From haney@netcom.com  Tue Nov  7 03:46:54 1995
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From: haney@netcom.com (Dr. David N. Haney)
Message-Id: <199511070835.AAA11066@netcom11.netcom.com>
Subject: CompChem Customization Services
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 00:35:23 -0800 (PST)
Cc: haney@netcom.com (Dr. David N. Haney)
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 HANEY ASSOCIATES wishes to announce the expansion of services to include
 program customization in computational chemistry:

         1. Proprietary program customization:
                 -new functions/algorithms
                 -code cleanup/software engineering
         2. Proprietary program interfaces:
                 -interprocess communication (IPC) or other interfaces
                 between proprietary codes or with commercial codes
                 -graphical interfaces for proprietary codes
         3. Proprietary program corporate support:
                 -provide proprietary code in a corporate supportable package
                 -support proprietary code to corporate user base
                 -provide corporate training for proprietary code
         4. Customize commercial codes:
                 -literature or novel functions
                 -interface with academic codes
                 -source code modifications
                 -Scripting: HTML, TCL, AWK, PERL, BCL, SPL, CHARMM
                 -develop novel graphics viewers/builders/animators
                 -develop simulation strategies, analysis applications
                 -forcefield customization and parameter development
         5. Perform custom simulations on proprietary problems.
         6. Help establish client-server modeling for company user base.
         7. UNIX tools for CPU load balancing in CPU-intensive groups.

 Please contact Dr. David Haney or visit http://www.i2020.net/edusoft/haney/haney.html.
-- 

        **************  David N. Haney, Ph.D.    ****************
        *  Haney Associates               Phone - 619-566-1127  *
        *  12010 Medoc Ln.                                      *
        *  San Diego, CA 92131            Fax - 619-586-1481    *
        **************  Email - haney@netcom.com  ***************

From rull@rhino.chem.ruu.nl  Tue Nov  7 04:46:54 1995
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From: "Ton Rullmann" <rull@rhino.chem.ruu.nl>
Message-Id: <9511071043.ZM29064@rhino.chem.ruu.nl>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 10:43:19 +0000
Reply-To: rull@ruuci9.chem.ruu.nl
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Subject: MachTen (Unix for Mac)
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Hi,

Does anyone have experience with MachTen, a Unix port for Macintosh, and with
the accompanying X Window Software ?
    (see http://www.tenon.com)

Are you satisfied with the product? Any comments on ease-of-installation,
compatibility, connectivity, performance?

I will summarize the responses.

Thanks!

Ton Rullmann.

-- 
J.A.C. Rullmann                 http://www-nmr.chem.ruu.nl/users/rull/rull.html
Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research          E-mail : rull@nmr.chem.ruu.nl
Utrecht University, Padualaan 8,                   Phone : int+31.30.2533641
3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands                   Fax   : int+31.30.2537623
                                                                     ^
                         NOTE: phone numbers have changed - insert a 2


From netsci@awod.com  Tue Nov  7 10:04:10 1995
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 11:06:56 +0000
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: netsci@awod.com (Network Science)
Subject: November Issue of Network Science
Cc: netsci@awod.com


The November issue of NetSci is on-line at:

http://www.awod.com/netsci

This issue, which highlights mass screening, includes articles by John
Brussolo and Sheila DeWitt (Parke-Davis Research), Barr Bauer (MDL
Information Systems), Hugo Villar (Terrapin Technologies), Maryjo
Zaborowski (Chiron Corp.) and Sheila DeWitt (Parke-Davis Research), Michael
Lutz and J. Alan Menius (Glaxo-Wellcome Research Institute) and Roger Upton
and Keith Davies (Chemical Design Ltd).



From rosas@irisdav.chem.vt.edu  Tue Nov  7 10:16:59 1995
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From: "Victor M. Rosas Garcia" <rosas@irisdav.chem.vt.edu>
Message-Id: <9511070941.ZM4954@irisdav.chem.vt.edu>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 09:41:44 -0500
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Hi everybody,
	I'm just getting into the free energy calculation business, so I've
been reading the most basic references (by van Gunsteren, Jorgensen, Mitchell
and people like them).  The first thing I noticed is that it is extremely
important to make sure that one has a global minimum, together with all the
conformers within certain energy; and it is very obvious that it is not easy to
make sure that a conformer is "the" global minimum.  I wonder if it is
theoretically IMPOSSIBLE to prove that a given conformation is the global
minimum.  In my mind, is the same problem found when we want to say that we
have found *all* the conformers within a certain energy range.  Both (I think)
boil down to proving a negative proposition (something that we *logically*
cannot do), e.g.

