From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 05:10:12 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 10:09:35 +0100
From: Herbert Fruchtl <fruechtl@fecit.co.uk>
Organization: Fujitsu European Centre for Information Technology
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To: Antonio Morreale <antonio.morreale@uah.es>
CC: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Two close energy states
References: <3B9E3844.2020102@uah.es>
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It usually doesn't mean that there are two minima, but that your
optimization algorithm, in its choice of step size and direction, has
run into an endless loop. If the difference is too big to just call it
converged, you should discard your approximate Hessian and restart from
one of these points. If you can afford it, calculate a complete Hessian
first (possibly on a lower level of theory). It might help to change the
optimization algorithm, most programs offer more than one.

Antonio Morreale wrote:
> When doing some optimization, the energy values flutuates between two
> close values alternatively. As far as I know, it seems like there are
> two close energy states and the optimization algorithm is not able to
> choose for one. Is there any way to solve this problem?
>

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 10:22:52 2001
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Message-ID: <3B9F6CA1.D0A01265@dcu.ie>
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 15:09:40 +0100
From: Paddy Kane <Paddy.Kane@dcu.ie>
Organization: DCU
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To: CCL <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: MM+ / HyperChem examples
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 Hi,

 I am using the HyperChem software to prepare a course that will
introduce undergraduate chemistry students to molecular modelling.

 I would be very much obliged if people could supply me with examples of
two or more  isomers of the one compound whose relative energies are NOT
predicted by the MM+ force field.

 Thank you in advance for any help that you can give me.

 Best wishes,
 Paddy.

Paddy Kane, Ph.D.
School of Chemical Sciences
Dublin City University
Dublin 9
Ireland

E-mail: paddy.kane@dcu.ie




From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 01:18:17 2001
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Reply-To: "Mark A. Thompson" <markt158@home.com>
From: "Mark A. Thompson" <markt158@home.com>
To: <chemistry@ccl.net>, "David Gallagher" <dgallagher@cachesoftware.com>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20010911115021.03205d70@12.17.172.66>
Subject: Re: CCL:The PM5 method?
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 22:17:27 -0700
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Dave,

The results sound intriguing.  However, without a journal publication or =
description of the method, this information is largely useless to anyone =
hoping to do research with this method and publish the results.

Is a journal article going to be published?  When?  Where?

Mark

----- Original Message -----=20
  From: David Gallagher=20
  To: chemistry@ccl.net=20
  Sent: Tuesday, September 11, 2001 12:40 PM
  Subject: CCL:The PM5 method?


  Dr James Stewart (author of MOPAC) gave a presentation on PM5 at the =
Chicago ACS on August 28, 2001.=20

  He stated that PM5, now includes ALL main group elements in one =
method, adding Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, K, Ca, etc.=20

  PM5 is also claimed to be significantly more accurate than PM3 or AM1 =
for heats of formation. However, the actual improvement in accuracy =
varies by element. The average unweighted errors in absolute heats of =
formation (kcal/mol) for each method compared to experiment is =
approximately as shown below. The averages are based on all elements =
previously published by Stewart for PM3 and AM1, and for all main group =
elements for PM5. Of course, relative errors are typically much smaller.

  AM1       16.4 kcals/mol
  PM3       20.4 kcals/mol
  PM5        5.6 kcals/mol (preliminary results)

  PM5 works with the COSMO solvation field and on systems of up to =
20,000 atoms when using the linear scaling option.

  Fujitsu is currently testing a beta version of PM5 at present. The PM5 =
method will be available in CAChe at the end of this month (September), =
and also in a new release of MOPAC 2002 in the near future, when more =
information should become available.

