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Hi!

Quite some time ago (sorry) I asked how exactly to remove translation
and rotation of a molecule after an MD simulation, because I felt that a
simple superimposition of all the structures to the start structure such
that the rmsd deviations of respective atoms is minimal might not
allways be appropriate.

A special "Thank You" to
	Paul Soper
	Frederic A. Van-Catledge
	Konrad Hinsen
	Michael K. Gilson
	Andrew Dalke
for taking the time to answer.

The bottom line for me is as follows:
Removing translation and rotation works _exactly_ only for the rigid
rotator. Since I'm analyzing proteins which are quite far away from
being rigid, there is not _one_ way of removing translation and
rotation. So I might as well just superimpose the structures as I've
allways done it (using profit).
Furthermore, this method is guaranteed to work, whereas methods based on
the inertia tensor might run into ambiguity problems or might align the
proteins in surprising ways (wrong handedness, ...).

	Thanks to all who responded!!
	gerald

========================================================================
My original question:
I need to remove the translational and rotational motion of a protein
after a Molecular Dynamics simulation.

I know, this is a seemingly trivial problem.

A) Up to now I didn't care much about the details and just fitted all
protein structures along the MD trajectory to the start structure such
that the C-alpha atoms are optimally (i.e., minimal root-mean-square
deviation) superimposed (e.g. using the excellent profit program).

B) However, it may be that for my current problem the other alternative
that came to my mind would be better suited, namely
        1) removing translation by superimposing the centers of gravity
           of all structures
        and subsequently
        2) removing rotation by superimposing the "principal axes of
           inertia" of all structures.

Firstly, I'm not sure if the terminology of B)2) is correct.

Secondly, I'm missing the formulas to do B)1) and B)2).

Thridly, I'd like to know if there are cases where either method A) or
method B) are definitely prefered.

Fourthly, it may be that there are other methods of removing translation
and rotation?!

Fifthly, which free program implements method B) or other intersting
methods?
========================================================================
Paul Soper:
    Many molecular modeling programs include the ability to do
both the translation and rotation you describe.  The math is
simple and should be in any introductory quantum text under a
discussion of 'the rigid rotor.'

    You're welcome to the source code of program I wrote (in 'C')
which does what you want.  The input and output formats for the
molecular structure are probably not those you'd prefer, but it
would certainly give you a starting point.  Please let me know if
you'd like a copy.
========================================================================
Frederic A. Van-Catledge:
There are any number of code (fragments) floating around that will do
both steps
in your option B.  The trick is to insure that you do not generate the
optical
antipode in the process.  This can be done by, after diagonalization of
the 
moment of inertia tensor, applying the transformation to the unit
vectors of the
starting coordinate system.  One then applies a "handedness" check to
the new
unit vectors.  If the "handedness" has changed, one does a sign-flip on
one set
(x, y, or z) of the new coordinates.  selecting the correct one can get
a little 
tricky, I suspect, if you are trying to preserve continuity in an MD
trajectory.
========================================================================
Konrad Hinsen: (in German, as you will notice...)
> A) Up to now I didn't care much about the details and just fitted all
> protein structures along the MD trajectory to the start structure such
> that the C-alpha atoms are optimally (i.e., minimal root-mean-square
> deviation) superimposed (e.g. using the excellent profit program).

Und dagegen spricht auch nichts.

> B) However, it may be that for my current problem the other alternative
> that came to my mind would be better suited, namely
>       1) removing translation by superimposing the centers of gravity
>          of all structures
>       and subsequently
>       2) removing rotation by superimposing the "principal axes of
>          inertia" of all structures.

Das fuehrt zum selben Ergebnis mit mehr Aufwand. Noch eine
aequivalente Methode, die auch sehr effizient ist, ist die direkte
Umsetzung der Definition: man berechnet den Gesamtimpuls P, den
Gesamtdrehimpuls T, und den Traegheitstensor I, Schritt fuer Schritt
entlang der Trajektorie. Daraus berechnet man die
Schwerpunktsgeschwindigkeit P/M (M = Gesamtmasse) und die
Rotationsgeschwindigkeit (I^(-1) * T), und zieht beide von den
atomaren Geschwindigkeiten ab.