For the global minimum:
"There are no other conformers with a lower energy than this one."
For a distribution:
"There are no other conformers that should be included in the population."

Of course, it is always possible to *disprove* or *falsify* a negative
proposition by showing a counterexample, but being unable to find a
counterexample doesn't prove the truth of a negative proposition.

	OTOH, both of the propositions above can be cast in an affirmative form
if we restrict them to a particular case, e.g.:
For the global minimum, we could easily prove or disprove:
"This particular conformer is higher in energy than the one we call 'global
minimum'."
By the same token, for a distribution:
"This particular conformer has an energy higher than our cutoff limit of
interest, (so we don't have to include it in the distribution)."

	So, I guess the point I'm trying to make is that we will *never ever*
be sure of having "the" global minimum or a complete population because it is
logically impossible to prove it.  By running several conformational searches
with different starting conditions we are probably doing the best we can.

I'd like to know your opinions on this matter.

PS Sorry if this stuff is too obvious, it isn't to me.

Victor

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Victor M. Rosas Garcia                   * "How can we contrive to be 
rosas@irisdav.chem.vt.edu                *  at once astonished at the  
Virginia Tech doesn't necessarily share  *  world and yet at home in it?"
the opinions you just read.	         *  G. K. Chesterton
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

From guo@hyper.com  Tue Nov  7 10:31:57 1995
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 09:34:18 -0500
From: Yufie Guo <guo@hyper.com>
Message-Id: <199511071434.JAA00507@www.hyper.com>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Chemistry conferences in China
Cc: hyperchem@www.hyper.com


Hi there,

I am interested in finding out if there are any
chemistry conferences held in China in the coming
year. I can be reached by email.

My email adress is
guo@hyper.com

Thank you in advance!

Yufei Guo

From xiaopeng@astro.ocis.temple.edu  Tue Nov  7 10:46:58 1995
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 10:32:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Peking <xiaopeng@astro.ocis.temple.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: relaxed potential surface scan.
Message-ID: <Pine.BSD.3.91.951107095302.19836A-100000@astro.ocis.temple.edu>
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Hello, CCls,
	Here is one of my problem: If you can kindly point out what did I 
do wrong and how can do this sucessfully, it will be very appreciated!

	I try to scan the potential surface of trans-2-chloro-butene. 
chose the coordinate of distance between Cl and H and the diherdral angle 
of Cl-C-C-H. But I got error termination with input z-matrix variables 
are not compatible with final structure.And I don't understand why the 
error message gives some info like "need constant BE=180.000". It seems 
that I didn't constrain a constaint.

	Below is my input file and the error message:
  #T uhf/sto-3g opt=addredundant nosymm test

  map the potential surface of tans-2-chloro-butene

  0   1
  C 
  C, 1, R2
  H, 1, R3, 2, A3
  H, 1, R4, 2, A4, 3,  D4, 0
  H, 1, R4, 2, A4, 3, -D4, 0
  C, 2, R6, 1, A6, 3  0.,  0
  H, 2, R7, 1, A7, 3, 180.,0
  Cl,6, R8, 2, A8, 1, 0.,  0
  C, 6, R9, 2, A9, 1, 180.,0
  H, 9, R10,6, A10,2, 0.0, 0
  H, 9, R11,6, A11,2, D11, 0
  H, 9, R11,6, A11,2, -D11,0
	variables:
  R2=1.P5177985
  R3=1.08427943
  R4=1.08788173
  R6=1.31402837
  R7=1.08520688 
  R8=1.79377781
  R9=1.52238446
  R10=1.08556807
  R11=1.08766724
  A3=111.11087152
  A4=110.07769389
  A6=127.59575371
  A7=115.61796491
  A8=121.11489192
  A9=125.91780168
  A10=109.7704983
  A11=110.53583184
  D4=-120.64680338
  D11=120.13192113
 
