From Krys.Radacki@ac.rwth-aachen.de  Tue Oct  7 03:29:04 1997
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Date: Tue, 07 Oct 1997 09:06:11 +0100
From: Krzysztof Radacki <Krys.Radacki@ac.rwth-aachen.de>
Subject: 3D probability
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Dear Colleagues,

sorry for my unknowledge and maybe basic question (but if I knew 
the answer, I wouldn't ask).

Let me describe my question.

I have 10 000 cartessian points (X,Y,Z - known) in space.
	1. How can I calculate 3D function describing probability
	   of finding point in this space?
	2. How can I plot 3D shape closing space with probability
	   bigger than f.e. 50%.
	3. What disciplin describe this question (I know generaly
	   it's probability caclulation, but something more 
	   preciss - where can I try to look for it)?
	4. Is there free available algorithm to make one of this 
	   two steps?

If someone could answer I would apreciate.


           Krzys Radacki

 _________________________----------------------------------------------------
 -------------------------   e-mail:       Krys.Radacki@ac.RWTH-Aachen.DE  ---

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From schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com  Tue Oct  7 03:55:37 1997
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Date: Tue, 07 Oct 1997 09:03:56 +0200
From: "Dr. Heinz Schiffer" <schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com>
Organization: Hoechst Research & Technology
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To: Hu Hao <hao@iris.bio.ustc.edu.cn>
CC: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: DFT and H2O Dimer
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Hu Hao wrote:
> 
> Dear CCLers,
> 
> Weeks ago I've posted a mail about the DeFT optimization of water
> dimer. Thanks for replies from Dr. Frederic A. Van-Catledge and
> Dr. Rudolf Herrmann.
> 
> I have solved the problem now. There are two main reasons responsible
> to the results.
> 
> The first is the basis sets used. The problem could be partly solved
> by using larger basis sets, e.g., using DZVP4 or TZVP basis as AO
> basis, and A3 or A4 basis as auxiliary basis.
> 
> The second is as what Dr. Rudolf Herrmann said : "The functionals
> currently available for DF calculations are not meant to treat
> long range interactions such as Van der Waals forces, which should
> be highly important for your water dimer. DFT will be well suited
> for, lets say, an ice crystal, but not for this case of a water
> dimer." It seems that the system of water dimer needs careful
> consideration when studied.
> 
> Sincerely
> 
> Hao Hu
Hi CCL'ers,
I am not d'accord with Rudolf Herrmann's statement, that DFT is
not suitable for the water dimer, because "DFT methods are not meant
to treat long range interactions such as van der Waals forces". The
electrostatic part of the intermolecular interaction ist really the
most long range part and is treated the same way in DFT as in
conventional ab initio methods. What is really missing is Dispersion,
which is important for the interaction of non-polar molecules like
hydrocarbons and esp. for aromatic systems. Therefore the interactions
in the water dimer, which are dominated by the electrostatic and
polarization part of the interaction (i.e. H-bonds), are very well
described by DFT methods, like BP, BLYP, B3LYP, etc. (not LDA !, but
LDA is not DFT). On the other hand, the benzene dimer ( and of
course all noble gas dimers ) is only poorly described by DFT methods.
Best (!!!!) references :

	Michiel Sprik, Huerg Hutter, Michele Parrinello
	Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of liquid water:
	Comparison of three gradient-corrected density functionals
	J. Chem. Phys. 105(3) (1996) 1142-1152
        ( It is not only about liquid water, nearly half of
	  the paper is about the water dimer )

	Evert Jan Meijer and Michiel Sprik
	A density-functional study of the intermolecular interactions
	of benzene
	J. Chem. Phys. 105(19) (1996) 8684-8689

Ciao,
Heinz	 
-- 
Dr. Heinz Schiffer                  Phone ++49-69-305-2330                      
Hoechst Research & Technology       Fax   ++49-69-305-81162                     
Scientific Computing, G864          Email schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com         
65926 Frankfurt am Main                   Schiffer@CRT.hoechst.com

From Geoffrey@averell.umh.ac.be  Tue Oct  7 06:29:04 1997
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Dear CCLers,

Is there anybody who could give me the matching between the labeling
that Gaussian 94 uses to describe the LCAO coefficents of the d orbitals
and the classical description of d orbitals (dZ2,dXY,DX2-Y2,...). 
I put below the labeling i got into the output of G94.

D 0         ->
D+1         ->
D-1         ->
D+2         ->
D-2         ->

I will sumarize the answers.
Thank you very much. 

