From DEPAZ@vm1.sdi.uam.es  Wed Nov  8 03:47:13 1995
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Date:         Wed, 08 Nov 95 09:34:01 HOE
From: "Dr. Jose Luis Garcia de Paz" <DEPAZ@vm1.sdi.uam.es>
Organization: Native address: <DEPAZ@EMDUAM11.BITNET>
Subject:      conversion between different document formats
To: Computational chemistry list <chemistry@www.ccl.net>


Dear CCL'er,
I have been working with an IBM VM/CMS system. I have many chemistry
documents wirtten using IBM SCRIPT/VS. Now, our IBM VM/CMS computer
will be substituted by an UNIX computer. Also the former uses ebcdic
and the unix uses ascii.
 Please, do you know where can i get a freeware (or very cheap) program
that may convert an IBM script file in (i.e.): a) html file; b) LaTEX file;
c) Wordperfect file . Really, I need do not loose my script files.
Any conversor will be welcome.

 For me, is the same a pc program or an unix program. Thank you. Regards,
               Jose

                                 Dr. Jose Luis Garcia de Paz
                                 (34) (1) 3974957. FAX (34) (1) 3974512.
                                 (34) (1) 3974263.
                                 Departamento de Quimica Fisica Aplicada.
                                 FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS, C-XIV-602.
                                 Universidad Autonoma de MAdrid.
                                 28049-Madrid (Spain).

From wes@orgf5.bmc.uu.se  Wed Nov  8 04:33:14 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 10:21:14 +0100
From: wes@orgf5.bmc.uu.se (Wesley Schaal)
Message-Id: <199511080921.KAA10776@orgf5.bmc.uu.se>
To: "Dr. Jose Luis Garcia de Paz" <DEPAZ@vm1.sdi.uam.es>
Cc: Computational chemistry list <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:conversion between different document formats
In-Reply-To: <4617484@toto.iv>


Jose Luis Garcia de Paz writes:
 > Dear CCL'er,
 > I have been working with an IBM VM/CMS system. I have many chemistry
 > documents wirtten using IBM SCRIPT/VS. Now, our IBM VM/CMS computer
 > will be substituted by an UNIX computer. Also the former uses ebcdic
 > and the unix uses ascii.
 >  Please, do you know where can i get a freeware (or very cheap) program
 > that may convert an IBM script file in (i.e.): a) html file; b) LaTEX file;
 > c) Wordperfect file . Really, I need do not loose my script files.
 > Any conversor will be welcome.
 > 
 >  For me, is the same a pc program or an unix program. Thank you. Regards,
 >                Jose
 > 

The standard unix utility "dd" will convert the plain text (html, LaTEX)
for you. Look at the man page for details but you'll need to do something
like this:

	dd if=inputfile of=outputfile conv=ascii

to convert from ebcdic to ascii.

-- 

Wesley Schaal, wes@orgf5.bmc.uu.se
Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
BMC, Uppsala University, Sweden

From martin.norin@sto.pharmacia.se  Wed Nov  8 08:02:15 1995
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From: "NOYM" <martin.norin@sto.pharmacia.se>
Message-Id: <9936491308111995/A03103/MEANIE>
App-Message-Id: <9936491308111995/A03103/MEANIE/119B436E2200>
To: "Michael Sundstrom" <michael.sundstrom@sestobc.pharmacia.se>,
        "Bjorn Nilsson" <bjorn.nilsson@sestobc.pharmacia.se>,
        "Tomas Lundqvist" <tomas.lundqvist@sestobc.pharmacia.se>,
        "Per Kraulis" <per.kraulis@sto.pharmacia.se>,
        "Johan Kordel" <kojx@am.meanie.mts.pharmacia.se>,
        "Mats Kihlen" <mats.kihlen@sto.pharmacia.se>,
        "Mats Dahlberg" <damz@am.meanie.mts.pharmacia.se>,
        "Comp.Chem.List" <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Summary-Compressed PDB Lists.
Sensitivity: Company-Confidential


Dear Colleagues,

Thank you all for the replies to my question about a compressed
pdb-list. They have been very useful for me.


=====================================================================
 The PDB directory currently consists of about 3800 records. However,
 many of these are different versions of the same structures (for example different 
mutants of the same protein or one protein with a 
number of different ligands or a lot of DNA/RNA structures).

 It would, for a number of reasons, be very valuable to have a subset of the PDB 
containing representatives ("the best structure") of each unique protein, and important 
conformers. If anybody have done a comprehensive investigation to compile such a list
or if it is already available on the net please let me now !  I'm also 
interrested in any hints how to do this without manually going through 
every record in the PDB. 
======================================================================

Here follows a summary:

======================================================================
CATH:

You can also get similar information from our CATH web page, where
Chris Orengo and Alex Michie have developed a hierarchical numbering 
system for related folds and sequences.  I suggest starting with 
http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/biocomp/index.html
										rob.
                    ----|------

My comment: Take a look at this site if your into bioinformatics !
it contains structural classifications of proteins ( like in SCOP),
algorithms for threading etc.

                    ----|------ 
My comment again: Take also a look at the SCOP database (http://
scop.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/scop/) !

======================================================================

                   
PDB_SELECT lists from the EMBL:

Hi, It's been done by many people. Perhaps best by Sander's group at
 EMBL. You can get their latest PDB_SELECT lists from the EMBL file
 server (ftp.embl-heidelberg.de). A reference describing their method
 is Protein Science, 1, 409 ' 92.

