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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 08:38:08 +0200 (EET)
From: Ulrike Salzner <salzner@gunser.fen.bilkent.edu.tr>
To: Ben Cornett <acornet@emory.edu>
Cc: CCL <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Linux vs Windows 95 vs Windows NT
In-Reply-To: <367EA83B.B2073B80@emory.edu>
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Dear PC users,
I am running G94 for a bit more than a year and G98 for about two month 
around the clock under Windows95. I never had a system crash. Only with 
G98 frequency calculations I sometimes get the message that the program 
has performed a illegal operation and will shut down (l1101). Therefore I 
think that stability is not a crucial problem.

The most important point is, in my opinion, whether the performnace would be 
better with Linux. I was told figures between 50% faster to no 
difference, as suggested by Ben Cornett. Is there anybody who  k n o w s  
rather than guesses how the two OSs compare?

Gaussian is really easy to use under windows. Installation takes about ten 
minutes and than it runs without any problems. How much more can you wish 
for?

Seasons Greetings,
Uli Salzner

===================================================================

Dr. Ulrike Salzner

Department of Chemistry		Tel.: (312) 290-2122
Bilkent University		Fax.: (312) 266-5097
06533 Bilkent, Ankara 		e-mail: salzner@fen.bilkent.edu.tr
Turkey

====================================================================


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 03:12:52 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 09:08:47 +0100 (NFT)
From: Kiss Gergo <gergo@ovrisc.mdche.u-szeged.hu>
To: Ulrike Salzner <salzner@gunser.fen.bilkent.edu.tr>
Cc: CCL <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Linux vs Windows 95 vs Windows NT
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On Tue, 22 Dec 1998, Ulrike Salzner wrote:

> 
> Dear PC users,
> I am running G94 for a bit more than a year and G98 for about two month 
> around the clock under Windows95. I never had a system crash. Only with 
> G98 frequency calculations I sometimes get the message that the program 
> has performed a illegal operation and will shut down (l1101). Therefore I 
> think that stability is not a crucial problem.
> 
> The most important point is, in my opinion, whether the performnace would be 
> better with Linux. I was told figures between 50% faster to no 
> difference, as suggested by Ben Cornett. Is there anybody who  k n o w s  
> rather than guesses how the two OSs compare?
> 
> Gaussian is really easy to use under windows. Installation takes about ten 
> minutes and than it runs without any problems. How much more can you wish 
> for?
> 
> Seasons Greetings,
> Uli Salzner
> 
> ===================================================================
> 
> Dr. Ulrike Salzner
> 
> Department of Chemistry		Tel.: (312) 290-2122
> Bilkent University		Fax.: (312) 266-5097
> 06533 Bilkent, Ankara 		e-mail: salzner@fen.bilkent.edu.tr
> Turkey
> 
> ====================================================================
> 

---  "Windows was designed to keep the idiots away from Unix so we could
hack in peace.  Let's not break that." - Tom Christiansen (Perl Journal)

Kiss Gergo
PhD Student
Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Orvostudomanyi Egyetem Orvosvegytani Intezet
Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University Department of Medical Chemistry
H-6720 Szeged, Dom ter 8.
(+36) 62-454-000/2889


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 03:33:31 1998
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From: Jussi Eloranta <eloranta@dirac.chem.jyu.fi>
Message-Id: <199812220829.KAA20328@dirac.chem.jyu.fi>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Linux vs Windows 95 vs Windows NT
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 10:29:24 +0200 (EET)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.981222082405.905A-100000@gunser> from "Ulrike Salzner" at Dec 22, 98 08:38:08 am
Content-Type: text



Dear Netters,

One more advantage of using Linux is the good possibility for remote
access (via modem or net). It is nice to monitor and start jobs from
home ;-) Also for large installations cluster type of setups may be
important which is another plus for Linux.

The only thing I could think Linux is faster at is the hard disk access
since Linux has better disk caching and drivers.

