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From: "Soar, Terri Jacqueline - SOATJ001" <SOATJ001@students.unisa.edu.au>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: error/accuracy determinations for S.E. application
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 17:17:35 +1030 
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Hi CCLers.

I'm after some ideas, pointers or even just people's thoughts as to the topic
of calculating the accuracy of calculations.

This is the situation...For my PhD in physical and inorganic chemistry about
one quarter of my work has involved applying 
computational chemistry. The computational chemistry work has focused on a
range of aluminium-oxyhydroxide species
(monomer, dimer, trimer, tetramer and some polymers) that may exist in aging
caustic aluminate solutions where crystalline
Al(OH)3, i.e. gibbsite, finally precipitates out. 

We are using MOPAC93 with AM1 (i.e. semi-empirical quantum mechanical
methodology) and also with and without COSMO
(to include solvent effects) to perform geometry optimisations and SADDLE
calculations on these species where our main 
interest is the stability and also the relative energetics of the species (wrt
to heats of formation and reaction and also Gibbs
free energy of formation and reaction) to indicate what species are more likely
to exist in these solutions and participate in 
reactions possibly leading to gibbsite formation.

So, how would I go about estimating errors and determining accuracy for this
work (keeping in mind that many of the solution
species we've modelled cannot be measured experimentally (i.e. heats of
formation))? 

As I've said above, I'm after any answers to this question in addition to
people's thoughts as to what may be expected in the way
of accuracy determinations for this type of work.

Thanks in advance and, of course, a summary will be produced.

Terri 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Ms. Terri Soar, PhD student,
Ian Wark Research Institute,     tel: +61 8 8302 3706
University of South Australia,    fax: +61 8 8302 3683
The Levels Campus, Mawson Lakes, S.A. 5095, AUSTRALIA
email: soatj001@students.unisa.edu.au <mailto:soatj001@students.unisa.edu.au> 

From chemistry-request@www.ccl.net  Wed Jan  6 05:55:54 1999
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 11:55:54 +0100 (MET)
From: Sergiusz Kwasniewski <skwasnie@luc.ac.be>
To: CCL <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Summary CCL: Vibrational spectra.
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Thank you for your responses. Or should I say "dziekuje bardzo". As it is
custom to make a summary of all the responses, I will serve you the
following emails:

S. Kwasniewski

++++++++++++++++
(original email)
++++++++++++++++

Does anyone know how to calculate excitation spectra ? And what kind of
program would you prefer ? We've been using MOPAC here (semi-empirical
techniques) to run MECI calculations. In the end we want to be able to
calculate UV/Vis absorption spectra.

We were also thinking about buying Hyperchem (if there are versions for
workstations available that is). I think I read somewhere that the
calculations of certain spectra is included in this.

Does anyone has another suggestion for programs/methods to use, or some
pros/contras on MOPAC and Hyperchem ?

Thank you.

S. Kwasniewski

+++++++++++++++
(first respons)
+++++++++++++++

Sergiusz,

    ZINDO and Argus have been parameterized explicitly to do
UV/visible spectra.  ZINDO may be available from the Quantum
Theory Project at the University of Florida, the home of Michael
Zerner, its author.  It is available commercially from Molecular
Simulations (www.msi.com)

    Argus is free and is available at
http://www.seanet.com/~mthompson/ArgusLab/index.htm

Best wishes,
Paul Soper
DuPont Central Research & Development
Wilmington, DE  19880-0328 USA

DuPont Central Research & Development
Wilmington, DE  19880-0328 USA

++++++++++++++++
(second respons)
++++++++++++++++

Dear Sergiusz,

    In my experience calculations of electronic excitacitions using
AM1/PM3
produce results that are in disagreement with experimental results. The
positions of the transitions are OK, but the orbitals involved in that
transitions
are assigned in a very strange manner. For a reference look:

        Spectrochimica Acta A, 54, 339-348 (1998).

    In this work we conclude that the best method for calculations of
electronic
spectra of organic compounds, with small computational resources, is
INDO1/S. A version of this method is available free in the net, the
ArgusLab
program at:

http://www.seanet.com/~mthompson/ArgusLab/index.htm

    Best regards,

                Sergio (segalemb@usp.br)

+++++++++++++++
(third respons)
+++++++++++++++

I would advise against mopac.  Traditional semiempirical methods are not
advisable for excited state calculations.  I would advise using ZINDO
which is a CIS method derived from MOPAC.

Deepak Singh                            Email: desingh@syr.edu
Graduate Fellow                         URL: http://web.syr.edu/~desingh
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,       Tel: (315) 443 1739 --
work
Syracuse University                            (315) 472 9659 -- home
1-014 Scitech Syracuse NY 13244         Fax: (315) 443 4070

"Violence is the last resort of the incompetent". -- Salvor Hardin

++++++++++++++++
(fourth respons)
++++++++++++++++

    My advice is to use HyperChem. The version 4.5 for SGI (and
probably for other machines) can be downloaded for testing and a
trial licence is valid for a month.

    Sam skorzystalem z tej mozliwosci. Uzyskalem dosc dobra zgodnosc
obliczonych i wyznaczonych spektrow. Ale optymalizacje struktur
prosze zrobic programem z opcja ab initio. Opcja ZINDO nie nadaje sie
do tego.
    If you understand the above, Good luck!

