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From: Adolfas Gaigalas <adolfas.gaigalas@nist.gov>
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Are there calculations of the vibrational frequencies of fluorescein? Of
special interest is the difference in the spectra between monoionic and
diionic forms of fluorescein.

Adolfas Gaigalas
Biotechnology Division
NIST
(301)975 2873
adolfas.gaigalas@nist.gov

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 09:41:36 1999
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Subject: formate vs. allyl follow-up
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As a follow-up to the previous post, if I run a HF/6-31G* calculation on the
formate anion, the HOMO matches the Huckel HOMO and the LUMO macthes the Huckel
LUMO.

Douglas E. Stack
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE 68182-0109
(402) 554-3647
(402) 544-3888 (fax)
destack@unomaha.edu


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 10:53:55 1999
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From: Andreas Goeller <goeller@pc04.chemie.uni-jena.de>
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Hi,

can onyone tell me where to get NBO 4.0 (with natural resonance theory)
to combine it with Gamess?
-- 

                                Andreas Goeller

---------------------------------------------------------------
   Dr. Andreas Goeller       Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie
                               Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet
                                       Lessingstr. 10
phone: +49(0)-3641-948352               D-07743 Jena
  fax: +49(0)-3641-948302 (secretary)     Germany
email: goeller@pc04.chemie.uni-jena.de
http://www.uni-jena.de/chemie/photo/goeller/goeller.html
---------------------------------------------------------------
   Dr. Andreas Goeller   ehemals Computer Chemie Centrum

email: goeller@organik.uni-erlangen.de
http://www.organik.uni-erlangen.de/clark/goeller/goeller.html
---------------------------------------------------------------
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 12:16:48 1999
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Dear CCL users
How is the pdbqs file used in Autodock3?
It seems to me that it isn't directly needed in order to perform a
docking simulation?
I haven't found any detaied explanation about the pdbqs file in the
Autodock documentation.
My docking results have been fairly alright but not completely
satisfactory.
Please help,
Fredrik Tholander, dep of Biochem, Stockhol University
e-mail: m69ft55c@students.su.se
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 09:13:52 1999
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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 08:01:50 -0500
Subject: Allyl pi system vs. format pi system
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Dear CClers,

I have question about molecular orbitals  (MO) generated by simple Huckel
calculations involving just conjugated p-orbitals and MO generated via
semi-empirical calculations using all of the atomic valence orbitals.
Specifically, the differences in calculating the allyl pi system vs. the formate
(HCO2-) pi system.  Both systems have 3 p orbitals that combine to form the
familiar Huckel orbitals, we'll call them HMO1, HMO2, and HMO3.  Since the allyl
cation system has just two electrons, HMO1 is the HOMO and HMO2 is the LUMO.  If
one does a semi-empirical calculation using all valence obitals on the allyl
cation system (AM1 or PM3), a graphical representation of the HOMO matches the
familiar all bonded  HMO1 and the LUMO matches the HMO2.  However, with the
formate system, a semi-empirical calculation does not produce a HOMO the matches
HMO2 (with four electrons in this pi system, HMO2 is the HOMO).  The HOMO
generated by the semi-empirical method not only has significant coefficients on
both oxygens, but also has a large coefficients on the hydrogen (connected to
the middle carbon).  The HMO2 for formate matches HOMO-1 in the semi-empirical
calculation not HOMO.  The question is, why does the semi-empirical method  for
formate generate a HOMO that is different than that predicted by simple Huckel
theory?  I understand the latter has only 3 atomic orbitals as a basis set while
the former has 13 by including all valence orbitals.  Can this change the order
of MO we are accustom to when we think of  Huckel explanations of electron
delocalization?  Why would the allyl cation system match semi-empirical but not
the formate, is symmetry involved?

Thanks in advance for any insight.

Douglas E. Stack
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE 68182-0109
(402) 554-3647
(402) 544-3888 (fax)
destack@unomaha.edu


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 10:03:13 1999
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: sergiusz kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Subject: Summary: RPA and second quantization

Hi CCL'ers

I want to thank the many responses I received to my question:

I'm currently studying polarization propagator techniques like RPA and MBGF.
Does anyone know to what the following names are related to:
Random Phase and Second Quantization. I know more or less what it is about,
but I don't seem to find the connection between the theory and the name it
is given to.

