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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 14:35:48 -0800
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: RO jobs on unsaturated organometallics

Dear Eric,

        I just wanted to follow-up on the useful suggestions of Dale
Braden and Rick Muller on how to deal with converging your DFT with
Jaguar.  Dale's suggestion to send the case to help@schrodinger.com
is best.  We're very interested in looking at all cases that appear
problematic - it is a top priority at Schrodinger to ensure our software
products are performing properly for our users.  

In most instances, a simple solution can be found (as I'll detail below).  As
for cases that may be more difficult, we use those as a guide for improving
robustness of the code.  It might be the case that your calculation converges
smoothly in Jaguar v4.0 (now in beta release).

        The manual offers some suggestions on improving convergence of
difficult cases (section 6.3).  Generally we suggest:

        1)  Try setting vshift.  This increases the energy of the virtual
        orbitals such that they mix with the occupied orbitals more
        slowly.  This stabilizes oscillatory convergence.  Usually it's
        sufficient to set vshift to 0.5-1.0 (hartree), but there have
        been a couple rare cases where vshift=2.0 appeared necessary.
        We offer a variable vshift in Jaguar v4.0.  It's more conservative
        in the early iterations, reducing the size of vshift as
        convergence is approached.

        2)  Try changing the accuracy settings.  The default accuracy
        in Jaguar is quick.  Setting the accuracy to ultrafine (iacc=1)
        improves convergence in some cases.  That doesn't appear to be
        the problem here, though.

        3)  Try changing the convergence scheme.  The default is DIIS
        (iconv=1).  A more conservative scheme is GVB-DIIS (iconv=4).

        4)  Try changing the initial guess.  If you can converge the
        HF/LACVP wavefunction, that would probably be your best initial
        guess for the B3LYP/LACVP** calculation.  We've modified the
        default initial guess for organometallics in Jaguar v4.0.  You
        can get this functionality in v3.5 using iguess=25 and an &atomic
        section, as explained in the manual.


I encourage you to try the above options, but please don't hesitate to send 
your input files to help@schrodinger.com, so that we could examine them 
ourselves and provide more specific suggestions.

        Hope this helps,

        Jason Perry
        Schrodinger, Inc.
        http://www.schrodinger.com

> Greetings,
> 
> I'm having great difficulty getting convergence for my
> restricted open-shell DFT jobs on coordinatively unsaturated
> iron compounds.  I'm using Jaguar for these (rob3lyp/lacvp**),
> and I've used G94/98 in the past, so suggestions pertaining to
> either package would help.  In Jaguar I've used vshifts of 0.2 -
> 1.0; accuracy settings (iacc) of quick, medium, and ultrafine;
> As per hints in the manual I tried iacc=1 (ultrafine grids) with
> the lac3vp** basis (largest available) and etot simply
> oscillated.
> 
> If anyone has successfully dealt with a similar situation with
> either Jaguar or G98, I'd love to start a little dialog. 
> If/when I meet with success I'll edit down any conversations to
> the pertinent points and repost them.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Eric Ball
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Thousands of Stores.  Millions of Products.  All in one place.
> Yahoo! Shopping: http://shopping.yahoo.com
> 
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Mon Dec  6 19:39:55 1999
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From: chan@curl.gkcl.yorku.ca (Wai-To-Chan)
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Subject: RO jobs on unsaturated organometallics
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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	Since you used vshift I presume your structure has 
a very small HOMO-LUMO gap? I've encountered convergence difficulties 
in metal-cluster complexes caused by narrowly-spaced lowlying 
virtual orbitals using the UHF-based DFT code in g98. 
In such cases VSHIFT didn't help me. I found increasing the
'weight' of HF exchange in the DFT hybrid functional or 
simply using HF-SCF more likely to get the SCF MO converged.
What I ended up doing was to start with DFT-BHandHLYP 
to obtain a set of converged MOs
first (in the right electronic state of course). I then 
uses the MO as initial guess for my subsequent B3LYP, B3P86 or B3PW91
calculation which otherwise failed to converge.

