From MASS@sauron.quimica.uniovi.es  Wed Feb 21 06:48:34 1996
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 chemistry@www.ccl.net; Wed, 21 Feb 1996 12:10:47 +0000 (WE)
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 1996 12:10:47 +0000 (WE)
Subject: MM PARAMETERS
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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	Hello all,

	I am trying to model the interactions of intercalated molecules

	in lamellar phosphates of Ti. I am looking for molecular mechanics

        parameters (van der Waals parameters at least) for this compounds.  

        Does anybody know where I could obtain these parameters or

	a method to calculate them ?

		Thanks in advance,


		Miguel A. Salvado


        Miguel A. Salvado
        Dpto. Quimica Fisica y Analitica
        Universidad de Oviedo
	E-mail: mass@dwarf1.quimica.uniovi.es
         

From katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp  Wed Feb 21 10:48:40 1996
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	id AA07311; Thu, 22 Feb 96 00:38:35 JST
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 96 00:38:35 JST
From: katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp (Tsuyoshi Katsuragi)
Message-Id: <9602211538.AA07311@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: AMBER4 MDANAL


Dear CCLers:

 I am executing MD calculation using AMBER4 and trying to
calculate a correlation function and a spectral density
using the MDANAL module and the MD trajectory data.
 But, I could not make the "mdain" file which contains 
control data for the run of MDANAL module.
 If anyone knows suitable subscripts of "mdain" file, 
please tell me them.



Tsuyoshi Katsuragi
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
Department of Biological Science,
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University
1677-1, Yoshida, Yamaguchi, 753, Japan 
E-mail: katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Tel.  81-0839-22-6111 Ext. 477 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////



From dsmith@debye.dasgroup.com  Wed Feb 21 11:48:45 1996
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To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
From: dsmith@debye.dasgroup.com (Doug Smith)
Subject: problem running Hyperchem 4.5
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 1996 23:10:07 +0000
Message-ID: <19960220231007336.AAA173@mailer>


I have version 4.5 running on my Pentium, along with ChemPlus 1.5.  I have
just changed from Windows 3.1 to Windows NT Workstation 3.51. Now Hyperchem
does not find the hardware lock, and looks on the network for a network
license (which doesn't exist). How can I quickly fix this problem?

Doug
--
Douglas A. Smith, Ph.D., President and CEO  |  voice: (814) 262-9091
The DASGroup, Inc.                          |    fax: (814) 262-9337
325 Beaver Court                            |  email: dsmith@dasgroup.com
Johnstown, PA 15905-1801                    |     or: dsmith@debye.dasgroup.com

Contract R&D specialists in computational chemistry, process modeling,
synthesis and
design of new compounds for organic, bioorganic, polymer and biotechnology.


From guillem@gauss.uib.es  Wed Feb 21 11:52:20 1996
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From: <guillem@gauss.uib.es>
Received: by gauss.uib.es; id AA00775; Wed, 21 Feb 1996 17:22:44 GMT
Message-Id: <9602211722.AA00775@gauss.uib.es>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Summary:BOSS problem 
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 96 17:22:44 +0000
X-Mts: smtp


Hello everybody,

Here is the summary of my question regarding BOSS. I have only received a proper 
answer:

#########################################################################
  Contact Prof. Jorgensen, they have a program called ChemEdit for helping
set up BOSS input files.

  Take care,


-- 
Dr. Daniel L. Severance	    dan@sage.syntex.com	       
Staff Researcher	    Work phone:(415) 354-7509 
Roche Bioscience (Syntex)   Fax (Work):(415) 354-7363
R6W-002, 3401 Hillview Ave  Palo Alto, CA  94303    
##########################################################################

And my original mail was:

>Dear Netters,
>
>I would like to know if there are some software capable of assigning 
>atoms-types 
>for making a BOSS input file, as well as any software for creating BOSS input 
>files.

Thanks to Dr. D.L. Severance.

G. Suner
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Dr Guillermo A. Suner; Dep. de Quimica, UNIVERSITAT DE LES ILLES BALEARS
E-07071-Palma de Mallorca, SPAIN.
E-mail: guillem@gauss.uib.es    Tel: + 34 71 173498  Fax: + 34 71 173426 
WWW URL: http://www.uib.es/depart/dqu/dquo/suner.html




From katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp  Wed Feb 21 12:48:37 1996
Received: from ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp  for katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
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	id AA07734; Thu, 22 Feb 96 02:12:14 JST
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 96 02:12:14 JST
From: katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp (Tsuyoshi Katsuragi)
Message-Id: <9602211712.AA07734@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: AMBER4 MDANAL


Dear CCLers:

 I am executing MD calculation using AMBER4 and trying to
calculate a correlation function and a spectral density
using the MDANAL module and the MD trajectory data.
 But, I could not make the "mdain" file which contains 
control data for the run of MDANAL module.
 If anyone knows suitable subscripts of "mdain" file, 
please tell me them.



Tsuyoshi Katsuragi
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
Department of Biological Science,
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University
1677-1, Yoshida, Yamaguchi, 753, Japan 
E-mail: katsu@ccyi.ccy.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Tel.  81-0839-22-6111 Ext. 477 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////



From bruce@cosy.utmb.edu  Wed Feb 21 14:48:38 1996
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From: "Bruce A. Luxon" <bruce@cosy.utmb.edu>
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Date: Wed, 21 Feb 1996 13:48:47 -0600
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                           Final Announcement
                      STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM
            UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH AT GALVESTON
                 Sealy Center for Structural Biology
       and the Department of Human Biological Chemistry & Genetics
                          MARCH 1-3, 1996

Dear Colleague:

     Final details for the Structural Biology Symposium at UTMB are
enclosed. If you have not already registered, we would like to
invite you and your colleagues to join us in our inaugural celebration
of the UTMB Structural Biology Program and the Sealy Center for Structural
Biology by participating in our Structural Biology Symposium
scheduled for March 1-3, 1996.  This meeting will bring together
scientists who are interested in applying insights from structural biology
and solution thermodynamics to solve biological and biomedical problems.
The speakers at the symposium are distinguished researchers from a wide
spectrum of scientific disciplines.

        If you are planning to attend the Symposium, please inform us of your
coming as well as who may be accompanying you by no later than  February
26th. Furthermore, if you intend to participate in the poster session, all
abstracts must be received no later than February 26th as well.

        Regarding accomodations for the event, a block of rooms has been
reserved for Symposium attendants at the beachfront Hotel Galvez.  However,
prior to your arrival in Galveston it is necessary that you fill out the
hotel form provided below to guarantee a reserved room.

        Although there is no registration fee, $50 will be assessed for
those who wish to optionally participate in the Friday reception, Saturday
lunch and dinner banquet, and Sunday brunch. Please make all payments made
out to UTMB-SCSB.  In addition, checks will be the only form of payment
accepted.