Das ist die einfachste und schnellste Methode, wenn man die
Geschwindigkeiten hat oder berechnen kann. Wenn man nur
einzelne Konfigurationen hat, bleibt nur der Fit.

> Fifthly, which free program implements method B) or other intersting
> methods?

Eigentlich sollte jedes Programm, dass MD-Trajektorien erzeugen kann,
auch eine Option zur Eliminierung der Translation und Rotation haben!
========================================================================
Michael K. Gilson:
I don't think your question is "trivial".  I think there are multiple
answers that are potentially "correct", because the question is
ambiguous. Before embarking upon a discussion of these issues, I'll
say that the bottom line of my response is that the proper way to
handle this will depend upon precisely what it is you want to
accomplish.  That is, why do you need to remove these motions?

Now for the discussion:

1) To begin, the words "translation" and "rotation" are ambiguous.
Recall that the molecular partition function involves integrals over
both momentum and position.  Therefore, in the fullest sense of the
words, "translation" and "rotation" refer not to 6 but to 12 degrees
of freedom: 6 spatial coordinates and 6 momenta. Therefore, if you
want to "remove the translational and rotational motion of a
molecule", it is not clear whether you are worrying about
  a) the translation and rotation of a molecule *in space*;
  b) the translational and rotational *momentum* of a molecule.

2) The traditional separation of translational and rotational degrees
of freedom from the internal degrees of freedom of a molecule is much
more natural for an essentially rigid molecule than for a flexible
one.  Thus, stat thermo courses and books use this separation in the
context of the rotor-harmonic oscillator approximation for a diatomic
molecule.  For such a molecule, the vibrations have very little effect
upon the rotational moments of inertia and therefore are separable
from external rotations to a good approximation.  I would not trust
that this separation would hold to a good approximation for a flexible
molecule.  This said, people *have* made this separation when using
normal mode analysis of proteins.  This seems reasonable so long as
one is willing to live with the rather drastic harmonic approximations
required for normal mode analysis.  Given these approximations, the
rigid rotor-harmonic oscillator approximation seems okay.

3) As noted above, you might be interested in either the momenta or
the spatial coordinates.  If you are interested in spatial
coordinates, then it turns out that rotation and translation are still
ambiguous.  The reason is that one can separate internal from external
(translation/rotation) coordinates in any number of ways (Biophys
J. 35:7819,1996).  For example, one can define the "position" of the
molecule as the position of its center of coordinates; all other
atomic positions are then defined relative to this center.  But one
can also define the "position" of the molecule as the position of atom
number 1, for example.  It is just as legitimate to define the
positions of all other atoms relative to atom 1 as to the center of
coordinates.  The orientation of the molecule in space is similarly
ambiguous.  In summary, the position and orientation in space are
ambiguous for flexible molecules.

Well, this has probably made you more rather than less confused!
So I return to the bottom line: the real answer to your question
depends upon what precisely you wish to accomplish.
========================================================================
Andrew Dalke:
  I don't think the aligning of the principal axes of inertia
would work too well.  Consider uranium hexaflouride.  Its
elliposoid of inertia is a sphere but it is not rotationally
symmtetric.  Your alignment would stop saying there was a
degeneracy whereas an RMSD alignment would not have a problem.

> it may be that there are other methods of removing translation
> and rotation?!

  The one I used is Kabsch, Acta Cryst. (1978) A34, 827-828, which
does one way of doing RMSD alignment.
========================================================================
-- 

Gerald Loeffler
PostDoc in Theoretical Biophysics

EMail: Gerald.Loeffler@univie.ac.at
Phone: +43 1 79730 554
Fax:   +43 1 7987153
SMail: I.M.P. - Research Institute of Molecular Pathology
       Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7
       A-1030 Vienna
       AUSTRIA

From yubofan@guomai.sh.cn  Tue Jul  8 12:50:41 1997
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From: "Yubo Fan" <yubofan@guomai.sh.cn>
To: <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Summary: Which method is better for a rather big molecule.
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 1997 23:59:08 -0000
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Hi, 

Thanks for the advice. Here's the summary.
Hi, All,

I want to optimize the conformations of some big molecules, for example,
N-methyl-N-octadecylanaline. I think RHF or DFT methods are not suitable
for this kind big system. Also, some semi-empirical methods are not 
accurate enough for such calculations.