  8 7  2.7058   S 10 -0.1
  8 6 2 7 150.0 S 4  -10.0
  

However, I got the results
 Atom  5 needs variable 3= 1.0856605169  but is 1.0872659257
 Atom 12 needs variable 9= 1.0870839612  but is 1.0848769525
 Atom  5 needs variable 11=111.1688512850 but is 114.9193454953
 Atom 12 needs variable 17=111.4980781622 but is 109.2370053341
 Atom  5 needs variable-18=116.0001323360 but is 118.08122442940
 Atom  6 needs constant BE=   .0000000000    but is 93.8478831399
 Atom  7 needs constant BE=180.0000000000    but is 77.9290399194
 Atom  8 needs constant BE=   .0000000000    but is -16.12445188058
 Atom  9 needs constant BE=180.0000000000    but is 107.4156769479
 Atom 10 needs constant BE=   .0000000000    but is 61.5476759002
 Atom 12 needs constant BE=-59.0905944184    but is 178.8397391217

input z-matrix are not compatible with final structure.
xiaopeng

=======================================================
			Chemistry Graduate student
			215-2047149(office)
			xiaopeng@astro.ocis.temple.edu
======================================================



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Tue Nov  7 11:16:59 1995
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From: schulte@ws09.pc.chemie.th-darmstadt.de (Joachim Schulte)
Message-Id: <9511071616.AA21515@ws09.pc.chemie.th-darmstadt.de>
Subject: charge transfer in endohedral fullerenes
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, 

I am trying to calculate the electric field gradient of Sc in 
Sc@C82 with Gaussian 92.
Until now I have used two relatively simple basis sets:

1) STO-3G (all electron calculation) 

2) 3-21G for carbon and the Hay-Wadt ECP basis sets and ECP-potential
   for Sc. The ECP replaces 10 electrons. The basis set has been taken from 
   P. J. Hay and W. R. Wadt, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 299 (1985).

Both calculations have one common feature; they predict a quite low 
charge transfer from Sc to C82 
(about 0.8 in the case of STO-3G and 1.6 with the second
basis set). As a result an EFG is obtained which exeeds the measured one
by a factor of about 20 in the STO-3G case and by a factor of roughly 10 with
the Hay-Wadt basis set. The C82 cage geometry is C2 and the Sc-position 
is off-center by about 2 Angstroms. Also for other Sc positions the predicted 
charge transfer seems to be too low. 

Are there special basis sets which  are suitable for ionic systems?

Any helpful information on this topic would be highly appreciated. 

Sincerely Yours, 

Joachim Schulte 

 

From ui22204@sunmail.lrz-muenchen.de  Tue Nov  7 12:32:00 1995
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 16:55:36 +0100 (MET)
From: Eugene Leitl <ui22204@sunmail.lrz-muenchen.de>
X-Sender: ui22204@sun2
To: chemistry <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re : CCL:PDBLib, a C++ macromolecular class library 
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Several persons were unable to retrieve the document
>from the URL I posted. I'm sorry: I should have given the
full path:

  http://cuhhca.hhmi.columbia.edu/bourne.html

This should work, as I was able the access the document just now.

The name of the other library is pdb++. I have no data (and couldn't
find any references via websearch(es)) to it, alas. Maybe other
CCL participants have some information on pdb++ or similiar PDB OO 
libraries?
 

-- Eugene


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Tue Nov  7 13:17:03 1995
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From: "Wayne Huang" <huang@mazda.wavefun.com>
Message-Id: <9511071003.ZM10512@mazda.wavefun.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 10:03:55 -0800
In-Reply-To: Thomas Gray <tgray@post.cis.smu.edu>
        "Re: CCL:semiempirical calculations on a complex of Co and Sn." (Nov  7, 12:04am)
References: <Pine.3.89.9511070000.A4102-0100000@post.cis.smu.edu>
Reply-To: huang@wavefun.com
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.1.0 22feb94 MediaMail)
To: Thomas Gray <tgray@post.cis.smu.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:semiempirical PM3 Boron Parameters
Cc: sparlist@wavefun.com, chemistry@ccl.net
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On Nov 7, 12:04am, Thomas Gray wrote:

> Subject: Re: CCL:semiempirical calculations on a complex of Co and Sn.
> Dear sir,
>
> I have been after boron parameters for PM3 for some time now.  Would you
> please send information or references (or both!) to my address?  I would
> be very interested in running some test calculations of these parameters
> on carboranes and metallacarboranes.
>

Dear Thomas,

Regarding your request for information on PM3 boron parameters, Here are some
initial results.

o Average Error for Geometries:


		   PM3		  AM1
-------------------------------------------
Bond Length	0.037 (146)	0.036 (141)
Bond Angle	3.4 (30)	3.7 (30)

o Average Error for Heat of Formation, Ionization Potential & Dipole Moment:

		PM3		AM1		MNDO
--------------------------------------------------------
HF(71)		10.58		9.43		13.78
IP(26)		 0.41		0.46		 0.98
DM(23)		 0.42		0.32		 0.62

o A series boron compounds where AM1 fails geometrically have been corrected in
this PM3 model.