          Hope this helps (or keeps you from redoing it yourself!),
               Jay Ponder, Washington Univ, St. Louis

                     
======================================================================

DALI: Comparison of protein structures in 3D:

I believe Chris Sander at EMBL has already done similar work (Hobohm & 
Sander, Protein Sci., 1994, 3:522-544) which should be accessible via the 
Net/Web at http://www.sander.embl-heidelberg.de.


Good luck,

Scott
				----|------

My comment:

This site should also be checked if your into bioinformatics:

Below is a text I've extracted from the DALI web site
(http://www.sander.embl-heidelberg.de). Here you also find
a map of proein structure relations in a clustering diagram
(look at the FSSP database):

"The Dali server
 
The Dali server is a network service for comparing protein structures in 3D. You submit 
the
coordinates of a query protein structure and Dali compares them against those in the 
Protein Data
Bank. A multiple alignment of structural neighbours is mailed back to you. In 
favourable cases,
comparing 3D structures may reveal biologically interesting similarities that are not 
detectable by
comparing sequences. If you want to know the structural neighbours of a protein already 
in the
Protein Data Bank, you can find them in the FSSP database. 
You can ... 

     submit coordinates by email (recommended) 
     submit coordinates interactively (experimental) 
     read a paper about the Dali method 
     read a review about structure searches 
     send feedback to the Dali authors 
     get help with the Dali server 
     retrieve precalculated structural similarities from the FSSP database 
     look at 3D views of examples of unexpected structural similarities 
     look at statistics about WEB access to Dali "

				----|------

General comment:

Comment from Max Vasquez,

Several such compilations have been published by Chris Sander's group at
the EMBL-Heidelberg (check their web site for an updated list) as well as
by others (I happen to have a reference by Orengo and co-workers in Protein
Engineering 6, 485 [1993]).  Just be aware that these compilations tend to
be more compressed that one may bargain for.  For example, just one or very
few serine proteases are included, similarly for immunoglobulins, etc.

Best wishes,

Max Vasquez, PhD,  <maxv@pdl.com>


=====================================================================

Laura Walsh Annotated PDB File Listing:

	Suggested citations for use of this file are:
   L. L. Walsh, "Annotated PDB File Listing", Protein Science 1:5,
                 Diskette Appendix (1992).

She has broken down the PDB by molecule or compound.
The latest revision I have of the listing is April 1994.  Does anyone
know of a more up to date listing?
 
                                                Jeff Nauss
                     ----|------

My comment: Yes, the most updated list may be found in Lauras reply
below. This list is very useful even now in the web-era. It contains
a list of each molecule in alphabetic order with the resolution 
and other important information of each record in the PDB. The only
drawback is that I have not found any more recent updates than from
the Jan 94 release (see below for info of this release):

                     ----|------

I did this a year ago last August.  The results can be obtained from my 
www site:

http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~lwalsh

A citation for a paper published about the process is included in the 
Work in Progress Annotation.

Laura Walsh, <lwalsh@aries.scs.uiuc.edu>

                    ----|------

Also available at:

Did you have a look at files in CCL archives in:
/pub/chemistry/documents/PDB/PDB_file_list
on www.ccl.net ?

Jan
jkl@ccl.net

======================================================================
Commercial:

 ...It is also only part of the story, in that there are
also inconsistent atom labeling, so that searches for a given structure
won't always find all of those hits.  I don't know what public domain fixes
there are, but I do know that Oxford Molecular went through the PDB
database, making it consistent and fixing up irregularities.  They now offer
it as relational database called Iditis, so you should try contacting them. 
Their web page is at:

 http://www.oxmol.co.uk/

or I you could send email to:

 roger@madison.polytechnique.fr

Good luck,

Ernest Chamot, <echamot@xnet.com>

				----|------

Comment from Pieter Stouten:

I always wondered why they would use a relational database paradigm.
Proteins are ordered and the information one wants to retrieve often
involves stretches of residues with certain characteristics. Using a
relational database, one needs to do many operations. It seems to me that a
mixture of pattern matching (with additional bonus of easily allowing for a
few mismatches) and relational operations would be much more efficient.
Does anybody have any opinions about this?

Thanks, 
Pieter Stouten  <stoutepf@carbon.dmpc.com> .

=====================================================================


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Martin Norin, Ph.D.		e-mail:martin.norin@sto.pharmacia.se
Dept. Struct. Biochem.
Pharmacia Biopharmaceuticals
Stockholm
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From martin.norin@sto.pharmacia.se  Wed Nov  8 10:32:18 1995
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From: "NOYM" <martin.norin@sto.pharmacia.se>
Message-Id: <1053211608111995/A03463/MEANIE>
App-Message-Id: <1053211608111995/A03463/MEANIE/119B44153100>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Summary Compressed PDB Lists
Sensitivity: Company-Confidential


Dear Colleagues,

Thank you all for the replies to my question about a compressed
pdb-list. They have been very useful for me.


=====================================================================
 The PDB directory currently consists of about 3800 records. However,
 many of these are different versions of the same structures (for 
example different 
mutants of the same protein or one protein with a 
number of different ligands or a lot of DNA/RNA structures).

 It would, for a number of reasons, be very valuable to have a subset of 
the PDB 
containing representatives ("the best structure") of each unique 
protein, and important 
conformers. If anybody have done a comprehensive investigation to 
compile such a list
or if it is already available on the net please let me now !  I'm also 
interrested in any hints how to do this without manually going through 
every record in the PDB. 
======================================================================

Here follows a summary:

======================================================================
CATH:

You can also get similar information from our CATH web page, where
Chris Orengo and Alex Michie have developed a hierarchical numbering 
system for related folds and sequences.  I suggest starting with 
http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/biocomp/index.html
                                                                                
rob.
                    ----|------

My comment: Take a look at this site if your into bioinformatics !
it contains structural classifications of proteins ( like in SCOP),
algorithms for threading etc.