   Note that my suggestion does NOT imply recommendation of using BHandHLYP 
for organometalic system. Good luck. 

Wai-To Chan

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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 17:37:32 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Simulating Chemistry: Q&A with John Pople 
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http://www.rdmag.com/features/0699rd/06pople.htm

Simulating Chemistry 

As computers speed up, computational chemistry will become even more
useful, allowing scientists to accomplish much more in less time.

Q&A with John Pople, 1998 Nobel Laureate in chemistry 

Computational methods are gradually evolving, bringing new,
easier-to-use, and more sophisticated programs to researchers, says
John Pople, a Nobel Prize-winning professor of chemistry at
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Ill. These technological changes will
continue in the next century, making chemical theory accessible to
more scientists and engineers.

He predicts that computational methods will become more available to
experimental scientists, who will rely on increasingly sophisticated
software packages. With these, they will be able to predict the
structures and spectroscopic properties of molecules they can't make,
identify unknown compounds, and study unstable molecules and reaction
intermediates.

In an exclusive interview, Pople outlined his views on the future of
computational chemistry and its applications.

R&D: What do you think are some of the most significant changes in
computational chemistry in the last ten years?

Pople: The techniques used to predict the properties of molecules
require sufficient accuracy to reproduce the results of an
experiment. This has only become possible as computers have become
more powerful. At the same time, the corresponding algorithms and
mathematical methods have developed.

R&D: What kinds of improvements do you expect as computer technology
gets better?

Pople: There's a continual search for improved approximation methods,
and there's a continual search to use existing approximations more
efficiently, with fewer mathematical steps.

It's interesting how science has moved from a university environment
out to the commercial area through the software companies that now
sell the quantum-chemistry programs. As a matter of fact, four such
companies are derivatives from my research group.

R&D: Do you think that the changes in computational chemistry will
affect how experimentalists work?

Pople: The chemical community will be more educated as to what can be
done. The methods will become easier to use. They are analogous to
instrumental methods, like looking at the vibrational spectrum of a
molecule or its magentic-resonance spectrum.  These are techniques
that chemists learned to use. They will be able to use a theoretical
quantum-chemistry computer program to learn the properties of a
molecule in the same way.

It's now common for an experimentalist to investigate his problem with
a computational method-perhaps before he does the experiment-to get an
indication of what the results might be. Whether a bond will be a
strong one or a weak one, whether a reaction will proceed easily or
with difficulty-these things can be studied by theory before the
experiment is attempted.

This sort of approach is used, for example, by drug companies that
look at some theoretical studies of a potential drug molecule before
going to the trouble of synthesizing it and testing it in practice.

R&D: What do you think are some of the more important experimental
applications besides drug research?

Pople: Computational chemistry is used for studying the mechanisms of
reactions, for example, in atmospheric physics. There are processes
that can go on with pollutants in the atmosphere, reactions that they
may undertake, and these can be studied by theory.

Another application is in space. People study molecules in
interstellar space that may exist for extended periods but can't be
synthesized on the earth.

R&D: They just aren't stable with other species around?

Pople: That's right. You may have a molecule in interstellar space
that doesn't undergo a collision with anything else or react with
anything for long periods, because there's nothing there. This may be
a molecule that you couldn't study in a terrestrial laboratory.
People hypothesize that such a molecule may exist, then predict its
structure and vibrational frequencies. Then you can go and look for it
using that knowledge to help you.

I mentioned before that you could study possible reactions. When one
molecule undergoes a reaction, and forms some new molecules, it's
often important to know if there's an intermediate or some catalyst
that's affecting the rate of the reaction. You can explore that by
theoretical methods, to see whether you have a reasonable hypothesis.

R&D: How would you go about doing something like that?

Pople: You test out your suggestions. You may think that a certain
species takes part in the reaction, not directly but as a
spectator. It's just present and interacts with the molecules
undergoing the reaction. You can test them out by studying the complex
of the reacting molecules and the possible spectator to see whether
the spectator would affect the rate of reaction. All that can be
studied by theory.

