thought this would also be appropriate.
>
> Dave
>
>
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
> CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- To Everybody  | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net -- To Admins
> MAILSERV@ccl.net -- HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH
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> Ftp: ftp.ccl.net  |  WWW: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/   | Jan: jkl@ccl.net
>
>
>
>
>



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 20:20:36 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:20:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Ross  <ross@cgl.ucsf.EDU>
Message-Id: <200112130120.RAA457783@socrates.cgl.ucsf.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject:  CCL:Gaussian revised GUI

	I've been in this business a long time, and I've not seen terribly many
	cases where people wanted useability vs. feature improvements 

This has been my perception as an AMBER developer.

	Rewriting and validating code's
	a SIGNIFICANT undertaking, and not one to be taken on whim.  I've
	only seen a little GAMESS and AMBER recently, and their input
	(Fortran NAMELIST, I think) is 1960's technology.  So it's not just
	Gaussian to which this argument can be applied.

One misconception is that code needs to be rewritten to
support a GUI. Actually, a GUI can be made to drive the
old code via its old interface, by generating the input
files and optionally launching the programs.

	...  There are probably new things which I am unaware
	of, as I've not worked in the QM business since 1995.  It would not
	surprise me if doing the GUI (or API) is harder work than getting the
	algebra of the QM code "right", too.

Yes, the friendly user interface that is also correct is
a significant undertaking in its own right. It requires
enough user base to justify the expense, particularly
users with money and who are not handy with the sorts of
abstractions that may be involved. Given the high percentage
in science of folks who are used to working at the margins 
with hacked-together tools, one can imagine that some part 
of the industry will be able to survive by providing the 
best/latest science, whatever the interface. 

Bill Ross


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 19:58:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:45:34 -0500
From: "Shobe, Dave" <dshobe@sud-chemieinc.com>
Subject: Summary: 3 body problems
To: "'CCL'" <chemistry@ccl.net>
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 <157A51F55AAAD3119CD70008C7B1629D01C15794@lvlxch01.unitedcatalysts.com>
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Thanks to the many people who answered my question about quantum 3-bodied
problems.

> Maybe someone here knows this.
> 
> It is well known that the Schrödinger equation has only been analytically
> solved for two-body problems: H, He+, Li++, ...
> 
> My question (which may sound like hair splitting to some, but is actually
a
> profound question) is: whether the 3-body problems He and (H2)+ are
unsolved
> because people have not been clever enough to find the solution, or if
they
> are unsolved because they CAN'T be solved using the usual functions
> (logarithms, sines, cosines, etc.)  Just as certain integrals can't be
> expressed, and one has to make up new functions like the Bessel functions
to
> "solve" the integration problem.

Apparently, even classical-physics analogues like Sun-Earth-Moon or
Sun-Earth-Jupiter are insoluble.  A web site that was provided discusses
this in about the level of detail I wanted :-)
http://www.physics.cornell.edu/sethna/teaching/sss/jupiter/Web/Rest3Bdy.htm.
And as one of you points out, the correspondence principle implies that if
the general classical case is insoluble, the general quantum case is
insoluble also.

As for (H2)+, i.e. a hydrogen-molecule radical-cation, whether it is
solvable depends on how one defines the problem.  It turns out that *for a
given internuclear distance*, the problem can be solved using confocal
elliptical coordinates, and this solution is discussed in some quantum
chemistry textbooks.

--David Shobe
Süd-Chemie Inc.
phone (502) 634-7409
fax     (502) 634-7724
email  dshobe@sud-chemieinc.com

Don't bother flaming me: I'm behind a firewall.





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 19:35:18 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:23:31 -0500
From: Rick Venable <rvenable@gandalf.cber.nih.gov>
To: Mike Frisch <frisch@gaussian.com>
cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Gaussian 98 makefile policy
In-Reply-To: <200112122123.QAA05160@svega.gaussian.com>
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> > This brings up another point-- most of Gaussian, Inc.'s work is also
> > "enhancements", to intellectual property (blueprints?) that is theirs
> > only by purchase (from original author John Pople; I wonder how he feels
> > about this).  And one never seems to hear from Gaussian, Inc. (on CCL,
> > anyway) about how to solve many of the problems that are posed on the
> > mailing list.  Based on the number of such questions, and a couple
> > recent posts, it would also seem that Gaussian, Inc. doesn't offer much
> > support to its paying customers in private, either.  A classic case of
> > "cash cow" syndrome.

