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From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen" <spanget/at/virgil.ruc.dk>
Organization: Roskilde Universitetscenter
To: "pop14848" <post/at/eike-huebner.de>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 11:30:58 +0100
Subject: Re: CCL:HOMO/LUMO gap
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Eike Huebner:

> I did some DFT calculations on transition metal complexes using the
> 6-31G* basis set, Hay-Wadt effective core potential on the transition
> metal (mainly Ru) and the BP86 functional. The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps
> are too small (e.g. 1000nm instead of 460nm) in comparison to HF
> calculations where the predicted HOMO-LUMO gaps are far too large. Can
> someone point me to quotable papers where the reasons for the too
> small gaps are discussed? I really need published papers and not a
> list of reasons.

Dear Eike:
I am somewhat puzzled: What do you mean by too small or too large 
HOMO-LUMO energy gaps? Relative to some "experimental" values? But an 
electronic transition energy is not equal to an MO energy difference. 
And in principle, MOs are not physical quantities; they are model 
constructions, and as such they have no physical reality and they 
cannot be observed experimentally.
Yours, Jens >--<
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN         Office:         +45 4674 2710
Department of Chemistry     Fax:            +45 4674 3011
Roskilde University (RUC)   Mobile:         +45 2320 6246
P.O.Box 260                 E-Mail:        spanget/at/ruc.dk
DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark   http://virgil.ruc.dk/~spanget
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 07:56:17 2003
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Subject: HF and optical properties
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Dear All,

I would be grateful if you could give me some pointers - I am
looking for the formalism that is used for the calculation of
the optical matrix elements at the HF level. People in the
solid state DFT world have long been doing optics, and found the
way of treating nonlocality of the external (pseudo)potential.
As far as I know, solid state HF (CRYSTAL code) does not do optics.
What about molecular QC codes: is there any problem in getting
optical properties at the HF level? Is this written up anywhere?

Thanks!
=============================================================
Victor Milman             * Fellow
Accelrys Inc              * tel: (01223) 228500/228619
334 Science Park          * fax: (01223) 228501
Cambridge CB4 0WN         * tel. from abroad: +44 1223 228500
UK                        * e-mail: vmilman(at)accelrys.com
=============================================================


From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 06:00:00 2003
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From: "Wang Fan" <wf(at)hpsv.pku.edu.cn>
To: "Jens Spanget-Larsen" <spanget(at)virgil.ruc.dk>,
   "pop14848" <post(at)eike-huebner.de>, CHEMISTRY(at)ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:HOMO/LUMO gap
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In DFT, LUMO energy level is normally lower than that in HF since the meaning
of energy level of unoccupied orbitals is different in DFT and HF. So it is
very normal that DFT HOMO-LUMO gap is smaller. 
I calculated some diatomics containing transition metals with G98 once. 
Sometimes the result HOMO-LUMO gap is very samll or even LUMO is lower, but 
it usually means that I did not find the lowest configuration. I don't know 
whether you got the lowest configuration or the gap for your system is indeed 
quite small. 

Fan Wang

> Eike Huebner:
> 
> > I did some DFT calculations on transition metal complexes using the
> > 6-31G* basis set, Hay-Wadt effective core potential on the transition
> > metal (mainly Ru) and the BP86 functional. The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps
> > are too small (e.g. 1000nm instead of 460nm) in comparison to HF
> > calculations where the predicted HOMO-LUMO gaps are far too large. Can
> > someone point me to quotable papers where the reasons for the too
> > small gaps are discussed? I really need published papers and not a
> > list of reasons.
> 
> Dear Eike:
> I am somewhat puzzled: What do you mean by too small or too large 
> HOMO-LUMO energy gaps? Relative to some "experimental" values? But an 
> electronic transition energy is not equal to an MO energy difference. 
> And in principle, MOs are not physical quantities; they are model 
> constructions, and as such they have no physical reality and they 
> cannot be observed experimentally.
> Yours, Jens >--<
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> JENS SPANGET-LARSEN         Office:         +45 4674 2710
> Department of Chemistry     Fax:            +45 4674 3011
> Roskilde University (RUC)   Mobile:         +45 2320 6246
> P.O.Box 260                 E-Mail:        spanget(at)ruc.dk
> DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark   http://virgil.ruc.dk/~spanget
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 04:00:24 2003
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Subject: Marvin 3.1.3 released
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Apologies for multiple postings.

Marvin Applets and Marvin Beans 3.1.3 have been released. The packages
contain software development tools and applications for chemistry.
Marvin Applets and JavaBeans support drawing/displaying chemical
structures and handling molecule objects.

FREE:
- Marvin Applets are free for free web sites.
- MarvinSketch and MarvinView applications accessed from
    ChemAxon's web site
        http://www.chemaxon.com/marvin/jnlp/index.html
- Locally installed MarvinSketch, MarvinView, and MolConverter
    applications.