Send all inquiries and responses  to:

Jacqueline Luxon; Administrative Secretary
ADDRESS:  Sealy Center for Structural Biology
Dept. for Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX.  77555-1157
PHONE: (409)747-6800
FAX:  (409)747-6850
EMAIL:  jacky@nmr.utmb.edu

        Thank you, and we look forward to your participation in the Symposium.

UTMB Symposium Organizing Committee:

D. Wayne Bolen
Werner Braun
Wlodzimierz M. Bujalowski
Edmund W. Czerwinski
Robert Fox
David G. Gorenstein
James C. Lee
Bruce A. Luxon
Jan F. Post
Stanley Watowich

----------------------------------------------------------------------
               Symposium Information and Registration

Information and the registration and hotel forms may also be found on the
Sealy Center for Structural Biology server- URL http://www.scsb.utmb.edu:90/

You may also e-mail or print the registration and hotel forms below and
send them to Jacqueline Luxon at the above address.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR ABSTRACTS, HOTEL  AND REGISTRATION FORMS

DEADLINE FOR THE SUBMISSION OF ABSTRACTS: FEBRUARY 26, 1996
---------------------------------------------------------------------


FINAL SCHEDULE
_______________________________________________________________________________
FRIDAY, MARCH 1, 1996
_______________________________________________________________________________

3:00 P.M. - 4.00 P.M.     Registration                              Levin Hall

4:00 P.M.                 Opening Remarks                           Levin Hall
                          President Thomas James - UTMB

4:15 P.M.                 Plenary Lecture                           Levin Hall
                          Frederic Richards - Yale
                          "The Structure of Proteins -
                           Change in Dogma with Time"

6:00 P.M. - 7:30 P.M.     Reception                                 Levin Hall

________________________________________________________________________________
SATURDAY, MARCH 2, 1996
________________________________________________________________________________
9:00 A.M. - 9:50 A.M.     Angela Gronenborn - NIH                   Levin Hall
                          "Structure of Protein-DNA COmplexes:
                                 Intercalation, DNA
                          Bending and Transcriptional Control"

9:50 A.M. - 10:40 A.M.    Don Wiley - Harvard                       Levin Hall
                          "Structural Biology of
                           Cellular Immunity"

10:40 A.M. - 11:10 A.M.   Break & Posters                           Levin Hall

11:10 A.M. - 12:00 noon   Robert L. Baldwin - Stanford              Levin Hall
                          "The Molten Globule Intermediate
                                  of an Apomyoglobin"
12:00 noon - 12:30 P.M.   Werner Braun - UTMB                       Levin Hall
                          "Self-Correcting Distance Geometry:
                           A New Method for Protein Modeling
                                and NMR Determination"

12:30 P.M. - 2:00 P.M.   Lunch and visit to the NMR Center         Dockside
Blg.

2:00 P.M. - 2:50 P.M.    Florante Quiocho - Baylor                  Levin Hall
                         "Molecular Recognition by Proteins:
                          From the Stringent to the very Loose"

2:50 P.M. - 3:40 P.M.    Thomas James - University of               Levin Hall
                         California - San Francisco
                         "Nucleic Acid Structure and Dynamics"

3:40 P.M. - 4:00 P.M.    Break

4:00 P.M. - 4:50 P.M.    Gary Ackers - Washington U.                Levin Hall
                         "The Intermediates of Hemoglobin
                          Cooperativity Provide Striking New
                          Insights into Allostery"

4:50 P.M. - 5:20 P.M.    Robert Fox - UTMB                          Levin Hall
                         "SH3 Domain Peptide Recognition"

5:20 P.M. - 6:30 P.M.    Poster and Reception                       Levin Hall

7:30 P.M.                Banquet                                    Hotel
Galvez

________________________________________________________________________________
SUNDAY, MARCH 3, 1996
________________________________________________________________________________

10:00 A.M. - 12:00 noon  Discussion - Brunch                        Levin Hall

                         "Future Directions of Structural Biology"
                         ALL SPEAKERS WILL SERVE AS PANEL MEMBERS

12:00 noon - 1:00 P.M.   Break

                         NMR Techniques Workshop                   Levin Hall
                         (In Cooperation with Varian Instruments)

1:00 P.M. - 2:00 P.M.    George Gray - Varian Instruments          Levin Hall
                         "Recent Advances in NMR Technology
                               for Biomolecular NMR"

2:00 P.M. - 2:30 P.M.    Shanmin Zhang - UTMB                      Levin Hall
                         "Suppression of Radiation Damping
                               During Acquisition"

2:30 P.M. - 4:00 P.M.    Additional short contributions            Levin Hall

4:00 P.M. - 5:00 P.M.    Applications on Varian/Oxford 600         Dockside
Blg.
                         and 750 Unity Plus and Varian/HARC
                         400 MHz Unity PLus systems with George
                         Gray and NMR Center staff
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIMATE

The weather in Galveston, a resort island off the Texas coast near Houston,
in March is warm with average temperatures ranging from a low of 55 degrees
to a  high of 75 degrees.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TRAVEL AND ACCOMMODATION

Hotel space has been reserved at the Hotel Galvez, however, it is not possible
to guarantee conference rates:

                                        Rate: $65/Single, $85/Double
                                              $95/Triple & Quad,
                                              $175/Deluxe Suites
FOR RESERVATIONS CALL: 1-800-392-4285

----------------------------------------------------------------------
POSTER INFORMATION

Posters should be no larger than 4'x6'. Abstracts of 1 page listing title,
authors and affiliation should be provided prior to the meeting.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
COSTS:

There is no registration fee. However, payment of $50.00 total for optional
receptions, lunches and dinners should be made to UTMB-SCSB by February
26th.  Please, payment by
checks only.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

TRAVEL TO GALVESTON  AND PARKING INFORMATION

>From Houston to the Hotel Galvez

Take I-45 South, upon entering Galveston, I-45 ends and becomes Broadway.
Stay on Broadway till 20th Street.  Turn right on 20th and stay until it ends
at
the Seawall. The hotel will be at the corner of 20th and Seawall.

>From Hotel Galvez to UTMB Campus

Go down the Seawall till 6th Street, also called University Boulevard.
Turn left on 6th and stay until you arrive on Campus.  Gerland Grocery
store will be on your right and the parking garage on your left.

Note:  This parking will be only for Friday.  On Saturday and Sunday you
will park in a lot behind Levin Hall, where the meeting will be held, and
it will be free.

>From Friday Parking to Levin Hall

Exit parking garage on Market Street, stay on Market Street till Levin
Hall, you will pass on your right, the Admin Annex, Child Health Center,
Moody Medical Library, a small rose garden and then Levin Hall, so the 4th
Building on your right will be Levin Hall.  As soon as you pass the rose
garden, there will be stairs going up to the second floor of Levin Hall
where the meeting will be held.