On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Mike Frisch wrote:
> This is an unfair characterization. Berny Schlegel, Krishnan
> Raghavachari, and I have contributed substantially to the program for
> over twenty years, and many others have contributed nearly as long. To
> describe any version of Gaussian in the last two decades as
> "enhancements" of the original author John Pople is grossly inaccurate
> and does not give proper scientific credit to the long list of
> authors.  John Pople always acknowledged the work of others.  In fact,
> Gaussian 82 had important contributions from outside Pople's group,
> the majority of improvements in Gaussian 86, 88, 90, and 92 were from
> outside of his group, and it did not contribute at all to Gaussian 94
> or 98.

Based on the length of the response, I guess I hit a nerve there.  

Nonetheless, I have heard privately from several individuals who suggest
that many of those "outside" enhancements were more or less absorbed by
Gaussian w/o paying the scientists who created them.  Further, those in
academia who continue to try to develop their own code enhancements to
Gaussian have to go to great lengths to prevent Gaussian, Inc. from
absorbing those enhancements as well.  It seems inconsistent to invoke
"intellectual property" arguments over a modified Makefile, given the
apparent co-opting of other people's intellectual property.

So why hasn't the Pople group continued to contribute code?

If Gaussian support is so great, why all the questions on CCL?


=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
Rick Venable
FDA/CBER/OVRR Biophysics Lab
1401 Rockville Pike    HFM-419
Rockville, MD  20852-1448  U.S.A.
(301) 496-1905   Rick_Venable@nih.gov
ALT email:  rvenable@speakeasy.org
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 22:00:32 2001
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Reply-To: <mark@planaria-software.com>
From: "Mark Thompson" <mark@planaria-software.com>
To: "Joe Leonard" <jle@world.std.com>, <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: RE: Gaussian revised GUI
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 18:54:22 -0800
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Joe,

You hit the nail on the head.  My experience is that getting a GUI to do a
good job of making the setting up of complicated tasks tractable is easily
as time consuming as writing the underlying modeling codes.


Mark

=================================
Mark Thompson
Planaria Software
Seattle, WA.
http://www.planaria-software.com
=================================

-----Original Message-----
From: Computational Chemistry List [mailto:chemistry-request@ccl.net]On
Behalf Of Joe Leonard
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 3:22 PM
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL:Gaussian revised GUI


FWIW, I've not seen anybody redoing MOPAC's GUI, or any other
dusty-deck codes.  There are probably new things which I am unaware
of, as I've not worked in the QM business since 1995.  It would not
surprise me if doing the GUI (or API) is harder work than getting the
algebra of the QM code "right", too.

My 2 cents,

Joe
jle@world.std.com







From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 22:15:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:15:16 -0600 (CST)
From: Guosheng Wu <gwuxi@chem.nwu.edu>
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Subject: CCL:somewhat obscure chemistry quote 
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> At 10:43 AM 12/12/2001, David Konerding wrote:
> >Now, here's a harder one.  I also once came across a pair of quotes, about
> >the use of math in chemistry, where the first said somethign like
> >"We can compute anything" and the response was more or less "True, but
> >it will take a very long time".  Given that my simulations each took over
> >3 months to run (10ns of duplex RNA in a box of water using 4 cpus and AMBER6)
> >I thought this would also be appropriate.

Nothing is wrong with "we can compute anything"... the following may be a
better response to that:

The defination of "time" really depends on what kind of info you want
to get, then what kind of approach you need to use.

For example, if you use full-atomic simulation on DNA(10bp) melting(in ms)
by AMBER or other packages, I could not imagine how many years it will
take, and what kind of results you might get; however, use simple
thermodynamics or statistical mechanics, high quality results can be "Got
in 60 seconds"...

Guosheng Wu,


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 22:34:22 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 22:34:32 -0500
From: "Curt M. Breneman" <brenec@rpi.edu>
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Folks,

I feel that I should "weigh in" on this issue - I've known Mike Frisch
since the
late 80's and I've always felt that he and the rest of the Gaussian,
Inc. team
are good people and have a great deal of integrity. In addition, their
efforts
have for decades provided a high quality, continuously-evolving (and
stable) QM
environment for general use.   They don't deserve the negative language
that has
appeared in certain recent postings.  While their makefile distribution
policy
(and non-competition policy) appears unusual at first, the fact that
they supply
source code is also unique in the world of high-functionality software
products.  In order to understand their reluctance to allow free
distribution of
software components (such as modified makefiles), one has only to look
back at
their experiences with trying to support an early release of Gaussian
when
several "unauthorized" modifications were floating around.  This led to
a loss
of quality control over the code that reflected negatively on their
ability to
fix problems, but did not seem to absolve them of public blame when
specific
functions didn't work correctly.   I believe that this exasperating
experience
was one of the factors that prompted the formation of a company to
distribute
and maintain the software and to provide version control.

