From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Nov 23 21:54:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 18:52:29 -0800 (PST)
From: sohail qamar <sohailqamar@yahoo.com>
Subject: GOOD SOFTWARE SITES.
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Hello!
 Have a look at these sites.A good collection of
softwares.

http://nbif.org/software/software.html

http://www.chem.swin.edu.au/chem_ref.html

with best wishes.

sohail.
University Sains Malaysia.



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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 24 01:51:47 2000
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From: "Mikhayl F.Budyka" <budyka@icp.ac.ru>
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Dear CCL'ers,

Semiempirical methods (AM1, PM3) are known to reproduce structural 
parameters but overestimate greatly the heats of formation of
fullerenes.

Does anybody know anything about special new parametrization (PM4?)
or additional parameters for PM3 for more precise calculation 
of the heats of formation of fullerenes?

Thanks in advance,

Mikhayl

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 24 04:48:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 10:48:01 +0100 (MEZ)
From: Chun Chung Chan <chan@uni-muenster.de>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Summary of geom opt of Se5Br2
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Dear all,

--------------original question----------------
We are currently working on the geometry optimization of a linear chain
molecule Se5Br2 under the following conditions:

G98, Rev A.6
B3LYP/6-311G
opt

The optimized structure takes a planar zigzag form. The bond angles range
>from 93 to 96 degrees and the bond lengths of Se-Br and Se-Se are 2.45 and
2.52 angstroms, respectively. The structure looks reasonable to me and the
four optimization criteria in G98 are fulfilled. However, the freq
calculation shows that there are four imaginary freqs ranging from -24 to
-61 cm**-1. We repeat the calculation by "opt=(calcfc,tight)" but still
get more or less the same imaginary freqs. Other than trying different
input structures, could any one of you please give us some hints how to
get the truely optimized ground state structure. 
----------------end---------------------------------

Thanks to all those who responsed to my post. It seems that the best way
or the only way is to visualize the imaginary mode by molden or something
similar and then slightly distort the structures along the corresponding
modes and do a reoptimization. The key word nosymm might be useful as
well. As a "bonus", Dr. Bruce Tattershall is so kind to suggest MPW1PW91
as an alternative to B3LYP.

Below please find the reply mails:

Hi

Are these four negative frequencies among the first six frequencies
(translational and rotational), or they are different ones?

Emad
------------------
Emad Tajkhorshid                  http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/~emad 
Theoretical Biophysics Group
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology 
405 N. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801
Tel: (217)244-5042  Fax: (217)244-6078 Email: emad@ks.uiuc.edu

> They are the first four frequencies.
OK if they are among the first six frequencies, these small negative
numbers are fine. sometimes you get negative values in the first six
numbers, which will not be conisdered as vibrational modes. They are
related to translation and rotation of the molecule. Apart from these six
numbers, you should get (3N-6) positive numbers for your molecule. If one
of these (3N-6) is negative, then you are dealing with a maximum.

Emad
------------------
Emad Tajkhorshid                  http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/~emad 
Theoretical Biophysics Group
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology 
405 N. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801
Tel: (217)244-5042  Fax: (217)244-6078 Email: emad@ks.uiuc.edu


Hello Jerry,

Obviously, the frequencies you obtain are quite low. Therefore, I expect
that these imaginary modes correspond to a rotation of some groups of
atoms. You can check it with molden. If it is the case, there are
two possibilities: whether the modes break the symmetry and then
you can distort your molecule out of the plane (according to what you
said the symmetry should be Cs or higher) and you reoptimise, or, knowing
the normal mode (given by gaussian) you can slightly distort your molecule
along the corresponding mode and reoptimise your structure. 

If these modes do not correspond to a small rotation (stretching, for
instance), then you probably have a real transition state. I guess it
would be the case for the highest frequency mode. Then, you can try again
to distort your molecule along this mode, or you can try to follow the PES
with an IRC calculation until you reach a minimum.

I hope this help,

Pascal

*************************************************************************
BOULET Pascal								*
c/o Prof. WEBER Jacques							*
Universite de Geneve							*
departement de Chimie Physique						*
30, Quai Ernest-Ansermet						*
CH-1211 GENEVE 4							*
et									*
Institut de Recherche sur la Catalyse					*
Universite Claude Bernard LYON I					*
c/o Prof. CHERMETTE Henry						*
43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918					*
F-69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX						*
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tel: (0041) (22) 702-65-77						*
fax: (0041) (22) 702-65-18						*
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 24 12:41:05 2000
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Dear CCL friends,

I am looking for a code (preferably a Fortran program) that
allows numerical integration of electron densities and
related properties using the method designed by
Becke in JCP 88 (1988) 2547 or similar. Does anyone 
know of some free (or nearly free) software that might
accomplish these objectives?  Thanks in advance.