Which method can do this kind work?


Thank you very much!

Y. FAN

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===================================================
FAN, Yubo
Department of Chemistry
Fudan University
Shanghai, 200433
P. R. China		Voice(86-21)65492222-4294
===================================================


Hello,

Your molecule is not as big as you think.

Have you tried the RIS method to find the minimum potential energy
conformation ? My friends once studied the polybenzozaxine dimer using
this method, and it worked very well. But you have to write the code or
find a package containing RIS module.

Good luck.

On Mon, 16 Jun 1997, [CN-GB] ~{76S}2(~} wrote:

> Hi, All,
> 
> I want to optimize the conformations of some big molecules, for example,
> N-methyl-N-octadecylanaline. I think RHF or DFT methods are not suitable
> for this kind big system. Also, some semi-empirical methods are not 
> accurate enough for such calculations.
> 
> Which method can do this kind work?
> 
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 
> Y. FAN
> 
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>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html 
> 

A classic way of handling a molecule of this size is to break it down to
logical pieces. Perhaps do at least two optimizations 1)
N-ethyl-N-methylanaline, 2) N-dimethyl-N-alkylamine. Personally, I don't
know
of any other way.

-- 
Luke Anthony Burke		tel:609-225-6158 (-6142)
Professor and Chair,		fax:609-225-6506
Department of Chemistry		e-mail:
Rutgers University		burke@camden.rutgers.edu
Camden, NJ 08102, USA		http://camchem.rutgers.edu/~burke

> Hi, All,
> 
> I want to optimize the conformations of some big molecules, for example,
> N-methyl-N-octadecylanaline. I think RHF or DFT methods are not suitable
> for this kind big system. Also, some semi-empirical methods are not 
> accurate enough for such calculations.
> 
> Which method can do this kind work?
> 
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 
> Y. FAN

I think the best way is to do a DFT calculation, starting with B3LYP/4-31G
DFT is a good method for large molecules.

bye,

            *-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*
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          /   Anselmo Elcana de Oliveira            /
         *   Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz     *
        /   IQ - UNICAMP     CEP 13083-970          \
       /   Campinas, SP - Brasil                     \
      *   elcana@iqm.unicamp.br                       *
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   *       To err is human,			         *
  /        To really foul up requires the root password   \
 /				                           \  
*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*

	You may use RHF with small basis sets. However, it still
depends how many memory your computer has.

=================================================================
Dr. Buyong Ma             buyong@ibmnla.chem.uga.edu
Computational Center for Molecular Structure and Design
Department of Chemistry
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia 30602 USA            Voice (706) 542-2044
=================================================================



On Mon, 16 Jun 1997, [CN-GB] ~{76S}2(~} wrote:

> Hi, All,
> 
> I want to optimize the conformations of some big molecules, for example,
> N-methyl-N-octadecylanaline. I think RHF or DFT methods are not suitable
> for this kind big system. Also, some semi-empirical methods are not 
> accurate enough for such calculations.
> 
> Which method can do this kind work?
> 
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 
> Y. FAN
> 
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>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html 
> 
> 

Optimize?  You did not indicate what you wish to optimize but I shall
assume
that you are looking for the global minimum, i.e. the conformation with the
minimum energy.  This is a non-trivial task and you want to use classical
methods to search conformational space for candidates.  I use molecular
dynamics at 1000 K or 2000 K.  I have also used Crippen's distance geometry
algorithm.  Jeff Blaney has written a nice implementation of distance
geometry
which is available through QCPE. 

Once you have sampled conformational space, you need to minimize each
structure
using molecular mechanics and then sort the structures as to energy.  If
you
want a good ab initio energy, you then want to apply quantum-mechanical
methods
to the best structures identified by the classical approach.  You won't be
able
to do the entire problem quantum mechanically.  Millions of structures are
involved.


From yubofan@guomai.sh.cn  Tue Jul  8 12:50:50 1997
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From: "Yubo Fan" <yubofan@guomai.sh.cn>
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Subject: Summary: Want a program to control CPU time.
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Hi,

Thank everyone who gave me some advice and read the message I posted
several weeks ago. That is the summary below.

