From chemistry-request@ccl.net Thu Dec  2 21:06:05 2004
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Date: Thu, 2 Dec 2004 18:20:58 -0800 (PST)
From: Guosheng Wu <wu_guosheng2002(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Charge model for simulating protein ligand complex
To: CCL <chemistry(at)ccl.net>
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Hello everyone,

I guess there seems no consensus so far on what's the best charge model
for molecular mechanics.  

Still one would like to use a consistent and decent (hopefully) model, but
the problem I am seeing is that many times people are used to applying
different charge models for the simulation of a protein ligand complex. 
At least I see many papers with such kind of approach.

Typically, a quick method such as Gasteiger charge is used for the ligand
(small molecule), but more "accurate" charge model (such as CHARMM,
AMBER...) is used for protein atoms.  However, I am very surprised to see
the atomic charges could be very different between Gasteiger model and
Quanta templates(CHARMM like charges?), for either protein or ligand. 

One example shown below is for 1gih (one kinase complex) generated from
Quanta program. The signs can even be different:

Atom_ID	type  Gasteiger	Quanta_template	  Quanta_template - Gasteiger
532	HZ2	-0.09	0.35	                  0.44
520	NZ	0.38	-0.30	                 -0.68
L_4	C7	0.25	0.59	                  0.34
L_13	O13	-0.27	-0.56	                 -0.29
1253	H	0.15	0.25	                  0.10
1245	N	-0.30	-0.40	                 -0.10
1246	CA	0.10	0.05	                 -0.05
1247	C	0.23	0.60	                  0.37
1248	O	-0.27	-0.55	                 -0.28
L_16	N16	-0.25	-0.41	                 -0.16
L_35	H12	0.06	0.12	                  0.06
L_15	C15	0.31	0.59	                  0.28
L_17	O17	-0.25	-0.56	                 -0.31
[Atom ID for protein or ligand(L_*) ]

So it seems true that the results based on such kind of charging approach
(protein from an "accurate" model like CHARMM, ligand from quick model
like Gasteiger) could be very unrelible.  

Does anyone have better ideas on this issue?   Should we start to blame
more on the charge models when we can not get good results?  Maybe the
best choice is to stick to a single model, (Is Gasteiger charge OK for
protein ?), at least the error might be systematically adjusted. 

-Guosheng 

__________________________________________________
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Fri Dec  3 01:10:52 2004
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Reply-To: "Jiri Krechl" <jiri.krechl:at:spechem.cz>
From: "Jiri Krechl" <jiri.krechl:at:spechem.cz>
To: <CHEMISTRY:at:ccl.net>
References: <005401c4d7be$69a38a20$c964a8c0:at:spechem.cz> <41AE6B68.5020002:at:strath.ac.uk>
Subject: CCL:smiles to sdf converter
Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 07:22:51 +0100
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Many thanks to all who kindly responded to my inquiry for smiles to sdf
converter. For interested I would be glad to summarize.

Among the manifold suggestions, all of them clever, I found the MolConverter
of ChemAxon
http://www.chemaxon.com/marvin/doc/user/molconvert.html
as best fitting my needs. Thanks Ferenc.

Jiri

Jiri Krechl
t: +420-284 691 500
f: +420-284 690 415
m: +420-602 323 819
e: jiri.krechl:at:spechem.cz




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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Fri Dec  3 04:02:49 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 10:21:44 +0100
From: Edgar Luttmann <edgar.luttmann(at)mpi-bpc.mpg.de>
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Dear all,

does anyone have experiences with the treatment of charges during 
peptide MD simulations (with gromacs) in DMSO?

The pka of the sidechains as well as the termini might be significantly 
different in DMSO compared to water and thus I wonder if there is a 
convenient way to estimate the ionization state of the residues. 
Furthermore would you just put counter ions into the DMSO - or would you 
keep the peptide neutral?

Any suggestions are welcome and thanks in advance..

