From jeremy@med.su.oz.au  Sun Feb 16 03:23:29 1997
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From: Jeremy R Greenwood <jeremy@med.su.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199702160759.SAA20842@blackburn.med.su.oz.au>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:MK, CHELP, and CHELPG in G94 (2): Dipole
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 1997 18:59:43 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.ULT.3.91.970214162747.23053A-100000@lgdx02> from "Pablo Vitoria Garcia" at Feb 14, 97 04:30:03 pm
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Pablo Vitoria Garcia wrote:

> Hi,

> Another question related to the previous one.
> Does it make any sense to constrain the ESP calculated charges to fit the 
> dipole moment for CHARGED molecules?
> I am not sure about it, since the dipole moment value depends on the 
> choice of origin for non-neutral molecules.

No answer to your question, but while we're on the subject:

I'm keen to find ways of interpreting dipole moment of a series of 
anions, in conjunction with looking at the way a series of carboxylate
bioisosteres interact with a charged or strongly polar receptor of
unknown structure. I know the *value* depends on the choice of origin, 
but what about the *direction* of the dipole vector? Can this be used 
as an indicator of the way in which an anion will prefer to align in 
a local field, or does it too depend on coordinate choice?

Also, are there well-established experimental techniques for measuring 
dipole direction, as opposed to value?

Thanks,

Jeremy

From jenninaj@mh.uk.sbphrd.com  Sun Feb 16 13:23:34 1997
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Date: Sun, 16 Feb 1997 17:44:20 +0000 (GMT)
From: Andy Jennings <jenninaj@mh.uk.sbphrd.com>
To: Comp-Chem-List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Macromodel .out file->catalyst format?
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Hi all,

does anyone have a fancy script that will convert a macromodel .out file
from a csearch or MDynamics run into Catalyst format containing all
conformations?

Andy

============================================================
Andy Jennings - SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
Phone: +44 (0) 1279 627682 Fax:  +44 (0) 1279 627685


From tj@eecs.uic.edu  Tue Feb 11 14:22:48 1997
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Subject: Free PS390
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net (CCL)
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There is an Evans and Sutherland PS390 color computer
graphics terminal available for free.  It requires
connection to a host - usually a VAX or UNIX box.
It is located at Searle in Skokie, IL (outside Chicago)
You would have to come pick it up or make arrangements
to have it picked up.

If you are interested, Contact Dale Spangler at Searle
via email dpspan@searle.monsanto.com



From echamot@xnet.com  Tue Feb 11 17:46:45 1997
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Date: Tue, 11 Feb 97 15:37:01 CST
From: "Ernest Chamot" <echamot@xnet.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:crystal packing calculations and programs
To: "Douglas A. Smith  Ph.D." <dsmith@CTCnet.Net>,
        CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
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Hi Doug,

Your question:

>Can one reasonably start from a high quality ab initio calculation on a
>single molecule (gas phase) and use that structure to pack a crystal?  If
>one does, what is the likelihood of getting the crystal structure correct?

Generated an interesting discussion on the CCL, and is closely related to
Hans-Christoph's query:

>        Based on X-ray data, I'm interested in intermolecular interaction
>energies in order to rationalize specific packing effects.

So I'd like to add my experience to the discussion.

So far as correctly representing intermolecular interaction energies, this
is not likely to be as simple as it seems.  In fact, depending on your
system, molecular mechanics simulations are likely to work much better than
quantum mechanics simulations, unless you include diffuse functions in the
wavefuntions.  

As an extreme example, I've tried modeling some charge transfer compounds,
where you might expect the intermolecular interaction  be dominated by the
electronics, hence better modeled with an electronic method than with a
force field.  If you try to find a stable geometry for the quinhydrone of
tetramethyl benzoquinone, for instance, and start with the known X-ray
crystal structure, both AM1 and PM3 attempted geometry optimizations tend to
just blow the two molecules apart, as does MM2.  The Sybyl force field does
find a stable geometry, but with a lateral displacement as well as the
initial longitudinal displacement.

