From sjardino@iq.usp.br  Wed May 27 08:02:24 1998
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Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 08:17:21 -0300 (EST)
From: Sergio Augusto Jardino Filho <sjardino@iq.usp.br>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: control panel to XWindows
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Deaar CCL,

I have a problem with the use of XWindows in my Macintosh, and what I 
have detected is the absence of the control panel "sharing setup". Does 
anyone know where can I download it? Or does anyone who already have it 
could send it to me? I would become very grateful.

Thanks by the atention

Sergio A. Jardino Filho
Instituto de Quimica - Universidade de Sao Paulo
Brazil
sjardino@quim.iq.usp.br

From gostowskir@apsu01.apsu.edu  Wed May 27 16:25:14 1998
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Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 15:27:09 -0500
From: Rudy Gostowski <gostowskir@apsu01.apsu.edu>
Subject: Gamess error IO-21
To: CCL LIST <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
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I have been getting the error 
"*ERR* IO-21 invalid STATUS specifier for given file

this results when using the input file:
The following input file was used:

 $CONTRL EXETYPE=CHECK MULT=2 COORD=CART UNITS=ANGS $END
$DATA
9phflr3.gam 9-PHENYL FLUORENYL RADICAL
Cs

Carbon      6.0     0.00000   0.00000   0.00000
Carbon      6.0     1.45210   0.00000   0.00000
Carbon      6.0     1.87100   1.38620   0.00000
Carbon      6.0     3.13330   1.97110   0.02490
Carbon      6.0     0.71080   2.24100   0.00220
Carbon      6.0     0.82590   3.61510   0.01050
Carbon      6.0    -0.46680   1.37030   0.00170
Carbon      6.0     2.11040   4.17520   0.02430
Carbon      6.0     3.24470   3.36590   0.03220
Carbon      6.0     2.30380  -1.15170   0.00030
Carbon      6.0     3.49260  -1.17260  -0.75100
Carbon      6.0     1.97210  -2.29760   0.74920
Carbon      6.0     4.31810  -2.29100  -0.75250
Carbon      6.0    -1.82050   1.65300  -0.01070
Carbon      6.0    -0.92770  -1.03650  -0.03470
Carbon      6.0     3.97770  -3.41700  -0.00250
Carbon      6.0     2.80200  -3.41490   0.74910
Carbon      6.0    -2.29160  -0.72800  -0.04420
Carbon      6.0    -2.73650   0.59180  -0.02940
Hydrogen    1.0    -0.59740  -2.08560  -0.06350
Hydrogen    1.0    -3.02640  -1.54770  -0.06870
Hydrogen    1.0    -3.81540   0.80820  -0.03870
Hydrogen    1.0    -2.18180   2.69190  -0.01170
Hydrogen    1.0     4.03960   1.34780   0.05230
Hydrogen    1.0    -0.06500   4.25970   0.01160
Hydrogen    1.0     2.22090   5.27040   0.03150
Hydrogen    1.0     4.24660   3.82060   0.04960
Hydrogen    1.0     5.24200  -2.28820  -1.35090
Hydrogen    1.0     4.63170  -4.30150  -0.00220
Hydrogen    1.0     2.52740  -4.29690   1.34670
Hydrogen    1.0     1.05390  -2.29830   1.35740
Hydrogen    1.0     3.76070  -0.29490  -1.36090
$END


Rudy Gostowski
Department of Chemistry
Austin Peay State University
Box 4547
Clarksville, TN  37044
931-648-7624
FAX 931-648-5996
gostowskir@apsu01.apsu.edu

From winkler@bellatrix.pcl.ox.ac.uk  Wed May 27 04:37:02 1998
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Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 09:36:48 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Winkler <winkler@bellatrix.pcl.ox.ac.uk>
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There is the so-called BCUT (Burden, CAS, University of Texas) index
invented by Prof. Frank Burden at Monash University and championed by Bob
Pearlman and CAS.  This takes into account the nature of bonding between
atoms.  See F.R. Burden, Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat. 16, 309-14 (1997) and
F.R. Burden, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 29, 225-7 (1994).

Cheers,

Dave

(Dr.) Dave Winkler
Visiting Fellow
Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences
Oxford University


On Wed, 27 May 1998, Koklas Gerasimos wrote:

> Hi!
> Is there any topological index (like Randic,Balaban,...) that can
> include information about double bonds in the system?
> 
> --
> jonarg@patra.netor.gr
> 
> 
> 
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> 



From anina01@iona.cryst.bbk.ac.uk  Wed May 27 07:53:04 1998
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Subject: Summary: Correlating data with two or more (Gaussian) distributions
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Dear CCL,

This is the summary of responses to my question: 

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

The distribution of certain variables I calculate sometimes show more than
one mean: in my case this means that the distribution is a sum of two or
more separate distributions. Calculating the correlation with (for
instance) a single Gaussian distribution does not make much sense. Is
anyone familiar with this branch of statistics? I am looking for a theory
dealing with this problem.