>From Hotel Galvez to Saturday Parking for Levin Hall

Go down the Seawall and turn left on 11th Street.  The parking entrance faces
11th Street and is located between Market Street and Mechanic Street.  The
back of Levin Hall faces the parking lot.  From the parking lot cross the
street, stay on the left side of Levin Hall and walk around the building
until you find stairs going up to the 2nd floor where the symposium will be
held.
You must enter this side only.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH AT GALVESTON
                             MARCH 1-3, 1996


REGISTRATION FORM

NAME:______________________________________________________________________

WORK ADDRESS:______________________________________________________________

INSTITUTION NAME:____________________________________________________________

INSTITUTION NAME:____________________________________________________________

CITY:__________________________________STATE:_____________ZIP CODE:__________

OFFICE PHONE:____________________FAX NUMBER:_________________________________

EMAIL ADDRESS:______________________________________________________________

CHECK THOSE WHICH APPLY:

______Enclosed is my check for $50.00.

______I will be participating in the Symposium on: FRIDAY_________
                                                   SATURDAY_______
                                                   SUNDAY_________

______I will be participating in the poster session and have included a
      copy of my abstract.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 HOTEL REGISTRATION FORM

NAME:______________________________________________________________________

WORK ADDRESS:______________________________________________________________

INSTITUTION NAME:____________________________________________________________

CITY:__________________________________STATE:_____________ZIP CODE:__________

OFFICE PHONE:____________________FAX NUMBER:_________________________________

EMAIL ADDRESS:______________________________________________________________

ARRIVAL DATE:_____________________DEPARTURE DATE:____________________________

FOR ARRIVALS LATER THAN 6:00 P.M., A CREDIT CARD NUMBER IS NEEDED

CREDIT CARD (i.e. type)______________________________________________________

CREDIT CARD ACCT. #_______________________________________EXP. DATE__________

ACCOMMODATION DESIRED:

________SINGLE ACCOMMODATIONS $65.00/NIGHT

________DOUBLE ACCOMMODATIONS $85.00/NIGHT

________TRIPLE AND QUAD ACCOMODATIONS $95.00/NIGHT

________DELUXE SUITES  $175.00/NIGHT

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please complete and return the conference registration form and/or hotel
registration form, together with your payment, to:

Jacqueline Luxon; Administrative Secretary
ADDRESS:  Sealy Center for Structural Biology
Dept. for Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX.  77555-1157
PHONE: (409)747-6800
FAX:  (409)747-6850
EMAIL:  jacky@nmr.utmb.edu

David Gorenstein
Director, Sealy Center for Structural Biology
Professor, Dept. of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX 77555-1157

Office: (409) 747 6801
Main Office/Voice Mail: (409) 747 6800
Fax: (409) 747 6850

E-MAIL ADDRESS: david@nmr.utmb.edu
http://www.nmr.utmb.edu/




-- 
*=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-*
*  Bruce A. Luxon, Ph.D                                                    *
*  Assistant Professor                                                     *
*  Sealy Center for Structural Biology                                     U
*  Dept. of Human Biological Chemistry & Genetics                          T
*  University of Texas Medical Branch                                      M
*  Galveston, TX   77555-1157                                              B
*                                                                          *
*  (409)747-6802; Fax (409)747-6850                                        *
*  bruce@nmr.utmb.edu                             http://www.nmr.utmb.edu/ *
*=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-*

From amasunov@shiva.Hunter.CUNY.EDU  Tue Feb 20 22:48:28 1996
Received: from hcrelay.hunter.cuny.edu  for amasunov@shiva.Hunter.CUNY.EDU
	by www.ccl.net (8.7.1/950822.1) id VAA04538; Tue, 20 Feb 1996 21:52:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shiva.hunter.cuny.edu (amasunov@shiva.hunter.cuny.edu [146.95.128.96]) by hcrelay.hunter.cuny.edu (8.6.12/george0995) with SMTP id VAA10113; Tue, 20 Feb 1996 21:56:39 -0500
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 1996 21:53:07 -0500 (EST)
From: Artem Masunov <amasunov@shiva.Hunter.CUNY.EDU>
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
cc: Artem Masunov <amasunov@shiva.Hunter.CUNY.EDU>
Subject: Summary: CRYSTAL & all
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960220212445.22238G-100000@shiva.hunter.cuny.edu>





Dear Netters,
 Many thanks for your valuable replies. I tried to collect them all and
added several URL sites, so this summary is rather long. I tried to edit,
remove repititions, etc.  but still... 

-------------------- Original Question --------------------
Recent summary on CRYSTAL & EMBED rises the question: are there any
other programs available for periodical systems (I mean more advanced
treatment then just empirical force field)?  Unfortunately, Crystal92 does
not optimize geometry, and Crystal95 is available only for mysterious EEC
Human Capital and Mobility Network members (as Crystal Homepage says).
AMPAC 2.2 had an option for 1D-periodicals, but it disappeared in later
versions instead of expansion into 2,3D-cases. Does anybody know something
else? 
------------ My Comments and Relevant Information --------------
 Besides Crystal95 and EMBED, Tourino group was distributing two DFT codes: 
PW and LAPW(=WIEN) 
 Recently in Honolulu (Pacifichem'95) N.Tajima, H.Hirano, S.Tsuzuki &
K.Tanabe presented a poster entitled "Totally ab initio prediction of the
structures of CO2 molecular crystal". Authors used their own software. 
 PROMET by A.Gavezzotti is not on WWW, contact address could be found on URL
http://www.wkap.nl/natopco/NL50MEET.htm
 Info on MCI's POLYMORPH:
http://www.msi.com/support/materials/applic/polymorphAnal/c2_PMAnal.html
 Ab initio method for geometry optimization of translationally symmetrical 
finite clusters:
http://www.chem.joensuu.fi/people/juha_muilu/Research/ab_initio_method.html 
 Info on ADF_BAND is available on URL
http://iodine.chem.vu.nl/adf.html
 Info on CASTEP is available on URL
http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/castep/
 Info on CAMP is available on URL
http://hackberry.chem.niu.edu/ChemistrySoftware/MolecularDynamicsPrograms/CAMP
another (all-electron) implementation of Car-Pimentallo scheme is PAW:
http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~blo/
 Seems that not only plane vawes but any quantum molecular dynamic program 
(such as Argus
 (http://hackberry.chem.niu.edu/ChemistrySoftware/SemiempiricalPrograms/argus)
or QMDCP (MOTECC91) is capable to optimize crystal structure from the first
principles... 
---------------- New Questions ----------------
1. Can MOPAC93/MOPAC7 optimize 3D-periodicals?
2. What semiempirical/ab-initio MD software is available?
3. Does anybody know e-mail of H.Hirano, S.Tsuzuki or K.Tanabe? 
------------------- Replies -------------------
From: Xiaoming Zheng <Xiaoming.Zheng@unsw.EDU.AU>

 Why not use the Car-Parrinello approach and their alternatives?
You can look at Review of Modern Physics 64(1992)1045 and reference
therein. The software implementing this approach calls CAMP-Atami by 
Japanese computational physics group (cost $25-$50).

From: Andreas Ehlers <ehlers@iodine.chem.vu.nl>

there is a good program called ADF_BAND that can calculate
periodic structures using the density funtional theory. 