The charge transfer complex between phenolthiazine (PTZ) and
tetracyanoquinone (TCNQ) responds similarly: the X-ray crystal structure
shows the two molecules to be about 3.4 A apart, but with AM1 or MP3
calculations they just separate, and an INDO/1 geometry "optimization" bonds
them together!  These calculations may handle the electronics, but they are
otherwise seriously deficient in handling the long range intermolecular
interactions.  I expect ab initio methods to have the same problem unless
you include diffuse functions.  

Interestingly, if you model either system as an excited singlet, both AM1
and PM3 find stable geometries with the molecules parallel and a reasonable
separation for a charge transfer complex.  I'm not sure whether this is an
artifact, or whether it may be a legitimate representation of what's going
on in the crystal.  Does anyone have any thoughts on this?

With the PTZ-TCNQ pair, MM2 does find a stable geometry with the two
molecules parallel, and Sybyl not only finds a stable geometry, but gets
them centered above each other as well.  This brings me to the second
problem, that has already been pointed out by Mike  Kotelyanskii:

>the molecular conformation in vacuum can be very different from it's
>in the crystal, unfortunately I cannot come up with an examples right now

The molecules are stabilized differently in a crystal than in an isolated
complex, so that not only is a different conformation possible, but a
different intermolecular alignment will be preferred as well.  In the case
of the charge transfer compounds I just mentioned, the X-ray crystal
structures show the molecules flat and parallel (as one would expect), but
offset longitudinally relative to each other.  One half of each molecule
overlaps with a molecule in the layer below it in the crystal, and the other
half overlaps with a molecule above it!  Accordingly, you may be able to
model an intermolecular interaction, but if you are going to reproduce the
alignment observed in a crystal, I believe you will need to do as you suggest:

>Or does one need to perform ab initio calculations in the periodic solid
>(e.g., CRYSTAL 95 calculations) before performing crystal packing?

Good luck.

EC
---
Ernest Chamot
Chamot Labs, Inc.
530 E. Hillside Rd.
Naperville, Illinois 60540
(630)637-1559
echamot@xnet.com
http://www.xnet.com/~chamotlb


From roblesj@quijote.ugto.mx  Wed Feb 12 22:22:46 1997
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Date: Wed, 12 Feb 1997 20:15:31 -0600 (CST)
From: Juvencio Robles <roblesj@quijote.ugto.mx>
Subject: Cancun97 symp. 544 New Trends in Atomic & Mol Struct. Teaching
To: Computational chemistry list <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Cc: robles juvencio <roblesj@quijote.ugto.mx>
Message-Id: <Pine.3.89.9702122034.A20842-g101000@quijote>



*******************************************************************
** The message was edited by Jan Labanowski -- The original
** message including the MS WORD Document is only available
** from CCL archives from
** http://www.ccl.net/ccl/info.html
** under Conferences:
** 97.11.11. New Trends in Atomic and Molecular Structure Teaching]
*******************************************************************

Dear all:

Since some of you asked for a copy of the symposium preliminary
program schedule in plain ascii, I am sending you a backup with:

a) program in plain ascii (follows this message)
b) program in Microsoft Word 6.0 (file cancprog.doc as attachment)

so you can choose whatever is convenient to you. Of course the
Word 6.0 version looks much nicer.

This contains the
preliminary program (timing) for our symposium on "New trends in atomic and
molecular structure teaching".

Invited speakers will talk for 30 minutes and have 5 more minutes 
for discussion and questions. . Instructions to prepare abstracts are
included in the attached program. Also if you know people that may want to
CONTRIBUTE a paper, we may set up a poster session. Abstracts for
contributed papers are to be sent directly to the congress secretariat, see
instructions in attached program. In that case please email me a copy of 
your abstract.

As of today the specific date for the symposium is still undefined
by the Congress secretariat but will certainly be someday between
November 11 and 15, 1997 ! As soon as we have this info I will
send it to you. I have asked the central ACS organizers to schedule
the symposia related to theoretical chemistry in such a way that
they do not overlap, so that you can go to all of them if you wish
to do that instead of going to the beach !