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Four responses in total:

First response from Peter Shenkin <shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu>  

>
> How can a single distribution have more than one mean?  There
> are distributions which do not have a mean, but any distribution
> that has a mean has only one.
>
> Recall that in statistics, the "mean" is a synonym for the "average".
> 
> Are you really trying to say something else?
>
>        -P.   

Maybe I was trying to say something else.

After mailing him personally his second response was:

> If you have a reason to expect the underlying distributions to
> be Gaussian, or if you just want to use Gaussians to fit your
> data, you still have to decide how many to use.  Even for data
> exhibiting a single mode, if there is some experimental error,
> the more Gaussians you use, the better will be your fit.  (Just
> like fitting points to a polynomial:  the more terms you use,
> the better will be your fit.)  But of course, "better" does
> not mean "significantly better", in the statistical sense.
>
> To fit to N gaussians, you need 3N-1 parameters.  Each Gaussian
> has a mean and a standard deviation, giving 2N parameters;  then
> each has an amplitude (fraction it contributes), which would give
> another N, except they have to sum to 1; so you have an additional
> N-1 instead of N.
>
> Suppose you try to fit to two Gaussians, using 5 parameters.
> I'd start with an initial guess for the parameters from
> visualizing the data, then do a minimization in the parameter
> space of the RMS deviation of the data points to the sum of the two
> Gaussians, starting with your guess.
>                            
> If you want to then try with three Gaussians, you can do a
> Fisher F test to determine whether the fit is significantly
> better as a result of adding the third Gaussian.  You can
> continue this process until Fisher says that getting fancier
> no longer makes the fit significantly better.
>
>        -P.


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Second response was from David van der Spoel <spoel@xray.bmc.uu.se>    

> Hi Alex,
> 
> If you are in fact looking at dihedral angles you may want to have a
> look
> at my paper:
> @Article{Spoel97a,
>   author  =      {D. van der Spoel and H. J. C. Berendsen},
>   title   =      {Molecular Dynamics Simulations of {Leu}-Enkephalin in
>                  water and {DMSO}},
>   year    = 1997,
>   journal = "Biophysical Journal",
>   volume  = 72,
>   pages   = {2032-2041}
> }
> 
> It defines correlation functions for dihedral angles, and does a
> comparison to
> other forms of such correlation functions in the literature.
> 
> Groeten, David.
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Dr. David van der Spoel         Biomedical center, Dept. of Biochemistry
> s-mail: Husargatan 3, Box 576,  75123 Uppsala, Sweden
> e-mail: spoel@xray.bmc.uu.se    www: http://zorn.bmc.uu.se/~spoel
                                  
The dihedral angle is one of the properties I need to look at, dank je
David, I will get your paper.


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Third response was from Rick Venable <rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov> 

> The trick here is to be able to separate the populations, either by
> gaussian deconvolution, if the peaks for each mean are well resolved, or
> by using additional properties of each data point to resolve the groups
> in more than one dimension.  Once separated into 2 or more groups, each
> group can be analyzed independently.  You should also think about
> whether having multiple means makes sense for the property you're
> calculating, or if perhaps you've just undersampled the underlying
> distribution.
> 
> Deconvolution is essentially what goes on in chromatographic data
> systems-- peaks are separated into independent populations before
> calculating width at half height, integrated area, etc.  There's a fair
> amount of older literature on deconvolution of Gaussian, Lorentzian, and
> other distributions, and probably some good book chapters; I don't have
> refs handy (I'm at home), but could provide some on request.      
> 
> Deconvolution is essentially what goes on in chromatographic data
> systems-- peaks are separated into independent populations before
> calculating width at half height, integrated area, etc.  There's a fair
> amount of older literature on deconvolution of Gaussian, Lorentzian, and
> other distributions, and probably some good book chapters; I don't have
> refs handy (I'm at home), but could provide some on request.      
> 
> Using additional properties to resolve the groups in a higher
> dimensional space is another possibility; discriminant analysis is often
> used to treat this problem by statisticians.  For each data point in
> your distribution, you need several additional properties.  A least
> squares fit in N-dimensional space tells which of the N properties offer
> the most discrimination; 2D scatter plots of the more significant
> properties may show clear groupings.  Commercial stat packages have
> modules for this, and I wouldn't be surprised to discover freely
> available Fortran or C code.

Gaussian deconvolution is the theory I was looking for, I will get
articles on it myself. 


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Last person to answer the question was Jack Smith: <smithja@ucarb.com>

> You might look into the way polymer scientist characterize molecular
> weight distributions (MWD) using polydispersity indices (PDI), which
> often display bimodality (two peaks).  The polydispersity index is a
> ratio of two types of averages (weight average and number average).  The
> MWD can be described by even higher "moments".  When MWD's are truly
> composite (and now just broad), there are various ways to deconvolute
> composite MWD's into separate "normal" MWD's using such moment
> expansions.
> 
> - Jack


The package Origin is able to do some 'multipeak splitting' but is not
flexible enough: I have to give initial values for the Gaussians, which
doesn't speed up the process. I want to code it myself anyway (using
someone's theory how to do it properly).

