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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 08:31:43 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Antonello Mai and Gianluca Sbardella <r.ragno@caspur.it>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: chemistry@www.ccl.net (fwd)
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    ***************************************************************
    *                                                             *
    * Dr. Antonello Mai, Ph.D.      Dr. Gianluca Sbardella, Ph.D. *
    *  "The Wizard of Oz"                   "Merlino"             *
    *                                                             *
    * Dip. Studi Farmaceutici         E-mail: r.ragno@caspur.it   *
    * Universita' "La Sapienza"       Phone: 39-6-49913814        *
    * P.le A. Moro, 5                   Fax: 39-6-491491          *
    * 00185 Roma                                                  *
    * ITALY                                                       *
    *                                                             *
    *  "Il destino e' quel che e', non c'e' scampo piu' per me.." *
    *           (Gene Wilder, "Frankenstein Junior")              *
    *                                                             *
    *  "Destiny, destiny, no escaping that for me..."             *
    *           (Gene Wilder, "Young Frankenstein")               *
    *                                                             *
    ***************************************************************


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 1997 00:38:42 +0200
From: Shu-Kun Lin <LIN@ubaclu.unibas.ch>
To: r.ragno@caspur.it
Subject: chemistry@www.ccl.net


Dear colleague,
Can you please tell me how can I subscribe to
chemistry@www.ccl.net?
Please do me a favour by forwarding the following message to
it:

Dear colleagues:

The First Electronic Conference on
Synthetic Organic Chemistry (ECSOC-1) will be held on the Internet
and Web during September 1- 30, 1997. The conference website is
http://mdpi.org/ecsoc-1.htm in the US and
http://www.unibas.ch/mdpi/ecsoc-1.htm in Europe

To register as a participant, send by e-mail a one-line message:
                Subscribe ecsoc Your-first-name Your-last-name
to: listserv@listserv.arizona.edu

Part of the papers are listed at
http://mdpi.org/ecsoc/posters/postersn.htm or
http://www.unibas.ch/mdpi/ecsoc/posters/postersn.htm

The deadline for sending abstracts for consideration is extended
to 30 July 1997. The Deadline for sending posters will be 15 August
1997.

Sincerely,
Shu-Kun Lin
ecsoc-1@mdpi.org



From c72463@s06subz2.uibk.ac.at  Fri Jul 25 11:13:29 1997
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From: "GERHARD BISCHOF" <Gerhard.Bischof@uibk.ac.at>
Organization: University of Innsbruck, Austria
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 16:33:38 +0100
Subject: tungsten parameters for semi-empirical calculations
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           Hallo,

I would be grateful to receive any information concerning parameter 
set for the tungsten atoms available for INDO ( ZINDO/1) quantum 
chemical calculations.  Thank you in advance !


                               Dr. Renat Nazmutdinov
                               (University of Innsbruck)
**************************************************************************
Gerhard Bischof            E-mail:Gerhard.Bischof@uibk.ac.at

                   Tel:<0043>512-507-5154
                   Fax:<0043>512-507-2934

Universit„t Innsbruck
Inst. f. Allg., Anorg. und Theor. Chemie
Innrain 52
A-6020 Innsbruck Austria
***************************************************************************

From support@mathtrek.com  Fri Jul 25 12:30:17 1997
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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 11:31:17 -0400
To: "Paul G. Tratnyek" <tratnyek@ese.ogi.edu>, chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: "W. R. Smith" <support@mathtrek.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:mac program for solving chemical equilibria
Cc: i1s@psu.edu (Inge Schuster)
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Hello,

At last, a "computational chemistry" issue that has nothing too do with QM!


>At 09:14 PM 7/24/97 -0800, Paul G. Tratnyek wrote:
>>Hi! Does anyone know of any program for the Mac which can do calculations
>>associated with simultaneous  chemical equilibria, titrations, etc. in
>>non-aqueous media ( where pH is not a factor)?
>
[The most sophisticated speciation programs]

>I have seen are for
>geochemistry. They can handle lots of species, speciation at solid
>surfaces, etc.
>
>Of course, the concern of geochemists is exclusively with aqueous systems.
>
>The most recent one I have seen running on a Mac is ChemEQL 2.0. Info at:
>
>	http://www.eawag.ch/soft/chemeql.html


I must respond to the comment in [brackets] concerning "sophistication".