  David Gallagher
  Fujitsu (www.cachesoftware.com/cache5/)



  At 06:36 AM 9/11/2001 -0700, Mark A. Thompson wrote:


    Has the new "PM5" method been described in the literature anywhere?
    =20
    Mark
     =20

------=_NextPart_000_0024_01C13B0F.8A133F70
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4616.200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>Dave,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>The results sound =
intriguing.&nbsp;=20
However, without a journal publication or description of the method, =
this=20
information is largely useless&nbsp;to anyone hoping to do research with =
this=20
method and publish the results.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>Is a journal article going to =
be=20
published?&nbsp; When?&nbsp; Where?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>Mark</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Ddgallagher@cachesoftware.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:dgallagher@cachesoftware.com">David Gallagher</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dchemistry@ccl.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:chemistry@ccl.net">chemistry@ccl.net</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, September 11, =
2001 12:40=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> CCL:The PM5 =
method?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Dr James Stewart (author of MOPAC) gave a presentation =
on PM5=20
  at the Chicago ACS on August 28, 2001. <BR><BR>He stated that PM5, now =

  includes ALL main group elements in one method, adding Li, Be, B, Na, =
Mg, K,=20
  Ca, etc. <BR><BR>PM5 is also claimed to be significantly more accurate =
than=20
  PM3 or AM1 for heats of formation. However, the actual improvement in =
accuracy=20
  varies by element. The average unweighted errors in absolute heats of=20
  formation (kcal/mol) for each method compared to experiment is =
approximately=20
  as shown below. The averages are based on all elements previously =
published by=20
  Stewart for PM3 and AM1, and for all main group elements for PM5. Of =
course,=20
  relative errors are typically much=20
  smaller.<BR><BR>AM1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16.4=20
  kcals/mol<BR>PM3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20.4=20
  kcals/mol<BR>PM5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.6 =
kcals/mol=20
  (preliminary results)<BR><BR>PM5 works with the COSMO solvation field =
and on=20
  systems of up to 20,000 atoms when using the linear scaling=20
  option.<BR><BR>Fujitsu is currently testing a beta version of PM5 at =
present.=20
  The PM5 method will be available in CAChe at the end of this month=20
  (September), and also in a new release of MOPAC 2002 in the near =
future, when=20
  more information should become available.<BR><BR>David =
Gallagher<BR>Fujitsu=20
  (<A href=3D"http://www.cachesoftware.com/cache5/"=20
  =
eudora=3D"autourl">www.cachesoftware.com/cache5/</A>)<BR><BR><BR><BR>At =
06:36 AM=20
  9/11/2001 -0700, Mark A. Thompson wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite type=3D"cite"><BR><FONT face=3D"Comic =
Sans MS"=20
    size=3D2>Has the new "PM5" method been described in the literature=20
    anywhere?</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS"=20
    =
size=3D2>Mark</FONT><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;</BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HT=
ML>

------=_NextPart_000_0024_01C13B0F.8A133F70--



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 08:26:43 2001
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From: VITORGE Pierre 094605 <vitorge@azurite.cea.fr>
To: "'Herbert Fruchtl'" <fruechtl@fecit.co.uk>,
   Antonio Morreale
	 <antonio.morreale@uah.es>
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: RE: Two close energy states
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 14:13:05 +0200
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For typically transition elements with d orbitals, the problem might also be
in the SCF calculation that oscillate between ground and exited state: check
occupancy in the output. In that case try (in gaussian) SCF=QC and
guess=read

Pierre Vitorge
CEA Saclay
Bat.450 pce 157D
DEN/DPC/SCPA/LCRE
UMR 8587 (Universite d'Evry-CNRS-CEA)
91191 Gif sur Yvette cedex
France

pierre.vitorge@cea.fr
phone +33 169-08-32-65,
secretary: +33 169-08-32-50, 
fax: +33 169-08-32-42

http://perso.club-internet.fr/vitorgen/pierre/pierre.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Herbert Fruchtl [mailto:fruechtl@fecit.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, September 12, 2001 11:10 AM
To: Antonio Morreale
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL:Two close energy states


It usually doesn't mean that there are two minima, but that your
optimization algorithm, in its choice of step size and direction, has
run into an endless loop. If the difference is too big to just call it
converged, you should discard your approximate Hessian and restart from
one of these points. If you can afford it, calculate a complete Hessian
first (possibly on a lower level of theory). It might help to change the
optimization algorithm, most programs offer more than one.