Hi, everyone,

I use G94W to calculate some molecular systems on my PC. My OS is Windows
95. When the calculations are running, all CPU time is used by this
software and I cannot run other software easily. Is there a program which
can allocate a part of time to a certain program, for instance, the program
can allocate 90% CPU time to G94W and other software can use another 10%
resourses?

If there is one, please tell me. I really need it.

Thank you very much

Y. FAN

===================================================
FAN, Yubo
Department of Chemistry
Fudan University
Shanghai, 200433
P. R. China		Voice(86-21)65492222-4294
===================================================

On Thu, 3 Jul 1997, Yubo Fan wrote:
 
> Hi, everyone,
> 
> I use G94W to calculate some molecular systems on my PC. My OS is Windows
> 95. When the calculations are running, all CPU time is used by this
> software and I cannot run other software easily. Is there a program which
> can allocate a part of time to a certain program, for instance, the
program
> can allocate 90% CPU time to G94W and other software can use another 10%
> resourses?
> 
> If there is one, please tell me. I really need it.

There is one -- it's called Linux. Win95 cannot do true multitasking. You 
also might consider upgrading to NT... but Linux is a better choice ;)

Eugene
 
> Thank you very much
> 
> Y. FAN
> 
> ===================================================
> FAN, Yubo
> Department of Chemistry
> Fudan University
> Shanghai, 200433
> P. R. China		Voice(86-21)65492222-4294
> ===================================================
> 
> 
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> 

Maybe you should just try to use an real operating system to do this kind
of work on ? There are many good OSs for PC's out. Usin W95 is your own
fault.
Sorry that's it,

Jochen

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Jochen Kuepper

  Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf   jochen@uni-duesseldorf.de
  Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie I
  Universitaetsstrasse 1, Geb 26.43.02.19      phone ++49-211-8113681
  40225 Duesseldorf                            fax   ++49-211-8115195
  Germany             http://www-public.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de/~jochen
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

> I use G94W to calculate some molecular systems on my PC. My OS is Windows
> 95. When the calculations are running, all CPU time is used by this
> software and I cannot run other software easily. Is there a program which
> can allocate a part of time to a certain program, for instance, the
program
> can allocate 90% CPU time to G94W and other software can use another 10%
> resourses?

Not for Windows 95. Under Unix systems, you can use the commands "nice" and
"renice". There may be something equivalent under Windows NT, but Windows
95 doesn't have a proper process scheduler.
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-4.76.88.99.28
Institut de Biologie Structurale       | Fax:  +33-4.76.88.54.94
41, av. des Martyrs                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France         | Nederlands/Francais
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---

Dear YAN,

I think you have two possibilities first upgrade your Gaussian Version to a
32-bit Version, second switch e.g. to Spartan for Windows 95. This program
cooperates very smothley with the environment, and lets you work very well
with other programs. 
For my knowledge there is no mechanism in Windows 95 to specify the amount
of
CPU usage for a specific program. But windows 95 knows priorities for
32-bit
programs and uses time slices for each 32-bit program.

Greetings,


Jan Schuur


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jan H. Schuur
Ph.D. Student
Computer-Chemie-Centrum
Institut f. Org. Chemie
Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg
Naegelsbachstr. 25
D-91052 Erlangen, Germany
Tel. ++49 (0)9181 658577
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hello.  I've had good results running G94W under Windows NT (4.0).
While G94W is running, performance on other applications is degraded
but usually acceptable.  My machine has 64 Mb of RAM.

A couple of years ago I tried G92w under Windows 3.1 and gave up
because of problems like you described.

Good luck!

Karl I.