Mike and the rest of the Gaussian group exist in a competitive market -
If their
policies are perceived by the consumers as problematic, then the market
will
adjust accordingly.  I believe that they are astute enough to adapt as
needed.
In my view, they add quite a bit of value to the computational chemistry

community.

These are my $0.02;  added to make sure that the argument is balanced.

Curt Breneman
RPI Chemistry

(p.s. I've always had prompt response from Mike or Doug when we've had
problems
with the installation or use of new versions of Gaussian.)

Mike Frisch wrote:

> >
> > Rick Venable writes:
> >
> > This brings up another point-- most of Gaussian, Inc.'s work is also

> > "enhancements", to intellectual property (blueprints?) that is
theirs
> > only by purchase (from original author John Pople; I wonder how he
feels
> > about this).  And one never seems to hear from Gaussian, Inc. (on
CCL,
> > anyway) about how to solve many of the problems that are posed on
the
> > mailing list.  Based on the number of such questions, and a couple
> > recent posts, it would also seem that Gaussian, Inc. doesn't offer
much
> > support to its paying customers in private, either.  A classic case
of
> > "cash cow" syndrome.
>
> This is an unfair characterization. Berny Schlegel, Krishnan
> Raghavachari, and I have contributed substantially to the program for
> over twenty years, and many others have contributed nearly as long. To

> describe any version of Gaussian in the last two decades as
> "enhancements" of the original author John Pople is grossly inaccurate

> and does not give proper scientific credit to the long list of
> authors.  John Pople always acknowledged the work of others.  In fact,

> Gaussian 82 had important contributions from outside Pople's group,
> the majority of improvements in Gaussian 86, 88, 90, and 92 were from
> outside of his group, and it did not contribute at all to Gaussian 94
> or 98.
>
> A glance at the references for methods added to Gaussian in the last
> twenty years will point to dozens of papers by the other people
> involved describing new science done by the participants in the form
> of new models and algorithms developed and implemented in the
> software.  Some of this was done entirely by employees of Gaussian,
> Inc., some was done by academic groups who we help to support, and
> most was done via active scientific collaborations in which both the
> intellectual content and the code include contributions from employees

> and from academic collaborators.  Here are a few examples, in no
> particular order with respect to date or importance:
>
>     a.  TD-DFT (Scuseria group and Gaussian).
>     b.  Solvation models (Numerous people at Gaussian, and in the
>         Tomasi and Barone groups).
>     c.  ONIOM (Morokuma's group with contributions from people at
Gaussian).
>     d.  Magnetic properties (all done at Gaussian).
>     e.  Semi-direct analytic MP2 frequencies and direct CIS
frequencies
>         (all done at Gaussian).
>     f.  Direct MCSCF energies, gradients, and frequencies (a
collaboration
>         between people at Gaussian and Robb's group).
>     g.  Conical intersection location (Schlegel and Robb).
>     h.  Linear scaling methods (Scuseria's group and Gaussian).
>     i.  Second order IRC optimization (Schlegel group).
>     j.  Redundant internal coordinate optimization (Schlegel group and

>         Gaussian).
>     k.  CBS methods (Petersson group and Gaussian).
>     l.  Direct stability and QCSCF (Gaussian).
>
> This is just a partial list of new features and models, and does not
> include substantial improvements to efficiency or reliability of the
> algorithms, almost all of which were done entirely at Gaussian.
>
> Leaving aside the numerous contributions made by Berny Schlegel,
> Krishnan Raghavachari, Gary Trucks, myself, and many others to
> versions through Gaussian 92, I think I can safely claim that few
> users of Gaussian 98 old enough to have used Gaussian 92 would agree
> with you that there is no difference in functionality between them.
> In fact, I think most of our users appreciate the substantial (and
> successful) efforts we've made to extend the program to address new
> areas of chemistry which our customers had indicated were important to

> them.
>
> You may not like what we've done, and everyone is certainly welcome to

> choose whatever software they find most useful to solve their
> problems, but to assert that all of our contributions over the last
> two decades are trivial enhancements to existing code ignores a great
> deal of published literature.  Likewise, to assert that Gaussian,
> Inc. has not added value to our software ignores both the new
> predictive capabilities added in each version and the improvements in
> the performance and reliability of the software.
>
> Gaussian is operated by Ph.D. scientists who take our own research and

> the development of our field very seriously.  To facilitate the
> development of the field (and in contrast with normal business
> practice), we publish our methods and algorithms, have no secret
> parameters, make source code available, offer low cost site-wide
> licenses to academics and provide academics with free technical
> support.  While low license fees limit our resources both with respect