Antonio Morreale wrote:
> When doing some optimization, the energy values flutuates between two
> close values alternatively. As far as I know, it seems like there are
> two close energy states and the optimization algorithm is not able to
> choose for one. Is there any way to solve this problem?
>

-= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 12:00:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 12:00:37 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jan Labanowski <jkl@ccl.net>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
cc: jkl@ccl.net
Subject: Tragedy...
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Dear CCL,

Several people decided to send messages to CCL about recent tragedy. These
were automatically stopped by the filters. I am weary to resend these messages
though it is a hard decision. I myself would like to shout about it and ask and
ask again: Why? I would like to say how sorry I am to all of those who mourn...

There is no way	that anyone will gain from it... I wish those who cheer would
understand this. Whatever happens afterwards will make things worse for all
calm and peaceful people. The only feeling I have is the feeling of
helplessness. I know that rage is not an answer since it only fuels rage.
I also do not want to be safe at the price of being locked in a cell and
watched 24 hours a day. And beside, the evil will find new ways as it always
does. But how can you fight evil with good... What is Justice? Let me stop at
this and while many of you can write about it better, and with more insight,
please, do not... The "talkers"	 and politicians will do it for us...

Jan

Jan K. Labanowski            |    phone: 614-292-9279,  FAX: 614-292-7168
Ohio Supercomputer Center    |    Internet: jkl@ccl.net 
1224 Kinnear Rd,             |    http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html
Columbus, OH 43212-1163      |    http://www.ccl.net/



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 16:13:45 2001
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From: "Thoms, Travis" <TThoms@cra.canon.com>
To: "Computational Chemistry List (E-mail)" <CHEMISTRY@ccl.net>
Subject: Summary: DeFT use and calculation
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 13:13:38 -0700
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Greetings:	
	I'm sorry that this summary is so long in coming; I have done quite
a bit of traveling in the last month, and haven't had much time for
corespondence.  Anyhow, the gist of the replies has been that DeFT is
useless, and that DFT calculations can be done on NWChem or the Unix version
of Gamess.  Unfortunately for me, NWChem is not compiled to work on NT or
OS/2, and the "PC" versions of Gamess do not have DFT fully implemented at
this point.

Thanks for all of your correspondence.

Travis Thoms
Research Associate
Canon R&D Center Americas. inc.
Telephone: 1-408-468-2864
Facsimile:1-408-468-2810
tthoms@cra.canon.com

Summary:

1>
TT> Greetings:
TT>         I have recently compiled DeFT for use on my OS/2 box (yes, yes.
TT> snicker, snicker), but I am having trouble using it because I dont
TT> understand how the deft_script operates.  First, does one run the
TT> script to  activate the program (ie. C:] script) or do you run the
TT> program to call the  script (C:] DeFT script)?  I cannot try out
TT> one or the other at this point  because the script has many unix
TT> command line calls which I must somehow  decipher for OS/2.

TT> Secondly, DeFT doesn't seem to still be maintained.  Is it no
TT> longer usable,  or of any value?

The DeFT is useless.

TT>  Are there better free DFT software packages that can be  used?

There are DFT modules in the NWChem
(http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/docs/nwchem/nwchem.html)
and GAMESS-US (http://www.msg.ameslab.gov/GAMESS/GAMESS.html)
programs.


-- 
Best regards,
Gregory Shamov,
Dept. Phys. Chem,
Kazan State University
Kazan, Russian Federation                 mailto:gas5x@bancorp.ru

2>

There aren't that many free DFT packages available.

I would recommend looking into GAMESS (not PC GAMESS). Last I looked, GAMESS
seemed to incorporate DFT (B3LYP, etc.), but the author mentioned that it
was
not of production quality. This was a couple of months ago, so things may
have
changed. You should inquire to the author of GAMESS. PC GAMESS is a higher
efficiency derivative of GAMESS, but does not yet have DFT capabilities.