R&D: Do you think they could use theoretical programs to identify
unknowns?

Pople: If you have a spectrum and don't know what the molecule is, but
have a suspicion, you could work out the spectroscopy theoretically
and then compare that with the spectrum that you see. That may help
you identify the molecule. That's an important area of application.

R&D: Do you think that there will be changes that will affect applied
R&D?

Pople: In so far as such applications are determined by underlying
chemical processes, an understanding of chemical processes is
important to the development. The whole area of combustion, in which
there are many intermediate short-lived species, can be affected by
studies of such intermediates-how stable they are, what their nature
might be.

R&D: Do you think that advances in computer technology or improvements
in computational methods are required to do calculations on bigger
molecules?

Pople: The two go together-the methods and the algorithms as well as
the computer technology.

R&D: Can you describe some of approximations that people are trying to
do?

Pople: Some methods require integration of a wave function or wave
functions over space, and you have to do this by forming a
mathematical grid-a large grid of points in space. And one question is
what's the most effective grid to use. A large grid will make it
accurate, but, on the other hand, you don't want to make it too large
so that the calculations don't get out of hand. You have to decide on
the best compromise between accuracy and efficiency.

R&D: How do you compromise on something like that?

Pople: There are other factors, like where you put the grid
points. What part of the molecule do you put most of them in to be
most effective? Do you need many grid points far away from the center
of the molecule? How does the density of the grid points affect the
accuracy of your answer? All these are theoretical questions that you
would have to study.

Carrying out a computation is another challenge. Even after you've
designed the computation, you may modify the computer algorithm to get
the same answer using fewer multiplications, for example by changing
the loop structure of the program.  Modern techniques in computer
science are quite important in making computations effective.

R&D: Do you think that computer companies will design CPU chips for
specific purposes like quantum chemistry?

Pople: That does not seem to be the way to go. That has been suggested
many times, and some people have actually experimented with special
chips. However, it's usually found that you can do better with a
general-purpose chip that will do additions and multiplications and
move things about from one location to another. It's generally better
to use what extra power you have, rather than to design specialist
chips.

R&D: So you don't think that's going to be a trend.

Pople: It hasn't proved so up till now, although it may be.  Some
computers have chips designed to do square roots, for example. I don't
know to what extent that's true at the present time, but certainly
they have been designed to do that. A special circuit put on a chip to
do a square root-that's the kind of thing that [computer engineers]
would work on.

That doesn't really affect the way I do things, or at least I'm not
conscious of it. You just call for a square root and you don't know
how it handles it inside the processor.

Another thing is that computers can do several calculations at
once. This happens in parallel computers. You have many processors all
doing multiplications simultaneously.  That can be used to make
computations more effective-to get a bigger computation done in a
given amount of time.

If you have many processors going in parallel, the calculation has to
be such that you don't need the results from one to do the computation
in the next one. Avoiding that kind of conflict would be another
important feature of computer programming.

R&D: Do you think there will continue to be problems that experimental
chemists won't be able to solve, where they will call in a
computational specialist?

Pople: Probably so. They must be educated as to the limitations of the
programs.  Sometimes they need to be educated as to the meanings of
the answers. It may be that only a professional person would
understand or recognize that answers might be unreliable. So there's a
market for that.

R&D: Now that experimentalists can do more things themselves with
prepackaged software, how do you think what computational chemists do
will change?