Do not hesitate to ask me or the Congress Secretariat (a_aguzin@acs.org),
any questions about this. Looking forward to see you all at Cancun,


Sincerely,

Juvencio Robles.



****************************************************************
Dr. Juvencio Robles          |e-mail:   roblesj@quijote.ugto.mx
Professor of Chemistry       |
Facultad de Quimica,         |
Universidad de Guanajuato,   |phone: +(52-473) 26885
Noria Alta s/n               |
Guanajuato, Gto. 36050       |fax:   +(52-473) 24250
MEXICO.                      |
****************************************************************



****************************************************************
Fifth Chemical Congress of North America.
Sociedad Quimica de Mexico,
American Chemical Society
Canadian Society for  Chemistry
 
Symposium 544:  "New Trends in Atomic and Molecular Structure Teaching"

PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
Cancun, MEXICO.      (November 11-15, 1997)
Organizers: Juvencio Robles (University of Guanajuato) and Weitao Yang (Duke
University).
******************************************************************************

Description and Justification: 

Visualization of atomic and molecular structures, along with associated
structure-reactivity relationships and the microscopic parameters that describe
them are important topics of modern research, but could be incorporated to some
extent in both undergra
duate and graduate chemistry curricula. Recent developments in theory, hardware
and molecular modeling software enable students to acquire clearer
understanding of relationships between conformation, structure, energetics, and
many other aspects of modern
 chemistry education.This symposium attempts to make a bridge between important
recent research developments in this field and potential opportunities to
improve teaching of some difficult subject areas in chemistry.

Scope:

The scope of this symposium will cover these areas:

1) Computational Chemistry and related software/hardware for atomic and
molecular structure education.

2) New theoretical concepts that provide insight in the teaching of this field.
This includes quantum chemistry and Density functional theory related concepts
(such as electronegativities, HSAB principle, hardness, fukui functions, action
principle),  mol
ecular electrostatic potentials, etc.

3) Models and analogies useful to teach difficult concepts in this field.

******************************************************************************

PRELIMINARY PROGRAM

Notes:
1. Symposium takes place in one full day. Date is still undefined.
2. Each speaker = 30 min. Talk + 5' discussion.
SESSION "A"   THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH IN THE TEACHING OF MODERN 
CHEMISTRY

CHAIRMAN - Robert G. Parr (University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill).


08:30 - 09:05  Lee Bartolotti (North Carolina Supercomputer Center) 
"Density-Functional Theory:  A tool for researchers and educators". 
09:05 - 09:40 Alex Tropsha (University of North Carolina -Chapel Hill)
"Integration of formal training and research in molecular modeling curriculum".
09:40 - 10:15 J.L. Gazquez (Univ. Autonoma Metropolitana- Iztapalapa) "Hard and
Soft Acids and Bases".

*********************************************************************************
30' COFFEE   BREAK
*********************************************************************************

CHAIRMAN   Weitao Yang (Duke University).


10:45 - 11:20 Richard Bader (McMaster University) "Relating chemistry to
quantum mechanics using the electron and current densities and the action
principle".
11:20 - 11:35 Plinio Sosa (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico) "Atomic and
Molecular structure teaching at the high school level".
11:55 - 12:30 Alberto Vela (Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana -Iztapalapa)
"Symbolic Mathematics in the quantum chemistry classroom: The UAM-I
experience".

*********************************************************************************
(2.5 HR. FOR LUNCH/POSTER SESSION. TO BE DECIDED YET depending on receipt of
contributed papers, may be scheduled here. See below.):

12:30 - 13:00  5 minute oral poster presentations.
13:00 - 15:00  Poster displays w/lunch
*********************************************************************************

SESSION "B" COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND THE NEW MOLECULAR MODELING CURRICULUM 

CHAIRMAN - Juvencio Robles (University of Guanajuato).


16:00 - 16:35 Aileen Alvarado-Swaisgood (Biosym/ MSI)  "Recent successes in the
integration of computational chemistry software into the curriculum of academic
institutions worldwide"
16:35 - 17:10 Gerardo Cisneros (Silicon Graphics, S.A./ Cray Research)
"Symmetry eigenfunction tools for research and training".
17:10 - 17:45 Scott Zimmermann (Brigham Young University) "Molecular modeling
in Biochemistry".
17:45 - 18:20  Warren Hehre (Wavefunction, Inc.) "Practical electronic
structure methods".

