From jpdognon@concerto.valrho.cea.fr  Thu Sep 25 03:26:31 1997
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From: Dognon <jpdognon@concerto.valrho.cea.fr>
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Dear colleagues,

We search informations and differences between the use of keyword
Massage and keyword Charge in Gaussian94. Does anyone have experience or
references.

Many thanks,

======================================
Jean-Pierre Dognon
CEA, FRANCE
email: jpdognon@concerto.valrho.cea.fr
======================================

From laaksone@csc.fi  Thu Sep 25 03:48:29 1997
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 09:34:54 +0300 (GFT Daylight Time)
From: Leif Laaksonen <laaksone@csc.fi>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Updated version of the RTAM database available
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Hi,

An updated version (V4.0 September 25, 1997) of the Relativistic
Theory of Atoms and Molecules (RTAM) bibliography database is searchable
at the addresses:

http://laaksonen.csc.fi/rtam/

and

http://www.csc.fi/lul/rtam/

The database contains about 9000 references.

The first URL is an experimental tcl driven search engine, while the
second one is the old Unix glookbib based engine.

Please try the both ones and please comment on any possible bugs
or failures.

Regards,

-leif laaksonen

-------------------------------------------------------------------
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FIN-02101 Espoo                    | Telefax:    358 9 4572302
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-------- URL: http://laaksonen.csc.fi/leif.laaksonen.html ---------



From citra@syrres.com  Thu Sep 25 09:26:34 1997
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: citra@syrres.com (mario citra)
Subject: Charges and dipole moments
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 08:41:40 -0400
Message-ID: <19970925124140173.AAA166@pc-citra.syrres.com>



How are the default charges computed in MOPAC?  I understand how the
Mulliken charges are obtained, but I have never seen a reference to the
default charges.  I am assuming they are obtained by calculating the charge
density from the localized MO's.  Is this correct?  

Often Mulliken charges do not reproduce physical observables such as dipole
moments accurately.  Are there any references to alternative methods which
calculate atomic charges and show good agreement with experimentally
determined dipole moments?  Thank you in advance.
**********************************
* Regards,                       *
* Mario J. Citra  PhD		 *
* Syracuse Research Corporation	 *
* 6225 Running Ridge Road	 *
* North Syracuse, New York 13212 *
*				 *
* phone 315-452-8406		 *
* email citra@syrres.com	 *
**********************************


From hebant@ext.jussieu.fr  Thu Sep 25 09:46:50 1997
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 10:32:32 +0100
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
From: Pascal HEBANT <hebant@ext.jussieu.fr>
Subject: K2NO3 + : a black hole with G94
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


Dear CCLers,

I am performing calculations on K2NO3 + with G94 revision D.4 on a SGI Indy
R4400. Here is one my input :


%CHK=k2no3
#P HF/gen opt  guess=core test scf=(maxcycle=500)

******************

1 1
7 -0.00000010 0.00000014 -0.00000002
8 -0.74000007 1.28171770 -0.00000002
8 1.47999993 0.00000016 -0.00000002
8 -0.74000010 -1.28171750 -0.00000002
19 -0.00000010 0.00000014 1.85999999
19 -0.00000010 0.00000014 -1.85999989

K 0
LANL2DZ
****
N 0
6-31G
****
O 0
6-31G
****

K 0
LANL2DZ
****

--Link1--
%CHK=k2no3
# MP2/chkbas nosym Guess=Read opt freq geom=AllCheckpoint test
scf=(maxcycle=500)

And here is the distance matrix after the first geometry optimization :

 ----------------------------------------------------------
                    Distance matrix (angstroms):
              1          2          3          4          5
  1  N    0.000000
  2  O    0.000000   0.000000
  3  O    0.000000   0.000000   0.000000
  4  O    0.000000   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000
  5  K    0.000000   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000
  6  K    0.000000   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000
              6
  6  K    0.000000

As you can see, all the atoms are superimposed... And, of course, there is
an error and calculation stops.
I try to perform runs at the DFT level (SVWN, B3LYP or B3PW91). I used the
3-21G Basis set for K. I used the geometry obtained with DMol as a starting
point. And I always reach that final point after one or more geometry
optimizations.