BTW someone mentioned that windows version is easy to use but at least
I find the windows more difficult to use than Linux. I depends what
one has got used to, I guess. Try, for example, to do:

% foreach dist (... large number of distances ....)
>  set energy = `fgrep UMP4\(SDQ\)= run-$dist.log | cut -c45-`
>  echo $dist $energy >> energy.dat
>  set hfc = `fgrep '2  H' run-$dist.log | tail -1 | cut -c36-47`
>  echo $dist $hfc >> hfc.dat
> end

with a mouse ;-) I would hate to do this kind of stuff with a simple
text editor... (ok, some day I will learn perl..) Not to mention that
complex stream of runs which require editing of input job after completing
one computation cycle.


Best regards,

Jussi Eloranta

ps. Linux is free too (apart from good fortran compiler) - windoze is not.

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 07:11:40 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 13:07:32 +0100 (CET)
From: Stefan Konietzny <konietz@chemie.uni-kl.de>
To: CCL <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Linux vs Windows 95 vs Windows NT
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A32.3.96.981222090707.21041A-100000@ovrisc.mdche.u-szeged.hu>
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Dear Gergo,

>--- "Windows was designed to keep the idiots away from Unix so we could
>hack in peace.  Let's not break that." - Tom Christiansen (Perl Journal) 
>
>Kiss Gergo PhD Student Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Orvostudomanyi Egyetem
>Orvosvegytani Intezet Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University Department
>of Medical Chemistry H-6720 Szeged, Dom ter 8. (+36) 62-454-000/2889

Do you think that this is funny? I dont think so. People try to discuss
the pros and cons of two operating systems and i think it helps noone to
insult those who like to use Windows or who just want to know if it is
worth to try g98w.
The question is not what you love or hate, or what you think about people
who use one or the other, but which experiences you have made. 
I hope the others who discussed this subject seriously agree with me.

Merry Christmas to everyone,

Stefan Konietzny.


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 09:36:30 1998
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Stefan Konietzny wrote:
> 
> Dear Gergo,
> 
> >--- "Windows was designed to keep the idiots away from Unix so we could
> >hack in peace.  Let's not break that." - Tom Christiansen (Perl Journal)
> >
> >Kiss Gergo PhD Student Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Orvostudomanyi Egyetem
> >Orvosvegytani Intezet Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University Department
> >of Medical Chemistry H-6720 Szeged, Dom ter 8. (+36) 62-454-000/2889
> 
> Do you think that this is funny? I dont think so. People try to discuss
> the pros and cons of two operating systems and i think it helps noone to
> insult those who like to use Windows or who just want to know if it is
> worth to try g98w.
> The question is not what you love or hate, or what you think about people
> who use one or the other, but which experiences you have made.
> I hope the others who discussed this subject seriously agree with me.
> 

I agree.
Let's not have yet another ridiculous OS holy war on this mailing list.

Ben Cornett

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 13:04:13 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 10:01:34 -0800
From: "Przemyslaw G. Czyryca" <pczyryca@smurf.chem.usu.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Linux vs Windows 95 vs Windows NT
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.981222082405.905A-100000@gunser>
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On Tue, 22 Dec 1998, Ulrike Salzner wrote:

> Gaussian is really easy to use under windows. Installation takes about ten 
> minutes and than it runs without any problems. How much more can you wish 
> for?

Easy accessibility from other hosts, for example. This makes your work
much more efficient if you can check the results and start a new job, say,
>from home on Sunday.

