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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun May 21 08:22:28 2000
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Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 20:22:34 +0800
From: Haitao Ji <caddk@online.sh.cn>
To: "chemistry@ccl.net" <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: DNA protein complex minimization
Organization: School of pharmacy, second military medical university
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Hello everybody!
    I have a problem with DNA protein complex minimization.I think it a challenge,because it is quite difficult to maintain the inter-strand H-Bonds
when relax all the complex.Can you give me some suggestions on the details ,such as forcefields,strategy and minimization procedure?
If I have to add some kind of constraints,can you tell me the exact parameters?

    Any information from you will be appreciated !

    sincerely yours,

yunlong song,PhD

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dept. of Medicinal Chemistry
College of pharmacy
Second military medical university
325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433
P. R. China
e-mail: songyunlong@263.net  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~









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Date: Sun, 21 May 2000 17:59:23 -0400
From: elewars <elewars@trentu.ca>
Subject: 1,3,5-cyclohexatriene, REPLY
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2000 mAY 21

Hello,

The answer to your question (below), phrased as a general problem, is
not as quite simple as one may think. The conventional response would be
that cyclohexatrine structures are resonance structures (canonical
structures) contributing to the actual structure, a resonance hybrid,
and so can't have any real existence: they are just bond-stretching
vibrational extremes with benzene vibrating about a geometry of mean
(average) hexagonal symmetry (think of a Morse curve). the energy of the
purely hypothetical 1,3,5-cyclohexatriene has been evaluted in
connection with its use as areference molecule in assigning a resonance
energy to benzene (e.g. work by M. J. S. Dewar--treated in some org chem
textbooks). 

 So much for benzene, but for cyclobutadiene the alternating C-C/C=C
structures are real: the potential energy surface has two minima
separated by a transition state. Predicting the results for simple
polyene cases requires, usually, only knowing about aromaticity and
antiaromaticity and the Hueckel rule, but _generally_ distinguishing
between resonance (as in benzene) and valence tautomerism (as in
cyclobutadiene) requires actual calculation. The problem of "the thin
line" (quoting Paquette) between the two was discussedby L. Paquette in
J Am Chem Soc in a paper on homoaromaticity about 10-15 years ago.

E. Lewars
====

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: CCL:1,3,5-cyclohexatriene
Date: Thu, 11 May 2000 09:21:17 +0400
From: Valentine Ananikov <val@cacr.ioc.ac.ru>
Organization: IOC
To: CCL_post <CHEMISTRY@server.ccl.net>

   Dear List Members,

Does anybody have an information about predicted structure and 
stability for 1,3,5-cyclohexatriene?

I mean a six-membered ring with alternating single and double
C-C bonds, but without aromatic pi-electrons delocalization due
to non-planar conformation (i.e. non-planar benzene isomer).
Would such structure exist in principle?

Thanks!  Valentin.

====================================================================
                                             ,         ,      ,   ,
Valentine P. Ananikov                        |\\\\ ////|     /////|
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==================

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Date: Sun, 21 May 2000 17:31:07 -0400
From: elewars <elewars@trentu.ca>
Subject: SEMIEMPIRICAL FREQUENCY SCALING SUMMARY
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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2000 May 20

Here is my summary of the answers to my question on semiempirical
vibrational freqs scaling factors.
I failed to remember that the "canonical reference" of Scott and Radom
also gives AM1 and PM3 factors (Table 10: AM1 0.9532; PM3 0.9761; these
are briefly discussed then shunted aside for a lengthy treatment of ab
initio and DFT freqs, which with their ZPEs are said to be more
accurate). Note that for AM1, PM3 and SAM1 a single correction factor
for the whole frequency range is not as good as for ab initio or DFT: I
think that if you are interested in C=O stretch, for example, it's
better to find 20 or so C=O compounds for which the freqs are
experimentally known, calculate the stretching freqs with AM1 or PM3,
then plot exp vs calc freqs and get the slope of the best-fit line
through the origin (exp=k calc). The resulting factor of about 0.85 is a
good way from the broad-range ca. 0.95 factor.

Thanks very much to all who responded (#1--#8, below).