Can anyone help me?

Regards

Pascal







*****************************************************************************
Pascal HEBANT

Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique
Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Paris
11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie                            75005 Paris FRANCE

tel:+33 - 01 44 27 66 94                             fax: +33 - 01 44 27 67 50
http://alcyone.enscp.jussieu.fr/Pages/LECA/GP/Pascal.html
***************************************************************************** Ä



From Eric.Vangrevelinghe@univ-orleans.fr  Thu Sep 25 11:26:35 1997
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 16:58:27 +0200
From: Eric Vangrevelinghe <Eric.Vangrevelinghe@univ-orleans.fr>
Organization: ICOA CNRS UPRESS-A-6005
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Subject: Molecular Shape Descriptors
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Dear CCL Members

I am seeking sample source codes or algorithms that will
enable me to calculate the following shape descriptors:
- Radius of gyration
- Characteristic ratio
- Persistence length

Any programming languages or pointers are welcome.

Thanks in advance.
                                                    Eric
--
_____________________________________________________________

Eric VANGREVELINGHE   ---   PhD Student
mailto:eric.vangrevelinghe@univ-orleans.fr
http://web.univ-orleans.fr/ICOA
-------------------------------------------------------------
I.C.O.A. Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique
CNRS UPRESS-A-6005  BP 6759  45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2   FRANCE
tel: (33) 02 38 49 45 77      fax: (33)  02 38 41 72 81
_____________________________________________________________



From comartin@wicc.weizmann.ac.il  Thu Sep 25 12:26:53 1997
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 17:46:23 +0200 (IST)
From: "Jan M.L. Martin" <comartin@wicc.weizmann.ac.il>
X-Sender: comartin@winston.weizmann.ac.il
To: mario citra <citra@syrres.com>
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:M:Charges and dipole moments
In-Reply-To: <19970925124140173.AAA166@pc-citra.syrres.com>
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On Thu, 25 Sep 1997, mario citra wrote:

> 
> How are the default charges computed in MOPAC?  I understand how the
> Mulliken charges are obtained, but I have never seen a reference to the
> default charges.  I am assuming they are obtained by calculating the charge
> density from the localized MO's.  Is this correct?  
> 
> Often Mulliken charges do not reproduce physical observables such as dipole
> moments accurately.  Are there any references to alternative methods which
> calculate atomic charges and show good agreement with experimentally
> determined dipole moments?  Thank you in advance.
Some alternative charge distributions:

* CHELPG (charges from electrostatic potentials): C. M. Breneman and K. B.
Wiberg, {\it J. Comput. Chem.} {\bf 11}, 361 (1990); see also Chirlian and
Francl, quoted there. This should be the best for getting dipole moments
>from the partial charges close to the one obtained from the wave function.
(Agreement with expt. cannot be any better than for the underlying wave 
function, except fortuitously.)

Other methods include:

* topological method: R. F. W. Bader, {\it Atoms in molecules: a quantum
theory} (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990). The most "rigorous", but
also the most computationally expensive

* APT (atomic polar tensor):  J. Cioslowski, {\it J. Am. Chem. Soc.} {\bf
111}, 8333 (1989). The only one that directly relates to an observable
quantity (IR intensities). Very costly to do for JUST that, but get thrown
in as a freebie with a frequency+intensities calculation, so if you need
the latter anyhow... 

* natural population analysis: A. E. Reed, L. A. Curtiss, and F. Weinhold,
Chem. Rev. 88, 899 (1988). COmputationally quite inexpensive and probably
a good compromise. 

If you were to move on to ab initio and/or DFT methods, Mulliken is the
most sensitive of the lot to the basis set and APT to electron
correlation. For more details see e.g.:

F. De Proft, J. M. L. Martin, and P. Geerlings, ``On the performance of 
density functional methods for describing atomic populations, dipole 
moments and infrared intensities'' Chemical Physics Letters 250, 
393--401 (1996). 