From: Ole Swang <oles@kjemi.uio.no>

The group of Baerends in Amsterdam maintains a program (ADF_BAND) for
calculation of 1d, 2d, and 3d band structures. It uses DFT and a
combination of Slater and numerical basis functions, and gives quite good
results.  Unfortunately, it is rather resource-demanding. 
Contact Bert de Velde (tevelde@chem.vu.nl) for further information. 

From: Andrey Khavryutchenko <andrey@compchem.kiev.ua>

MOPAC 6 has 1D peridicity capability.  It seems MOPAC 7 got 2D slabs and
3D solids, but I'm not sure. 

From: Fransisco Carlos Lavarda <lavarda@qtp.ufl.edu>

Also for 1D periodic systems you have the Mopac Package, versions 6, 7, and 93.

From: Edoardo Apra' <og845@adrian.pnl.gov>

CRYSTAL92 is a Hartree-Fock program for the study of crystalline systems;
to get informations about it, send an e-mail to
     CRYSTA92@itocsivm.csi.it

------------------------------------------------------------
From: Georg Ostertag <ostertag@alf.biochem.mpg.de> 

I know a group at the university of Ulm. They are developing a
semiempirical method. As I know, they are now programming a facility to
calculate cristals or polymers.  I think, they are also interested in
having contact with people using their method or program. 
 The people who are working on the program are Rainer Mallon (Dipl.
Physiker) and Manfred Doser (student)
E-Mail: Manfred.Doser@physik.uni-ulm.de
        manfred@model2an.physik.uni-ulm.de
        Rainer.Mallon@physik.uni-ulm.de

From: <v_uk@biosym.com> 

In BIOSYM technologies we have a good ab-initio software for PBC system. 
<see 
http://www.sgi.com/Products/appsdirectory.dir/DeveloperIXBIOSYM_Technologies_Inc.html
>
 DSOLID: DFT soft based on the numerical basis set for PBC systems
 Plane_Wave is a first-principles (ab initio) quantum
mechanics soft package that performs accurate calculations 
on solid-state systems.
Plane_Wave calculates variational self-consistent solutions
to the density functional theory (DFT) equations for insulating 
and semiconducting systems that are subject to 3D periodic 
boundary conditions. The method uses a plane-wave expansion for 
the wavefunctions and a pseudopotential representation of the ions.
 ESOCS is a first-principle (ab-initio) quantum mechanics packages that
performs accurate theoretical calculations on a wide range of 3D
solid-state systems including metals, semiconductors and surfaces. ESOCS
stands for Electronic Structure of Close-packed Solids. It is based on
spin density functional methods and the Atomic Sphere Approximation (ASA).
The distinguishing feature of the code is a spherical wave expansion of
the wave functions, which are centered at each atomic state of the
solids.Because of this construction, the projection of quantities like
densities of state onto atomic sites is particularly easily computed.
Since ESOCS does not use the frozen core approximation, changes in the
core spectra due to core relaxation can be calculated. 

From: Lasse Hemmingsen <lasse@kvlvax.kvl.dk>

Concerning your question about first principle quantum chemical methods on
periodic systems (crystal-like that is), I suggest that you contact Prof.
Karlheinz Schwarz or Peter Blaha (Prof. Schwarz's email adress is
kschwarz@email.tuwien.ac.at). Their program, WIEN9?, is made for
calculations on periodic systems, and it has given excellent results for
example in calculating electric field gradients. 

From: heinz@olymp.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
Reply to: Karlheinz Schwarz <kschwarz@email.tuwien.ac.at>

Our WIEN95 does allow a geometry optimization, since force are implemented
into the program.  The optimization, however, is presently tested and thus
is not fully automated yet. Please note that we will organize a workshop
for the use of WIEN95 (10-13 April 1996, in Vienna). 
 For information on the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave
(LAPW) program WIEN95 see Worl Wide Web:
http://www.tuwien.ac.at/theochem/wien95/wien95.html 

From: J Perlstein <jperl@stc.chem.rochester.edu>

 If you are interested in predicting the crystal structure of a molecule
knowing only the atom-atom connectivity, there are at least four programs
presently available for this. One called POLYMORPH from BIOSYM/MSI based
on Karfunkels work another called PACK from Chemical Design, Inc. based on
my own work. Both programs use a Monte Carlo simulated annealing algorithm
to find the global and nearby local minima for a molecule in a particular
space group. The former program should be adequate for <up to three 
symmetrically independent or chemically different> rigid molecules, the 
latter allows for exocyclic conformational flexibility for
molecules containing up to 12 torsion bonds.
 There is also a program available from D. Williams at the University of
Kentucky available from QCPE (and I believe also as a commercial package
from Williams) which uses energy minimization techniques and allows for
some flexibility as well as some software from Angelo Gavezzotti at the
University of Milan which uses a cluster approach to packing.
 PACK can handle molecules with up to 130 atoms and 12 exocyclic torsion
bonds. It uses either MM2 for non-hydrogen bonded systems or CFF91 for
hydrogen bonded systems with one molecule in the  packing unit.
PACK runs as an interface to the CHEMX/CHEMLIB molecular modeling program
on either SGI's or IBM RS/6000. The CHEMX/CHEMLIB program is available from
Chemical Design, Inc. in Mahwah,NJ. Contact Debbie Dunn at Chemical Design
for further details.(Tel: (201)529-2443).
 There are several papers which discuss methods for predicting packing 
geometries of molecules in solids:
 1)Gavezzotti, A. JACS 113, 4622 (1991)
 2)JR Holden, Z. Du, HL Ammon, J. Comput. Chem. 14, 422 (1993)
 3)HR Karfunkel, B. Rohde, FJJ Leusen, RJ Gdanitz, GJ Rihs, 
J.Comput.Chem 14, 1125 (1993)
 4) J Perlstein, JACS 116, 11420, 1994
 PACK is being used by a number of groups including
 Jenekhe for predicting packing of polymer chains
(See Roberts et.al. Chem. Mater. 6, 658 (1994))
 and the Whitten group who are interested in monolayer packing
(See Chen et. al. Phys. Chem. 98, 5138 (1994))