IMHO, most existing "speciation programs", the one mentioned being an
example (the name itself even implies that such calculations are special to
the domain of geochemistry) are based on 30-year-old thermodynamic and
numerical analysis technology.  Lots has happened since then!

There abound DOS-based geochemistry programs for aqueous systems dating
from the 60's and early 70's.  They generally contain tightly integrated
computational algorithms and aqueous-system databases (the latter of which
one must usually accept as realistic thermodynamic descriptions of the
system).  The program mentioned by Tratnyek, although it runs on a Mac
(using a little better hardware technology than DOS :-)), appears to one of
the more advanced in its class, in that it can accept user thermodynamic
data.  However, it is still very specific to aqueous systems - and it is
likely based on the old numerical analysis technology (but one can't tell
from its description).

Most geochemists continue to believe that the computational technology
originally developed in the 60's and early 70's for aqueous systems
(equilibrium constant equations + Newton-Raphson numerical analysis
technology) is the best (and only) appropriate approach for such problems.

In reality, aquatic speciation problems are only a special case of general
reaction equilibrium problems.  Apart from appropriate thermodyamic models,
the non-domain-specific technology, in terms of the computational kernel
that is central to such calculations, has advanced considerably.  

This fact is not generally realized in the geochemical community.  For
example, on page 517 of "Thermodynamics in Geochemistry", G. M. Anderson
and D. A. Crerar, Oxford university Press, 1993, there is the following
sentences:

"There is an important fundamental distinction between the free energy
based programs and those using equilibrium constants, and this often
determines which method to use in specific applications.  The free energy
programs actually require much more fundamental thermodynamic information,
and this can restrict their usefulness"

And on p. 400 of "Geochemical Thermodynamics", 2nd edition, D. K. Nordstrom
and J. l. Munoz, Blackwell, 1994:

"The only difference worth underscoring here is that a program that accepts
only free energy values for the operating database makes it far more
difficult to obtain reliable values for aqueous species than it is with a
program that uses equilibrium constants.  Some free energy values of
aqueous species do not exist because the measurements have not been made,
whereas the equilibrium constants typically are available:.

Both the above statements are widely believed in the geochemistry community
- and both are DEAD WRONG.

The technology to utilize either type of data (species-specifc free
energies or reaction sets with their associated equilibroum constants) has
been available since 1982 (section 9.4 of "Chemical reaction Equilibrium
Analysis: Theory and Algorithms", W. R. Smith and R. W. Missen,
Wiley-Interscience, 1982; Krieger, 1991).  An algorithm based on simple
linear algebra can be used to convert back and forth between species and
reaction data,  (This algorithm is incorporated within Mathtrek System's
EQS4WIN software - URL below).


Comments/discussion on these points are most welcome - any geochemists
lurking on the list?  How about physical chemists - does anyone like the
NASA chemical equilibrium algorithms?

-- W. R. Smith, PhD, P. Eng., Senior Scientist, Mathtrek Systems --
3-304 Stone Road West, Suite 165, Guelph, Ontario CANADA N1G 4W4
EMail: support@mathtrek.com       Tel:519-763-1356,FAX:519-763-4525
--------------------- http://www.mathtrek.com ---------------------
-Mathtrek Systems - Home of EQS4WIN Chemical Equilibrium Software -


From ccl@www.ccl.net  Fri Jul 25 15:13:33 1997
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <s101264.k4.stud.uni-wuerzburg@wrzn12.rz.uni-wuerzburg.de>
From: "Rolf Claessen" <claessen@chemie.de>
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Dept. of Chemistry
To: chemconf@umdd.umd.edu, CHEMED-L@UWF.EDU, chemistry@ccl.net,
        CICOURSE@IUBVM.INDIANA.EDU, orgchem@extreme.chem.rpi.edu,
        pharm@dmu.ac.uk, ysn@crow-t-robot.stanford.edu
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 21:08:04 +0000
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Subject: Top 5% Chemistry Sites
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Top 5% Chemistry Sites

Apply for this award, if you maintain a chemistry related site. It should be easy to
navigate, highly informative and well designed.

http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/5243/home_en.htm

You can aslo review the winners of the last months at the address.