A program that is rather low in price is ADF, Amsterdam Density Functional
Program. I have never used it, but a professor from our department confides
in
its efficiency of DFT calculations. The program is only ~$600, last time I
heard.

I would also be very interested in the responses you get from folks.

Thank you very much for your time, and I hope this helps. I'll let you know
if
I find out anything else in the near future.

Sincerely yours,
Ha Yeon Cheong

Ha-Yeon Cheong
Chemistry Intern
Bowdoin College

3>
Hello
	NWChem has DFT and is being mantained, please
take a look at:

  http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/docs/nwchem/

Pedro

4>
Travis,

You can probably do better for DFT these days by running either GAMESS-US
(or the PC-GAMESS version which might run under OS/2), or NW-Chem (Which
supposedly runs under NT).  Neither is going to set the world on fire for
speed, but they're both solid implementations.

OS/2 was nice, but for Number-crunching programs, it may be time to move
to Linux.

						-fred

					Frederick P. Arnold, Jr.
					NUIT, Northwestern U.
					f-arnold@northwestern.edu

NOTE FROM TT:  Thanks, Fred.  I have tried to do some work on Linux, but the
learning curve to compile and install these programs is killing me.  I'm
having to learn UNIX, various scripts, and molecular modeling techniques all
at once.


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 21:44:53 2001
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Reply-To: "Mark A. Thompson" <markt158@home.com>
From: "Mark A. Thompson" <markt158@home.com>
To: <dgallagher@cachesoftware.com>, <chemistry@ccl.net>
Subject: oops, my previous PM5 posting.
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 18:43:54 -0700
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My previous response to  Dave  Gallagher's informative posting on the =
upcoming PM5 method may have sounded a bit direct. Please accept my =
apologies.  It was not written with the intention of being so direct.  =
Like many others, I'm very interested in new developments in the =
semiempirical Hamiltonians area and over the years, the methods in MOPAC =
have been a tremendous resource for doing fun chemistry.  I simply did =
not want to get too much marketing information before having a chance to =
read the scientific details. =20

I look forward to reading more about it.

Cheers,
Mark



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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>My previous response to&nbsp; =
Dave=20
&nbsp;Gallagher's informative posting on the upcoming PM5 method may =
have=20
sounded a bit&nbsp;direct. Please accept my apologies.&nbsp; It was not =
written=20
with the intention of&nbsp;being so direct.&nbsp; Like many others, I'm =
very=20
interested in new developments in the semiempirical Hamiltonians area =
and over=20
the years, the methods in MOPAC have been a tremendous resource for =
doing fun=20
chemistry.&nbsp; I simply did not want to get too much marketing =
information=20
before having a chance to read the scientific details.&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>I look forward to reading =
more about=20
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>Mark</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 20:14:18 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 19:21:09 +0100
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To: "Thoms, Travis" <TThoms@cra.canon.com>
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Subject: Re: CCL:Summary: DeFT use and calculation
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One code that should not be very expensive for academic use is Turbomole.  It is
very fast...

John McKelvey

"Thoms, Travis" wrote:

