From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Apr 14 02:10:20 2003
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From: =?gb2312?q?Jinsong=20Zhao?= <zh_jinsong@yahoo.com.cn>
Subject: Summary -- problems during GAMESS optimization
To: CCL <chemistry@ccl.net>, Gamess <gamess@lists.ciw.edu>
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Dear all,

On 23 March 2003, I posted my first question on this
list:

=====
I have encountered difficulties during my GAMESS
geometry optimization. The molecule that I hope to
optimize is acetylcholine, which has one positive
charge. After about one and half hour, I get the
following message in the GAMESS outfile. How should I
do in the next? Thank you very much in advance!

***** Failure to locate stationary point, too many
steps taken *****
Updated Hessian, geometry, and vectors will be punched
for restart
**** The geometry search is not converged! **** 
=====

> From then, I receive many kind replies to this
question. I can't paste all of this email here.
However, I give a summary here:

=====
The first and simple way is give a large NSTEP in
$STATPT group like this:
$STATPT NSTEP= 200 OPTTOL= 0.001 $END

The second way is to extract the coordinates from the
punch file (*.dat) or output file (*.log) with lowest
energy, and insert this coordinates to input file and
replace the original coordinates, and restart it
normally. Please note, if in the $CONTROL group of the
input file, COORD is not given as UNIQUE, change it to
UNIQUE.

The third way, it's useful for a big system, with a
big basis and higher level, is to reuse the $VEC
and/or $GRAD group in the punch file (*.dat). Change
the $GUESS group to $GUESS GUESS= MOREAD NORB= 40 $END
where NORB is the number of orbitals to be read in the
$VEC group. Thus the input file like this:

 $CONTRL UNITS=ANGS COORD=CART RUNTYP=OPTIMIZE
SCFTYP=RHF 
 ICHARG= 1 MULT= 1 $END
 $GUESS GUESS= MOREAD NORB= 40 $END
 $SYSTEM MEMORY= 3000000 $END
 $BASIS GBASIS=STO NGAUSS=3  POLAR=POPLE  $END
 $STATPT NSTEP= 50 OPTTOL= 0.001 $END

 $DATA
 ...
 $END
 $VEC
 ...
 $END
 $GRAD
 ...
 $END

Please note that the $GRAD group is read automatically
if it is presented. So it also could be reused in the
first two way.

And Molden, a software recommended by Carlos Silva
López is useful to visualize the output of GAMESS.
Here is the URL:
http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/~schaft/molden/molden.html 

Any comments and/or suggestions to this summary will
be greatly appreciated.

At last, I wish to express my honest appreciation to
Markus Dittrich, Carlos Silva López, Ernst
Schumacher, Eike Huebner, Rudolf Herrmann, Henrik
Nilsson. Thank you very much for your patience and
kindly help.

Best regards
Jinsong Zhao

=====
(Mr.) Jinsong Zhao
Ph.D. Candidate
School of the Environment
Nanjing University
No.22 Hankou Road, Najing 210093
P.R. China
E-mail: zh_jinsong@yahoo.com.cn

_________________________________________________________
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Sun Apr 13 22:55:44 2003
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From: "Li Qiang" <chem_liqiang@sohu.com>
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Subject: about hyperchem' script
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Dear CCLers,
    How to use HyperChem's Script to input sugar, Can you help me? There are "add-nucleic-acid" and "add-amino-acid", but no "add-sugar". I don't want to click the Saccharides by menu. 
    Thank you in advance!

Li Qiang
Key Labortary of Computer Chemistry
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
Chinese Academy of Sciences 
No.354 Road FengLin
ShangHai, 200032, China
Phone: 08621-64163300-2753 
E-mail: chem_liqiang@sohu.com

--=====002_Dragon475003402371_=====
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<HR>

<HR>

<P>Dear CCLers,</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;How to use HyperChem's Script to input sugar, Can you 
help me? There are "add-nucleic-acid" and "add-amino-acid", but no "add-sugar". 
I don't want to&nbsp;click the Saccharides by menu.&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank you in advance!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>Li Qiang</P>
<P>Key Labortary of Computer Chemistry<BR>Shanghai Institute of Organic 
Chemistry<BR>Chinese Academy of Sciences </P>
<P>No.354 Road FengLin<BR>ShangHai, 200032, China<BR>Phone: 08621-64163300-2753 
<BR>E-mail: <A 
href="mailto:chem_liqiang@sohu.com">chem_liqiang@sohu.com</A><BR><BR><BR></P>
<HR>

