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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 08:35:37 +0200
To: Wai-To Chan <chan@curl.gkcl.yorku.ca>
From: Christoph van =?iso-8859-1?Q?W=FCllen?=  <Christoph.vanWullen@tu-berlin.de>
Subject: Re: CCL:phase information/orbitals question
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>
>   Mathematically the phase information of the molecular orbitals
>in a wavefunction is removed in its transformation to a electron
>probability density function.

Well, *mathematically* there are no orbitals, just an n-electron wavefunction.
Seems to be a pointless debate.
-- 
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Prof. Christoph van Wullen      | Tele-Phone (+49) (0)30 314 27870    |
| Technische Universitat Sekr. C3 | Tele-Fax   (+49) (0)30 314 23727    |
| Strasse des 17. Juni 135        | eMail                               |
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+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------+

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Jun 11 04:48:47 2001
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 09:47:38 +0000
Subject: Re: Use of 3D crystal data in MOPAC2000
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Hi there,

sorry I should have been clearer, the crystal data I wish to convert is NOT
molecular - the structures I have are inorganic ionic materials - not polymers -
therefore I have (a lot of) crystal files with space group information/ lattice
vectors and either partial or cartesian coordinates. Have Makpol, but it is
really little help if you have a lot of structures you want to transfer, as you
have to write each structure into a Makpol input file to use it to make the
conversion.
Would like something which will take any form of periodic structure file, and
convert it to a form that can be modified for use in MOPAC2000.

Hope this makes more sense.

Scott



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Jun 11 09:01:24 2001
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From: "Isaac B. Bersuker" <bersuker@ne059.cm.utexas.edu>
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To: Wai-To Chan <chan@curl.gkcl.yorku.ca>
Subject: Re: CCL:phase information/orbitals question
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There are, indeed, some methods that allow one to (indirectly) recover information
about the phase of the wavefunction. The problem is related to several phenomena.
For references see, e.g., the Berry phase problem. You can find many references to
this topic in my just published review on the Jahn-Teller Effect (Chemical
Reviews, 2001, 101, 1067-1114).
Regards
Isaac Bersuker

Wai-To Chan wrote:

> <<<<<<
> At the risk of re-opening the debate on the observation of orbitals,
>
> I recently had a communication informing me that several experiments
> have provided  phase information involving electrons in atoms and
> molecules and that this can be regarded as evidence for wavefunctions
> as opposed to electron density.
>
> I wonder if anyone has any views on this and/or whether they might
> provide examples of this kind of work.
>
> eric scerri
> >>>>>>>>>>>
>
>   I suppose you were saying phase information can be recovered from
> measurement of electron distribution according to some reports.
>
>   Mathematically the phase information of the molecular orbitals
> in a wavefunction is removed in its transformation to a electron
> probability density function.
> Two functions of electron density for the interpretation of
> molecular structure and reactivities I know of are the Bader Laplacian and the
> one-electron potential. Both functions are capable of prediction of
> such molecular properties as lone-pair locations without any reference to MOs.
> But the phase information of the HOMO is missing
> in the Laplacian (a point noted in Bader's book) and the
> one-electron potential.  So you still have to turn to the MO
> theory for the interpretation and prediction of systems such as
> pericyclic reactions.
>
>   There are other approaches to description of chemical
> reactivities like Fukui functions and Politzer's local ionization
> function that might recover other properties in the electron
> density.
>
>   On a related note I recall that a few weeks ago you were asking
> for suggestions of material on philosophical treatise of density
> functional theory. A perhaps useful paper for your purpose I can think
>  of is the one by Richard Bader published about 3 years ago in the
> international journal of quantum chemistry. It has a title
> like "the short-sighted nature of DFT theory". The exact title could
> differ from it quite a bit.
>
> Wai-To Chan
>
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Dr. Isaac B. Bersuker
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Jun 11 13:31:43 2001
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From: Johannes Weber <Johannes.Weber@uni-koeln.de>
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Subject: G98: How to calculate excited singlet states with ROHF ?
Date: 11 Jun 2001 19:31:41 +0200
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Dear CCL members,

I have a Gaussian 98 related question:

(How) is it possible to do calculations on excited singlet states
different from the ground state symmetry with the restricted open
shell method ?