Pople: There are continual developments. And the program packages that
are available commercially will improve. Computational chemists will
be working on the next versions, as they get better all the time.
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From: "Science-Week" <prismx@scienceweek.com>

PLEASE POST
-----------

FYI:

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Reply-To: "Dr Huang" <showing@bigfoot.com>
From: "Dr Huang" <showing@bigfoot.com>
To: <jkl@ccl.net>
Cc: <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: I had uploaded my new version polar4.zip to ccl.net
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 14:30:55 +1100


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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec  7 00:37:07 1999
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Subject: Re: CCL:RO jobs on unsaturated organometallics
To: rpm@wag.caltech.edu (Richard P. Muller)
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 20:29:40 -0800 (PST)
Cc: esbchem@yahoo.com, chemistry@ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <384BE93E.F19494F5@wag.caltech.edu> from "Richard P. Muller" at Dec 6, 99 08:50:06 am
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%% "Eric S. Ball" wrote:
%% > I'm having great difficulty getting convergence for my
%% > restricted open-shell DFT jobs on coordinatively unsaturated
%% > iron compounds.  I'm using Jaguar for these (rob3lyp/lacvp**),
%% > and I've used G94/98 in the past, so suggestions pertaining to
%% > either package would help.  In Jaguar I've used vshifts of 0.2 -
%% > 1.0; accuracy settings (iacc) of quick, medium, and ultrafine;
%% > As per hints in the manual I tried iacc=1 (ultrafine grids) with
%% > the lac3vp** basis (largest available) and etot simply oscillated.

%% Richard P. Muller wrote:
%% I can't speak for Gaussian, but this is a well-known problem in Jaguar
%% for DFT with transition metals. Schrodinger is working on a solution,
%% and I sent them some of our group's most catastrophic convergence cases
%% to test it on.

Convergence difficulty for transition metal containing systems is a
well know issue which affects all QM packages.  As Rick says, here at
Schrodinger we've been working to fix that problem.  For metal
clusters, we're getting close to a great solution, thanks in part to
Rick's catastrophes.  And for organometallics, we've already pretty
much nailed the solution, which you have access to if you are using
Jaguar 3.5.  I'll give more on it below.

As Dale Braden pointed out the best thing to do is email your Jaguar
input files to help@schrodinger.com.  Then we'll be able to give you
more specific advice for your exact system.  Short of that, here is 
some general advice, much of which is applicable to any QM package.

Even without the complications of transition-metals in the system,
both the numerical accuracy of DFT and additional basis functions can
make SCF convergence more difficult.  Dale touched on the basis set
issue and Rick on the DFT one, so I won't go into the nitty gritty,
but you should try to first converge the SCF wavefunction with HF
LACVP.  When that wavefunction converges, you can use the wavefunction
in the restart file as a starting guess for a HF LACVP** calculation.
When that converges, restart for DFT LACVP**.  This step-by-step
process is much more likely to succeed.  It also makes it easier to
see which aspect of the calculation (orbital occupations vs. DFT grids
vs. basis set) is causing the convergence difficulties, which in turn
makes it easier to decide which added flags are expected to help the
most: choosing a different convergence scheme, virtual orbital level
shifting, or finer DFT grids.

For Jaguar, the use of and flags for choosing convergence schemes,
virtual shifting, and DFT grids are described in the manual,
especially on pp. 124-6.  I think you are already familiar with some
of the flags, and Dale and Rick have mentioned some others.

Finally, as I mentioned above, Jaguar also provides another unique
feature to improve SCF convergence (both HF and DFT) for some TM
systems.  We realized that most poor convergence of these systems was
due to a really poor initial guess wavefunction (both orbital shapes
and occupations).  So we developed an algorithm based upon
ligand-field theory that creates a high-quality initial guess
specifically designed for organometallic systems.  The success rate of
this initial guess is phenomenal compared with the Huckel guess, that
is used in Gaussian, for instance.  Use of this feature in Jaguar 3.5
is also described on pp.124-6 of the User's Manual.  The method and
some results are published in: G. Vacek, J.K. Perry and J.-M. Lanlois,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 310 (1999) pp. 189-94.