                    ----|------ 
My comment again: Take also a look at the SCOP database (http://
scop.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/scop/) !

======================================================================

                   
PDB_SELECT lists from the EMBL:

Hi, It's been done by many people. Perhaps best by Sander's group at
 EMBL. You can get their latest PDB_SELECT lists from the EMBL file
 server (ftp.embl-heidelberg.de). A reference describing their method
 is Protein Science, 1, 409 ' 92.

          Hope this helps (or keeps you from redoing it yourself!),
               Jay Ponder, Washington Univ, St. Louis

                     
======================================================================

DALI: Comparison of protein structures in 3D:

I believe Chris Sander at EMBL has already done similar work (Hobohm & 
Sander, Protein Sci., 1994, 3:522-544) which should be accessible via 
the 
Net/Web at http://www.sander.embl-heidelberg.de.


Good luck,

Scott
                                ----|------

My comment:

This site should also be checked if your into bioinformatics:

Below is a text I've extracted from the DALI web site
(http://www.sander.embl-heidelberg.de). Here you also find
a map of proein structure relations in a clustering diagram
(look at the FSSP database):

"The Dali server
 
The Dali server is a network service for comparing protein structures in 
3D. You submit 
the
coordinates of a query protein structure and Dali compares them against 
those in the 
Protein Data
Bank. A multiple alignment of structural neighbours is mailed back to 
you. In 
favourable cases,
comparing 3D structures may reveal biologically interesting similarities 
that are not 
detectable by
comparing sequences. If you want to know the structural neighbours of a 
protein already 
in the
Protein Data Bank, you can find them in the FSSP database. 
You can ... 

     submit coordinates by email (recommended) 
     submit coordinates interactively (experimental) 
     read a paper about the Dali method 
     read a review about structure searches 
     send feedback to the Dali authors 
     get help with the Dali server 
     retrieve precalculated structural similarities from the FSSP 
database 
     look at 3D views of examples of unexpected structural similarities 
     look at statistics about WEB access to Dali "

                                ----|------

General comment:

Comment from Max Vasquez,

Several such compilations have been published by Chris Sander's group at
the EMBL-Heidelberg (check their web site for an updated list) as well 
as
by others (I happen to have a reference by Orengo and co-workers in 
Protein
Engineering 6, 485 [1993]).  Just be aware that these compilations tend 
to
be more compressed that one may bargain for.  For example, just one or 
very
few serine proteases are included, similarly for immunoglobulins, etc.

Best wishes,

Max Vasquez, PhD,  <maxv@pdl.com>


=====================================================================

Laura Walsh Annotated PDB File Listing:

        Suggested citations for use of this file are:
   L. L. Walsh, "Annotated PDB File Listing", Protein Science 1:5,
                 Diskette Appendix (1992).

She has broken down the PDB by molecule or compound.
The latest revision I have of the listing is April 1994.  Does anyone
know of a more up to date listing?
 
                                                Jeff Nauss
                     ----|------

My comment: Yes, the most updated list may be found in Lauras reply
below. This list is very useful even now in the web-era. It contains
a list of each molecule in alphabetic order with the resolution 
and other important information of each record in the PDB. The only
drawback is that I have not found any more recent updates than from
the Jan 94 release (see below for info of this release):

                     ----|------

I did this a year ago last August.  The results can be obtained from my 
www site:

http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~lwalsh

A citation for a paper published about the process is included in the 
Work in Progress Annotation.

Laura Walsh, <lwalsh@aries.scs.uiuc.edu>

                    ----|------

Also available at:

Did you have a look at files in CCL archives in:
/pub/chemistry/documents/PDB/PDB_file_list
on www.ccl.net ?

Jan
jkl@ccl.net

======================================================================
Commercial:

 ...It is also only part of the story, in that there are
also inconsistent atom labeling, so that searches for a given structure
won't always find all of those hits.  I don't know what public domain 
fixes
there are, but I do know that Oxford Molecular went through the PDB
database, making it consistent and fixing up irregularities.  They now 
offer
it as relational database called Iditis, so you should try contacting 
them. 
Their web page is at:

 http://www.oxmol.co.uk/

or I you could send email to:

 roger@madison.polytechnique.fr

Good luck,

Ernest Chamot, <echamot@xnet.com>

                                ----|------

Comment from Pieter Stouten:

I always wondered why they would use a relational database paradigm.
Proteins are ordered and the information one wants to retrieve often
involves stretches of residues with certain characteristics. Using a
relational database, one needs to do many operations. It seems to me 
that a
mixture of pattern matching (with additional bonus of easily allowing 
for a
few mismatches) and relational operations would be much more efficient.
Does anybody have any opinions about this?

Thanks, 
Pieter Stouten  <stoutepf@carbon.dmpc.com> .