Regards,
 * Przemek Czyryca, pczyryca@smurf.chem.usu.edu *


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 16:07:38 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 21:02:26 +0000 (BST)
From: Guido Germano <g.germano@bristol.ac.uk>
Sender: guido@toucan.phy.bris.ac.uk
Reply-To: Guido Germano <g.germano@bristol.ac.uk>
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
cc: Ahmed Bouferguene <aboufer@aix1.uottawa.ca>, Bill Ross <ross@cgl.ucsf.edu>,
        Wolfgang Roth <Wolfgang.Roth@uni-duesseldorf.de>,
        Jaromir Marek <mbfys-jm@hermes.lu.se>, Ned Martin <martinn@uncwil.edu>,
        Ning Xie <xiening@meena.cc.uregina.ca>,
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Subject: G: Summary: shmget failed on SGI 
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Organization: Physics Department University of Bristol
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The problem: g94 D4 compiled on a SGI R10000 with the 7.2.1 compiler and
the 6.5.1 OS revision core dumps with the error message "shmget failed".

The solution, due to Joe Ochterski, one of the authors of g98: compile
with the flag -OPT:reorg_common=OFF. This flag is necessary with SGI
compilers more recent than g94 D4, and is present in g98 A6. Add
:reorg_common=OFF to the second line starting with ROF after # R10000
in bsd/sgi.make.

Comment: there are other less elegant workarounds as launching a shell
that calls clearipc every 5' (works only for scalar execution though) or
increasing the shmmax kernel parameter. The latter might be underdimensioned
on IRIX 6.4 (less than 25% of the total RAM), but on 6.5 it is already set
by default to 80% of the total RAM: see Appendix 1 of the IRIX Admin: System
Configuration and Operation manual and the file /var/sysgen/mtune/kernel.

After upgrading the OS to 6.5.2 the next problem was around the corner:
g94/98 gave lots of segv (segmentation violations). Joe was at help again,
telling me that it is a known bug of the mp libraries that won't be fixed
before 6.5.3. The workaround for the meanwhile is

setenv MP_STACK_OVERFLOW OFF

Thanks to all others who replied; they're in cc.
Apologies for the late summary.

Guido Germano

University of Bristol, +44-117-928 9000 ext. 8755
http://www.phy.bris.ac.uk/staff/germano_g.html






From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec 22 18:52:52 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 18:48:43 -0500 (EST)
From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199812222348.SAA03419@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: SUMMARY OF CALCULATION OF RATE CONSTANT


1998 Dec 22, Tuesday
Here is the summary of replies to my question about calculating rate constants

          QUESTION

===========
> Tued 1998 Dec 15
> 
> Subject: Calculating rate constant
> 
> Hello,
> Has anyone any suggestions for a fairly easy way to calculate a rate constant
> using Gaussian? I want to avoid the intricacies of RRKM theory and just get
> a k_rate accurate to within a factor of, say, 10. For example, consider
> 
>                       HNC   --->   HCN
> 
> At some temp T  HNC in, say, the gas phase (or nonpolar solvent?) has a
> certain halflife (=ln2/k_r). It's easy to calculate a good number for the
> activation energy, but what's a simple way to estimate a realistic k_r (and
> thus t_1/2)?
=============


1998 DEC ca. 15         CALC RATE CONST
  ANSWERS


#1
Subject: Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT
To: elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca (E. Lewars)
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 15:29:54 -0500 (EST)
Cc: topper@cooper.edu (TOPPER ROBERT)

Hi,

I'm not an expert in this field, but my
understanding is that getting
rate constants right to within an
order of magnitude is the current state-of-the-art.
Tunneling is surely an important contribution 
to the kinetics of HCN <=> HNC, which can easily
change the rate constant by several orders 
of magnitude compared to the classical answer.
Moreover, tiny errors in the
activation energy amount to huge effects on the
equilibrium constant, requiring a very accurate
calculation of the activation energy (i.e. using
correlated methods).

Don Truhlar, for whom I worked many years ago, is
one of the real experts in this field. Check out
one of his more recent reviews, or check out
his web page at

http://comp.chem.umn.edu/WWW/Truhlar/Truhlar.html

for information about GAUSSRATE, which interfaces with 
Gaussian to do transition-state theory calculations of
chemical reactions, including tunneling and other effects.
The code is easy to use and REALLY well
documented (for example, one of my undergrads installed
POLYRATE, ran its test suite, and hooked it up to a 
potential energy surface from the literature successfully).