<HR>
</BODY></HTML>

--=====002_Dragon475003402371_=====--





From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Apr 14 04:35:59 2003
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From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen" <spanget@virgil.ruc.dk>
Organization: Roskilde Universitetscenter
To: Jane-Jane Ou <janeou@che.rochester.edu>
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 10:35:42 +0100
Subject: Re: CCL:Transition Dipole Moments from Gaussian98
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Jane Ou:

> Are predicted Transition Dipole Moments 
> from Gaussian 98 in good agreement with  
> experimental values? Are there publications 
> about this?  Thank you very much.

Are you interested in vibrational or electronic transition moments? 
In any case, I think you should distinguish between situations where 
the transition moment direction is determined by the molecular 
symmetry, and those situations where it is not. The paper by 
Radziszewski and coworkers may be of interest to you:

J. G. Ranziszewski et al., "How Predictable Are IR Transition 
Moments? Vibrational Transitions in Propene and Deuterated 
Propenes?", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 10275-10284 (1996)

Jens >--<

---> NB! I am out of town April 23 - May 2, 2003

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN         Office:         +45 4674 2710
Department of Chemistry     Fax:            +45 4674 3011
Roskilde University (RUC)   Mobile:         +45 2320 6246
P.O.Box 260                 E-Mail:        spanget@ruc.dk
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net Mon Apr 14 11:02:07 2003
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: sergiusz kwasniewski <sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be>
Subject: Summary Question on resonance structures

Hi,

I would like to thank the people who responded on my question.

What I learn from the reactions is that the "resonance" concept is
irrelevant in solid state systems 
like the infinite all-trans-poly-acetyleen molecule. The two distinct
electronic structures lay 
at the same energy, and are connected through a transition state. This bond
alternation picture 
(symmetry breaking) arises due to correlation energy, and is imposed by the
Jahn-Teller effect
(or the one-dimensional Peierls distortion).

Is this correct ?

Thanks
Serge

Hello, Serge.
I believe "resonance" concept is irrelevant in systems with strong
electron-lattice coupling, like Peierls transitions or Jahn-Teller
phenomena.  It is a pure electronic concept and should not include
symmetry-breaking nuclear displacements.  Don't you think so?

In order to treat electronic and nuclear motions at the same time,
you should go to vibronic state, a linear combination of products
of electronic and nuclear wavefunctions.

Motohiro NAKANO    <moto@ch.wani.osaka-u.ac.jp>
----------------------------------------------------

I think you are talking about the *acyclic* molecule H2C=CH-CH=CH-CH=CH-....  I
know that 1,3-butadiene is well-described by just *one* resonance structure, and
1,3,5-hexatriene by one resonance structure too. I would not be surprised if
this
is not true for polyacetylene too, although Zi realize that the pi-MO levels are
squeezed together (causing near-degeneracy?) for a big, polymeric C=C-C type
molecule.

E. Lewars

----------------------------------------------------

The original question was:

> As you know, poly-acetylene has a doubly degenerate ground state structure,
> because of the Peierls distortion. The skelet structures can be seen in terms
> of bond alternations as struct1 = (=-=-=)n and struct2 = (-=-=-)n. They both
> consist of a linear combination of partial wavefunctions describing
> wave1 = (=-=-=)n and wave2 = (-=-=-)n (in VB theory).
>
> If I'm not mistaken wave1 and wave2 are resonance (canonics ?) structures and
> should therefore be written as wave1 <--> wave2. On the other hand, struct1
> and struct2 are different molecular structures and they should therefore be
> written as struct1 <==> (i.e. as a chemical equilibrium). I believe these
> structures are called bondisomers.
>
> Each of these structures can thus be given by A*wave1+B*wave2.
>
> I would like your opinion on this and would like to get advise on the accurate
> nomenclature of structs and waves.


___________________________________________________

	Sergiusz Kwasniewski
	LUC SBG/TS
	Universitaire Campus Gebouw D
	3590 Diepenbeek
	BELGIUM

	tel(direct): 032 (0)11/268315
	fax	   : 032 (0)11/268301
	email      : sergiusz.kwasniewski@luc.ac.be
	http://www.luc.ac.be/TheoChem
___________________________________________________