=====================================================================


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Martin Norin, Ph.D.             e-mail:martin.norin@sto.pharmacia.se
Dept. Struct. Biochem.
Pharmacia Biopharmaceuticals
Stockholm
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Nov  8 11:17:18 1995
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From: burkhart@goodyear.com (Craig W. Burkhart)
Message-Id: <9511081115.ZM25234@rds325>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 11:15:25 -0500
Organization: Goodyear Research
X-Phones: (216)796-3163
Reply-To: cburkhart@goodyear.com
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.1.0 22feb94 MediaMail)
To: gamess-users@glue.umd.edu, chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: GAMESS Front End
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Mime-Version: 1.0


Fellow Netters,

I have been using GAMESS for some time now, and I was wondering what
people were using as a GUI/builder/front end for it. I have been especially
hampered in my use of GAMESS because of the difficulty of manual restarts.
Going through the .dat file looking for $GRAD, $HESS and coordinate info,
and then recasting the .inp file to account for the changes can be a
bit labor-intensive.

I would appreciate hearing how others in both the academic and corporate
environs deal with automating their use of GAMESS. I will summarize the
results to the list.

Mucho thanks in advance...

-- 

[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
Papernet:  Craig W. Burkhart        | The 1995 Cleveland Indians...
           Goodyear Research        | 
           142 Goodyear Blvd        | 1995 American League Central
           Akron, OH   44305        |       Division Champions (100-44 .694)
Mouthnet:  216.796.3163             | 1995 American League Champions (7-2)
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From bschmitz@chm.uri.edu  Wed Nov  8 12:17:19 1995
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Date: Wed, 08 Nov 1995 12:08:58 EST
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Message-ID: <0099915B.72436040.1@chm.uri.edu>
Subject: superimposition


    Hello CCl,

       I am working on a new method for superimposing two molecules.

I am trying to find numerical examples so that the various methods

can be compared(molecules used, rms, time to superimpose , etc.).

In addition, I am looking for information on a program called

SUPERIMPOSE by K. Diederichs. Please respond to BSchmitz@chm.uri.edu.

                                           Thank you,

                                           Brian 

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Nov  8 12:47:20 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 12:22:06 -0500 (EST)
From: "Todd J. Raeker" <raeker@saturn.kent.edu>
To: CCL <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: pdb file generator
Message-Id: <Pine.A32.3.91.951108121954.14032A-100000@saturn.kent.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hello CCLer's

  Does anyone know of a program, free or commercial that will create a 
pdb file given the amino acid sequence. Either a MS Windows or UNIX 
program would be great to have.  A graphical display is not required.  

Thanks,

Todd.


Dr. Todd J. Raeker         |  Department of Chemistry
raeker@saturn.kent.edu     |  Kent State University
Phone (216)-672-2986       |  Kent, OH 44242-0001



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Nov  8 13:02:19 1995
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Dear netters, 

I am trying to develop some potential function for several dimers to 
further use  the functions obtained in simulations in condensed phase.
I have done explorations of the potential surface, but now I have some
problems to fit the results to a function. I would need, if possible,
some fortran code to fit the results (preferably using first and second
derivatives of the function) and a code to optimize the function with some
constrains, in order to obtain  some isoenergetic relaxed contour maps, and
check the orientational behavior of the potential.



From ccl@cric.chemres.hu  Wed Nov  8 14:17:20 1995
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From: <ccl@cric.chemres.hu>
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 20:00:30 +0100 (NFT)
To: "Vernon G. Box" <box@scisun.sci.ccny.cuny.edu>
Cc: system@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca, CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net,
        mayer@cric.chemres.hu
Subject: Re: CCL:BOND ORDERS
In-Reply-To: <9511012002.AA09433@scisun.sci.ccny.cuny.edu>
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On Wed, 1 Nov 1995, Vernon G. Box wrote:

> Hi All
> 
> What is the significance of a "negative" bond order?  Is it simply
> an expression of the presence of an anti-bond or no bond?
> 
> VB
> 

The question is not trivial. As far as I remember, one cannot produce
negative bond orders in any two electron - two basis orbitals problem.
Moreover, filling twice either a bonding or an antibonding orbital will 
give a bond order of one, while filling both we get zero - provided
that the bonding and antibonding orbitals are composed of the same 
hybrids, and differ only by their signs (and normalization constant). 
Negative bond order between two atoms can, therefore, be obtained if 
there are interferences from different bonding and antibonding contributions. 

One should also take into account that no negative bond orders are possible 
in an orthogonalized basis - then the bond order reduces to the Wiberg index 
which represent a sum of squares. So negative mond orders are a subbtle 
overlap effect.


Yours sincerely,

Prof. Istvan Mayer

Please use e-mails:  mayer@cric.chemres.hu  
                     IB13LVIB@HUEARN.sztaki.hu
                     H1376May@ella.hu

Central Research Institute for Chemistry
of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
H-1525 Budapest, P.O.Box 17
Hungary


  

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Nov  8 15:02:21 1995
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Date: Wed, 08 Nov 1995 20:49:09 MET-DST
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Message-ID: <009991A4.1DB11894.37@olimp.irb.hr>
Subject: summary of the pi stacking area calculation



Dear CCL Netters, 

here is the summary about the pi stacking area calculation. Those interested 
generally in pi stacking calculations can find an older CCL summary by  Mirko
Kranenburg on  21 Jul 1995 (e-mail:mirko@SARA.NL).

--------------------------------------------------


My question:
------------

Dear CCL Netters,

Does anybody know for some program applicable to crystals or molecules with pi
stacking interactions, that calculate area of the aromatic molecule or fragment
covered by the neighbour aromatic molecule or fragment? I shall summarize the
replies. Thanks in advance.