Both PM3 module (with new parameters for B and soon for Ca) and PM3(tm)
(d-trnasition metals) have built in Spartan software. For further
technical information, please contact support@wavefun.com

New parameters can be found at:

ftp://ftp.wavefun.com/pub/PARAMS

While the manuscript is in preparation, reference can be cited as:
Yu, J.; Hehre, W. J. To be published, Wavefunction, Inc., Irvine, California
(1995).

--Wayne



-- 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Wayne Huang, Ph.D.    	|  18401 Von Karman, Suite 370        | 
|  Computational Chemist 	|  Irvine, California 92715           |
|  Wavefunction, Inc.    	|  (714)955-2120 Fax: (714)955-2118   |  
|  huang@wavefun.com     	|  World Wide Web: http://wavefun.com |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+



From GKELLOGG@Gems.VCU.EDU  Tue Nov  7 14:02:03 1995
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From: <GKELLOGG@Gems.VCU.EDU>
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 id <01HXD46CBILC9LV4CQ@Gems.VCU.EDU> for CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net; Tue,
 07 Nov 1995 13:53:00 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 07 Nov 1995 13:53:00 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: HINT Software for Hydropathy/Hydrophobicty Modeling
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Message-id: <01HXD46CD4GI9LV4CQ@Gems.VCU.EDU>
X-VMS-To: NET%"CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net"
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eduSoft, LC wishes to announce the availability of new versions of HINT, 
the hydrophobicity software for modeling. 

        HINT for Sybyl 6.2 is now available
        HINT for InsightII 95.0 will be available shortly
        HINT for Chem-X (July 95) is now available

HINT calculates 3D hydropathy fields and 3D hydropathic interaction maps that 
are useful as tools for 3D QSAR and biomacromolecular structure, as well as:

1.estimates LogP for modeled molecules in InsightII, Sybyl, or Chem-X.
2.provides SMILES-based tools for molecule building using the Daylight 
  Toolkit and the Biosym Sketcher module (available in Hint 2.1I). 
3.numerically and graphically evaluates binding of drugs or inhibitors into 
  protein structures and scores DOCK (UCSF) orientations. 
4.constructs hydropathic (LOCK and KEY) complementarity maps that can be used 
  to predict an ideal substrate from a known receptor or protein structure or 
  to propose the hydropathic structure from known agonists or antagonists. 
5.evaluates/predicts effects of site-directed mutagenesis on protein structure 
  and stability. 

For more information please contact me, Dr. David Haney at haney@netcom.com,
or view the HINT home page:
      http://www.i2020.net/edusoft/hint/hint.html

Other WWW on-line info is available at: 
  manuals http://www.phc.vcu.edu/hint/hintmans.html
  presentations: http://www.phc.vcu.edu/hint/hinttalk.html
  references: http://www.i2020.net/edusoft/hint/hintpubs.html

******************************************************************************
				Dr. Glen E. Kellogg
Department of Medicinal Chemistry		eduSoft, LC
Virginia Commonwealth University		PO Box 1811
Richmond, VA  23298-0540			Ashland, VA  23005
			   Email: gkellogg@gems.vcu.edu
******************************************************************************

From A.T.Yagnik@exeter.ac.uk  Tue Nov  7 14:47:02 1995
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Received: from cen by hermes via ESMTP (TAA18092); Tue, 7 Nov 1995 19:28:27 GMT
Message-Id: <866.199511071928@cen>
Subject: SUMMARY: Book/review articles on forcefields.
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 19:28:25 +0000 (GMT)
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Hi everyone,

Sometime ago, I posed this question to the CCL:

>Hi,
>
>Does anyone out there know of a good book or review article on forcefields?
>In particular, my colleagues are interested in any articles which may aid
>in choosing the 'best' forcefield for a particular problem - if such a
>thing exists (I know it is rather subjective, but they would appreciate any
>leads).
>
>Thank you for your time.


Well here's the summary many of you asked for. Sorry its taken a while - I was
away/busy/etc.