*********************************************************************************

Contributed Papers:

 A Lunch/poster session. TO BE DECIDED YET depending on receipt of contributed
papers, may be scheduled as noted above. Chemists, chemical scientists or
professionals in related sciences are invited to submit papers for
consideration and to attend the sym
posium. These papers will be presented in oral-poster format which is a
5-minute oral presentation followed by a traditional poster display. 


Abstracts and deadlines:

Abstracts are required for ALL papers to be presented at the Congress. The
Congress Abstract Form, which may be obtained from the 5NACC Secretariat (see
address below) or at the following internet URL:
http://latina.chem.cinvestav.mx/RLQ/mexico/5ccna.html
  should be returned in original and two copies. Abstract should be brief, 150
words maximum. Presenting author must be underlined or italicized, author
listed by given name first and then family name.. Title of paper in all capital
letters. Give full mai
ling address. Single space typing using black ink.

 The deadline for receipt of abstracts of contributed papers is April 1, 1997.
These abstracts (written in English and indicating that the paper should be
presented at the poster session of symposium 544) should be mailed to:

5NACC Secretariat
c/o American Chemical Society
Meetings Department.
1155 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
USA
phone: +(01-202) 872- 6286
FAX: +(01-202) 872- 6128
E-Mail:    a_aguzin@acs.org


Abstracts of invited papers should be sent to the symposium organizer and are
due by March 15, 1997:

Juvencio Robles
Facultad de Química
University of Guanajuato
Noria Alta s/n
Guanajuato, GTO 36050
phone: +(52-473)- 26885
FAX : +(52-473)- 24250
E-Mail: roblesj@quijote.ugto.mx  (please email your abstract if possible)


From bartberg@chem.ufl.edu  Thu Feb 13 07:35:56 1997
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 1997 06:44:56 -0500 (EST)
From: "Michael D. Bartberger" <bartberg@chem.ufl.edu>
X-Sender: bartberg@mailey
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Charge Fit w/ DFT: The Summary
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A few weeks back I had posed the question of the "validity" of the use of
various charge-fitting methodologies in conjunction with DFT wavefunctions.
I've received some interesting replies (and one preprint!) in response to 
the question, and would now like to summarize.

As it looks, from responses and our own experience, DFT methods (in
particular, B3LYP) in conjunction with ESP-based fits yield values that
are not drastically different from those obtained by SCF.

Many thanks to those who responded.   The original question and replies follow
(.sigs deleted for brevity.)

-MDB

--------------------

From: "Michael D. Bartberger" <bartberg@chem.ufl.edu>
Subject: ESP / AIM charge fits based ON DFT wavef'n?

Hello all:

I was curious as to whether anyone had considered the 'validity' of
various methods of charge fitting using DFT densities, as compared to
those of, say, SCF or MP2.

We are investigating B3LYP in the computation of bond energies in a
series of hydrofluorocarbons.  We are interested in partial charges and
how this relates to the BDE.  As we have the DFT BDE values, I'd like to
use charges based on this method as well, rather than than that of SCF or
MP2.

I suppose the question is, has anyone considered the use of the 
typical (Mulliken, ESP, or AIM-based) charge schemes with DFT densities,
and / or compared them to those using SCF or MP2 values?  I'd appreciate
any references, personal accounts, or general sentiments about this. 
I'll certainly summarize.  

Thanks very much,

-Michael

--------------------

From: Modesto Orozco <modesto@luz.bq.ub.es>

Dear -Michael

We did some comparison analysis of ESP charges using different DFT methods,
MP2, MP4, CIPSI and even Full CI calculations. The results will appear in few
months in J.Comp.Chem.