Rudolf
-------------

Rudolf Kiralj
Department of Materials Science and Electronics
Rudjer Boskovic Institute
Bijenicka 54
10 000 Zagreb
Croatia
e-mail: kiralj@olimp.irb.hr


Replies:
--------

1)

Dear Rudolf,
I'm interested to know what sort of calculations you're doing
involving pi-stacking interactions. I will presently be studying the packing of 
conducting polymer chains after I build and optimise some oligomer
molecules of polyaniline with AM1. The pi-interactions will have to be taken
into account. Maybe you may have some expertise or ideas in this area ?

Keep in touch.> 
:
Dr. Aidan Boyle
Instituto de Quimica
UNICAMP

CP 6154
13.081-970 Campinas SP
Brazil

Tel:    00-55-192-397266
Fax:    00-55-192-393805
e-mail: BOYLE@IQM.UNICAMP.BR



2)

Dear Dr. Rudolf Kiralj

Could you please tell me if you got any
responses to your query?

Thanks for your help

pavan

please send your mail to
pavan@bnpi.com


3)

Please send me a copy of responses you  receive for pi-stacking /area//
Thanks in advance
Satyam

SATYAM@vms.cis.pitt.edu



4)

Dear Rudolf,

When you summarize the CCL replies, could you join some
bibliographic references about pi stacking interactions?
Thanks in advance,

Nathalie

meurice@scf.fundp.ac.be


My repeated question:
--------------------


Dear CCL Netters,

Last week I posted to the CCL inquiring with the following problem:

Does anybody know for some program applicable to crystals or molecules with pi
stacking interactions, that calculate area of the aromatic molecule or fragment
covered by the neighbour aromatic molecule or fragment?

Since I have no answers to summarize the subject, and supposing my question 
was not precise enough, I am asking for help on the pi stacking area 
calculations:

   Suppose one have several solved crystal structures or extracted from 
Cambridge Structural Database, or molecules are built and optimized by
molecular mechanics or quantum mechanics programs. If these molecules are 
partially or completely aromatic, then it is possible that
neighbour molecules or aromatic fragments are mutually parallel and on the
distance approximately 3.5 A. If one can find a suitable view normal to the 
aromatic planes, stacking could be observed as covering of one aromatic system
by one or two neighbour system. By changing the relative positional parameters
of the neighbour aromatic systems this covering is changed. In the first 
approximation it could be taken that measure of this covering is area of the
observed aromatic system (the system is taken as planar hexagons) or surface
area (the system is supposed to be three-dimensional in pi interactions, 
and the interacting surface is not a plane containing the hexagons).
The question is: 
Is there any program or appropriate reference dealing with such or similar 
calculations of the covering (pi stacking) areas or surface areas for a
specified set of relative positional parameters?
Any information or suggestion is welcome. Thanks in advance.

Rudolf
-------------

Rudolf Kiralj
Department of Materials Science and Electronics
Rudjer Boskovic Institute
Bijenicka 54
10 000 Zagreb
Croatia
e-mail: kiralj@olimp.irb.hr


Replies:
--------


1)


Rudolf,
I have also wondered about the quantitative treatment of pi stacking
interactions.  But I have no info/references on it. I would be interested to
hear from someone who could shed some light on the topic.

Jeanne


***************************************

Jeanne Siemion, MS
Academic Computing Services
Advanced Technology Laboratory for Molecular Development
Enrico Fermi Institute
5640 S. Ellis Ave. 
U of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
phone: 312-702-7825
fax: 312-702-8038
e-mail: siemion@rainbow.uchicago.edu
office: EFI 184

***************************************


2)


I have a program designed primarily to look at steric effects in terms 
of cone angles and solid angles in organometallics, but which has been 
expanded to include molecular volumes in crystals.  I am now adding a 
feature to calculate the area of a molecules projection onto a plane 
analytically.  It would not be very difficult to enhance this to include 
the area of overlap of two molecules onto that plane, which seems to be 
what you are after (at least one possible solution).  The resulting 
calculation would do several things:
 - find the l.s. plane through predefined groups of atoms (eg. phenyl 

groups)
 - projection all atoms, or selected atoms, onto plane
 - calculate the area of that region due to projection of atoms from two 
groups of interest.

If this is what you are interested in, I'm sure I could add the 
calculation after I've completed the normal molecular projection area 
code.

Cheers, Craig

"If God had meant us to be naked, we would have been born that way."

Craig Taverner
Structural Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
craig@hobbes.gh.wits.ac.za







From walterse@mis.finchcms.edu  Wed Nov  8 15:17:24 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 14:07:32 -0600
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
From: walterse@mis.finchcms.edu (Dr. Eric Walters)
Subject: 3D databases--summary


Some time ago I sent the following question to the list.  Attached is a
summary of replies.  Thanks to all who contributed!

>I am looking for 3D structure databases which are accessible [read:
>inexpensive] for academic users.  A search of the CCL archives indicates
>the question has been asked before, but not very satisfactorily answered.
>
>What are the choices?  What do they cost?  How good are they?  Thanks for
>your input--I will summarize replies to the list.

---------------
=46rom: MARTIN@cmda.abbott.com

The NCI database is the only one I know of.

Yvonne
--------------
=46rom: toni@athe.wustl.edu (Toni Kazic)

Eric,

for proteins:  http://pdb.pdb.bnl.gov/
for nucleic acids:  http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu:80/
for small molecules: http://ibc.wustl.edu/klotho/


PDB and NDB are pretty complete I think.  Klotho has 439 compounds of
quasi-minimized energy.  All are free.

I know of no others.

Toni Kazic
--------------
=46rom: Dan Zaharevitz 301-496-8747 <ZAHAREVITZ@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov>

If you are looking for 3D database searching software; I don't think there
are any free programs out there.  I think all the commercial vendors
( Chem Design, MDL, Tripos, etc. ) offer some kind of academic discount,
but that makes their product less expensive, not necessarily inexpensive.