Regards,
George

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
George Vacek                    + Schrodinger, Inc. 
(503) 299-1150                  + 1500 SW First, Suite 1180
vacek@schrodinger.com           + Portland, OR 97201
http://www.schrodinger.com/~vacek/ 

As the critic gained ascendancy in theatre and concert, the 
journalist in the schoolroom, and the newspaper in society, 
art degenerated into the lowest kind of amusement and esthetic 
criticism into the cement of a social group that was vain, 
distracted, egotistic, and totally unoriginal 
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From: Simon Hogg <s.hogg@ic.ac.uk>
Subject: Rendering molecules
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

I am making a movie of an MD time step by the following method;

run dynamic trajectory in Tinker --> output 1000 xyz (tinker) files
run xyzpdb as a batch job to convert xyz --> output 1000 pdb files

Then I was going to use either molpov or povchem to convert to pov scenes, 
then render them overnight, but I just found out that those two packages 
don't do batch jobs (at least as far as I can see)  so I went hunting for 
pdb2pov, but that doesn't like my pdb files (one is attached below - it 
should be glycerol).  The message it returns is 'no atoms'.  Can anyone 
help with either recommending a batch converter or another *freeware* program?

HEADER    Default title for: Tinker
COMPND
SOURCE
HETATM    1  C     1     1      -0.058  -1.170  -0.063
HETATM    2  C     1     1      -0.158   0.374  -0.320
HETATM    3  C     1     1      -1.608   0.713  -0.401
HETATM    4  O     6     1       0.593   0.984   0.672
HETATM    5  H     5     1       0.920  -1.619  -0.291
HETATM    6  H     5     1      -0.307  -1.376   1.005
HETATM    7  H     5     1      -0.747  -1.601  -0.738
HETATM    8  H     5     1       0.272   0.698  -1.301
HETATM    9  H     5     1      -1.722   1.828  -0.380
HETATM   10  H     5     1      -2.293   0.456  -1.275
HETATM   11  H     5     1      -2.143   0.238   0.509
HETATM   12  H    21     1       0.073   1.554   1.149
CONECT    1    2    5    6    7
CONECT    2    1    3    4    8
CONECT    3    2    9   10   11
CONECT    4    2   12
CONECT    5    1
CONECT    6    1
CONECT    7    1
CONECT    8    2
CONECT    9    3
CONECT   10    3
CONECT   11    3
CONECT   12    4
END


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec  7 15:51:28 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 14:37:47 -0500 (EST)
From: Rick Venable <rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
To: Simon Hogg <s.hogg@ic.ac.uk>
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Rendering molecules
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.58.19991207170130.00989d00@icex5.cc.ic.ac.uk>
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I found that pdb2pov doesn't recognize HETATM records; change them to
ATOM records and it should work okay.  You can automate the change via
awk or sed.

I also found that pdb2pov creates a large POV union object for the whole
molecule; povray3 will render the scene a lot faster if you remove the
union.  I've hacked pdb2pov to make a version that creates .pov files
more suited to povray3.  Again, this change to the .pov file could also
be automated via sed or awk.

On Tue, 7 Dec 1999, Simon Hogg wrote:
> I am making a movie of an MD time step by the following method;
> 
> run dynamic trajectory in Tinker --> output 1000 xyz (tinker) files
> run xyzpdb as a batch job to convert xyz --> output 1000 pdb files
> 
> Then I was going to use either molpov or povchem to convert to pov scenes, 
> then render them overnight, but I just found out that those two packages 
> don't do batch jobs (at least as far as I can see)  so I went hunting for 
> pdb2pov, but that doesn't like my pdb files (one is attached below - it 
> should be glycerol).  The message it returns is 'no atoms'.  Can anyone 
> help with either recommending a batch converter or another *freeware* program?
> 
> HEADER    Default title for: Tinker
> COMPND
> SOURCE
> HETATM    1  C     1     1      -0.058  -1.170  -0.063
> HETATM    2  C     1     1      -0.158   0.374  -0.320
> HETATM    3  C     1     1      -1.608   0.713  -0.401
> HETATM    4  O     6     1       0.593   0.984   0.672
> HETATM    5  H     5     1       0.920  -1.619  -0.291
> HETATM    6  H     5     1      -0.307  -1.376   1.005
> HETATM    7  H     5     1      -0.747  -1.601  -0.738
> HETATM    8  H     5     1       0.272   0.698  -1.301
> HETATM    9  H     5     1      -1.722   1.828  -0.380
> HETATM   10  H     5     1      -2.293   0.456  -1.275
> HETATM   11  H     5     1      -2.143   0.238   0.509
> HETATM   12  H    21     1       0.073   1.554   1.149
> CONECT    1    2    5    6    7
> CONECT    2    1    3    4    8
> CONECT    3    2    9   10   11
> CONECT    4    2   12
> CONECT    5    1
> CONECT    6    1
> CONECT    7    1
> CONECT    8    2
> CONECT    9    3
> CONECT   10    3
> CONECT   11    3
> CONECT   12    4
> END
> 
> 
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