--------------------

From: Grzegorz Bakalarski <grzesb@asp.biogeo.uw.edu.pl>

For comparison of ESP charges fitted from HF, MP2, BLYP and B3LYP wavefuncions
for DNA bases you can look in our paper :

Bakalarski, G. et al. (1996) Chemical Physics , 204, pp.301-311

--------------------

From: Andrei Kutateladze <akutatel@du.edu>

Michael,

I am not sure that this will answer your question but in my view one of the
best possible combinations would be B3LYP with Frank Weinhold's NBO charges.
This is not to say that DFT does better job than, say, MP2.  However, if you
are interested in an inexpensive alternative, B3LYP with natural charges will
do a decent job.

--------------------

From: Lou Noodleman <lou@scripps.edu>

Michael,
We have compared Mulliken vs. ESP charges for various
transition metal complexes using density functional methods.
Typically (but not always), the ESP charges are more polar
than the Mulliken, and this is particularly true for fairly
polar systems. Charge shifts on oxidation/reduction show
greater similarities comparing Mulliken with ESP, which 
shows that the description of relaxation effects is fairly
comparable with the 2 different methods of analysis.
Ref's are Li et al., Inorg. Chem. 1996,35,4694-4702;
Fisher et al, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13498-13505,
Mouesca et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994,116, 11898-11914,
for transition metal ions in aqueous solution, an active
site model of Mn-superoxide dismutase, and FeS complexes.
Earlier, we did considerable work with Xa-Scattered Wave
methods, which include a charge partitioning based different
spatial regions. Compare Noodleman et al. JACS 1985,107,3418
(XASW for FeS clusters) with Noodleman and Baerends JACS 1984,
106, 2316 (XA-LCAO) for 2Fe2S complexes with Mulliken population
analysis. Basically, spatial charge partitioning (overlapping
spheres) and Mulliken give similar results, particularly considering
that different methods were used to solve the X-alpha SCF equations.
In other earlier work using XASW on main group systems (with overlapping
spheres charge partitioning), we looked at the charge distribution in O3,
Banna et al. Chem. Phys. Lett 1977, 49, 213-217, cyclic phosphazines,
SO2, and SO2F2, and substituted amines, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1977,
47, 265-268, CPL 1978, 58, 252-258, Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 2709,
Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 354-360. While all of these calculations had
additional objectives besides studying charge distributions, all of
these systems are quite challenging, and can be compared with ab initio
results. This is just my group's experience and is obviously not
comprehensive. Also, as part of our studies of solvation and
pKa 's of organic molecules, we determined ESP charges in a
variety of systems using DFT-self-consistent-reaction-field
methods, Chen et al, J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 11059;
Richardson, Peng, Bashford, Case, Noodleman Int. J. Quant. Chem.
,in press. The explicit ESP charges were not published, but dipole
moments were.
I hope this is helpful.
Lou Noodleman

--------------------

From: Bryan Marten <martebr2@ussu.ciba.com>

While a grad student under Rich Friesner at Columbia one part of one
project was to compute QM dipole moments using the 6-31G** basis set and
several levels of theory: HF, Local MP2/h, GVB/h, B3LYP, and MP2 for a set
of ~20 small molecules to compare to exptl dipole moments.  All
calculations were performed with the program PS-GVB except for the standard
MP2 calc which was performed with Gaussian 92.  A "/h" means that only
bonds between "heteroatoms" were correlated meaning all bonds between atoms
which were not C-C or C-H were correlated (ie. only "polar" bonds were
correlated since that amount of correlation was shown previously by us to
reproduce dipole moments resulting from full correlation very closely at a
reduced CPU cost).  Of those 5 different levels of theory, B3LYP had the
smallest average error, smallest max error, and smallest standard deviation
in the error compared to experimental dipole moments.  These results are
one small part of a larger paper which is currently being written up for
publication on quantum/continuum solvation.


From ep7@dent.okayama-u.ac.jp  Thu Feb 13 20:23:00 1997
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Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1997 10:09:26 +0900
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        Several weeks ago, I asked following question:

        In Mulliken population analysis and Natural population analysis,
the charges of the carbons are less negative in CH3NH3+ --> (CH3)2NH2+ -->
(CH3)3NH+ --> (CH3)4N+.  The tendency to change of charges of carbons in
CHELP, CHELPG, and Merz and Kollman is the reverse of that tendency. Which
tendency is correct ?  Please explain me the reason for the tendencies.