-- 1 --

Dear Sergiusz:
   Try D. Pines and P. Nozieres beautiful book, The Theory of Quantum Liquids
(W. A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA, 1966).       Also Bohm's book on quantum
mechanics
has a nice treatment of second quantization (don't recall the exact title, but I
can get it for you
if you can't find it).
  - Susan

 _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
 _/                                                                      _/
 _/   Susan R. Atlas                                                     _/
 _/   Department of Physics and Astronomy                                _/
 _/   The University of New Mexico                                       _/
 _/   800 Yale NE                    email:  susie@sapphire.phys.unm.edu _/
 _/   Albuquerque, NM 87131          Phone:  (505) 277-1509              _/
 _/                                                                      _/
 _/   http://www.phys.unm.edu/CompMaterials                              _/
 _/                                                                      _/
 _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/


-- 2 --

These concepts have originated in physics. Second quantization deals with
the algebra of creation and annihilation operators and connects quantum
field theory with many-body theories. A simple introduction to second 
quantization is given in Szabo and Ostlund: Modern Quantum Chemistry
(Dover 1996). More can be found out from books on quantum mechanics
(for instance, Baym's Lectures on quantum mechanics).

The random phase approximation (RPA) is, what I can see, not treated in
Szabo's and Ostlund's book, although it gives a good introduction to
Green's functions. RPA is an approximation to the two-body Green's function,
and was first used by in a paper by Bohm and Pines (Phys. Rev. 92, 609 (1953))
to describe plasma oscillations by assuming random phases. RPA is decribed
in books on many-body theories, for instance G.E. Brown: Many-body problems,
North-Holland, 1972 (probably there are some books on quantum chemistry that
have it, too).

          Greetings,
          
           TS
           
Tom Sundius
University of Helsinki, Department of Physics    phone +358-9-191 8339
P.O.Box 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland           fax   +358-9-191 8680

-- 3 --

My favorite source is Blazot and Ripka's "Quantum theory of finite systems".
This has a pretty comprehensive overview of RPA methods, second
quantization, etc. and (more importantly) what physical process is being
represented.

I'm not exactly sure of the origins of the "name" RPA.  However, I'm pretty
sure it's connected to the fact that in RPA, one assumes that the
excitations are collective and bosonic in form. In other words, the basic
RPA assumption is that the excitation operators, A and A^+, are the
operators  a boson (i.e harmionic oscillator) algebra, [A,A^+] \approx 1 and
hence generate coherent state excitations from the RPA vacuum defined as
A|0> = 0.
The A's themselves are related to elementary particle/hole excitations and
de-excitations via a cannonical Bogliobov transformation.
Again, most of this is in Blazot and Ripka.
If you're interested in a 2nd quantization derivation of all this, check out
one of my recent papers:
Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics on excited state surfaces. E. R. Bittner
and D. S. Kosov, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 6645 (1999)
To save your self a trip to the library, here's a link to the PDF version of
the paper:
http://k2.chem.uh.edu/bittner/Papers/CPMD.pdf

-Cheers!
ERB

--
Eric R Bittner, Asst. Professor                            ph: 713-743-2775
Dept. of Chemistry
fax:713-743-2709
University of Houston, Houston TX  77204       email: bittner@uh.edu
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called
research, would it?" A. Einstein

-- 4 --

   I recommend that you have  a read of the following book,
  "second quantization-based methods in quantum chemistry"
  by Poul Jorgensen and Jack Simons (Academic Press , New York,1981)

Its pretty extensive and describes the RPA ( also known as Time-dependant 
Hartree-Fock TDHF)  in terms of second quantization.

As a very simple explanation I would say that first-quantization is the 
consideration of particles (electrons etc) as wavefunctions , and theory 
based on waves is thus in a first-quantized method. Second quantization  
essentailly converts wave ideas back to a particle description, thus one 
constructs wavefunctions from operators that either create or annihilate a 
particle from a given state.

noj


		     _________________________________________________

			Sergiusz Kwasniewski
			LUC SBG/TS
			Universitaire Campus Gebouw D
			3590 Diepenbeek
			BELGIUM
			tel(direct): 011/268315
			fax	   : 011/268301
			email      : sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be
		     _________________________________________________

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 11:13:24 1999
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Hi alltogether,
Can anybody send me one or some more of his example files (.net files)
produced with the opendx4.0(6) explorer which are representations of
mehmacc files especially from .elf or  .rho files. All my own
representations are very strange. In this regard my second question how
can I produce representations of the electron localization function of
one molecule together respective without the nucleus frame?

Thanks in advance

Th. Mehnert

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Aug 26 14:56:57 1999
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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 19:47:46 +0100
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: Simon Hogg <s.hogg@freeuk.com>
Subject: GAMESS vs. GAMESS-UK ?
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Does anyone know of a resource giving a comparison of GAMESS and 
GAMESS-UK?  I can't find anything on altavista.  I;m not really interested 
in benchmarks, but more capabilities.

--	Simon Hogg