*Thank you very much* to all those who responded (I'm sorry I didn't thank
you all at the time).

Regards,

Tosh.


======================================================================

Dear Tosh,

        We have recently finalized a study where we compared accuracies in
energetic calculations for several current force fields.  It will appear in
J.Comput.Chem. in december.  I think some of it also got inte one of the
recent volumes (6 or 7) of Rev. Comp. Chem.

        In short, the conclusions are: don't trust force fields that use
"general" parameters.  The best results were obtained with reasonably true
implementations of MM2 and MM3 (there are many around that call themselves
MM2 or some such, you shouldn't always believe it), and also MMFF94.  When
it did not guess parameters, CFF91 gave good results.  Among simple,
harmonic, diagonal force fields, Amber* was outstanding (we didn't test
true Amber).

        Sincerely,

        Per-Ola Norrby

 *  Per-Ola Norrby
 *  The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Dept. of Med. Chem.
 *  Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
 *  tel. +45-35376777-506, +45-35370850    fax +45-35372209
 *  Internet: peon@medchem.dfh.dk, peo@compchem.dfh.dk


________________________________________


You can look into "Reviews in Computational Chemistry": (1991), pp.81-97;
 99-164;1-55; (1992) pp. 73-142.

 Good luck.

##############################################################################

Gregory V. Nikiforovich                                   Phone (314) 935-4677
Research Professor                                        Fax   (314) 935-4979
Center for Molecular Design                            E-mail address:
Washington University                                  gregory@wucmd.wustl.edu
Lopata Hall, Box 1099
St.Louis, MO 63130

##############################################################################


________________________________________


I have been co-editing a book series called Reviews in Computational Chemistry.
Several volumes have tutorial type descriptions about force fields. The latest
one is focused on force fields for inorganics and organometallics by Clark
Landis in Volume 6. It has references to other chapters on the topic you seek.
The book is published by VCH Publishers Inc. Your library may have it.
Kenny Lipkowitz
________________________________________


best is:
@incollection{Lipkowitz:94,
  author =      "",
  title =       "",
  booktitle =   "Reviews in Computational Chemistry",
  publisher =   "VCH",
  volume =      "I - IV",
  editor =      "K. B. Lipkowitz and D. B. Boyd",
  pages =       "",
  year =        "1994",
  OPTnote =     "eb--, lipkowitz@chem.inpui.edu",
  OPTannote =   "SCI-book"
}

though it is actually 6 books.
available in many libraries round the globe
eb
(Erich Bornberg-Bauer)

_______________________________________


Tosh,

  We are in the process of evaluating and comparing several forcefields
for use on carbohydrates.  This work is currently being presented in the
First Electronic Glycoscience Conference and will be published in the
proceedings.  If the molecules are anything like carbohydrates, let me
know and I can send you all sorts of data.


                      Abby Parrill
                  Chemistry Department
      Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Laboratory
                The University of Arizona
             abby@mercury.aichem.arizona.edu


______________________________________




I have collected literature recommendations from the net
in http://www.amber.ucsf.edu/amber/ - follow 'info from the net'->
'net texts' to see the index.

Bill Ross

______________________________________


Tosh,

have a look at Burkert & Allinger "Molecular Mechanics", ACS Monograph 177,
1982.
More recent information can be found in Lipkowitz & Boyd "Reviews in
Computational
Chemistry", VCH, Vol. 2 (1991) and Vol. 6 (1995).

Herbert

Herbert Koeppen, PhD, Medicinal Chemistry Department,
Boehringer Ingelheim KG, D-55216 Ingelheim, Germany
phone: ++49-6132-776845, fax: ++49-6132-773418
e-mail: 100317.2656@compuserve.com

_______________________________________


>Hi,
>
>Does anyone out there know of a good book or review article on forcefields?

        This is a BIG topic. Maybe some introductory text would help you. The
        best one I can recommend are the books (both small) by Fletcher and
	Powell.
        called "principles of Resrained minimization" and "principles of
        unrestrained minimization" respectively. Its a bit tough at first if
        you are not mathematically inclined. But it will give you a grounding
        in the principles that will serve you well IMHO.
>In particular, my colleagues are interested in any articles which may aid
>in choosing the 'best' forcefield for a particular problem - if such a
>thing exists (I know it is rather subjective, but they would appreciate any
>leads).