If you are looking for just the databases, then you might be interested
in structures the NCI has made available.
There are several possibilities for obtaining structural
infomation from NCI.  There is a set of about 125,000
connection tables in MDL's MACCS format.  This set is available
via anonymous ftp from helix.nih.gov

anonymous ftp to helix.nih.gov
cd ncidata/2D

In this directory there should be 3 files including a .readme
file. The connection table file is compressed with the standard
UNIX compress. It takes up about 11 Meg compressed and expands
to about 190 Meg.  This file contains only the connection table,
no coordinates ( 2D or 3D ) are available.

The Gasteiger group has used Corina to do the 2D to 3D conversion
for these structures and they are also available via anonymous ftp
from helix ( directory ncidata/3D ). Again, this data is available
as MACCS format sd files and is not searchable in any sensible way
without database software.

If you don't want to build a database from connection tables, you
should contact the vendor of your database software.  All the
companies I know of have built a database
with them.  The NCI has had no involvement in these database builds
and also has no control of how much money the companies charge
for providing  the database. As far as I know all the companies are
offering this database free to their customers, although I have
heard reports that some don't tell you of its availability or
price unless you ask.

At the NCI we have used Chem-X from Chemical Design to build databases
from connection tables. Details have been published:

Milne, et. al. J. Chem. Info. Comput. Sci. 34:1219-1224(1994)

There is also a WWW page that contains very detailed information on
how we build and search databases. The URL is:

http://www.ncifcrf.gov:1994/DTP/dis3d.html

We are very close ( a few weeks or so ) to releasing results from the cancer
and AIDS screening programs for about 30,000 compounds.
These results will also be available via anonymous ftp and I'm
sure the various database vendors will pick it up and repackage
it for their particular system.

If you have any questions feel free to contact me.

DanZ.

/**********************************************************************
 *  Dan Zaharevitz
 *  Information Technology Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program
 *  National Cancer Institute
 *  EPN Room 811,  6130 Executive Blvd.     Rockville, MD 20892-9903
 *  email:  zaharevitz@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov      phone:  (301)496-8747
 **********************************************************************/
----------
=46rom: "Dimitris Agrafiotis" <dimitris@3dp.com>

NCI maintains a 3D database with over 100,000 structures in it. You can
get it via anonymous ftp, but I can't remember the name of the site.
Contact Dan Zaharevitz at "zaharevitz@dtpvx2.ncifcrf.gov" for more
details.

Cheers,

--
Dimitris K. Agrafiotis, PhD             | e-mail: dimitris@3dp.com
Principal Research Scientist            | tel:    (610) 458-6045
3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc.     | fax:    (610) 458-8249
665 Stockton Drive, Suite 104
Exton, PA 19341
---------------
=46rom: Erich Bornberg-Bauer <erich@cma.univie.ac.at>

eric,
depends on what inexpensive is and what kind of data you need.
for proteins it's the pdb - database (further info upon request)
else for biopolymers you may look at the embl - server
erich
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                Erich  Bornberg - Bauer, PhD

Institut fuer Mathematik,  Abteilung Computerorientierte Mathematik
A-1090 Strudlhofg. 4, Tel.: *43-1-407 63 63, erich@cma.univie.ac.at

                              and

Institut fuer Theoretische Chemie, Abteilung Theoretische Biochemie
A-1090 Waehringerstr. 17 / 4,        e-mail: erich@tbi.univie.ac.at
Tel.: *43 - 1 - 40 480 - 667, 677 Fax.: *43 - 1 - 402 85 25

                    University Vienna / Austria

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
---------------
=46rom: "=03)" <HMARQUES@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA>

The Cambridge Structural Database is the obvious choice.  I think they
give academic discounts, but I'm not sure of the costs involved.

------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Helder M. Marques, Department of Chemistry
University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits
2050 Johannesburg,
South Africa
=46ax: Int + 27 + 11 + 339-7967
------------------------------------------------------------
=46rom: Craig Taverner <craig@hobbes.gh.wits.ac.za>

I use the Cambridge Structural Database.  I think, though, that it is
quite expensive to purchase the licence, although with the advent of
linux (PC unix) it is no longer expensive to run.

Contact Frank Allen (allen@chemcrys.cam.ac.uk) for details.

Cheers, Craig

"If God had meant us to be naked, we would have been born that way."

Craig Taverner
Structural Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
-----------------
=46rom: Computational Chemistry <ccl@www.ccl.net>
To: walterse@mis.finchcms.edu
Subject: Re:  Re: CCL:looking for 3D databases

=46orwarding: Mail from
'<Claude.C.LUTTMANN@VITRY.RPR/RD/CRVA/CHIMIE.RP-RORER.rp.fr>'
     dated: Wed, 20 Sep 1995 18:09:11 +0200

---------- Begin Forwarded Message ----------
=46rom Claude.C.LUTTMANN@VITRY.RPR/RD/CRVA/CHIMIE.RP-RORER.rp.fr