Best wishes,

Miquel

 -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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 Institut de Química Computacional   
 Universitat de Girona                   
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 17071 Girona, CATALONIA (Spain)          
 Voice +34.972.41.89.12 
 FAX   +34.972.41.83.56                               
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Nov 24 04:48:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 10:48:01 +0100 (MEZ)
From: Chun Chung Chan <chan@uni-muenster.de>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Summary of geom opt of Se5Br2
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Se5Br2  continued:

> From Laurence.Cuffe@ucd.ie Fri Nov 24 10:24:01 2000
Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 18:16:36 +0000
From: Laurence Cuffe <Laurence.Cuffe@ucd.ie>
To: Chun Chung Chan <chan@uni-muenster.de>
Subject: Re: CCL:geom optimization

>Other than trying different input structures, could any one of you
>please give us some hints how to
This is what youve got to do! sorry the low frequencies -21 are probaly
soft rotations but I woulfd be more concerned about the -61 one. Look at
the output file and try and visualize what this vibrational mode involves
if youve got visualization software such as gaussview it helps I believe
molden can do this too and is free but I've not used it.  Once you have
visualized what the imaginary vibration is you then distort the molecule
in a manner coresponding to this mode and reoptimize. Ihope this helps and
is not too disconcerting 

Laurence Cuffe


Hi,

What is the symmetry of your molecule? If it's higher than C1 I would
suggest you to try another optimization with NoSymm keyword. It might be
that your molecule has lower symmetry than set by your initial geometry
(might be nonplanar, for example), and gaussian can not lower symmetry in
the course of optimization.

	Best regards
		Peeter

---
Peeter Burk                             Jakobi 2, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Institute of Chemical Physics           Phone (372-7) 375-258   	
Tartu University                        Fax   (372-7) 375-264   	
Estonia                                 E-mail peeter@chem.ut.ee


======================================================
> From Bruce.Tattershall@newcastle.ac.uk Fri Nov 24 10:24:11 2000
Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 20:09:58 +0000 (GMT)
From: Bruce. Tattershall <Bruce.Tattershall@newcastle.ac.uk>
To: Chun Chung Chan <chan@uni-muenster.de>
Subject: Re: CCL:geom optimization

I am very interested in the problem you are doing, as I am also working on
rather inorganic selenium-containing molecules.

Why not do a low-level calculation first, e.g. RHF/3-21G* opt followed by
freq, to try to get round this bug, then push it up to DF and a bigger
basis set when you have got it sorted out?  I sense that current thinking
is starting to favour MPW1PW91 rather than B3LYP for inorganic systems
such as this, and I find that MPW1PW91/SVP is a good level to finish up at
for my purposes, where SVP is Ahlrichs split-valence polarisation basis,
which is built into g98.

Could your problem be because you have constrained the symmetry in your
geometry optimisation, e.g. to Cs because you believe your molecule is
planar?  If so, maybe it doesn't want to be, and this is showing up in the
freq calculation.

Are the negative force constants really for vibrations?  I believe that
the first six printed along a line of the output are for translations and
rotations.  These are often negative, but in my work, the values are much
smaller than yours.  The following line then starts to list real
vibrations, which are then repeated in the table below.  These have to be
positive, otherwise the structure is not at a true minimum.

Do you know that R.S. Laitinen at the U of Oulu, Finland, has worked on
very similar Se chains, and probably knows all the problems of doing ab
initio calculations on them?  I do not know whether you would think it
appropriate to contact him.

  Bruce Tattershall

Personal Email: Bruce.Tattershall@newcastle.ac.uk
    Dr. B.W. Tattershall, Department of Chemistry
    University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, England


Dear Chun:

	Hi,
	To get the true optimized structure of ground state of your
molecule,
1) try to animate the vibrational modes with the imaginary frequency and
figure out how to deform the structure.
2) deform the structure like the vibrational mode with the highest
imaginary frequency
3) and optimize the deformed structure 
	then you will get a new minimum.

	Sincerely yours,

			Sang Yeon Lee.

-------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Sang Yeon Lee                      e-mail) sanglee@knu.ac.kr
Dept. of Industrial Chemistry            tel) +82-53-950-5583
Kyungpook Nat'l Univ.                      fax) +82-53-950-6594
1370 Sankyuk-dong, Puk-ku,
Taegu, 702-701, S. Korea