Edgar

-- 
*******************************************************
Dr. Edgar Luttmann
Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
Department 070 - Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group

Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
Tel: +49 551 201-2320, Fax: +49 551 201-2302
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*******************************************************



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Fri Dec  3 07:36:07 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 13:59:35 +0100
From: Patrik Johansson <patrikj^at^fy.chalmers.se>
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Dear CCLers,

Does anyone know how to (crudely) compute the cavity exposd to a guest 
within e.g. a cryptand by using the electron density of the host? Any 
free software?

/Patrik




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From: Ian Hovell <HOVELL$at$cetem.gov.br>
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Subject: ccl:Using TZ2P basis set in Gaussian
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Dear CCLers,
I have been trying without success to use the above triple zeta double
polarization basis set with G03w
I cannot find any direct reference to this basis set in the manual.
=20
Can somebody point me in the right direction please.
=20
TIA
=20
Ian Hovell - Ph.D.=20
NUCLEO DE MODELAGEM MOLECULAR-NMM=20
Centro de Tecnologia Mineral - CETEM=20
Ministerio da Ci=EAncia e da Tecnologia- MCT=20
Avenida Ip=EA, No 900 - Cidade Universitaria=20
Ilha do Fund=E3o Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil=20
CEP 21941-590=20
tel 00 55 (xx) 3865 7344 ou 3865 - 7216=20
Fax 00 55 (xx) 22602837 ou 2290-4286=20
e-mail hovell$at$cetem.gov.br
=20

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear =
CCLers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I have been trying without success to use the =
above
triple zeta double polarization basis set with =
G03w<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I cannot find any direct reference to this =
basis set
in the manual.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Can somebody point me in the right direction =
please.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>TIA<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><font color=3Dblack><span =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D'color:black'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s =
&quot;Assinatura de=20
correio eletr=F4nico&quot; <span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font><![endif]--><=
font
color=3Dblack><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'color:black'>Ian Hovell - =
Ph.D. </span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>NUCLEO =
DE
MODELAGEM MOLECULAR-NMM </span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:
black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>Centro de Tecnologia Mineral - CETEM </span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

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Roman"><span
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-language:
PT-BR'>Ministerio da Ci=EAncia e da Tecnologia- MCT </span></font><font =
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
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PT-BR'>Avenida Ip=EA, No 900 - Cidade Universitaria </span></font><font =
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-language:
PT-BR'>CEP 21941-590 </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span
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-language:
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color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;
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style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><=
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style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-=
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PT-BR'>e-mail hovell$at$cetem.gov.br</span></font><font size=3D1 =
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style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-color=
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Mon Dec  6 02:27:34 2004
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Message-ID: <41B40D6E.2010203<<at>>cosmologic.de>
Date: Mon, 06 Dec 2004 08:42:38 +0100
From: Andreas Klamt <klamt<<at>>cosmologic.de>
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To: Edgar Luttmann <edgar.luttmann<<at>>mpi-bpc.mpg.de>
Cc: CHEMISTRY<<at>>ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:DMSO, counter ions and ionization state
References: <41B03028.1050003<<at>>mpi-bpc.mpg.de>
In-Reply-To: <41B03028.1050003<<at>>mpi-bpc.mpg.de>
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Edgar,

is it dry (water free) DMSO? Then the only way of deprotonation is 
producing DMSO-H+ ions and for protonation building DMSO anions.

We have proposed a pKa model in DMSO in our paper J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 
107, 9380-9386:
"First Principles Calculations of Aqueous pKa Values for Organic and 
Inorganic Acids Using
COSMO-RS Reveal an Inconsistency in the Slope of the pKa Scale
Andreas Klamt,* Frank Eckert, and Michael Diedenhofen, Michael E. Beck

This may outline the way how to do it based on our COSMO-RS method.