From: "D. E. Williams" <dew01@xray5.chem.louisville.edu>

     Computer program mpa (molecular packing analysis) predicts the
structures of molecular clusters or crystals by energy minimization,
based on a variety of published force fields or a user-provided force
field.  Molecular docking energy minimization and docking structure
prediction is simply treated as a molecular cluster calculation where
molecules in the cluster are not identical.  
     The intermolecular or nonbonded energy of the molecular assembly
is represented by a pairwise sum over atoms in different molecules.
The program accepts either (exp-6-1) or (n-6-1) nonbonded inter-
atomic potentials, referred to as Buckingham or Lennard-Jones
functions.  A torsional potential is accepted for rotations about
selected internal bonds. The program can handle ionic species and
provision is made for net atomic charges or lone pair electron site
charges.
     The structural variables considered by the program are the 
rotations and translations of several molecules, and selected
internal rotations.  Molecules may be related by space group symmetry
operations.  For a crystal calculation lattice symmetry is added and
the six (or fewer) parameters of the unit cell may be selected as variables.
Crystal lattice energy calculations can be made in one, two, or three
dimensions with any space group symmetry.  There can be more than one
independent molecule in the crystallographic asymmetric unit.  Crystal
lattice sums are accurately evaluated using the accelerated convergence
method.  Provision is made for summation over electrically neutral
subunits.  The crystal unit cell is checked for correctness before
each contact table is generated.  This involves tranformation of the
structure to the conventional primitive reduced cell and moving the
molecules as necessary to be inside the defined cell.  First and second
derivatives of the molecular cluster or crystal lattice energy are
evaluated analytically (rather than numerically).
     The program uses several energy minimization methods, designed
to find both local and global minima.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
of the second derivative matrix (hessian) are calculated.  If all
eigenvalues are positive (positive definite hessian) the Newton-Raphson
method (NR) is used to find shifts toward the energy minimum.  If the
hessian is not positive definite off-ridge eigenvector minimization
(OREM) is used.  In this method energy is minimized along eigenvector
directions corresponding to the most negative eigenvalues.  In a few
special situations steepest descents (SD) minimization is used.
     The program includes provisions for an annealing schedule. Annealing
may be useful to carry a structure from a subsidiary energy minimum to
its global minimum.  In the annealing process the structure is given
random shifts or thermal kicks which simulate the effects of thermal
motion.  The resulting higher energy structure is then relaxed, but
before the energy is completely minimized additional random shifts are
applied as specified by the annealing schedule.  These thermal kicks
occur at specified effective temperatures corresponding to a threshold
energy decrement per minimization cycle.  When the effective temperature
decreases to zero the structure energy is fully minimized.
	Program mpg (molecular packing graphics) reads an output file
from mpa to graphically display predicted molecular cluster or crystal
structures.  Mpg differs from the many currently available molecular
graphics display programs in that it is specifically designed to show
salient aspects of the packing structures of clusters and crystals in a
convenient and informative manner.

 Limits on number of atoms, etc.

     The default maximums are as follows.  These limits can be changed
during program installation.

atoms in input list		1000
molecules in asymmetric unit	64
space group operators		24
molecules in contact table	900
contacts in contact table	100000	
neutral groups			200
number of variables		192
potential sets			30
internal rotations		10

 Selected publications of Donald E. Williams
D. E. Williams, "Molecular Packing Analysis", Acta Crystallographica
  1972, A28, 629-635.
D. E. Williams, "Optimally Spaced Rotational Grid Points", Acta
  Crystallographica 1973, A29, 408-414.
D. E. Williams and T. L. Starr, "Calculation of the Crystal Structures
  of Hydrocarbons by Molecular Packing Analysis", Computers & Chemistry
   1977, 1, 173-177.
D. E. Williams and D. J. Houpt, "Fluorine Nonbonded Potential Parameters
  Derived from Crystalline Perfluorocarbons", Acta Crystallographica
  1986, 286-295.
D. E. Williams, "Alanyl Dipeptide Potential-Derived Net Atomic Charges
  and Bond Dipoles and their Variation with Molecular Conformation",
  Biopolymers 1990, 29, 1367-1386.
D. E. Williams, "Science Citation Classic: Nonbonded Potential
  Parameters Derived from Crystalline Hydrocarbons", Current Contents
  1990, 30(11) 14.
D. E. Williams, "Net Atomic Charge and Multipole Models for the Ab
  Initio Molecular Electric Potential", Reviews in Computational
  Chemistry 1991, 2, 219-312.
D. E. Williams, "OREMWA Prediction of the Structure of Benzene Clusters:
  Transition from Subsidiary to Global Energy Minima", Chemical Physics
  Letters 1992, 192, 538-543.
D. E. Williams and T. R. Stouch, "Characterization of Force Fields for
  Lipid Molecules: Applications to Crystal Structures", Journal of
  Computational Chemistry 1993, 14, 1066-1076.
D. E. Williams, "Accelerated Convergence of R(-n) Lattice Sums",
  International Tables for Crystallography 1993, Volume B, 374-382.
Y. L. Xiao and D. E. Williams, "Genetic Algorithms for Docking of
  Actinomycin D and Deoxyguanosine Molecules with Comparison to the
  Crystal Structure of Actinomycin D-Deoxyguanosine Complex", Journal
  of Physical Chemistry 1994, 98, 7191-7200.
D. E. Williams, "Ab Initio Molecular Packing Analysis", Acta Crystal-
  lographica 1996, Section A, in press.

QUOTATION (for academic use only)
mpa/mpg single computer license and installation . . . . . .$1,995.00
Installation requires telnet access (with temporary password) to
the computer directory where the software is to be installed


Test example calculations.

     Several test files for small molecules are available to illustrate
various features of mpa.  The first group of tests is for crystals
starting from the observed structure.  The second group illustrates
crystal structure prediction, not starting from the observed structure.
The third group is for prediction of molecular clusters and molecular
docking.  For each test there is a named input file (.mpa file extension)
and three named output files (.out, .summary, and .restart). The .out file
is the main output from the program, and the .summary and .restart files
are renamed versions of mpa.summary and mpa.restart produced by the test.
     The computer time required for the examples will vary widely depending
on the speed and capacity of the computer.  The folowing times were obtained
using a 100 MHz SGI Indy computer.

Test 	Description	   Time(seconds)

1	carbon_dioxide		4
2	benzene			14
3	benzene_neutral		26
4	benzene_reciprocal	1
5	pyrimidine		48
6	hexafluorobenzene	175
7	triphenylbenzene	176
8	benzene_large_shifts	38
9	benzene_abinit		2670
10	urea_abinit		1595
11	benzene cluster		198
12	benzene global minimum  221
13	actinomycin docking	318

Index to the test examples.