Geoffrey
--
==================================================
    Geoffrey Pourtois, PhD student - Assistant
 ------------------------------------------------
      University of Mons-Hainaut
      Service de Chimie des Materiaux Nouveaux
      20, Place du parc
      7000 Mons 
      Belgium
 ------------------------------------------------
    e-mail : Geoffrey@averell.umh.ac.be
    tel  : +32 65 37 3363
    fax  : +32 65 37 3366
    http://morris.umh.ac.be/

==================================================

From Keith.Refson@earth.ox.ac.uk  Tue Oct  7 07:29:06 1997
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From: Keith Refson <Keith.Refson@earth.ox.ac.uk>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: CCL:DFT and H2O Dimer
In-Reply-To: <3439DEDC.41C6@h1tw0036.hoechst.com>
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Dr. Heinz Schiffer writes:
 > Therefore the interactions
 > in the water dimer, which are dominated by the electrostatic and
 > polarization part of the interaction (i.e. H-bonds), are very well
 > described by DFT methods, like BP, BLYP, B3LYP, etc. (not LDA !, but
 > LDA is not DFT). 

Perhaps I am being picky here but BP, BLYP, B3LYP etc are no more or
no less DFT than LDA is. *All* are approximations to the "true" DFT
exchange-correlation functional, which no-one knows -- it's just that
some are better approximations than others. 

For the water dimer, and "nonbonded" fragments in general, the various
GGAs are much closer to experiment than the LDA, and I agree with
Heinz Schiffer that they are pretty reasonable.

 >On the other hand, the benzene dimer ( and of
 > course all noble gas dimers ) is only poorly described by DFT methods.
 
Interesting.  But the LDA makes a very good job of graphite, including
the interlayer bonding, which goes to show that not every force that
appears weak is really Van der Waals.

Keith Refson
-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Email: Keith.Refson@  | Tel: +44 1865 272026 | Dr Keith Refson,              |
       earth.ox.ac.uk | Fax: +44 1865 272072 | Dept of Earth Sciences        |
                                             | Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From mbdtsnm@hpf.ch.man.ac.uk  Tue Oct  7 08:16:40 1997
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Date: Tue, 7 Oct 1997 12:05:20 +0100
Message-Id: <28762.9710071105@hpf.ch.man.ac.uk>
From: "Nathaniel (noj) Malcolm" <mbdtsnm@hpf.ch.man.ac.uk>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <3439DEDC.41C6@h1tw0036.hoechst.com> (schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com)
Subject: Re: CCL:DFT and H2O Dimer
Reply-To: Noj.Malcolm@man.ac.uk


>Hi CCL'ers,
>I am not d'accord with Rudolf Herrmann's statement, that DFT is
>not suitable for the water dimer, because "DFT methods are not meant
>to treat long range interactions such as van der Waals forces". The
>electrostatic part of the intermolecular interaction ist really the
>most long range part and is treated the same way in DFT as in
>conventional ab initio methods. What is really missing is Dispersion,
>which is important for the interaction of non-polar molecules like
>hydrocarbons and esp. for aromatic systems. Therefore the interactions
>in the water dimer, which are dominated by the electrostatic and
>polarization part of the interaction (i.e. H-bonds), are very well
>described by DFT methods, like BP, BLYP, B3LYP, etc. (not LDA !, but
>LDA is not DFT). On the other hand, the benzene dimer ( and of
>course all noble gas dimers ) is only poorly described by DFT methods.
>Best (!!!!) references :


just a brief comment - on this comment to an earlier statement - 
i guess that one would
generally be keen to use DFT (rather than HF say) due to its inclusion
of correlation effects. As has also been discussed on the CCL recently the
'dispersion' effects are mainly driven by correlation effects 
therefore it seems to me that to say that DFT methods are 'good' for
the water dimer
problem because it gets most of the effects correct (except maybe
dispersion, which should not be the main force)
is placing too much faith in DFT - as it should really be able to deal
with dispersion as well (if it got the correlation right).


I guess my point is why not just use HF rather than DFT if its 
inclusion of correlation is not good enough to give a reasonable
physical description of dispersion forces?

noj

p.s. i'm sure that DFT does in practice offer improvement over HF its just that
i don't feel that Dr. Schiffer's argument explained why one should
consider it a 'good' method for these interactions.