Yours Rolf Claessen

__________________________
claessen@chemie.de
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/5243/home_en.htm

____________

Rolf Claessen's Chemistry Index
http://www.chemie.de/~claessen
claessen@chemie.de

From dew01@xray5.chem.louisville.edu  Fri Jul 25 16:13:34 1997
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From: "Donald E. Williams" <dew01@xray5.chem.louisville.edu>
Message-Id: <9707251545.ZM4443@xray5.chem.louisville.edu>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 15:45:09 -0400
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Subject: Nature of the hydrogen bond
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>
>
>Merethe.Sjovoll@hre.hydro.com writes:

>I am interesting in sharing any experience people have with mimicing hydrogen
>bonds in forcefields. The main contribution to an O...H bond is obviously the
>coulombic interaction. The other thing is dispersion.
>The coulombic interaction is usually represented by two point charges and
>dispersion by a -C/R**6 term in a forcefield - I have also seen the term
>R/R**10
>used.
> However, the hydrogen bonds also have a directional character which is not
>described by this simple model.
>Are really forcefields of the form described above generally able to describe
>structures with hydrogen bonds?

>I would very much like to know the view of my colleagues on what a hydrogen
>bond really is made of and what it takes to describe it.

>Best wishes

>Merethe

     Perhaps the most commonly used force field model for the hydrogen bond,
especially O-H...O, is the "disappearing hydrogen" model.  This intermolecular
force field is based on (12-6-1) functional form, representing repulsion,
dispersion, and coulombic interaction.  This model is non-directional, and
assigns *zero* dispersion and *zero* repulsion.
     Now many say that the main component of h-bond energy is electrostatic.
However, in the disappearing hydrogen model, by far the main component is
the reduction of hydrogen repulsion.  You can test this against crystal
structure data.  If you restore normal (i.e., hydrocarbon H) repulsion,
keeping the electrostatic part, the model fails completely.  On the other
hand, is you delete the electrostatic part, keeping the zero repulsion, the
fit to crystal data become only a little worse.
     What prevents the h-bond model from collapsing?  Of course, it is the
repulsion between the oxygens (in an O-H...O bond).
     What is the significance of the reduced H repulsion in the h-bond?
Well this is what always happens when a bond forms.  However, there
normally is some residual repulsion, say K shell electrons, which prevents
the bond from collapsing. Of course, H doesn't have an inner shell to
prevent collapse, so maybe the zero repulsion can be rationalized.
But there still is a proton there which needs to be considered.
     I believe that many elementary textbooks give a misleading picture
when they describe the h-bond as primarily electrostatic, something akin
to an ionic bond.  Really the h-bond is more closely related to covalency,
with reduced repulsion normally associated with the covalent bond.

-Donald Williams



-- 
Dr. Donald E. Williams		email:dew01@xray5.chem.louisville.edu
Department of Chemistry
University of Louisville	phone:502-852-5975
Louisville, KY 40292		fax:  502-852-8149

From bdavis@yorku.ca  Fri Jul 25 22:13:30 1997
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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 21:30:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bill Davis <bdavis@YorkU.CA>
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To: Lin Ping <plin@chemvx.chem.tamu.edu>
cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:basis set of DFT calculation
In-Reply-To: <33D93210.167E@chemvx.tamu.edu>
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Ping:

As part of my Ph.D. thesis, I reoptimized the Stevens-Basch-Krauss ECP
basis sets for the main group elements boron to iodine.  The results
indicated that, while it is more "theoretically sound" to use a basis set
optimized for a particular method (DFT, HF etc.), the results really do
not change all that significantly.  It is much more important in DFT to
chose a good combination of exchange and correlation functionals to
improve your predictions.

I hope this helps!

Regards,


*************************************************************************
Dr. William M. Davis			Phone:  (416) 736-2100 ext. 77767
Dept. Of Chemistry			Fax:    (416) 736-5936
York University				Email:  bdavis@yorku.ca
4700 Keele St.
North York, Ontario CANADA
M3J 1P3
*************************************************************************