     A. Crystal structure predictions starting from the observed structure.
These calculations relax the structure to an energy minimum; they also
test the accuracy of the force field selected.
   1. Carbon dioxide
   2. Benzene
   3. Benzene: summation over neutral units
   4. Benzene: reciprocal lattice sum
   5. Pyrimidine: lone pair electron sites
   6. Hexafluorobenzene: more than one molecule in the asymmetric unit
   7. 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene: internal rotation
     B. Crystal structure predictions not starting from the observed
structure.  These calculations test the predictability of the crystal
structure. Subsidiary energy minima, as well as a global minima, may be
obtained.
   8. Benzene, with large shifts
   9. Benzene, ab initio prediction
  10. Urea, ab initio prediction
     C. Molecular cluster predictions.
  11. Benzene four molecule cluster
  12. Benzene cluster global minimum
  13. ActinomycinD-deoxyguanosine molecular docking

1. Carbon dioxide (carbon_dioxide.mpa, carbon_dioxide.out,
   carbon_dioxide.summary, and carbon_dioxide.restart)
	This is a quick and easy crystal structure calculation to see
if the program is operational.  The program gives a date and time stamp
to identify the run.  After the title the unmodified input atomic
coordinates are listed followed by copies of the initial rotation matrix,
initial rotation center, and initial translation.  The center of mass
is the new center of rotation but is not different from the initial in
this case.
	The control parameters are then listed.  There are three atoms in
this molecule (NA=3) and four molecules in the unit cell (NS=4).  Atomic
coordinates are cartesian (NCEL=0) and no rotation or translation is
specified (NROT=0).  Net atomic charges are specified (NCHRG=1) and 40
contact tables are to be generated (NTAB=40).  Carbon-hydrogen bonds are
not to be foreshortened (XSHORT=0.0) and the initial energy is not known
(EZERO=0.0).  No annealing is specified (NAGITATE=0) and full output is
requested (NPRINT=0).
	The specified force field potential energy parameters are then
listed.  Note that the user can supplement or customize force fields by
editing the file mpa.pot.
	The program determines the number of molecules (rigid bodies, NTHE=1),
the number of neutral subgroups (NGRP=1), and the number of subrotatations
(rotations about bonds, NPSI=0).  A check is made for net molecular electric
charge.
	Carbon dioxide crystallizes in space group Pa3_, which has 24
symmetry operations.  The reference molecule is placed at the origin pointing
along the diagonal threefold axis of the cell; the molecular symmetry
includes the crystallographic threefold and an inversion.  When these
6 operations are deleted from the general operations (as shown in the
International Tables for Crystallography), only three screw axis operations
remain, plus the identity operation; the subgroup is equivalent to P212121
with a=b=c.  The program notes that all symmetry matrices are diagonal
(NSDIAG=0).  When this is the case atom pair index IA will always be
taken equal or greater than IB, and the energy and derivative values doubled
when IA is not equal to IB.  If any symmetry matrix has nonzero off-diagonal
elements, NSDIAG is set to one, and all values of IA and IB are considered.
	The input lattice constants are printed, along with the lattice
symmetry type and the cell volume.  The center of mass of the molecule is
found and output as the new rotation center (unchanged in this case).
	The first calculations conditions line requests energy minimization
to end when the cycle decrement is less than 0.00001 (ZEND); contacts are
to be considered up to 14A (SUMLIM).  The accelerated convergence constants
are 0.125 for coulombic interaction (CONV1) and 0.15 for dispersion
interaction (CONV6).  The reciprocal sum limit is 0.0 (RLIM) and the charge
scale factor is 1.0 (SCALQ).
	The second calculations conditions line requests the use of cartesian
coordinates (ICAR=0, rather than principal axes of inertia), summation over
electrically neutral units (IREQ=1), no output of reciprocal lattice terms
(IROUT=0), and final output of contacts less than 0.5A plus the sum of van
der Waals radii (ILIST=1, ADJUST=0.5).  The full hessian is to be calculated
and output (NBLOCK=0) and this is not a molecular cluster calculation
(NCLUSTER=0).  If the hessian is not positive definite, one eigenvector
corresponding to the most negative eigenvalue is to be used in OREM refine-
ment (NEVNUM=1).  Variable shifts are limited to 0.2A or rad.
	The "a" lattice constant (only) is selected.  No rotations or
translations are selected, since these are fixed by symmetry.  Cell constants
"b" and "c" are treated as dependent parameters, set equal to "a". by IDEP.
	The main calculation begins by scanning cells from -4 to +4 from the
reference cell to generate a molecule list (LTSM=362 molecules) and a contact
table (table 1, ITABW=2172 contacts).  The initial lattice energy is -27.4392
kJ/mol (EZERO), which is broken down into a coulombic component of -15.9697
(ECOUL), a dispersion component of -39.4472 (EDISP), and a repulsion component
of 27.9777 (EPACKR).  The calculated values of the first (gradient) and second
(hessian) derivatives are listed.  In this simple case the eigenvalue of the
hessian is just the second derivative itself.  Since all eigenvalues are
positive, a Newton-Raphson energy minimization cycle is initiated.  The energy
falls to -28.14341 by shifting the "a" lattice constant by 0.2000; note that
the cubic symmetry is retained as specified by the dependent parameters, and
that the shift was limited by XLIMIT.  In cycle 2 the same contact table is
used (to insure convergence, it is important that final refinement be based
on same contact list) and only the first derivatives are calculated.
Recalculation of the hessian is omitted because it is not expected to
change very fast and its calculation is very time-consuming.  The lattice
constant decreases by 0.0625, showing the nonlinearity of the minimization
and the usefulness of shift limits.  In cycle 3 there is a further small
adjustment of 0.0039 in the lattice constant.
	It is now time to generate a new contact table (ITAB=2) with 320
molecules and 1920 contacts, after the new center of mass is computed (in
this case it is unchanged).  Note that the initial energy (-28.2466) is
slightly different from the ending energy of the previous cycle (-28.2464).
The difference can be either positive or negative, and is a normal
consequence of a change in the contact table.  Smaller summation limits and
larger variable shifts will increase the difference.  In cycle 2 the
variable shift becomes smaller than ZEND and the calculation terminates.
The program lists the final energy values and the energy per molecule, and
the molecular rotation and translation (here zero).
	A summary listing of short contacts is produced as requested by
ILIST and ADJUST.  Contacts are sorted in order of potential type.  A
summary of the lattice constant shifts, cell volume, and reduced cell
is given.  Of course, the lattice constant shifts reflect the accuracy of
the force field.  A list of the final atomic coordinates is given, both in
cartesian and fractions of the unit cell.

2. Benzene (benzene.mpa)
	There are four molecules per cell in space group Pbca, with the
molecules on inversion centers.  The published structure lists only half
of the atoms; the rest are generated by applying inversion symmetry.  An
idealized symmetrical planar molecule with averaged distances was fitted
to the observed structure, and deletion of the inversion operation from
Pbca yields the operators of P212121.  Notice that the C-H distance has
been set to a foreshortened 1.027A to be consistent with the WH86 force
field.  Alternatively, the C-H distance in the input coordinates could 
have been the normal 1.097A and XSHORT set to -0.070.  Only rotations are
allowed, since the molecule must be constrained to the inversion center.
The angles of the orthorhombic cell are also not varied.  The input
molecule is rotated by a previously determined matrix which gives the best
least squares fit to the observed orientation.
	The program considers 79 molecules with 2767 nonbonded contacts
resulting in an initial energy of -51.6259.  Since the eigenvalues of the
hessian are all positive Newton-Raphson refinement is selected.  In
cycle 2 of the second contact table the energy drops less than
0.0002 and the energy minimization is finished.  The final energy is
-52.5376.  The angular shift was 2.909 deg degrees from the input
orientation.  A list of short nonbonded contacts in the optimized
structure is given.  The a, b, and c lattice constants changed by 0.0676,
-0.1134, and 0.3030A.  The final cell and molecular volumes are
481.96 and 120.49 cubic A.  The optimized atomic coordinates are listed
in both cartesian and fractional cell coordinates.