P. Geerlings, F. De Proft, and J. M. L. Martin, ``Density-Functional 
Theory Concepts and Techniques for Studying Molecular Charge 
Distributions and Related Properties'', in Theoretical and Computational 
Chemistry, Vol. 4: Recent developments and applications of modern 
density functional theory (ed. J. Seminario), Elsevier, New York, 1996, 
pp. 773-809. 

Finally, a general review article:

S. M. Bachrach, in {\it Reviews in Computational Chemistry,
Volume V} (ed. K. B. Lipkowitz and D. B. Boyd) (VCH, New York, 1995).

JM
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
dr. Jan M.L. Martin                Senior Lecturer, Computational Chemistry
       Department of Organic Chemistry/Kimmelman Building, Room 262
            Weizmann Institute of Science/Rechovot 76100/ISRAEL
FAX +972(8)9344142 Phone +972(8)9342533 E-mail comartin@wicc.weizmann.ac.il
  *** research group WWW home page  http://theochem.weizmann.ac.il/   ***
---- kol ha-olam kulo gesher tzar me'od, v'ha-ikar lo l'hitfached k'lal ---


From cramer@pollux.chem.umn.edu  Thu Sep 25 16:26:40 1997
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From: cramer@pollux.chem.umn.edu (Christopher Cramer)
Message-Id: <199709251941.OAA25207@pollux.chem.umn.edu>
Subject: CCL:M:Charges and dipole moments (fwd)
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 14:41:01 -0500 (CDT)
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Re below discussion on charges:
> > 
> > How are the default charges computed in MOPAC?  I understand how the
> > Mulliken charges are obtained, but I have never seen a reference to the
> > default charges.  I am assuming they are obtained by calculating the charge
> > density from the localized MO's.  Is this correct?  
> > 
> > Often Mulliken charges do not reproduce physical observables such as dipole
> > moments accurately.  Are there any references to alternative methods which
> > calculate atomic charges and show good agreement with experimentally
> > determined dipole moments?  Thank you in advance.
> Some alternative charge distributions:
> 
> * CHELPG (charges from electrostatic potentials): C. M. Breneman and K. B.
> Wiberg, {\it J. Comput. Chem.} {\bf 11}, 361 (1990); see also Chirlian and
> Francl, quoted there. This should be the best for getting dipole moments
> from the partial charges close to the one obtained from the wave function.
> (Agreement with expt. cannot be any better than for the underlying wave 
> function, except fortuitously.)
> 
   Quite the contrary -- a charge model can do better than the underlying
wave function if it is DESIGNED to do so (what we have coined a Class IV
charge model). The CM1 charge model (reference Storer, J. W.; Giesen, D.
J.; Cramer, C. J.; Truhlar, D. G. " Class IV Charge Models: A New
Semiempirical Approach in Quantum Chemistry" J. Comput.-Aid. Mol. Des.
1995, 9, 87. available on the web at
http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/jcamd/278/paper.html) is a mapping procedure that
takes lower quality charges (e.g., semiempirical ZDO Mulliken) and converts
them to very high-quality charges that reproduce experiimental dipole
moments better than the expectation value of the dipole moment operator
acting on the semiempirical wave function.

CJC

-- 

Christopher J. Cramer
University of Minnesota
Department of Chemistry
207 Pleasant St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0431
--------------------------
Phone:  (612) 624-0859 || FAX:  (612) 626-2006
cramer@pollux.chem.umn.edu
http://pollux.chem.umn.edu/~cramer


From fgonzale@lauca.usach.cl  Thu Sep 25 17:26:40 1997
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 16:35:53 -0400 (CST)
From: Fdo Danilo Gonzalez Nilo <fgonzale@lauca.usach.cl>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: MD on LINUX
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.970925162908.3514A-100000@lauca.usach.cl>
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Hi All!

	I'm looking for any information about the Molecular Dymanics 
programs running on LINUX (Free or Commercial).
I will summarize the answers

Thanks a Lot!!!

Fernando Danilo Gonzalez N.           

University of Santiago de Chile
Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Computational Chemistry Lab.         
Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile      Fono: (562) 681 2575 Anexo:799
E-mail : fgonzale@lauca.usach.cl            Fax : (562) 681 2108           
URL    : http://quimbio.usach.cl/~danilo/
**************************************************************************