> Greetings:
>         I'm sorry that this summary is so long in coming; I have done quite
> a bit of traveling in the last month, and haven't had much time for
> corespondence.  Anyhow, the gist of the replies has been that DeFT is
> useless, and that DFT calculations can be done on NWChem or the Unix version
> of Gamess.  Unfortunately for me, NWChem is not compiled to work on NT or
> OS/2, and the "PC" versions of Gamess do not have DFT fully implemented at
> this point.
>
> Thanks for all of your correspondence.
>
> Travis Thoms
> Research Associate
> Canon R&D Center Americas. inc.
> Telephone: 1-408-468-2864
> Facsimile:1-408-468-2810
> tthoms@cra.canon.com
>
> Summary:
>
> 1>
> TT> Greetings:
> TT>         I have recently compiled DeFT for use on my OS/2 box (yes, yes.
> TT> snicker, snicker), but I am having trouble using it because I dont
> TT> understand how the deft_script operates.  First, does one run the
> TT> script to  activate the program (ie. C:] script) or do you run the
> TT> program to call the  script (C:] DeFT script)?  I cannot try out
> TT> one or the other at this point  because the script has many unix
> TT> command line calls which I must somehow  decipher for OS/2.
>
> TT> Secondly, DeFT doesn't seem to still be maintained.  Is it no
> TT> longer usable,  or of any value?
>
> The DeFT is useless.
>
> TT>  Are there better free DFT software packages that can be  used?
>
> There are DFT modules in the NWChem
> (http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/docs/nwchem/nwchem.html)
> and GAMESS-US (http://www.msg.ameslab.gov/GAMESS/GAMESS.html)
> programs.
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Gregory Shamov,
> Dept. Phys. Chem,
> Kazan State University
> Kazan, Russian Federation                 mailto:gas5x@bancorp.ru
>
> 2>
>
> There aren't that many free DFT packages available.
>
> I would recommend looking into GAMESS (not PC GAMESS). Last I looked, GAMESS
> seemed to incorporate DFT (B3LYP, etc.), but the author mentioned that it
> was
> not of production quality. This was a couple of months ago, so things may
> have
> changed. You should inquire to the author of GAMESS. PC GAMESS is a higher
> efficiency derivative of GAMESS, but does not yet have DFT capabilities.
>
> A program that is rather low in price is ADF, Amsterdam Density Functional
> Program. I have never used it, but a professor from our department confides
> in
> its efficiency of DFT calculations. The program is only ~$600, last time I
> heard.
>
> I would also be very interested in the responses you get from folks.
>
> Thank you very much for your time, and I hope this helps. I'll let you know
> if
> I find out anything else in the near future.
>
> Sincerely yours,
> Ha Yeon Cheong
>
> Ha-Yeon Cheong
> Chemistry Intern
> Bowdoin College
>
> 3>
> Hello
>         NWChem has DFT and is being mantained, please
> take a look at:
>
>   http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/docs/nwchem/
>
> Pedro
>
> 4>
> Travis,
>
> You can probably do better for DFT these days by running either GAMESS-US
> (or the PC-GAMESS version which might run under OS/2), or NW-Chem (Which
> supposedly runs under NT).  Neither is going to set the world on fire for
> speed, but they're both solid implementations.
>
> OS/2 was nice, but for Number-crunching programs, it may be time to move
> to Linux.
>
>                                                 -fred
>
>                                         Frederick P. Arnold, Jr.
>                                         NUIT, Northwestern U.
>                                         f-arnold@northwestern.edu
>
> NOTE FROM TT:  Thanks, Fred.  I have tried to do some work on Linux, but the
> learning curve to compile and install these programs is killing me.  I'm
> having to learn UNIX, various scripts, and molecular modeling techniques all
> at once.
>
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Wed Sep 12 23:42:49 2001
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From: Thomas Huber <Thomas_Huber@Physik.TU-Muenchen.DE>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Subject: Text vs. HTML formatted postings
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Dear friends,
it seems to me, that recently the number of HTML formatted postings on
this list has increased.  With the background of worm/virus resistant way
to view email is, at least for me, PINE.  Unfortunatly it is not easy to
read HTML formatted emails with PINE.
It would be very kind to 'old-fashioned' guys like myself to avoid HTML
formatted postings.  (Hint: In Netscape choose Edit/Preferences/Formatting
and choose 'send plain text'.)
Yours,
Thomas
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.Thomas Huber                        University of Arizona
Tel.: (520) 621-2537                   Department of Chemistry 
FAX:  (520) 621-8407                   1306 E. University Blvd.
email thuber@physik.tu-muenchen.de     Tucson, Arizona 85721-0041