3. Benzene, summation over neutral units (benzene_neutral.mpa).
	Using IREQ=1 and the same summation limit (10A), the program
selects 80 (instead of 79) molecules which overlap a 10A sphere drawn
around any reference molecule atom.  There are now 6240 nonbonded
contacts, requiring more time for the calculation.  The summation over
neutral units results in a more accurate initial energy of -51.5461.
The final energy is -52.4576, the angular shift is 2.965 degrees, and
the lattice constant shifts are 0.0697, -0.1139, and 0.3065.  Setting
NPRINT=1 in the command line reduces the amount of output.  Setting
NBLOCK=1 suppresses the printing of the hessian.

4. Benzene, reciprocal lattice sum (benzene_reciprocal.mpa).
	The reciprocal lattice sum is evaluated with the data of
test 2.  NTAB=0 causes the program to calculate the lattice energy
only.  The individual terms in the coulombic and dispersion reciprocal
sums are listed (76 terms).  The total reciprocal lattice sums are
0.0047 and -0.0036 to for coulombic and dispersion, respectively.  This
type of calculation is useful for selection of optimum values of the
convergence constants conv1 and conv6.  Generally, these constants should
be chosen so as to make reciprocal lattice sum contributions neglegible
relative to truncation error in the direct lattice sum.  Note that mpa
does not include reciprocal sum contributions to first or second
derivatives; therefore conv1 and conv6 should be kept small.

5. Pyrimidine, with lone pair electron sites (pyrimidine.mpa)
	The molecule is in a general position in an orthorhombic lattice.
Since the space group is polar along z this molecular translation is not
selected.  The atom list includes lone pair electron sites X1 and X3 0.25 A
from the nitrogens.  Only coulombic interaction is considered between the
lone pair sites.  Because the charges are large, IREQ is set to 1 to cause
the program to sum over whole asymmetric units.  This improves the accuracy
of the coulombic sum.  The calculation quickly converges with a molecular
rotation of 1.719 deg and a molecular translation of 0.064 A.  The a, b, and
c cell constants change by 0.0007, 0.2556, and -0.0471 A.  The energy at the
input observed crystal structure is -56.5453 and the energy at the calculated
structure has been minimized to -57.3145.

6. Hexafluorobenzene: more than one molecule in the asymmetric unit
   (hexafluorobenzene.mpa)
     Hexafluorobenzene crystallizes in P21/n with six molecules per cell.
Since the space group has fourfold equivalent positions, one molecule is
in a general position and the second molecule is on an inversion center.
The mpa space group is P21 with three molecules in the input atom list
(asymmetric unit).  Molecule 1 and molecule 2 are related by inversion
around one center, and molecule 3 sits on a second inversion center.  To
retain the observed symmetry, IDEP numbers are assigned.  ISEL selects
the monoclinic cell constants, the rotations and translations of molecule
1, and the rotations (only) of molecule 3.  Molecule 2 is required by the
IDEP numbers to rotate the same way as molecule 1, and to translate in the
opposite way.  This dependency retains the inversion relationship between
molecules 1 and 2.  By not allowing translation, molecule 3 is fixed on
the other inversion center.
     Note that in the published x-ray structure only half of the atomic
coordinates of molecule 3 are given; the others are easily generated.
Similarly, all of the coordinates of molecule 2 are generated from the
complete list of atomic coordinates for molecule 1.  In the example file
an idealized molecule was fitted to the observed structure to give the
initial rotations and translations.

7. 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene with intramolecular rotations (triphenbenz.mpa)
     This molecule is used to illustrate the use of subrotations, or
internal rotations.  The molecule is divided into four parts to enable
summation over electrically neutral groups.  Each of the three peripheral
benzene rings is initially coplanar with the central ring.  The nucleus
central ring has atoms assigned IPSI=0 including three bonded carbons and
three bonded hydrogens.  Rotations are selected about the three
phenyl-phenyl bonds.  IPSI values are assigned 1, 2, or 3 for atoms in the
peripheral rings.  The specified subrotation potential has twofold
periodicity with a maximum conjugation energy of -40.00 kJ/mol for
coplanar phenyls.  The observed cell and space group are used. 
     Note that in this case EZERO values include intramolecular strain
energy.  Initially, the repulsion intramolecular energy ESTRNR is 
208.2110, leading to EZERO=-24.7450. In table 4, ESTRNR decreases to
90.4128 and EZERO has decreased to -171.2733.  Intramolecular coulombic
and dispersion energy is also included in the calculation (ESTRN1 and
ESTRN6). Including the shifts found from table 14, the final predicted
phenyl rotation angles are 318.74, 38.33, and 319.06, in good agreement
with the observed angles.  Note one phenyl "propeller blade" is reversed
in this structure.
     This structure can be used to illustrate the characteristics of
summation over neutral groups to achieve greater accuracy in the coulombic
energy summation.  With four neutral groups specified, the contact table
contains 38762 entries.  If IREQ is set to 1 in the data file, then IGRP
numbers are ignored and the contact table has 52854 entries.  Compute
time in the program is approximately proportional to the size of the
contact table.  If only an atom-atom SUMLIM is used (NGRP=1 and IREQ=0)
there are only 8809 entries in the contact table.  In this case the
calculation is much faster, at the expense of poorer convergence of the
coulombic sum because of summation over a non-neutral domain.

8. Benzene, with large shifts (benzene_large_shifts.mpa).
     Instead of the observed RMINP matrix, the program is given
a unit matrix which gives a grossly incorrect molecular orientation
with an initial energy of 123.9.  The observed orthorhombic lattice
constants and space group are initially specified.  The cell constants
and rotations of the molecule are varied.  The initial hessian has
four negative eigenvalues.  OREM along eigenvector 1 reduces the energy
to 27.96017, along eigenvector 2 to 10.73014, along eigenvector 3 to
-9.53552, and along eigenvecto 4 to -12.89525.
     In contact table 2 the energy calculated from a new contact
table is -13.1912.  Three eigenvalues remain negative, and OREM decreases
the energy to -38.66789.  Contact table 3 results in two negative
eigenvalues, and the energy decreases to -42.03437.  Contact tables 4, 5
and 6 show single negative eigenvalues, and the energy decreases to
-52.05996.  A supplementary SD cycle is done because the energy didn't
decrease much with the last table.  With contact table 7 the calculation
enters a NR region and quickly refines to a minimum of -52.5121.  Of
course, the rotation of the molecule is large (49.843 deg).  The lattice
constants agree with the relaxed observed structure.  The conventional
reduced primitive cell is given.  In the .summary file the lines where
Newton-Raphson refinement was used are appended with NR.