> to new research and to technical support capacity, I think that
> overall our record with respect to technical innovation is excellent
> and that the timeliness and quality of our responses to user questions

> is far better than most software companies provide even when charging
> for support, let alone at no cost.
>
> Mike Frisch
> Gaussian, Inc.
>
> (In the above, I have simplified the descriptions of research by
> listing only the research group(s) involved in the example efforts, in

> order to illustrate the types of contributions.  This is not meant to
> downplay the very important work of all the individuals at Gaussian
> and within the academic groups who have contributed to recent versions

> of our software, including James Cheeseman, John Montgomery, Slava
> Zakrzewski, Eric Stratmann, John Burant, Stephan Dapprich, Odon
> Farkas, Maurizio Cossi, Roberto Cammi, Bennedetta Mennucci, Chris
> Pomelli, Carlo Adamo, Simon Clifford, Joe Octerski, Philippe Ayala,
> Nadia Rega, Pedro Salvador, Joe Dannenberg, David Malick, Angela
> Rabuck, James Foresman, Istvan Kamaromi, Roberto Gomperts, Mohammad
> Al-Laham, Todd Keith, Chun Yang Peng, and Richard Wong.)
>
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Dec 12 23:26:11 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 20:25:28 -0800
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From: "Robert W. Zoellner" <rwz7001@humboldt.edu>
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Greetings All!

After reading all of the posts on Gaussian and the failings (or lack
thereof) of Gaussian Inc., I decided to do a search of Chemical Abstracts
... a very simple one.

I searched:

Gaussian		29922 citations
ADF			 1111 citations
MOPAC			  596 citations
Jaguar			  378 citations
Spartan		  215 citations
GAMESS			  117 citations
AMPAC			   73 citations
AIMPRO			   17 citations

I chose these as each of these is a computational chemistry (or physics)
program that I have used or am currently using (or hope to use).  Of
course, I was unsurprised that Gaussian got so many citations, but I was
surprised at the overwhelming majority toward Gaussian ... until I realized
that even when I used other programs, I either checked my results with
similar Gaussian calculations, or used Gaussian calculations to carry out
additional calculations using basis sets that were not available in the
programs that I was using.  While it might be argued that some of these
citations are doubtless duplicates wherein two or more of the programs are
cited, a search to check that indicated that less than 100 are duplicative.

So why do we use Gaussian?  It IS difficult to learn unless you have
old-style programming knowledge (mine was in, of all things, FORTRAN), and
sometimes the manuals and books are not a clear as one might like, and it
is not always easy to get help ... but it is quite obviously the "industry
standard" with which to compare anything else.  And, I might add, IMHO, a
pretty good program if you are not prone to expecting that everything must
work perfectly the first time (and as a former bench chemist, NOTHING ever
worked the first time I tried an experiment).

I don't know the history of how Gaussian started, or how it has related to
Professor Pople or others throughout its history and after Professor Pople
ceased to be an integral part of Gaussian, but I really have had nothing
but good results out of the program, overall ... not always
instantaneously, but ultimately.

But ... if you don't like the way Gaussian sells its product, or don't like
how the product works, or what Gaussian allows you to do with its product,
the free market should tell you to buy something in place of Gaussian.  If
the company sees a drop off in sales, perhaps it will change marketing
strategy.  If not, perhaps your criticisms are not universal enough ...
there are options to everything.

Just my thoughts ... probably more than two cents worth, but you can always
hit "delete"!

Bob Z.

Robert W. Zoellner, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Chemistry
Humboldt State University
One Harpst Street
Arcata, California  95521-8299

telephone:  (707)826-3244
fax:  (707)826-3279


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Dear Sir:<br><br>When I do IRC calculation using Gaussian98,I can not make the option "phase'<br>running,can you tell me how to use this option.My route section is<br># IRC(RCFC forward phase=(44,45) maxpoints=10)<br><br>thank you<br>chenhui<br>dept chemistry Nanjing univ<br>P.R.China<br><br><br><br><br><script language="JavaScript1.1" src="http://www.263.net/js/footer.js"></script><br>
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Dear Sir:

When I do IRC calculation using Gaussian98,I can not make the option "phase'
running,can you tell me how to use this option.My route section is
# IRC(RCFC forward phase=(44,45) maxpoints=10)

thank you
chenhui
dept chemistry Nanjing univ
P.R.China<br><br><br><br><br><script language="JavaScript1.1" src="http://www.263.net/js/footer.js"></script>

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