        I would look for all of the force field validation experiments that have        been done. There are really not that many and I could give you some lead        references if you like. The KEY here is to find validations that are
        CLOSE to what you want to use the force field for. Even proteins
	(I'm just
        making an assumption here based on your address.) differ from one
	another
        and the various force fields may also vary in their ability to
	reproduce/
        "predict" the microstructure of the proteins.
>
>Thank you for your time.
>
>Regards,


All views expressed here are only my own.

Adi M Treasurywala Allelix Biopharma., 6850 Goreway Drive,
Mississauga, Ontario. CANADA L4V 1V7. (905)677-0831
FAX (905)677-5344


________________________________________


-- 
===============================================================================
 Asutosh T Yagnik,                           Tel: (+44) 1392 263451
 Protein Structure Group,		     Fax: (+44) 1392 263434
 Department of Chemistry,                    Email: ATYagnik@exeter.ac.uk
 University of Exeter,                 *  *  WWW: http://www.exeter.ac.uk/
 Stocker Road, Exeter. EX4 4QD. UK.      >                   ~ATYagnik/ATYagnik
                                       \__/      {All opinions are my own!}

 "Nature can provide for the needs of people, but not the greeds" M.K.Gandhi
===============================================================================

From hinsenk@ERE.UMontreal.CA  Tue Nov  7 15:47:03 1995
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From: hinsenk@ERE.UMontreal.CA (Hinsen Konrad)
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To: ui22204@sunmail.lrz-muenchen.de
CC: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-reply-to: <Pine.SUN.3.91.951107165158.23433B-100000@sun2> (message from Eugene Leitl on Tue, 7 Nov 1995 16:55:36 +0100 (MET))
Subject: Re: CCL:Re : PDBLib, a C++ macromolecular class library



   The name of the other library is pdb++. I have no data (and couldn't
   find any references via websearch(es)) to it, alas. Maybe other
   CCL participants have some information on pdb++ or similiar PDB OO 
   libraries?

PDB++ is available by ftp from cgl.ucsf.edu as /pub/libpdb++.shar;
there is also a C version with the name /pub/libpdb.shar. All it does
is handle line-by-line I/O of PDB files, so it saves you the trouble
of having to deal with Fortran-formatted files from C or C++. If
that's what you need, get a copy - it works.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                     | E-Mail: hinsenk@ere.umontreal.ca
Departement de chimie             | Tel.: +1-514-343-6111 ext. 3953
Universite de Montreal            | Fax:  +1-514-343-7586
C.P. 6128, succ. Centre-Ville     | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/Nederlands/
Montreal (QC) H3C 3J7             | Francais (phase experimentale)
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From gregory@wucmd.wustl.edu  Tue Nov  7 16:47:05 1995
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 15:08:03 -0600 (CST)
From: Gregory Nikiforovich <gregory@wucmd.wustl.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:Global minimum (philosophical) problems...
To: "Victor M. Rosas Garcia" <rosas@irisdav.chem.vt.edu>
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <9511070941.ZM4954@irisdav.chem.vt.edu>
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On Tue, 7 Nov 1995, Victor M. Rosas Garcia wrote:

> For the global minimum, we could easily prove or disprove:
> "This particular conformer is higher in energy than the one we call 'global
> minimum'."
> By the same token, for a distribution:
> "This particular conformer has an energy higher than our cutoff limit of
> interest, (so we don't have to include it in the distribution)."
> 

	Since I like philosophical problems, let me comment. As far as we
 are interested in conformers (like in conformational search problem), energy
 is just a target function, and energy minimization is a way to find a
 conformer, i.e., a particular 3D arrangement of atoms/functional groups. If
 you look at the problem from this side, you would notice that several very
 similar 3D arrangements may possess different energies. On the other hand,
 some very different 3D arrangements can possess almost identical energies
 (e.g., enantiomers). So the true task of conformational search is not to find
 all conformers within a given cutoff; it is to find all different 3D 
 arrangements within a given energy cutoff. This task is much more realistic,
 since the possibility of missing a really different 3D arrangement during any
 search is less than to miss a minimum close to "the global" one in energy.
 However, it is not philosophy any more...

 	Best wishes.

Gregory V. Nikiforovich                                   Phone (314) 935-4677
Research Professor                                        Fax   (314) 935-4979
Center for Molecular Design                            E-mail address:
Washington University                                  gregory@wucmd.wustl.edu
Lopata Hall, Box 1099
St.Louis, MO 63130