There is no problem with this for triplet states since there must be
at least two unpaired electrons in different MOs and one can change
these MOs by guess=alter.  Alas, for the singlets the program always
seems to follow the aufbau principle resulting in a closed shell
system. Is anybody aware of a workaround?

Thanks in advance, :-)ohannes.

PS: On demand I will summarize the answers.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Johannes Weber                     | Email:                        |
| Universitaet zu Koeln              | Johannes.Weber@uni-koeln.de   |
| Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie | tel: 0049-(0)221-470-4816     |
| Luxemburger Str. 116               | fax: 0049-(0)221-470-5144     |
| 50939 Koeln                        |                               |
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Jun 11 09:37:51 2001
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To: Christoph van W^nllen  <Christoph.vanWullen@tu-berlin.de>,
   chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 15:37:38 +0100
Subject: Re: CCL:phase information/orbitals question
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Christoph van Wuellen: 

> >   Mathematically the phase information of the molecular orbitals
> >in a wavefunction is removed in its transformation to a electron
> >probability density function.
> 
> Well, *mathematically* there are no orbitals, just an n-electron
> wavefunction. Seems to be a pointless debate. --

I assume you mean *physically*, instead of *mathematically*?

Yours, Jens >--<

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN         Phone: +45 4674 2000 (RUC)
Department of Chemistry            +45 4674 2710 (direct)
Roskilde University (RUC)   Fax:   +45 4674 3011 
P.O.Box 260                 E-Mail: JSL@virgil.ruc.dk
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Jun 11 16:27:35 2001
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Jens Spanget-Larsen wrote:

> Christoph van Wuellen:
>
> > >   Mathematically the phase information of the molecular orbitals
> > >in a wavefunction is removed in its transformation to a electron
> > >probability density function.
> >
> > Well, *mathematically* there are no orbitals, just an n-electron
> > wavefunction. Seems to be a pointless debate. --
>
> I assume you mean *physically*, instead of *mathematically*?
>
> Yours, Jens >--<
>

Hi Dr. Larsen

I think he means that the idea of an orbital is NOT a mathematical concept,
but a "physical", i.e. from a physics point of view, concept.

Richard

--
Richard L. Wood, Ph. D.
Physical/Computational Chemist
Post-doctoral Associate
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Jun 10 17:49:39 2001
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Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 14:51:40 -0700
To: <scott.l.owens@bnfl.com>
From: David Gallagher <dgallagher@cachesoftware.com>
Subject: CCL:Use of 3D crystal data in MOPAC2000
Cc: CHEMISTRY@Ccl.Net
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There is a program called MAKPOL that was written by Jimmy Stewart (the 
author of MOPAC) to do the kinds of things that you are trying to do. 
Schrodinger Inc. (www.schrodinger.com) should be able to provide you with a 
copy as they sell and support MOPAC 2000.

David Gallagher
CAChe Group, Fujitsu

At 10:14 AM 6/8/01 +0000, scott.l.owens@bnfl.com wrote:
>Hi there,
>
>I am currently struggling with MOPAC2000 with input of data from a periodic
>model. Is anyone aware of a package or script that will convert a standard 3D
>periodic model format (such as .xyz, .car, xtl, etc) into a data set that 
>can be
>transferred into a MOPAC input file. I have a lot of fairly similar (periodic)
>structures that I wish to use, and whilst MOPAC2000 claims to have periodic
>functionality it is very user-unfriendly in this regard.
>
>Scott Owens
>BNFL R&T
>slo1@bnfl.com