EL
=====

The Question
2000 May 1

Hello,

I would appreciate it if someone could send me a ref for  AM1 and PM3
vibrational frequency scaling factors, i.e the numbers to multiply a
calculated IR frequency by to get (approximately) the observed,
experimental frequency ; I know these numbers are about 0.9.
If the scaling for SAM1 is available I would welcome getting that too.

(If anyone is interested, the canonical reference for ab initio and DFT
scaling factors--freqs and ZPEs-- is
A. P. Scott and L. Radom, J Phys Chem, 1996, 100, 16502-16513).

Thanks

E. Lewars
====
The Answers

#1

Please see:  M. B. Coolidge, J. E. Marlin, and J. J. P. Stewart,
"Calculations of Molecular Vibrational
Frequencies Using Semiempirical Methods", J. Comp. Chem., 12, 948-952
(1991).

                     ( @ @ )
 .-------------oOOo----(_)----oOOo-------------------------------------.

 | James J. P. Stewart             |                                   |

 | Stewart Computational Chemistry | E-mail:  jstewart@fujitsu.com     |

 | 15210 Paddington Circle         | WWW: http://home.att.net/~MrMOPAC |

 | Colorado Springs CO 80921-2512  |                                   |

 | USA               .ooo0         | Phone: USA +(719) 488-9416        |

 |

----------
#2
I am somewhat puzzled by your question:  According to "the canonical
reference" (i.e., Scott & Radom, Table 1) the IR frequency scaling
factors for
AM1 and PM3 are equal to 0.9532 and 0.9761, respectively.  The
corresponding
rms errors are quoted as 126 and 159 cm-1.

Yours, Jens >--<

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN         Phone:  +45 4674 2000  (RUC)
Department of Chemistry             +45 4674 2710  (direct)
Roskilde University (RUC)   Fax:    +45 4674 3011
P.O.Box 260                 E-Mail: JSL@virgil.ruc.dk
DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark   http://www.rub.ruc.dk/dis/chem/psos/
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-------------
#3
Dear Professor Lewars,

        I may be able to help you if you just want a scaling factor. I
don't have
a reference, but the CCCDBD (http://srdata.nist.gov/cccbdb/) has a few
pages for playing around with vibrational frequency scaling factors.
Unfortunately it does not have the AM1 and PM3 data in the public
version.
In a month I hope to have another release which will allow users to
choose
a set of molecules and calculate a scaling factor for a much broader
selection of methods and basis sets, including AM1 and PM3. If there is
a
certain class of molecules in which you are interested I can query the
internal version here and return a scaling factor. For example, if I
choose
everything in the database with a CH bond and exclude radicals I get 65
species, 1124 vibrations and a factor of 0.9235 ± 0.0076 for AM1. For
PM3 I
get 68 species, 1171 vibrations and a factor of 0.9451 ± 0.0071. For all

the molecules with experimental vibrational frequencies in the CCCBDB I
get
AM1 224 species, 1834 vibrations, 0.9199 ± 0.0060
PM3 246 species, 1867 vibrations, 0.9435 ± 0.0058

Hope this is useful.

Russ Johnson
russell.johnson@nist.gov

=========
#4
You are in principle right about the values of ca. 0.9, but this is very

tentative. For example, you can take a look for sf's for some nitriles
in
my papers

V.A.Basiuk. IR spectra simulation as auxiliary tool for gas
chromatography/Fourier transform IR spectroscopy/mass spectrometry
identification of unknown compounds. 2. PM3, AM1, MNDO and MINDO3
simulations for simple nitriles/ Spectrochim. Acta A, 1999, 55, N14,
2771-2782.

V.A. Basiuk, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, Y. Benilan and F. Raulin. PM3, AM1,
MNDO
and MINDO3 semi-empirical IR spectra simulations for some nitriles of
interest for Titan's chemistry/ Spectrochim. Acta A, 2000, 56, N6,
1157-1165.

But from my experience with other classes of compounds, I can say that
sf's can vary significantly depending on the chemical structure.

Good luck!