Andreas



 Luttmann wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> does anyone have experiences with the treatment of charges during 
> peptide MD simulations (with gromacs) in DMSO?
>
> The pka of the sidechains as well as the termini might be 
> significantly different in DMSO compared to water and thus I wonder if 
> there is a convenient way to estimate the ionization state of the 
> residues. Furthermore would you just put counter ions into the DMSO - 
> or would you keep the peptide neutral?
>
> Any suggestions are welcome and thanks in advance..
>
> Edgar
>


-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Andreas Klamt
COSMOlogic GmbH&CoKG
Burscheider Str. 515
51381 Leverkusen, Germany

Tel.: +49-2171-73168-1  
Fax:  +49-2171-73168-9
e-mail: klamt=at=cosmologic.de
web:    www.cosmologic.de
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COSMOlogic
        Your Competent Partner for
        Computational Chemistry and Fluid Thermodynamics
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




From chemistry-request@ccl.net Mon Dec  6 02:19:24 2004
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Message-ID: <41B40B83.4080404(at)cosmologic.de>
Date: Mon, 06 Dec 2004 08:34:27 +0100
From: Andreas Klamt <klamt(at)cosmologic.de>
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To: Patrik Johansson <patrikj(at)fy.chalmers.se>
Cc: chemistry(at)ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Cavity volume by electron density?
References: <41B06337.7000404(at)fy.chalmers.se>
In-Reply-To: <41B06337.7000404(at)fy.chalmers.se>
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	servernd.ccl.net

Patrik,

I doubt that there is an plausible answer to your question. The right 
surface is a kind of smoothed van der Waals surface. But there is no 
proof that this surface is an isodensity surface. Attempts in this 
direction with solvation models have not been very successful.

Andreas

Johansson wrote:

> Dear CCLers,
>
> Does anyone know how to (crudely) compute the cavity exposd to a guest 
> within e.g. a cryptand by using the electron density of the host? Any 
> free software?
>
> /Patrik
>
>
>
>
> -= This is automatically added to each message by the mailing script =-
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>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Andreas Klamt
COSMOlogic GmbH&CoKG
Burscheider Str. 515
51381 Leverkusen, Germany

Tel.: +49-2171-73168-1  
Fax:  +49-2171-73168-9
e-mail: klamt(at)cosmologic.de
web:    www.cosmologic.de
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COSMOlogic
        Your Competent Partner for
        Computational Chemistry and Fluid Thermodynamics
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




From chemistry-request@ccl.net Mon Dec  6 06:44:53 2004
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From: Ian Hovell <HOVELL(at)cetem.gov.br>
To: "'chemistry'" <chemistry(at)ccl.net>
Subject: CCL:Summary Using TZ2P basis set in Gaussian
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 10:00:30 -0300 
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As always A summary to my questions:
=20
I have been trying without success to use the above triple zeta double
polarization basis set with G03w
I cannot find any direct reference to this basis set in the manual.
=20
Can somebody point me in the right direction please?
=20
The answers I received:
=20
=20
Have you looked at the basis set order form?
http://www.emsl.pnl.gov/forms/basisform.html
=20
Here there is TZ (Dunning) and TZVP. However, the latter says something
about DFT orbital.
=20
Dear Dr. Hovell,
=20
I assume that your questions refers to the triple zeta TZ2P basis set =
which
N.C. Handy and coworkers have been using in their DFT developments. As =
far
as I know, it is not implemented in Gaussian.
The triple zeta functions are those of Dunning but the polarization
functions are more difficult to track. I contacted Prof. Handy last =
year
and got the following answer:
=20
>
>Thank you for your enquiry, for the first row it is almost spelt out =
in JCP

>(108) 2550. It is a Dunning triple zeta and the two sets of d =
polarization=20
>exponents are given (they are both for d functions). For Li and H the=20
>polarization functions are p functions.
>However the Hydrogen s basis set is different, it is
>1  S  3
>          1      52.56    0.025374
>          2       7.903   0.189684
>          3       1.792   0.852933
>2  S  1
>          1       0.502   1.0
>3  S  1
>          1       0.158   1.0
>
>it is a scaled version of the Dunning TZ for H.
>
>For the second row we used 631++G for Na and Al with two sets of d=20
>functions with exponents
>Na 0.35, 0.0875
>Al 0.65,  0.1625
>For Si,P,S and Cl we use  the 9s6p contraction of the Huzinaga 12s9p =
with 3