        The following is answer:

Hi!

How can one trend or the other be 'correct'?  It has to be correct with
respect to some other observable feature as point charge distribution is
non-physical.

Thus - either is correct in its own terms.

Best wishes

Alex

 -------------------------------------------------------------------
|Alexander J Turner         |A.J.Turner@bath.ac.uk                  |
|Post Graduate              |http://www.bath.ac.uk/~chpajt/home.html|
|School of Chemistry        |+144 1225 8262826 ext 5137             |
|University of Bath         |                                       |
|Bath, Avon, U.K.           |Field: QM/MM modeling                  |
 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 



From mireia@klingon.uab.es  Fri Feb 14 05:23:04 1997
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Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1997 10:30:26 -0800
From: mireia garcia i viloca <mireia@klingon.uab.es>
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: molec.modelingfreewareHew.Packard
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I would like to get a programm to draw models of proteins for
Hewlett Packard workstations . Do you know any?
THANKS A LOT
mireia garcia
mireia@klingon.uab.es


From ccl@www.ccl.net  Fri Feb 14 15:23:13 1997
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Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1997 21:13:34 +0100 (MET)
From: Saulo Vazquez Rodriguez <qfsaulo@usc.es>
To: CCL CCL <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: De for F-O in FONO
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Dear Netters:
	I would want to know the equilibrium dissociation energy (De) for
the F-O bond in the FONO molecule. Any indication about this quantity is 
appreciated.

	Sincerely,
		 Saulo Vazquez (qfsaulo@usc.es)



From youn0015@gold.tc.umn.edu Thu Feb 13 13:23 EST 1997
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 1997 12:23:06 -0600 (CST)
From: Eva C Young <youn0015@gold.tc.umn.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Internet Class on Biocatalysis/Biodegradation
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        University of Minnesota
        BIOC/MicE 5309 -- BIOCATALYSIS & BIODEGRADATION
        A Completely Internet course
        http://www.cee.umn.edu/biodeg/

Class meets at the time of your choosing
        --via the Internet and World Wide Web

International classmates

Regular 4 credit course
    --can be taken for Graduate credit

Course topics:

        * Biodegradation of hazardous compounds
        * Authoring World Wide Web Pages
        * Biocatalysis for the chemical industry
        * Natural & directed evolution of enzymes
        * World Wide Web sites on Environmental Biotechnology
        * Finding and evaluating the reliability of
                Biocatalysis/Biodegradation information

Instructors:
        * Professor Larry Wackett   wackett@biosci.cbs.umn.edu
        * Professor Lynda Ellis     lynda@umnhcs.labmed.umn.edu

Registration for this course is now open! The course will begin on Monday,
February 24.  The study guide, including a reprint packet,
will be mailed to students as soon as they register - international
students are encouraged to register early to facilitate receiving
the reprints before the course starts.  Registration for this course
will close on February 24 or when the enrollment limit of 10 students
has been reached, whichever comes first.  We next expect to open
registration for this course in October 1997.

Current information about this course, including how to register for it,
is found at:

                 http://www.cee.umn.edu/biodeg/


Eva C. Young
Department of Biochemistry
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota  55455

http://chet.medc.umn.edu/~young/index.html



From Y0H8797@ACS.TAMU.EDU  Sun Feb 16 18:23:36 1997
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Date: Sun, 16 Feb 1997 16:33:07 -0600 (CST)
From: YONG HUANG <Y0H8797@ACS.TAMU.EDU>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Message-Id: <970216163307.20427428@ACS.TAMU.EDU>
Subject: Any simple way to measure delocalization?


A quick question. Is there any simple way to measure electronic delocaliza-
tion? We know tryptophan is probably the most delocalized in terms of 
electron density among all the naturally occurring amino acids. Phenyl-
alanine may be second, glycine and proline very localized and so on. Any
quantitation has been done? Thanks for your help.


Yong