(and i'm sure you could find the odd physicist out there who would be
able to argue that LDA IS DFT - maybe just not 'good' DFT for chemists)

-- 
Dr. Noj Malcolm			
Theory Group,			
Dept. of Chemistry,		
University of Manchester,	
Oxford Road,			
Manchester.			
M13 9PL			

e-mail noj.malcolm@man.ac.uk                  



From seabra@NPD.UFPE.BR  Tue Oct  7 08:29:12 1997
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 7 Oct 1997 09:11:27 GMT-3
Date: Tue, 07 Oct 1997 09:20:56 -0300
From: Gustavo de Miranda Seabra <seabra@NPD.UFPE.BR>
Subject: Langmuir films
To: Computational Chemistry Letters <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
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Dear CCLers,

    Does anyone have info about calculations on Langmuir films?

Thanks in advence,
--

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Gustavo de Miranda Seabra
MSc Student in Chemistry                     E-Mail: seabra@npd.ufpe.br
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Recife - Pernambuco - Brazil
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------




From jim.henshaw@aeat.co.uk  Tue Oct  7 09:29:07 1997
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     Hi,
     I am a Chem3D user and I'm having problems running it on a Compaq 
     Pentium II machine, under NT v4.0. My problem has to do with saving 
     files after making a modification to a bond length. When I try to save 
     the file I get an application error. I have contacted Cambridge 
     Software who have suggested some fix's none of which have worked: 
     switching off all other applications, running in VGA mode etc. Has 
     anybody else had any problems similar to those I described ?
     
     
     Jim

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aGVyZSBJIGNhbiBzZWUgaG93IHRvIGRvIHRoYXQga2luZCBvZiBjYWxjdWxhdGlvbiB3aXRo
IGEgc2ltcGxlIG1vbGVjdWxlIHdpdGggdGhlIGRpZmZlcmVudCBvcHRpb25zIGFuZCBhIGV4
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bnVhbCBkb2VzblxycXVvdGUgdCByZXN1bHQgZW5vdWdoKS4NClxwYXIgU29ycnksIGp1c3Qg
YSBiZWdpbm5lclxycXVvdGUgcyBwcm9ibGVtIHBlcmhhcHMgc28gZWFzeS4NClxwYXIgVGhh
bmtzIGluIGFkdmFuY2UuDQpccGFyIE1lcmPoDQpccGFyIA0KXHBhciB9fQ==

--Message-Boundary-24076--

From awittko@gwdg.de  Tue Oct  7 11:29:09 1997
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Date: Tue, 7 Oct 1997 16:29:56 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Alexander Wittkopp <awittko@gwdg.de>
Reply-To: Alexander Wittkopp <awittko@gwdg.de>
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: DNMR5 (Dynamic NMR)
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Hey everybody,

     I am searching for the instructions of Binschs and Stephensons
DNMR5-Program for the evaluation of Dynamic NMR-Studies. Maybe these
instructions are somewhere in the net.

Or:
     If you know another program which does the same job and which is a
little bit more comfortable it would be great to hear about it.

I will be grateful for any help.

Thanks 

*******************************************************************************

Alexander Wittkopp                     Email: awittko@gwdg.de
Institut fuer Organische Chemie        URL  : http://www.gwdg.de/~awittko
Georg-August Universitaet Goettingen   
Tammannstrasse 2
D-37077 Goettingen                     Phone: +49-(0)551-393290 
Germany                                FAX  : +49-(0)551-399475

****************************************************************************** 



From shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu  Tue Oct  7 12:29:10 1997
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From: "Peter Shenkin" <shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu>
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Date: Tue, 7 Oct 1997 11:36:48 -0400
In-Reply-To: Krzysztof Radacki <Krys.Radacki@ac.rwth-aachen.de>
        "CCL:3D probability" (Oct  7,  9:06am)
References: <3.0.3.32.19971007090611.00794640@mail.rwth-aachen.de>
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.3 08feb96 MediaMail)
To: Krzysztof Radacki <Krys.Radacki@ac.rwth-aachen.de>,
        chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:3D probability
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On Oct 7,  9:06am, Krzysztof Radacki wrote:
> Subject: CCL:3D probability

> I have 10 000 cartessian points (X,Y,Z - known) in space.
> 	1. How can I calculate 3D function describing probability
> 	   of finding point in this space?

You want to convert a point sampling to a density distribution.
One way to do this is to construct the Voronoi polyhedron about
each point and ascribe a density of 1/its_volume to each polyhedral
region.  I think there are programs available the net that can determine
the polyhedrons given a PDB file (others might be able to respond
with detail).  This doesn't work for the outermost points, which
will have infinite volume (and give zero density).  Anyway, if
you normalize the density, you can view it as a probability 
distribution. 

Note that this density distribution is discrete:  some region of
space is tiled with these polhedra, and each polyhedron has
a uniform density.  You can ascribe each density to the location
of the "central" point, and if you want a continuous distribution,
use some method to interpolate density.  This sort of thing is
done by finite-element methods.  You use different interpolation
methods depending on whether the subsequent use of the distribution
requires continuous function values only, or continuous function
plus first derivative, etc.
 