At 10:34 AM 7/3/97 +0800, you wrote:
>
>Hi, everyone,
>
>I use G94W to calculate some molecular systems on my PC. My OS is
Windows
>95. When the calculations are running, all CPU time is used by this
>software and I cannot run other software easily. Is there a program
which
>can allocate a part of time to a certain program, for instance, the
program
>can allocate 90% CPU time to G94W and other software can use another 10%
>resourses?
>
>If there is one, please tell me. I really need it.
>
>Thank you very much
>
>Y. FAN
>
>===================================================
>FAN, Yubo
>Department of Chemistry
>Fudan University
>Shanghai, 200433
>P. R. China		Voice(86-21)65492222-4294
>===================================================
>
>
>---
>Administrivia: This message is automatically appended by the mail
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>
>
----------------------------------------------
Dr. Karl K. Irikura
Physical and Chemical Properties Division
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD  20899
voice: 301-975-2510	fax: 301-975-3670
e-mail: karl.irikura@nist.gov
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From: "Yubo Fan" <yubofan@guomai.sh.cn>
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Subject: Summary: Why does G94W's SCF option make errors?
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 1997 03:18:47 -0000
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Hi,


I got many help from the CCL. Every advice is important for me, and some of
them cannot be read from books or Jounals. Thank you very much. Here's the
summary.



 Hi, ccl'ers,
 
 
 I calculated a molecule with 3 Phenyls. I use BLYP/3-21G**. This time, I
 try "restart", a SCF option that I didn't use before. I kill the job after
 L502.exe had been running 4 cycles, then I put "restart" after "SCF=". I
 ran the calculation again. L502.exe did 2 cycles and the result was
gotten.
 Again I did the job from the very original start. After 6 cycles had been
 done, another result was gotten. I list them below:
 
 :With SCF=(save, restart)
 Convergence on energy, delta-E=1.12D-05
  SCF Done:  E(RB-LYP) =  -692.644057005     A.U. after    2 cycles
              Convg  =    0.2054D-03             -V/T =  2.0090
              S**2   =   0.0000
  KE= 6.864357999909D+02 PE=-3.864671343753D+03 EE= 1.355127785196D+03
 
 :With SCF=save
 SCF Done:  E(RB-LYP) =  -692.644408415     A.U. after    6 cycles
              Convg  =    0.4070D-05             -V/T =  2.0094
              S**2   =   0.0000
  KE= 6.861718246427D+02 PE=-3.864945652472D+03 EE= 1.355665717853D+03
 
 
 Why do they have error I think it considerable great?
 
 
 Thanks a lot
 
 Y. FAN
 
===================================================
FAN, Yubo
Department of Chemistry
Fudan University
Shanghai, 200433
P. R. China		Voice(86-21)65492222-4294
===================================================

 
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Re your message about BLYP/3-21G**, in case you didn't get an answer yet :

Here, you did a Single-Point calculation, I presume. The Cut-Offs for these
calcs are quite loose, thus the _small_ difference in energy (.027 mH, .04
kcal/mol). Start it from yet a different position, you'll get a third, also
diff. number. This problem is I think more significant with DFT than with
HF.

If you want 7-8 significant digits, use the option scf(nosp) or scf(tight)
when you do single points.

Nest of luck

Jeremy




1. This is not a SCF calculation, it is at BLYP (DFT) level.
2. Are you sure that molecular geometryies are identical?

=================================================================
Dr. Buyong Ma             buyong@ibmnla.chem.uga.edu
Computational Center for Molecular Structure and Design
Department of Chemistry
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia 30602 USA            Voice (706) 542-2044
=================================================================



On Tue, 24 Jun 1997, ~{76S}~}#~{( ~}wrote:

> 
> Hi, ccl'ers,
> 
> 
> I calculated a molecule with 3 Phenyls. I use BLYP/3-21G**. This time, I
> try "restart", a SCF option that I didn't use before. I kill the job
after
> L502.exe had been running 4 cycles, then I put "restart" after "SCF=". I
> ran the calculation again. L502.exe did 2 cycles and the result was
gotten.
> Again I did the job from the very original start. After 6 cycles had been
> done, another result was gotten. I list them below:
> 
> :With SCF=(save, restart)
> Convergence on energy, delta-E=1.12D-05
>  SCF Done:  E(RB-LYP) =  -692.644057005     A.U. after    2 cycles
>              Convg  =    0.2054D-03             -V/T =  2.0090
>              S**2   =   0.0000
>  KE= 6.864357999909D+02 PE=-3.864671343753D+03 EE= 1.355127785196D+03
> 
> :With SCF=save
> SCF Done:  E(RB-LYP) =  -692.644408415     A.U. after    6 cycles
>              Convg  =    0.4070D-05             -V/T =  2.0094
>              S**2   =   0.0000
>  KE= 6.861718246427D+02 PE=-3.864945652472D+03 EE= 1.355665717853D+03
> 
> 
> Why do they have error I think it considerable great?
> 
> 
> Thanks a lot
> 
> Y. FAN
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> ---
> 
> 