    S.Kucharski

*********************************************************************
* Prof. Dr. Stanislaw Kucharski                                     *
* Institute of Organic and Polymer Technology                       *
* Wroclaw Technical University                                      *
* ul. Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27                                     *
* 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland                                            *
*********************************************************************
* E-mail:  kucharski@itots.ch.pwr.wroc.pl                           *
*********************************************************************
* Tel. +48 71 34202862;  +48 71 34202426                            *
* Fax: +48 71 34203678                                              *
*********************************************************************

+++++++++++++++
(fifth respons)
+++++++++++++++

Hi,

ZINDO is a semi-empirical package specially designed to calculate spectra.
This program is from Dr. Zerner.

Yongxing Liu

******************************

Sergiusz P. Kwasniewski

Limburgs Universitair Centrum
Universitaire Campus, Gebouw D
3590 Diepenbeek
Belgium
Tel. (+32) (0)11/26.83.15
Fax. (+32) (0)11/26.83.01

e-mail: skwasnie@luc.ac.be

******************************


From chemistry-request@www.ccl.net  Wed Jan  6 08:16:06 1999
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I am calculating a series of chloro and aqua-chloro complexes of
Platin-Group-Metals (PGMs) (e.g. PtCl6-2, RhCl6-3, IrCl6-2) with ab
initio methods in order to obtain geometries, IR frequencies and point
charges. 

The results for all closed shell systems are good and reflect
experimental data and trends, but for the open-shell systems like
IrCl6-2 and OsCl6-2 this is probably not the case. There is a slight
Jahn-Teller distorsion (which is expected), but the avaraged bond
lengths are smaller than expected and - more important - the point
charges on the axial and equatorial chlorines differ substantially and
are larger than one would expect from experimental data (solvation).

My question: Can it be that those results are just artefacts because
some important effects and couplings are neglected? I am using Gaussian
94, Methods are SVWN (produces good results), B3LYP and MP2 (to check,
methods are in for this application inferior), basisset is LANL2DZ for
the metal and 6-31G for Cl, H and O


Achim Lienke
Department of Chemistry
University of Cape Town

achim@psipsy.uct.ac.za

From chemistry-request@www.ccl.net  Wed Jan  6 11:12:39 1999
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From: Steven Creve <Steven.Creve@chem.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: CCL:QSAR:New question
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Hi all,

Next, I'm looking for some good review papers or books about the current
status of QSAR.
Thanks,

steven


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steven Creve                       steven.creve@chem.kuleuven.ac.be
Labo Quantumchemie
Celestijnenlaan 200F
3001-HEVERLEE                      tel: (32) (16) 32 73 93
BELGIUM                            fax: (32) (16) 32 79 92


From chemistry-request@www.ccl.net  Wed Jan  6 11:26:19 1999
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 09:29:15 -0600
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net (CCL)
From: schrecke@t12.lanl.gov (Georg Schreckenbach)
Subject: G94/98: How to skip SCF completely?


Dear CCL,

here is a GAUSSIAN related question: I would like to calculate some
properties (like forces or NMR) based solely on the "input guess". How
is this best done? (Or is it possible at all in GAUSSIAN?)

More specifically, I imagine to have some input MOs using the
"Guess=Read" command. I would specify a certain DFT method, say,
and then go on to calculate the desired properties.

What I have tried so far is the following.

A) specify a "non-standard route" that resembles a standard route but
contains no 500 links.
   Didn't work because the subsequent links requested some files that
had not been written. Perhaps one can do this in a more clever way?

B) Specify "SCF(MaxCycle=1)" as well as the appropriate flags to
avoid the error termintation due to incomletely converged SCF. These
flags are IOp(8/7=1,5/13=1).
   This procedure comes close to what I want, in particular if I use
SCF=QC. However, the one SCF cycle is still too much because it does
modify the input MOs as is clearly visible from the output. Hence, I would
want to avoid it!

Any comments or suggestions? -- I will summarize as usual.

Thank you very much!

Georg
--
Dr. Georg Schreckenbach           Tel:     (USA)-505-667 7605
Theoretical Chemistry T-12        FAX:     (USA)-505-665 3909
M.S. B268, Los Alamos National      E-mail:  schrecke@t12.lanl.gov
Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, USA
Internet:    http://www.t12.lanl.gov/~schrecke/

--
==============================================================
Dr. Georg Schreckenbach           Tel:     (USA)-505-667 7605
Theoretical Chemistry T-12        FAX:     (USA)-505-665 3909
M.S. B268, Los Alamos National      E-mail:  schrecke@t12.lanl.gov
Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, USA
Internet:    http://www.t12.lanl.gov/~schrecke/
==============================================================



From chemistry-request@www.ccl.net  Wed Jan  6 11:58:01 1999
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Dear CCLers,

I am working on variable orthogonalization to be used in QSAR Analysis.
I found at http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/apstat/ the Gram-Schmidt
orthogonalization algorithm. I would like to know more about this
technique but I can't find the paper "Applied Statistics (J. R. Statist.
Soc. C) 1971 vol20, N3". Can someone provide me with some information?


I am also looking for a detailed algorithm of Partial Least Squares. Of
course a source code will be welcome!


Best Regards


****************************************************************
Dominique Gorse                                          Synt:em
                                       Parc Scientifique G.Besse
Computational Drug Discovery                         30000 Nimes
email: dgorse@syntem.eerie.fr                             France
Tel: +33 (0)4 66 04 86 65              Fax: +33 (0)4 66 04 86 67
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