From CHMORA@LSUVAX.SNCC.LSU.EDU  Wed May 24 00:39:24 1995
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Date: Tue, 23 May 1995 23:28:07 -0600 (CST)
From: CHMORA@LSUVAX.SNCC.LSU.EDU
Subject: Amber's new parameters for proteins and nucleic acids.
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Dear Netters:

I just read in the latest JACS issue (JACS 1995, 117, 5179-5197)
a VERY interesting article about the developing of new parameters for
the simulation of proteins and nucleic acids (such parameters include 
hydrogen-bonding interactions!).
It is also mention here a WWW site where those parameters can be found and
downloaded. These parameters ar for AMBER.

Could anybody please tell me:

1) What does exactly AMBER do? (strong and weak points).
2) Is AMBER available for PCs? if so, under what Operating System?
3) Who distributes AMBER? Latest Version? Price? 
4) Computer requirements to run AMBER?

All comments about AMBER will be also welcome.

A summary will be provided upon request.

Thanks a lot in advance.

Sincerely,

Guillermo A. Morales
===============================================================================
Guillermo A. Morales                        Phone:(504) 388-2706
Chemistry Department                        Fax:  (504) 388-3458
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA. 70803-1804                 E-mail: chmora@sn01.sncc.lsu.edu
U.S.A.
===============================================================================
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From ross@cgl.ucsf.EDU  Wed May 24 02:09:25 1995
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Date: Tue, 23 May 1995 22:59:18 -0700
Message-Id: <199505240559.WAA11547@socrates.ucsf.EDU>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: Amber's new parameters


	I just read in the latest JACS issue (JACS 1995, 117, 5179-5197)
	a VERY interesting article about the developing of new parameters for
	the simulation of proteins and nucleic acids ...

	It is also mention here a WWW site where those parameters can be 
	found and downloaded. These parameters ar for AMBER.

The parameters will soon be on http://www.amber.ucsf.edu/amber/amber.html
(sometime on Wednesday, I expect). There are already some writeups there
on practical considerations in developing compatible parameters.

	1) What does exactly AMBER do? (strong and weak points).

Aside from the force field, there is a program package called
AMBER. Both are described on the web pages.

	2) Is AMBER available for PCs? if so, under what Operating System?

It has been compiled using f2c-based f77 under linux and 
bsd on PCs. Using Unix, one can generate source for e.g. 
DOS for use with a DOS fortran compiler. My guess is that
using a fortran compiler rather than f2c/f77 (which uses
C-translated source) gives a speedup of about 2x. AMBER
has most commonly been run on workstations & supercomputers,
but now that PCs have gotten faster, this contingent is
growing.

	3) Who distributes AMBER? Latest Version? Price? 

University of California, San Francisco and Oxford Molecular.
Latest version is 4.1, academic price is $200. Contact info
is on the web pages; briefly for those w/out web access:

UCSF	
	amber-request@cgl.ucsf.edu  	(also for joining the amber mail
					reflector)

Oxford Molecular

	USA  	support@presto.ig.com
	UK	support@oxmol.co.uk
	France	support@madison.polytechnique.fr
	Germany	onciul@oml.ccc.uni-erlangen.de

Bill Ross

From ivarm@boc.ic.ee  Wed May 24 04:24:27 1995
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	id aa08806; Wed, 24 May 95 12:14:38 estonia
From: "Ivar Martin" <ivarm@boc.ic.ee>
Date: Wed, 24 May 95 11:12:30 EST
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Imaginary frequency and rate constant


Dear CCL people,

Last week I posted the question about imaginary frequency at TS
and rate constant calculation. The original question was:

     As it is expected, MOPAC calculates one and only one negative
vibrational frequency at TS. The value lies (-300 - -150 cm-1). Is it 
correct to use this frequency as pre-exponent factor (frequency factor) in 
Arrhenius rate constant equation? The reaction I study is C-C single bond
forming (or splitting) reaction.

     I got several responses from people who asked me kindly to 
     share the answers I might get:
                                     J. Pat Cannady
                                     Rene Fournier
                                     Jerzy M Rudzinski
                                     Robert W. Zoellner
                                     Emiel Rorije
                                     Henk Verhaar
                                     Sanja Sekusak

     Unfortunately, I didn't get any explanation to this question
from CCL. What I only have is my own understanding that the
exponential part of the Arrhenius rate constant equation gives the
number of molecules in TS.