> 	2. How can I plot 3D shape closing space with probability
> 	   bigger than f.e. 50%.

This problem is not well defined.  For instance, you can draw a
plane parallel to the X axis and position it so that 50% of the
points are on either side of it, then select either side of the
plane as your solution.  Or you can use the Y or Z axis.  

This is probably not what you have in mind.  You probably have
in mind a picture in which the density is highest in the middle
and tails of gradually in all directions, and you want to draw
your boundary along an isodensity countour so as to enclose the
densest region.  But your data may not look like this.  Of
course, if your data look *approximately* like this, you can
fit them to some function that *does* look like this (for
instance, a 3D gaussian), then do what I described.  But you
had better be sure this is a reasonable model for your data.

> 	3. What disciplin describe this question (I know generaly
> 	   it's probability caclulation, but something more 
> 	   preciss - where can I try to look for it)?

Finite element analysis; statistical pattern recognition.

Hope this helps,
-P.


-- 
* ... and those who can remember the past are also condemned to repeat it.*
* Peter S. Shenkin; Chemistry, Columbia U.; 3000 Broadway, Mail Code 3153 *
** NY, NY  10027;  shenkin@columbia.edu;  (212)854-5143;  FAX: 678-9039 ***
*MacroModel WWW page: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/chemistry/mmod/mmod.html *

From postmaster@dera.gov.uk  Sun Oct  5 19:28:46 1997
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From: "Miguel A. Mendez Rojas" <mmendez@DELTA.IS.TCU.EDU>
Subject: CCL:New Issue of NetSci
To: Network Science <netsci@awod.com>
CC: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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The current issue of

	ALEPHZERO, Journal of Science Divulgation and Education

is available in:

		http://rico.pue.udlap.mx/~aleph/index.html


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  Chemistry Ph.D.                         Journal ALEPHZERO, of Sciences
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From watts@gwinn.medc.umn.edu  Sun Oct  5 20:28:47 1997
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Date: Sun, 5 Oct 1997 19:09:53 -0500 (CDT)
From: Chuck Watts <watts@chet.medc.umn.edu>
To: The Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: AMBER 4.1 Makefile
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Dear CCL Members:

	Would anyone have a Makefile for AMBER v 4.1 on a Microway Alpha
Station with Red Hat Linux and the Microway fortan compiler?

Thanks,

Charles R. Watts                      ************************************
Department of Medicinal Chemistry     *                                  *
College of Pharmacy                   *   An appeaser is one who feeds   *
University of Minnesota               *  a crocodile, hoping it will eat *
8-101 HSUF                            *           him last.              *
308 Harvard St. SE.                   *                                  *
Minneapolis, MN 55455                 *               -Winston Churchill *
Phone: (612) 624-5486                 *                                  *
Fax: (612) 626-4429                   *                                  *
E-Mail: watts004@128.101.118.21       ************************************



From IJZERMAN@rulgca.LeidenUniv.nl  Mon Oct  6 10:51:21 1997
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 chemistry@www.ccl.net; Mon, 6 Oct 1997 16:12:54 MET
Date: Mon, 06 Oct 1997 16:12:54 +0100 (MET)
Subject: software for elemental analysis
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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         SEA: Sophisticated Elemental Analysis

 the fastest, easiest way to analyze elemental analyses


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SEA requires Windows 3.1 or 95. For more information and/or a free
demo version, please, reply to this message.

Ad IJzerman
(ijzerman@lacdr.leidenuniv.nl)



From smb@smb.chem.niu.edu  Tue Oct  7 18:38:03 1997
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Date: Tue, 07 Oct 1997 16:49:01 -0500
From: Steven Bachrach <smb@smb.chem.niu.edu>
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To: computational chemistry list <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject: ECCC4 Registration open and abstracts available
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


The Fourth Electronic Computational Chemistry Conference (ECCC-4) will 
be held during the month of November 1997.

Registration is free and you can register now. Registration will allow
you to participate in the discussions of the articles during the
conference, and also to save any customizations you make. You can
register now at

http://hackberry.chem.niu.edu/ECCC4/

The abstracts of the 65 articles in the conference are also now
available at the same address.

We encourage all computational chemists to participate!

Steve Bachrach
on behalf of the Scientific Organizing Committee of ECCC4

-- 
Steven Bachrach				
Department of Chemistry
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb, Il 60115			Phone: (815)753-6863
smb@smb.chem.niu.edu			Fax:   (815)753-4802