Dear Eric,
I know one 3D database that is very inexpensive i.e. free of charge ! That i=
s
the NCI3D database (National Cancer Institut). It seems to me that it is sol=
d
not as a database but as an SD file (not connected to a specific database
sofware). The 2D structures have been converted by the 2D/3D conversion prog=
ram
CORINA. As far as I have seen the 3D structures are very good (CORINA is an
excellent conversion program). This database contains over 120 000 3D
structures.
MDL is a sofware company that is well known in information systems for chemi=
cal
and pharmaceutical industry and sells a number of 3D databases but these may=
 be
quite expensive and you need a license for their sofware. Tripos and Chemica=
l
Design (UK) are companies that sell a lot of 3D databases too but these are =
in
a format that is directly related to their database modules. So, in addition=
 to
the databases, you have also to buy the necessary software. In total this ma=
y
become quite expensive.
Hope this helps
Best regards,
****************************************************************************
* Dr C. LUTTMANN
*  Rhone-Poulec RORER S.A.
*   Centre de recherches de Vitry-Alfortville
*    13, quai jules Guesde B.P.14
*      94403 Vitry-sur-Seine - Paris - France
* Tel +1-45-73-78-30 Fax : +-1-45-73-80-14 Email: LUTTMANN@RP.FR
****************************************************************************
-------------
=46rom: WCUI@mbcl.rutgers.edu

3D database for proteins : Brookhaven Protein Databank.
            for small molecules : Cambridge Crystal Database. (Cambridge U.)
--------------
=46rom: "Osman F. G=FCner" <OSMAN@mdli.com>

Eric:

In response to your question on 3D databases, I am sure that you are familia=
r
with MDL databases.  In a nut shell:

ACD-3D is a database of commercially available chemicals; by analogy, it is
        the electronic version of 200+ chemical catalogs; contains 153,000 3=
D
        structures

MDDR-3D compounds that are patented for a certain therapeutic category, base=
d
        on Prous' "Drug Data Report" contains 57,000 3D structures

CMC-3D is a database of drugs in the marketplace; based on Pergamon's six
        volume "Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry"; contains 6,200 3D
        structures.

NCI-3D is a database of non-proprietary compounds that are submitted to NCI =
for
        screening; contains 125,000 3D structures

There is a fee for the use of the first three databases; the last one is for
free.

Please let me know if you would like more information about these databases.

Cheers...Osman
-------------------------------------------------
 Osman F. Guner, PhD, --  Senior Scientist
 MDL Information Systems, Inc. -- (510) 895-1313
 San Leandro, CA 94577, U.S.A. -- Osman@mdli.com
----------------
=46rom: Weifan Zheng <weifan@gibbs.oit.unc.edu>

You can download NCI 3D database for 125,000 compounds for your test.

ftp helix.nih.gov
login: anonymous
password: your email address

cd ncidata/3D

If you get any other useful info, please let me know. Thanks!

Weifan Zheng,

Lab for Molecular Modeling
School of Pharmacy
UNC-Chapel Hill
NC 27599-7360
-------------

* D. Eric Walters, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Biological Chemistry
* Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School
* 3333 Green Bay Road, North Chicago, IL  60064
* ph 708-578-8613;fax 708-578-3240; email: walterse@mis.finchcms.edu
* "A man would do nothing if he waited until he could do it so well that
*  no one would find fault with what he had done." --Cardinal Newman
*
*****    note new phone number!    *****



From laaksone@csc.fi  Wed Nov  8 15:47:23 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 22:38:23 +0200 (EET)
From: Leif Laaksonen <laaksone@csc.fi>
Subject: SYBYL binary trajectory file format
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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Dear Computational Chemists,

I'm sorry to bug the whole list again, but knowing how useful this list
is I can resist the temptation...

Is there anybody out there who knows the SYBYL md binary trajectory file
format? I need the format for my own analysis program but I can't find
the information. This is almost as tricky to solve as the X-PLOR 
equivalence has proved to be...

Please reply to me directly! I will summarize the stuff (if needed).

Regards,

-leif laaksonen

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Leif Laaksonen                     |  
Center for Scientific Computing    | Phone:      358 0 4572378
P.O. Box 405                       | Mobile:     358 400425203
FIN-02101 Espoo                    | Telefax:    358 0 4572302
FINLAND                            | Mail:  Leif.Laaksonen@csc.fi
---------URL: http://laaksonen.csc.fi/leif.laaksonen.html----------

              Tried to save the trees. Bought a plastic bag.
              The bottom fell out. It was a piece of crap.

                                          N. Young
-------------------------------------------------------------------



From olsonl@darwin.pprd.abbott.com  Wed Nov  8 16:47:25 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 15:57:02 -0600
From: olsonl@darwin.pprd.abbott.com (Leif P. Olson)
Message-Id: <199511082157.PAA12307@darwin.pprd.abbott.com>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: PM3 summary



Greetings CCLers,

Last week I asked the question:

>A referee for a paper I submitted states that "PM3 is well-known to
>overestimate proton barrier heights".  He/she may be right (although   
>this has no effect on the conclusions in the paper), but in any case
>I need to find a specific reference which addresses this "well-known"
>fact.  I would appreciate it if someone could point me to such a 
>reference.
>
>Thank you.

Of course I should have specified proton *transfer* barrier heights.
Opinion was unanimous: the referee was right.  Here are the replies 
that I received, which directed me to several very nice papers...

**************************************************************************

Hmmmm...  I'm not sure of a specific reference, but that does seem correct.  I 
know that MNDO does this.  I can point you to a reference where this was 
documented and you can take it from there.

Bofill, J. M.; Castells, J.; Olivella, S.; Sole, A. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 
5148.


Hope that this helps.