  (N_TS/N_GS)=exp[-deltaG#/(R*T)]

       where N_TS - number of molecules in transition state
             N_GS - number of molecules in ground state

If the imaginary frequency is the measure of translational
movement of atoms bearing this imaginary vibrational mode in TS,
why not to use this frequency as pre-exponent frequency factor
in Arrhenius equation!

Also, I have the opinion of Prof. Arvi Rauk from the University of 
Calgary who said: ... the imaginary frequency only measures the curvature 
of the reaction coordinate at the transition state. It may 
be used in the Bell formula for a quantum mechanical 
tunnelling correction to the classical rate which would only 
be a funcion of the barrier height ...


I'm pretty sure there should be people in CCL who could give
exhaustive explanation.
_______________________________
Dr. Ivar Martin
Department of Bioorganic Chemistry           tel: +372 2 526510
Institute of Chemistry                       fax: +372 2 536371
Akadeemia tee 15 EE0026                   e-mail: ivarm@boc.ic.ee
Tallinn, ESTONIA

From ccl@cric.chemres.hu  Wed May 24 10:24:32 1995
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Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 16:22:11 +0200 (DFT)
To: Ivar Martin <ivarm@boc.ic.ee>
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Imaginary frequency and rate constant
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On Wed, 24 May 1995, Ivar Martin wrote:

> Dear CCL people,
> 
> Last week I posted the question about imaginary frequency at TS
> and rate constant calculation. The original question was:
> 
>      As it is expected, MOPAC calculates one and only one negative
> vibrational frequency at TS. The value lies (-300 - -150 cm-1). Is it 
> correct to use this frequency as pre-exponent factor (frequency factor) in 
> Arrhenius rate constant equation? The reaction I study is C-C single bond
> forming (or splitting) reaction.
> 
>  .....     
> 
>      Unfortunately, I didn't get any explanation to this question
> from CCL. What I only have is my own understanding that the
> exponential part of the Arrhenius rate constant equation gives the
> number of molecules in TS.
> 
>   (N_TS/N_GS)=exp[-deltaG#/(R*T)]
> 
>   .....    
> 
> Also, I have the opinion of Prof. Arvi Rauk from the University of > If the imaginary frequency is the measure of translational
> Calgary who said: ... the imaginary frequency only measures the curvature 
> of the reaction coordinate at the transition state. It may 
> be used in the Bell formula for a quantum mechanical 
> tunnelling correction to the classical rate which would only 
> be a funcion of the barrier height ...
> 
> 
> I'm pretty sure there should be people in CCL who could give
> exhaustive explanation.
> 


BDear Colleague,

The existence of an "immaginary frequency" at the TS is a reformulation
of the fact, that the enrgy has a maximum (and not a minimum) along a
given (normal) coordinate. Although it is expressed in frequency units,
it is really a measure of the curvature of that point only, and has
nothing to do directly with any reaction rate. The "quasi-termodinamic"
formulation of Eyring's "absolute reaction rate" or "transitiuon state"
theory was a great-scale misunderstanding, which caused very much harm
to science. 20 years ago I wrote: "The activated complexes are not true
chemical species, do not fulfil the conditions defining a canonic
ensemble, and therefore cannot be considered as independent subjects of
the canonic distribution." (J. Chem. Phys. 60, 2564, 1974). This also
means that there is no meaning to attribute any termodynamic quantities
to the TS.

This does not mean that there can be no modern variants of transition
state theory, which are free of the deffects of the old one.

Best regards,

Yours sincerely,

Prof. Istvan Mayer

            e-mails: mayer@cric.chemres.hu  
                     IB13LVIB@HUEARN.sztaki.hu
                     H1376May@ella.hu

Central Research Institute for Chemistry
of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
H-1525 Budapest, P.O.Box 17
Hungary



From jkl@ccl.net  Wed May 24 16:09:39 1995
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	by www.ccl.net (8.6.10/930601.1506) id QAA11640; Wed, 24 May 1995 16:01:04 -0400
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 16:01:04 -0400
From: Jan Labanowski <jkl@ccl.net>
Message-Id: <199505242001.QAA11640@www.ccl.net>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Please do not post to CCL now.
Cc: jkl@ccl.net


Dear Netters,

We will be changing our nameserver and diskserver today (May 24, 6pm, EDT).

Please do not post anything to CCL for about 12 hours starting now, since
God only knows what will happen...

Jan Labanowski
jkl@ccl.net