>sets of d functions which are
>Si     1.86, 0.59, 0.20
>P      1.99, 0.63, 0.22
>S      2.12, 0.67, 0.23
>Cl      2.25, 0.71, 0.24
>
>Throughout we use 6 cartesian d functions.
>We used these basis sets as they are "standard" in CADPAC and in our=20
>experience combine well with DFT.=20
=20
I set up a version of TZ2P for H, C, N, O from the EMSL basis set =
library
and informations of the publication mentioned (it actually starts a =
page
2545).
=20
Regards
Wolfgang Roth
=20
Just A Note: Wolfgang was also very kind enough to send the TZ2P =
Gaussian
formatted basis set file used by Handy as an attachment. I will be =
happy to
pass this on to anybody who asks for it.
=20
Thanks again for your help
=20
Ian Hovell - Ph.D.=20
NUCLEO DE MODELAGEM MOLECULAR-NMM=20
Centro de Tecnologia Mineral - CETEM=20
Ministerio da Ci=EAncia e da Tecnologia- MCT=20
Avenida Ip=EA, No 900 - Cidade Universitaria=20
Ilha do Fund=E3o Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil=20
CEP 21941-590=20
tel 00 55 (xx) 3865 7344 ou 3865 - 7216=20
Fax 00 55 (xx) 22602837 ou 2290-4286=20
e-mail hovell(at)cetem.gov.br
=20

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>As always A summary to my =
questions:<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico18><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico18><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I have been trying without success to use the =
above
triple zeta double polarization basis set with =
G03w<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico18><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I cannot find any direct reference to this =
basis set
in the manual.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico18><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico18><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Can somebody point me in the right direction =
please?<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The answers I =
received:<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext =
.75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid =
windowtext .75pt;
padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'><span
class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><=
![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Have you looked at the basis set =
order
form?</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>http://www.emsl.pnl.gov/forms/basisform.html</span></f=
ont><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Here there is TZ (Dunning) and =
TZVP. However,
the latter says something</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext =
.75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;
border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;
mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>about
DFT orbital.</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Dear Dr. =
Hovell,</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>I assume that your questions =
refers to
the triple zeta TZ2P basis set which</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>N.C. Handy and coworkers have =
been using
in their DFT developments. As far</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>as I know, it is not implemented =
in
Gaussian.</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>The triple zeta functions are =
those of Dunning
but the polarization</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>functions are more difficult to =
track. I
contacted Prof. Handy last year</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>and got the following =
answer:</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;</span></font><font size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;Thank you for your enquiry, =
for the
first row it is almost spelt out in JCP </span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;(108) 2550. It is a Dunning =
triple
zeta and the two sets of d polarization </span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;exponents are given (they =
are both
for d functions). For Li and H the </span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;polarization functions are p
functions.</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;However the Hydrogen s basis =
set is
different, it is</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;1<span =
style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>S<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</span>3</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>1<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>52.56<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.025374</span></f=
ont><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>2<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>7.903<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>0.189684</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>3<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>1.792<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>0.852933</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;2<span =
style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>S<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</span>1</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>1<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>0.502<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>1.0</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;3<span =