Best regards,
Robert Topper

*****************************************************************************
Robert Q. Topper                        email:   topper@cooper.edu
Assoc. Professor of Chemistry           phone:   (212) 353-4378
The Cooper Union                        fax:     (212) 353-4341
51 Astor Place                          subway:  take the 6 to Astor Place 
New York, NY 10003                               and you're there!
                 http://www.cooper.edu/engineering/chemechem/
*****************************************************************************
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art is a tuition-free
college in Greenwich Village, at Cooper Square and Astor Place.
*****************************************************************************
=============

#2

Qiang Cui

        First of all, you will need a reasonably accurate barrier height
and reaction coordinate. I guess u will need to push your method a little
bit to get it right for the particular HNC/HCN system, 'cause you are
breaking the triple bond and electron correlation effect should be
significant. But there should be enough data in the literature, 'cause
it's one of the favorable system for people doing quantum dynamics. Read
some paper from Prof. J. Bowman, who did CCSD(T) level PES and some
complex L2 etc. as well. 

        As to the isomeration rate constant, I guess a decent approach is
VTST with semi-classical tunneling, 'cause tunneling should be significant
for your system. You can also try the approximate instaton approach, which
appear to be rather accurate as well for tunneling splittings and rate
constant etc. Any way, POLYRATE and DOIT are the program packages for the
above two approaches, respectively. Finally, as mentioned above, if you
want to push the limit, do the quantum mechanical calculations. The paper
by Bowman and co-workers should be very useful references. 

        Good luck.
___________________________________________________________________________     
Qiang Cui                   
Dept. of Chem.                   _ __..-;''`--/'/ /.',-`-.
Harvard Univ.                  (`/' ` |  \ \ \\ / / / / .-'/`,_
12 Oxford St.,                /'`\ \   |  \ | \| // // / -.,/_,'-,
Cambridge, MA 02138          /<7' ;  \ \  | ; ||/ /| | \/    |`-/,/-.,_,/')(617)-495-8997              /  _.-, `,-\,__|  _-| / \ \/|_/  |    '-/.;.\'
(617)-495-1775              `-`  f/ ;      / __/ \__ `/ |__/ |
Fax: (617)-496-3204              `-'      |  -| =|\_  \  |-' |
http://yuri.harvard.edu/~qiang         __/   /_..-' `  ),'  //
qiang@tammy.harvard.edu               ((__.-'((___..-'' \__.'
805 Mt. Auburn Street Apt. 35
Watertown, MA 02472
(617)-926-6027
__________________________________________________________________________
==============

#3

theis@kalium.kiku.dk
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 08:25:32 +0100
To: elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca
Subject: rate constant

Hi,

I believe a very simple approach to the problem would be to use simple
transition state theory i.e. ln(k)=-DeltaH/RT+DeltaS/R, the thermodynamic
quantities corresponds to the enthalpy and entropy of activation
respectively (e.g DeltaH=H(TS)-H(reactant)) in addition see Atkins Physical
Chemistry. You can derive all these numbers extremely easy from the
gaussian - Thermochemisty - section in a frequency run. I know that at
least a couple of the quantities are obtainable from a J. Am. Chem. Soc.
paper by A. Chalk and L. Radom some time late 1996 to mid 1997. I hope this
helps.

Cheers, 

   Theis
*  Mr. Theis Ivan Solling
   Department of Chemistry
   University of Copenhagen
   DK-2100 Copenhagen
   Ph. 45-3235-0187/Fax. 45-3532-0212
=================


#4

Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 13:52:25 -0800
Reply-To: E.Tajkhorshid@DKFZ-Heidelberg.de
To: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT

Just to ask for the summary.