Thank you all very much for responding, I think I have a fairly good idea
now how to solve the problem.


Alex Ninaber




From evaldera@maria.ivic.ve  Wed May 27 13:26:00 1998
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From: Elmer Valderrama <evaldera@maria.ivic.ve>
To: ccl <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: summary: molecular builder
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980525151051.75802C-100000@acs1.acs.ucalgary.ca>
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 Another possibility is to use Wine (Windows 3.1 emulator) to
 run HyperChem 3.0 (TM) for W3.1 under your Unix box (e.g. linux,irix,aix)
 I've tested this way with a dual PPro under linux with good results. 
 (babel must be installed for converting to other formats). 

 Elmer


On Mon, 25 May 1998, Rochus Schmid wrote:

> 
> 
> 
> 
> hi netters,
> 
> thanks to all who responded to my question.
> 
> there is not much to summarize and I won't list all the answers I've got
> here. Most replies are roughly:
> "we've been looking for that kind of software, too. Couldn't find
> anything."
> 
> 
> BUT:
> I was pointed to molden3.3
> http://www.caos.kun.nl/~schaft/molden/molden.html
> 
> and looked at it again.
> 
> It's not exactly what I wanted but it's worth to consider. The problem is:
> you can easily edit a z-matrix with it. but in order to change *any*
> internal coordinate this must be defined in terms of the z-mat. so if I
> start from xyz and the auto z-mat builder doesn't make a z-mat which
> includes this int. coordinate I have to reedit the whole z-mat.
> 
> this is all I have, sorry ;-)
> 
> greetings,
> 
> rochus
> 
> 
> P.S.
> what about if all those people (including me), who want to have such a
> software think about "creating" it?
> I was thinking about using a openGL extended scripting language like
> tcl (or maybe python) for the job. since I have no clue about tcl I was
> wondering if someone could supply a "viewport" which just displays a ball
> and stick model which can be rotated etc.?
> if you want to comment this idea or have any (definetly better ;-) ones
> please reply *directly* to me, since we don't want to waste the bandwidth
> on ccl.
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 12 May 1998, Rochus Schmid wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Dear Netters,
> > 
> > Please forgive me for asking that question, which came up a couple of
> > times already, I know. But I am desperate and my question is rather
> > specific:
> > 
> > I am searching for a (simple!!!, 3D!) molecular builder:
> > 
> > - it should run under UNIX/X and be free    (I know cerius2 and insightII
> >                                              and and and ....)
> > 
> > - it should be very simple   (I don't need ruberbands, rayshading etc. and 
> >                               it is only for a couple of atoms and not for 
> >                               proteins)
> > 
> > - it should be able to add or delete atoms by mouse and change bond
> >       length, angles and dihedrals by selecting the atoms.
> > 
> > - it should be able to read and write the stuff as pdb or xyz or whatever
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > I follow this mailing list for quite a while now and similar questions
> > came up quite often, I know.
> > 
> > So I know about gopenmol and xmol and viewmol and molden and vmd and a
> > couple more. But none of these programs is what I'm looking for.
> > 
> > To make that more clear:
> > I really like xmol. It's simple and free etc. but you can't build
> > molecules.
> > 
> > And I really liked the UNICHEM interface by Cray. This was perfect to me
> > but it is not free ;-)
> > 
> > Is there anything on this beautifull world like that??
> > I can't believe, that I'm the only one who needs that kind of software.
> > 
> > Thanks in advance for any comment or hint.
> > Happy computing,
> > 
> > 
> > Rochus
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ********************************************************************
> > Rochus Schmid                 Phone: (403) 220-3232
> > University of Calgary         Fax:   (403) 289-9488
> > Department of Chemistry       Email: rschmid@acs.ucalgary.ca
> > 2500 University Drive N.W. 
> > Calgary, Alberta
> > Canada T2N 1N4
> >          http://www.chem.ucalgary.ca/groups/ziegler/ 
> > ********************************************************************
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ---
> > Administrivia: This message is automatically appended by the mail exploder:
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> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ---
> Administrivia: This message is automatically appended by the mail exploder:
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>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html 
> ---
> 



From yubofan@guomai.sh.cn  Wed May 27 22:51:43 1998
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Date: Thu, 28 May 1998 10:48:05 +0800
From: Yubo Fan <yubofan@guomai.sh.cn>
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Organization: Department of Chemistry, Fudan University
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Hi, everyone,

I have been looking for the structure of cyclodextrin in the Web but
failed. Is there cyclodextrin structure file (for example, PDB file) in
the InterNet? Or, if someone have, could you please send me one copy by
email? I need the structures of alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin
and gamma-cyclodextrin. The precise structure data is preferred, for
instance, the data from monocrystal or by calculation.


With best regards

Y. Fan

--
=============================================================
Yubo Fan                         Email: yubofan@guomai.sh.cn
Organic Synthesis Lab                   yubofan@fudan.edu.cn
The Department of Chemistry
Fudan University                 Phone: 8621-65648139
No. 220 Handan Road              Fax:   8621-65641740
Shanghai, 200433
P. R. China
=============================================================