style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>S<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</span>1</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>1<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>0.158<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>1.0</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;</span></font><font size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;it is a scaled version of =
the
Dunning TZ for H.</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;</span></font><font size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;For the second row we used =
631++G
for Na and Al with two sets of d </span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;functions with =
exponents</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;Na 0.35, =
0.0875</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>&gt;Al 0.65,<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>0.1625</span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;For Si,P,S and Cl we =
use<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>the 9s6p contraction of the =
Huzinaga
12s9p with 3 </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;sets of d functions which =
are</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>&gt;Si<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.86, 0.59, =
0.20</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>&gt;P<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.99, =
0.63,
0.22</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>&gt;S<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.12, =
0.67,
0.23</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;Cl<span =
style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.25, 0.71, =
0.24</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;</span></font><font size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;Throughout we use 6 =
cartesian d
functions.</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;We used these basis sets as =
they are
&quot;standard&quot; in CADPAC and in our </span></font><font size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&gt;experience combine well with =
DFT. </span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>I set up a version of TZ2P for =
H, C, N,
O from the EMSL basis set library</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>and informations of the =
publication
mentioned (it actually starts a page</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>2545).</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>Regards</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext =
.75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;
border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;
mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:
PT-BR'>Wolfgang Roth</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Just A Note: Wolfgang was also =
very kind
enough to send the TZ2P Gaussian formatted basis set file used by Handy =
as an
attachment. I will be happy to pass this on to anybody who asks for =
it.</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Thanks again for your =
help</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloDeCorreioEletrnico15><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><font color=3Dblack><span =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D'color:black'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s =
&quot;Assinatura de=20
correio eletr=F4nico&quot; <span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font><![endif]--><=
font
color=3Dblack><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'color:black'>Ian Hovell - =
Ph.D. </span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>NUCLEO =
DE
MODELAGEM MOLECULAR-NMM </span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:
black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>Centro de Tecnologia Mineral - CETEM </span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>Ministerio da Ci=EAncia e da Tecnologia- MCT </span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>Avenida Ip=EA, No 900 - Cidade Universitaria </span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>Ilha do Fund=E3o Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil </span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>CEP 21941-590 </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-colo=
r-alt:
windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>tel 00 55 (xx) 3865 7344 ou 3865 - 7216 </span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;=
color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi=
-language:
PT-BR'>Fax 00 55 (xx) 22602837 ou 2290-4286 </span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-=
language:
PT-BR'>e-mail hovell(at)cetem.gov.br</span></font><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-color=
-alt:
windowtext;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><font color=3Dblack><span =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D'color:black'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font><![endif]--><font
color=3Dblack><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Mon Dec  6 07:58:49 2004
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Message-ID: <1102338831.41b45b0f68fd5..at..webmail.unb.ca>
Date: Mon,  6 Dec 2004 09:13:51 -0400
From: Joe Harriman <s808o..at..unb.ca>
Reply-to: j.harriman..at..unb.ca
To: Guosheng Wu <wu_guosheng2002..at..yahoo.com>
Cc: CCL <chemistry..at..ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:Charge model for simulating protein ligand complex
References: <20041203022058.89574.qmail..at..web54702.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi Guosheng,