Best regards, Andy Holder

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
                    DR. ANDREW HOLDER
                         President
 
Semichem, Inc.            ||  Internet Addr: aholder@cctr.umkc.edu
7128 Summit               ||  Phone Number:  (913) 268-3271
Shawnee, KS,  66216       ||  FAX Number:    (913) 268-3445
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

***************************************************************************

 Yes. It's true that semiempirical molecular orbital methods such as
 AM1 and PM3 tend to overestimate barrier involving proton transfer. The
 most obvious reason is that the heat of formation for proton is off by
 very large amount, so it affects the transition state too. I do not
 have any specifc reference other than my own. 
  Zheng, Y.-J.; Merz, K. M., Jr.; Farber, G. K. Protein Engineering 1993, 6
  , 479-484. Hope this is useful.  Yajun

****************************************************************************

I think that the referee is right.
Unfortunately I do not know references about that problem, but my own 
work shows (J. Comput. Chem. 13, 860-866, 1992) that PM3 barriers for 
proton transfer are up to 300 % higher than ab initio/experimental values.
All the standard semiempirical methods are practically useless to 
describe accurately the hydrogen bonds. Both geometry and barriers are 
bad described with MNDO, AM1 or PM3. PM3 is better for geometries, but is 
worse than AM1 for barriers.
Only the modified semiempirical methods seem to provide a way to solve 
the hydrogen bond topic.

Best regards

Jesus Rodriguez
Departamento de Quimica Fisica
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de Santiago
15706 Santiago de Compostela, SPAIN
e-mail: qftjesus@usc.es  

*****************************************************************************

Thanks to the respondents for solving my problem.  These references will
definitely be added to the paper.

Leif Olson, Ph.D.                       olsonl@darwin.pprd.abbott.com
Department of Structural Biology
Abbott Laboratories
Abbott Park, IL


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The NY Times and Chicago Tribune reported today about the FDA
approval of 3TC.  They didn't even give the (equally obscure)
names lamivudine or epivir.  I guess its too much to ask
that they give a proper chemical name, much less a structure.
Well, I found 3TC=lamivudine=epivir easily enough, but they
made mention of d4T.  I have not found any reference to a
compound by this name, yet I have seen this name used before.
Can anyone help me with synonyms, proper chemical names, or
best a real structure (2D or 3D) of d4T?

Thanks,
TJ
-- 
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*     If you need a quote: http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj/quotes.html    *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
| Dr. TJ O'Donnell  > tj@eecs.uic.edu <  http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj/ |
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

From /G=Matthew/S=Harbowy/OU=LIPTONUS-EC02/O=TMUS.TJL/@LANGATE.gb.sprint.com  Wed Nov  8 18:17:26 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 15:06:00 -0500
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Content-Identifier: Re: CCL:Global m
Message-ID: <"Wed Nov  8 15:06:37 199500*/G=Matthew/S=Harbowy/OU=LIPTONUS-EC02/O=TMUS.TJL/PRMD=LANGATE/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=GB/"@MHS>
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Global minimum (philosophical) problems...


     It is not always desired to reach the global minimum. One needs to 
     understand what geometries are realistic and applicable to 
     experimental problems. It is not necessarily the case that a protein 
     will be formed in its global minimum: it my have been formed into a 
     specific conformation and the barrier to transition is too high to 
     permit movement into the minimum. Also, the arrangement of atoms may 
     be arranged into a lower energy state, but obviously one does not want 
     to break chemical bonds during minimization. Or, you may be interested 
     in the properties of cis-butane or boat-cyclohexane, whose 
     conformations we know and can reach.
     
     It would seem, philosophically, that the search for global minima of 
     massive proteins does not have a demonstrated value-added application 
     as yet.
     
     matt

From demos@home.amug.org  Wed Nov  8 19:32:25 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 06:32:57 +0100
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: demos@home.amug.org (Dmitry Boldyrev)
Subject: MolDes for Macintosh


Hi all!
I just joined the list. Looks nice, but needs more advertising.  I am
author of Molecule Designer
(which actually never made it to its destination) available on info-mac.
I heard about MacSpartan and that made me curious. Does anyone here have
anything to do
with SPARTAN? If I can be helpful with any advise on mac programming, I am
willing to help
for free! I am quite experienced Mac programmer. Please let me know! Also,
question rises
if anyone here is interested to see development of MolDes? Last thing I
want to mention is
next ACTC meeting which will be held in Park City (UTAH) coming summer. If
you'd like to find
out more, cruise over to http://amug.org/~demos/actc/actc.html.

Thanks for your time reading this article.
Demos

Author of MolDes, PowerIRC, PowerTCP, StarGate, DemoBot, Spectra, LZSS Res.

___________________________________________________________________
Demos <demos@home.amug.org> | IRC: #macdev | http://amug.org/~demos



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Nov  8 21:32:26 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 95 21:22:38 EST
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To: chemistry@ccl.net, raeker@saturn.kent.edu
Subject: Re:  CCL:pdb file generator


>  Does anyone know of a program, free or commercial that will create a
>pdb file given the amino acid sequence. Either a MS Windows or UNIX
>program would be great to have.  A graphical display is not required.

CS Chem3D Pro (available for Windows and Macintosh, but not UNIX) will do this,
depending on what you want to do.  That is, it can take an amino acid sequence
and output a file in PDB format that represents one possible configuration
of that protein, but anything relating to secondary or tertiary structure
is pulled out of mostly-thin air.  The current C&E News has a nice article
about two programs that attempt to predict secondary and tertiary protein
structures.

More information (about Chem3D, not C&E News) is available at 
http://www.camsci.com
The ACS has been pretty good about putting computer-related articles
on http://pubs.acs.org, but this week's article isn't there at the moment.

Jonathan Brecher
CambridgeSoft Corporation
jsb@camsci.com