-- 
Emad
*********************************************************************
E. Tajkhorshid, Ph.D.                   
German Cancer Research Center; DKFZ             Tel: +49 6221 42 2340
Dept. Molecular Biophysics (H0200)              FAX: +49 6221 42 2333
P.O.Box 101949                     
69009 Heidelberg, Germany     Email: E.Tajkhorshid@DKFZ-Heidelberg.de 
*********************************************************************
*              "Meeting science is meeting scientist"               *
*********************************************************************
===========


#5
 Dec 16 Sergiusz Kwasniews (75)   Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANCommand: Read MessageMessage 9/11 from Sergiusz Kwasniewski                   Dec 16 '98 at 4:26 pm

Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 16:26:51 +0100 (MET)
To: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT

perhaps you could use TST (transition state theory) we use it as an extra
way for calculating rate constants ... instead of using DOS (density of
states) it utilises partition functions. the theory behind this is less
complicated, if you already have some ideas about statistical
thermodynamics

bye
S. Kwasniewski

******************************
Sergiusz P. Kwasniewski
Erfken 1
3530 Houthalen-Helchteren
Belgium
Tel. (+32) (0)11/52.66.52
Limburgs Universitair Centrum
Universitaire Campus, Gebouw D
3590 Diepenbeek
Tel. (+32) (0)11/26.83.15
Fax. (+32) (0)11/26.83.01

e-mail: skwasnie@luc.ac.be
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#6
Sender: jvilla
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 18:50:45 +0100
To: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT

you can use GAUSSRATE, which an interface between Gaussian and Polyrate, for
doing this calculations. The program is very easy to use for your purposes and
also for including tunneling in the calculations. You can get it at:

http://comp.chem.umn.edu/gaussrate/

Jordi

E. Lewars wrote:

> Tued 1998 Dec 15
>
>Subject: Calculating rate constant
>
> Hello,
> Has anyone any suggestions for a fairly easy way to calculate a rate constant
> using Gaussian? I want to avoid the intricacies of RRKM theory and just get
> a k_rate accurate to within a factor of, say, 10. For example, consider
>
>                       HNC   --->   HCN
>
> At some temp T  HNC in, say, the gas phase (or nonpolar solvent?) has a
> certain halflife (=ln2/k_r). It's easy to calculate a good number for the
> activation energy, but what's a simple way to estimate a realistic k_r (and
> thus t_1/2)?
>
>   Thanks
>         E. Lewars

-------------
Jordi Vill`a
Research Group on Medical Informatics
Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 80
E-08003 Barcelona
Tlf: 34-93-2211009           Fax: 34-93-2213237
jvilla@imim.es         http://www1.imim.es/~jvilla
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#7
DFHakala@aol.com
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 20:42:00 EST
To: elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca
Subject: Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT

While Gaussian or whatever QM program can be used to generate a potential
energy surface, and you could take your initial reactant as defined by some
point on that multidimensional PES and using a path of least action thru a
transition state go to the final product point and estimate an activation
energy, without an understanding of how energy is partitioned amongst the
degrees of freedom of the molecule and how those degrees of freedom couple and
how energy can flow statistically among those degrees of freedom to provide
enough energy to go over the barrier(s) presented by the transition states (in
other words apply RRKM) I do not believe you can arrive at a meaningful rate
constant other than by sheer luck. Anything more complicated than diatomics
gets tricky fast. To perform an a priori calculation of a polyatomic rate
constant for dissociation or rearrangement would require a set of QM
calculations as a necessary, but not sufficient requirement.
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#8
 Dec 16 Ning Xie           (62)   Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANCommand: Read MessageMessage 5/7 from Ning Xie                                Dec 16 '98 at 8:42 pm
Subject: Re: CCL:G:CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT
In-reply-to: <199812151757.MAA02387@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-id: <Pine.PMDF.3.95.981216204050.597774477B-100000@meena.cc.uregina.ca>
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi, there,
Could you forward me the replies to your question please?
Thank you very much.
ning
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