***********************************************

Dr. Vladimir Basiuk
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Circuito Exterior C.U.
A. Postal 70-543
04510 Mexico, D.F., MEXICO

Tel:    (52) 56 16 27 97
        (52) 56 22 46 74
Fax:    (52) 56 16 22 33
email:  basiuk@nuclecu.unam.mx

============
#5

Hi E. Lewars,

You asked:

>I would appreciate it if someone could send me a ref for  AM1 and PM3
>vibrational frequency scaling factors, i.e the numbers to multiply a
>calculated IR frequency by to get (approximately) the observed,
>experimental frequency ; I know these numbers are about 0.9.
>If the scaling for SAM1 is available I would welcome getting that too.

The reference you mentioned for ab initio and DFT scaling factors:

>(If anyone is interested, the canonical reference for ab initio and DFT

>scaling factors--freqs and ZPEs-- is
>A. P. Scott and L. Radom, J Phys Chem, 1996, 100, 16502-16513).

Is also the best source I know of for general PM3 scaling factors.  (If
you need
some Metal-Main group vibration information, try:  K. K. Stavrev, ZCPE
Bulletin
(1992).)

For AM1 and SAM1, though, Andy Holder has done the most thorough main
group studies.
Originally for AM1 vibrational frequencies:

 E. F. Healy & A. Holder, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem), 281, 141-56
(1993).

And he has updated this information for SAM1, combining both sets of
comparisons in
:

 A. Holder & R. Dennington II, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem)401, 207-18
(1997).

SAM1 is more accurate, (average signed error of only 0.7% vs 4.9% for
AM1), except
he identified systematic scaling factors for some different vibrational
modes:
specifically a scaling factor of 0.86 is required for non-H stretching
frequencies.

EC
---

Ernest Chamot
Chamot Laboratories, Inc.
530 E. Hillside Rd.
Naperville, Illinois 60540
(630)637-1559
echamot@chamotlabs.com
http://www.chamotlabs.com/cl
============
#6
Professor Lewars,

The correction you mention for stretching frequencies is about correct,
but
things are not as simple as they are for ab initio frequencies.  the
only way
to correct frequencies coherently is by type.  The same scaling factor
will
not apply to all types of vibrations.  The paper you mention is good for

AM1.  the following reference is for a similar study on SAM1.  As above,
I
don't know of a PM3 paper.

A.J. Holder* and R.D. Dennington II.  "An Evaluation of SAM1 Calculated
Vibrational Frequencies", THEOCHEM,, 401/3 (1997)  207-18.

Regards, Andy Holder

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-


UUUU  UUU MMM   MMKK KKKK   CCCC   |           ANDREW J. HOLDER
 UU    U   MM   MMK   K    CC  CC  | Assoc. Prof. of Comp./Org.
Chemistry
 UU    U   MMM M MK KK    CCC      |          Dept. of Chemistry
 UU    U   M MM  MK   KK   CC  CC  |  University of Missouri-Kansas City

  UUUUU   MMM M MMKK   KK   CCCC   |         Kansas City, MO  64110
                        KK         |            holdera@umkc.edu
                          K        |  (816) 235-2293, FAX (816) 235-6543


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

#7
Hello,

for AM1 and PM3 scaling factors (frequencies and force constants) see
for example:

Seeger, D. M., C. Korzeniewski, et al. (1991).
“Evaluation of Vibrational Force Fields Derived by Using Semiempirical
and Ab
Initio Methods.”
J. Phys. Chem. 95: 6871-6879.

Grunenberg, J. and R. Herges (1997).
“Calculation of Molecular Vibrations: Selective Scaling Factors for
Semiempirical
Force Constants.”
J. Comp. Chem.18: 2050-2059.


Greetings,
Jörg

--
Dr. Jörg Grunenberg, Org. Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig
email: Joerg.Grunenberg@tu-bs.de phone: +49 531 391 5252
URL: http://www.tu-bs.de/institute/org-chem/grunenberg/grunenberg.html
=========
#8
Hi!
Could you send me a summary of the answers you received by now.
I am also extremely interested in calculated (both Ab Initio and
semiempirical) vibrational frequencies.

Best regards,

Vasile CHIS
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Vasile CHIS
"Babes-Bolyai" University
Department of Physics
1, Kogalniceanu
RO-3400 Cluj-Napoca
ROMANIA
Tel: +40 64 194315 / 5153
Fax: +40 64 191906
E-mail: vchis@phys.ubbcluj.ro
-------------------------------------------------------------------
============
===========