Rick Venable                  =====\     |=|    "Eschew Obfuscation"
FDA/CBER Biophysics Lab       |____/     |=|
Bethesda, MD  U.S.A.          |   \    / |=|  ( Not an official statement or
Rick_Venable@nih.gov          |    \  /  |=|    position of the FDA; for that,
http://www.erols.com/rvenable       \/   |=|    see   http://www.fda.gov  )




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec  7 15:37:21 1999
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Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 20:24:42 +0100
From: Kasper Planeta Jensen <kpj@studentergaarden.dk>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: [Fwd: CCL:Checkcoordinates]


Hi all
If it is to any interest, I have recieved this answer from
GAUSSIAN customer service regarding the
CheckCoordinates keyword in G98.
I hope the next version will improve on this point.
Love,
Kasper

> From: gaussian.com!csd@gaussian.com (Cust. Service Doug)
> Subject: Re: CCL:Checkcoordinates
> To: uunet!studentergaarden.dk!kpj%gaussian.com@uunet.uu.net (Kasper Planeta Jensen)
> Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 19:12:25 -0500 (EST)
> Reply-To: gaussian.com!help%gaussian.com@gaussian.com
>
> 
>   This option has prven to be more difficult to implement than expected
> and has been deferred to a future revision.
> 
>    
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I am currently having some problems with the
> > OPT(modred,CheckCoordinates)
> > option in G98. I use both Geom(modredundant,connect) and
> > Opt(modredundant) but
> > the CheckCoordinates keyword, which ought to rebuild the connectivity
> > matrix upon
> > each optimisation step, does not seem to work. Does anybody know why?
> > 
> > Love,
> > Kasper
> > 
> -- 
> 
>   Douglas J. Fox
>   Technical Support
>   Gaussian, Inc.
>   help@gaussian.com
> 





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Tue Dec  7 17:06:21 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 21:59:39 +0100 (CET)
From: Zsolt Szekeres <seky@theopzs.chem.elte.hu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
cc: surjan@para.chem.elte.hu
Subject: EOM IP
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Hi,

  I've been calculating ionization potentials using the EOM technique.
Considering the simplest ionization operator, one yields the generalized
eigenvalue equation of the generalized Fockian:

Fc=ePc,

where P is the first-order density matrix and e is the ionization
potential. Once the generalized eigenvalue problem of F is solved,
several e's appear. Some of these are valid solutions, some of them
are completely irreal. 
   My question is how to tell which solutions are proper, ie. how to 
tell apart the "good" and the "bad" solutions. An answer to this question
would be the choice of the norm of the Feyman-Dyson amplitudes belonging
to the e's. 
   This one seems to be a good choice till one attempts to do calculations
in larger basis sets (cc-PTVZ). /The applied wavefunction is geminal./
Unfortunately, these numbers fail to work at some point: these norms give
you not only large (close to 1) and small (close to 0) numbers, but also
numbers around 0.5 ...
   Any detailed help or reference would be appreciated.

Zsolt Szekeres
---------------------------------------------------------------
seky@theopzs.chem.elte.hu                  Cell: 36-20-334-5134
www: duke.usask.ca/~szekeres               Fax : 36- 1-209-0602