   Dr. Fan,

  If you look at the convergence of the two cases you see that they 
agree to the convergence criteria of the restarted job.  Based on the
information you supplied it is not clear why G94W would have stopped at
this point as the RMS change in the density, the value listed as Convg,
is larger than the default criteria.  If you ran these with #P you can
look at the status at each iteration and perhaps we can get a clue.

  Also include the information about what revision of G94W you are running.

> Hi, ccl'ers,
> 
> 
> I calculated a molecule with 3 Phenyls. I use BLYP/3-21G**. This time, I
> try "restart", a SCF option that I didn't use before. I kill the job
after
> L502.exe had been running 4 cycles, then I put "restart" after "SCF=". I
> ran the calculation again. L502.exe did 2 cycles and the result was
gotten.
> Again I did the job from the very original start. After 6 cycles had been
> done, another result was gotten. I list them below:
> 
> :With SCF=(save, restart)
> Convergence on energy, delta-E=1.12D-05
>  SCF Done:  E(RB-LYP) =  -692.644057005     A.U. after    2 cycles
>              Convg  =    0.2054D-03             -V/T =  2.0090
>              S**2   =   0.0000
>  KE= 6.864357999909D+02 PE=-3.864671343753D+03 EE= 1.355127785196D+03
> 
> :With SCF=save
> SCF Done:  E(RB-LYP) =  -692.644408415     A.U. after    6 cycles
>              Convg  =    0.4070D-05             -V/T =  2.0094
>              S**2   =   0.0000
>  KE= 6.861718246427D+02 PE=-3.864945652472D+03 EE= 1.355665717853D+03
> 
> 
> Why do they have error I think it considerable great?
> 
> 
> Thanks a lot
> 
> Y. FAN
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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exploder:
> CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net: Everybody | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@www.ccl.net:
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> Anon. ftp: www.ccl.net   | CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@www.ccl.net -- archive search
>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html 
> ---
> 


  Douglas J. Fox
  Director of Technical Support
  help@gaussian.com




   Dr. Fan,

   There was a condition with Rev. B.3 where G94W could incorrectly decide
that the SCF had converged because the energy increased.  This has been
corrected and may be the cause of your problem.  

   While the SCF=Restart option can save you time you must continue to
check the result to make sure it is reasonable, as you must with any
computational procedure.  

> Dr. Fox,
> 
> 
> The Calculation  Package I use is Gaussian 94 Revision-B.3.
> 
> I will do a big job later, so I must do a test for occasional poweroff or
> system crack. I kill the job after 4 cycles have done, then I retake the
> job with option restart.
> 
> Thanks for your help.
> 
> Y. FAN
> 


  Douglas J. Fox
  Director of Technical Support
  help@gaussian.com




From ccl@www.ccl.net  Tue Jul  8 21:50:46 1997
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 1997 11:40:48 +1000
To: chminf-l@iubvm.ucs.indiana.edu, chemistry@ccl.net
From: "Dr. Dave Winkler" <Dave.Winkler@molsci.csiro.au>
Subject: ORAC reaction database
Cc: george.holan@molsci.csiro.au


Hi, Netters,

Does anyone know the fate of the ORAC chemical reaction database?  It is
quite old now and probably not sold or supported.  We have a copy and would
like to move the reactions into another program but need to know about the
database structure, or file export capabilities of the prgram.

Cheers,

Dave

Dr. David A. Winkler                    Email: dave.winkler@molsci.csiro.au
Senior Principal Research Scientist     Voice: 61-3-9545-2477
CSIRO Division of Molecular Science	Fax:   61-3-9545-2446
Private Bag 10,Clayton South MDC,       http://www.csiro.au
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