9. Benzene, ab initio molecular packing analysis space group prediction
   with Z=4 (benzene_abinit.mpa).
     In this test no observed information is used regarding unit cell
constants, molecular position, or symmetry.  To produce this test,
first several runs were made with NROT=3, in which random initial
angular orientation of all four molecules is specified.  The initial
cell is 10x10x10A and initially the molecules are in face centered
positions.  After several trials, the observed structure was predicted
correctly.  The Lattman angles from this successful trial were then
inserted into the input file, with change of NROT to 5.
     There are 27 variables in this calculation, enumerated as
follows: 6 cell constants, 3 rotations of the first molecule, and
6 rotations and translations of the subsequent molecules.  The first
molecule is not translated in order to set the origin of the lattice.
     The end of the .out file shows convergence to -209.5558, or
-52.3890 per molecule.  The cell angles are all 90 deg, and the cell
edges agree with the observed values.  To determine the space group,
look at the final cell coordinate list.  Noting that all C and H
atoms are equivalent in benzene, molecule b is related to molecule a
by -x, y+1/2, -z+1/2, which is a screw axis along y.  Similar consider-
ations lead to the identification of the observed molecular packing
space group P212121.
     Now look at the .summary file.  The initial energy for four
molecules is -53.6005.  At first, OREM shifts are made in six different
directions.  At table 5 the number of negative eigenvalues decreases to
five.  There are reduced cell changes at tables 7, 8, 11, 15, and 18.
NR minimization kicks in at table 12, but is lost at table 14.  NR
kicks in again at table 15, only to be lost again at table 16.  Beginning
at table 17 a continuous NR path leads to the converged energy minimum.
This calculation is further described in reference Williams (1996).

10. Urea, ab initio molecular packing analysis with Z=2 (urea_abinit.mpa).
     Since net atomic charges are large in this molecule, summation is
over a neutral domain (IREQ=1).  The Biosym force field is selected
(IPOTR=4). As in the benzene example, a number of random trials were made
with NROT=3 to locate minima.  The lowest minimum found agrees with the
observed structure with space group P4_21m.  Note that this space group
is not observed with high frequency in the Cambridge Structural Database
of organic crystal structures.
    The test file uses NROT=5 and inserts successful trial Lattman angles.
The starting model is body-centered in a 8x8x8A cell. There are 15 degrees
of freedom and the initial energy is -16.6118 for two molecules.  The
summary file shows reduced cell changes at tables 4, 5, 9, and 14.  The
program switches to NR refinement at table 11, but reverts to OREM in
table 13; at table 14 final NR refinement continues to an energy of
-174.8567 for two molecules.  The predicted tetragonal structure is in
agreement with the observed structure; it can be displayed with mpg.
This calculation is further described in reference Williams (1996).

11. Benzene 4-cluster subsidiary minimum (b4cluster.mpa)
     The starting model is tetrahedral, with the molecules on alternate
corners of an 8A cube.  The lattice constants are set to 200 A with the
summation limit set to 20 A.  A large shift limit of 1.0A is allowed.
Rotation and translation of molecules 2, 3, and 4 are selected.  There
is only one lattice symmetry entry (LTSM=1) and 864 contacts (ITABW,
(12x12)x6).  The initial energy is barely negative, -0.5543.  Us of up
to 6 negative eigenvalues was specified, leading to EZERO=-1.5952 in
table 2.  At table 14 NR refinement begins, temporarily interrupted at
tables 16 and 17.  Final energy minimization at table 20 yields
EZERO=-50.8925.  This tetramer structure is subsidiary minimum (1b) of
reference Williams (1992).

12. Benzene 4-cluster global minimum (b4anneal.mpa)
     The test is the same as test 11, but with annealing added (OREMWA)
to assist in the search for the global energy minimum.  The annealing
schedule is started at 200K and reduced by 20K decrements, with initial
maximum random shifts of 0.5A.  Since annealing is a Monte Carlo
process, the results of each run will be different.  File b4anneal.out
shows a run that successfully located the global minimum described
in reference Williams(1992).
     Agitation begins immediately at 200K, leading to a starting
energy of -0.5585.  Energy minimization proceeds along the 6 selected
eigenvectors, yielding -1.9849.  Since the energy has not decreased by
at least eagitate (5.9861), another agitation takes place at 180K.
This process continues, lowering the annealing temperature, eventually
leading to a T=0K model with an initial energy of -54.2866.  This model
quickly refines to the global energy minimum of -55.6281 reported
in reference Williams(1992).

13. ActinomycinD-deoxyguanosine molecular docking (actinomycin.mpa)
     The starting model was taken from the crystal, but not including
the waters of solvation.  There are 176 atoms in the actinomycinD
molecule and 32 atoms in each of the two deoxyguanosine molecules.
The lattice constants are set to 200x200x200 so that adjacent cells are
too far away to have any contacts included with SUMLIM=25.  If SUMLIM
is large enough, all atoms of each of the three molecules will be
included in making up the contact table.  In this case it can be
verified that the contact table contains (176)(32)(2) + (32)(32) =
12288 entries.  Since this is not a lattice, the convergence constants
are set to zero.  In addition to not varying the cell constants,
actinomycinD rotations and translations are not varied. Each
deoxyguanosine has six rotations and translations allowed, for a
total of twelve variables.
     The starting energy is -55.2227.  The calculation does not start
in a NR region, as there are four negative eigenvalues.  In table 2
the number of negative eigenvalues decreases to one, and in table 3
a NR region is reached.  Refinement proceeds to a minimum energy of
-129.4025.  The two deoxyguanosine molecules have been rotated by
12.258 and 1.955 deg, and translated by 0.875 and 0.182 A.  Of course,
this model represents an isolated gas phase cluster and is not expected
to agree exactly with the crystal configuration.  In addition to
deviations normally experienced because of approximations in the force
field and neglect of thermal effects, waters of solvation are not
included in this model.
--------------------------- End of Replies --------------------------

Once again, thank you for replies.
Artem
      __   _________ 
     /  \ /  _   _  \   Artem Masunov - amasunov@shiva.hunter.cuny.edu
    /    \\  \\  \\  \       Chemistry Department, Hunter College
   /  /\  \\  \\  \\  \          City University of New York
  /  ____  \\  \\  \\  \     695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021
 /__/\__/\__\\__\\__\\__\ Tel: (212) 725-0317, Fax: (212) 772-5332
 \__\/  \/__//__//__//__/





From I1S@PSUVM.PSU.EDU Tue Feb 20 09:39 EST 1996
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Date:    Tue, 20 Feb 96 09:37 EST
From: "inge" <I1S@PSUVM.PSU.EDU>
Subject: DNMR for the MAC
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net



I am looking for DNMR software for the Mac for doing line shape
analyses of NMR spectra of dynamic systems. Is such software
available?
Inge Schuster
I1S at psuvm


From estiu@nahuel.biol.unlp.edu.ar  Wed Feb 21 18:48:38 1996
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Subject: J. Computer-aided molecular design


        Can anybody help me? I need the name of the Editors (and the adress)
to submit a paper to the Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design ? 
        It seems that the Journal does not exist in the Libraries of my Country.
        Many thanks in advance
                Guillermina Estiu
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