We have also looked at the difference between QM based charge methods (namely RESP
charges) and alternative methods (AM1-BCC, Gasteiger, etc...).  Our tests show that
there is quite a difference in the charges between individual atoms using these
different methods, this is also seen in your example (atom 532 as an example).  We have
found the best results using the charges derived from the Amber forcefield for large
proteins and QM based RESP charges for ligands.   However, depending on the size of
your ligands and how many you have this QM based approach may not be suitable.  As an
alternative to Gasteiger charges you may want to look into AM1-BCC. It is a very fast
method and is based on QM calculations.  Hope this helps.

-Joe



Quoting Guosheng Wu <wu_guosheng2002..at..yahoo.com>:

> Hello everyone,
> 
> I guess there seems no consensus so far on what's the best charge model
> for molecular mechanics.  
> 
> Still one would like to use a consistent and decent (hopefully) model, but
> the problem I am seeing is that many times people are used to applying
> different charge models for the simulation of a protein ligand complex. 
> At least I see many papers with such kind of approach.
> 
> Typically, a quick method such as Gasteiger charge is used for the ligand
> (small molecule), but more "accurate" charge model (such as CHARMM,
> AMBER...) is used for protein atoms.  However, I am very surprised to see
> the atomic charges could be very different between Gasteiger model and
> Quanta templates(CHARMM like charges?), for either protein or ligand. 
> 
> One example shown below is for 1gih (one kinase complex) generated from
> Quanta program. The signs can even be different:
> 
> Atom_ID	type  Gasteiger	Quanta_template	  Quanta_template - Gasteiger
> 532	HZ2	-0.09	0.35	                  0.44
> 520	NZ	0.38	-0.30	                 -0.68
> L_4	C7	0.25	0.59	                  0.34
> L_13	O13	-0.27	-0.56	                 -0.29
> 1253	H	0.15	0.25	                  0.10
> 1245	N	-0.30	-0.40	                 -0.10
> 1246	CA	0.10	0.05	                 -0.05
> 1247	C	0.23	0.60	                  0.37
> 1248	O	-0.27	-0.55	                 -0.28
> L_16	N16	-0.25	-0.41	                 -0.16
> L_35	H12	0.06	0.12	                  0.06
> L_15	C15	0.31	0.59	                  0.28
> L_17	O17	-0.25	-0.56	                 -0.31
> [Atom ID for protein or ligand(L_*) ]
> 
> So it seems true that the results based on such kind of charging approach
> (protein from an "accurate" model like CHARMM, ligand from quick model
> like Gasteiger) could be very unrelible.  
> 
> Does anyone have better ideas on this issue?   Should we start to blame
> more on the charge models when we can not get good results?  Maybe the
> best choice is to stick to a single model, (Is Gasteiger charge OK for
> protein ?), at least the error might be systematically adjusted. 
> 
> -Guosheng 
> 
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> 


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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 17:16:00 +0100 (MET)
From: Michel Petitjean <ptitjean*at*itodys.jussieu.fr>
Message-Id: <200412061616.iB6GG0Hl398995*at*ds10.itodys.jussieu.fr>
To: chemistry*at*ccl.net
Subject: CCL: Re: Software for pattern recognition in QSAR studies?
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To: chemistry*at*ccl.net
Subj: CCL: Re: Software for pattern recognition in QSAR studies?

> > Renxiao Wang wrote:
> > > I am looking for a program that can apply standard pattern recognition
> > > techniques. Basically, I want to study a number of samples, each of
> > > which can be characterized by some properties. I would like to classify
> > > these samples into several groups based on these properties, and then
> > > derive a QSAR model for each group.
> > >...
> >
> > When all propoerties are non-numerical (e.g. property 1 takes values
> > A or B or C, property 2 takes value red or green or blue, property 3
> > takes values: alpha or beta or gamma or delta, etc...), there is
> > a classification method able to compute the optimal partition,
> > including the number of classes: very few methods can do this.
> > Freeware with reference and documentation:
> > http://petitjeanmichel.free.fr/itoweb.petitjean.freeware.html#POP

> "E.L. Willighagen" <e.willighagen*at*science.ru.nl> replied:
> Classification and Regression Trees (CART) can be do that... there are two or 
> three packages (one is tree) for R available. See http://cran.r-project.org/.

Hiearachical classification methods need to cut the tree. The problem
is that cutting the tree is done with the help of arbitrary parameters,
these latter being NOT computed from the data only. E.g., in CART,
the decision to split a group needs a test, this latter being based
most time upon an arbitrary value set by the user. It means that the
final number of classes depends on an arbitrary selection of values,
done by the user. But even the experienced user cannot be sure to do
a suitable selection of parameters. The POP freeware above works without
"external" parameters, and compute the number of classes from data
only. This dependance of external parameters occurs in many molecular
modeling problems, and also occurs in many other fields.
Actually, a number of descriptive statisticians work on this problem
in the case of numerical variables. It is far from being solved.
The solution known for categorical variables is due to
F. Marcotorchino in 1981. The scientific community is waiting
for an elegant solution in the numerical case.

Michel Petitjean,                     Email: petitjean*at*itodys.jussieu.fr
ITODYS (CNRS, UMR 7086)                      ptitjean*at*ccr.jussieu.fr
1 rue Guy de la Brosse                Phone: +33 (0)1 44 27 48 57
75005 Paris, France.                  FAX  : +33 (0)1 44 27 68 14
http://petitjeanmichel.free.fr/itoweb.petitjean.html