Recent changes:
- New installer of Marvin Beans for Windows and Mac OS X
    (Shortcuts for the MarvinSketch and MarvinView applications)
- MarvinSketch can open 3D viewer windows.
- Extended Molfile (V3) export.
- Improved partial charge, pKa, logD predictions
- Chart display for logD prediction
- Atom polarizability plugin
- Improved PDB support
- Faster loading of applets

The software can be tried/downloaded at
     http://www.chemaxon.com/products.html

Online access:
Applications (If you have Java installed): 			
     http://www.chemaxon.com/marvin/jnlp/index.html
Applet demos:
     http://www.chemaxon.com/marvin/demos.html
Examples for developers:
     http://www.chemaxon.com/marvin/doc/dev#examples

Regards,
Ferenc

--
Dr. Ferenc Csizmadia
CEO
ChemAxon
http://www.chemaxon.com





From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 10:59:00 2003
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From: "David Miller" <dmiller[at]sageinformatics.com>
To: <chemistry[at]ccl.net>
Subject: CCL: R tables added to ChemTK
Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 09:00:48 -0500
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ChemTK version 2.3 evaluation is now available for download
> from http://www.chemtk.com

New features include:
  - R table generation for any class of molecules
  - automatic alignment of molecules to any defined scaffold
  - multiple linear regression added to list of model types
  - scatter plots available in all views

Visit http://www.chemtk.com to download the ChemTK product sheet,
documentation, and release notes, and to learn more about the
inexpensive licensing terms.

Best regards,

David W. Miller, Ph.D.
Sage Informatics LLC
dmiller[at]sageinformatics.com



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 11:57:25 2003
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Good day,
  I wonder if anyone knows some programs could convert a S-configuration
into R-configuration for a simple small molecule and output a pdb format
file. Thanks in advance.


Q.


From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 11:14:38 2003
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Hi

Is Zindo a good method to obtain lambda(max) of UV-visible spectrum of 
large molecules?


Jesus Rodriguez-Otero
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
qftjesus/at/usc.es 



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 13:32:09 2003
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From: Roberto Rivelino <rivelino-.at.-macbeth.if.usp.br>
To: "Q." <qzou-.at.-iupui.edu>
cc: chemistry-.at.-ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:chirality conversion
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Hallo,

WebLabViewer is a program able to convert optical isomers.

Best wishes,

Roberto

On Tue, 27 May 2003, Q. wrote:

> Good day,
>   I wonder if anyone knows some programs could convert a S-configuration
> into R-configuration for a simple small molecule and output a pdb format
> file. Thanks in advance.
> 
> 
> Q.
> 
> 
> -= This is automatically added to each message by mailing script =-
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> 
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 13:55:04 2003
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Subject: CCL: MNDO/PM3/AM1 parameters for Transition metals 
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Hi Tapas,

To calculate transition metals you would need a version of MOPAC that 
handles d-orbitals, such as MOPAC 2002 which currently includes parameters 
for Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Pd, Ag, Cd, Pt, Hg. There is 
a table of accuracies by element for MNDO, AM1 PM3, and the new PM5 method 
at: http://www.cachesoftware.com/mopac/Mopac2002manual/Stats_for_heats.html

You can get more information about MOPAC at 
http://www.cachesoftware.com/techsupport/mopac/

I hope this helps,
David Gallagher, Fujitsu


At 01:00 PM 5/23/2003 -0600, Tapas Kar wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>Where can I find  MNDO/PM3/AM1 parameters for fist-row transition metals, 
>especially for Fe and Mn?
>Tapas
>
>***********************************************
>"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without
>which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made."
>                                            - Albert Einstein -
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Tapas Kar, Ph. D
>Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
>Utah State University
>Logan, UT 84322-0300
>
>Tel: 435-797-7230
>Fax: 435-797-3390
>Email: tapaskar-.at.-cc.usu.edu
>Web:<http://www.chem.usu.edu/faculty/Tapas/index.html>http://www.chem.usu.edu/faculty/Tapas/index.html
>

==============================================
   David A. Gallagher, C. Chem.
   Vice President, Sales and Marketing
   CAChe Group
   Fujitsu America, Inc.
   15244 NW Greenbrier Parkway
   Beaverton, OR 97006-5733, USA
   Direct dial:          503 746 3607
   Main Switchboard:     503 746 3600
   Fax:                  503 531 9966
   email: dgallagher-.at.-cachesoftware.com
   http://www.cachesoftware.com
   http://www.cachesoftware.com/staff/dg.shtml
============================================== 
--=====================_2083808==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
Hi Tapas,<br><br>
To calculate transition metals you would need a version of MOPAC that
handles d-orbitals, such as MOPAC 2002 which currently includes
parameters for Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Pd, Ag, Cd, Pt,
Hg. There is a table of accuracies by element for MNDO, AM1 PM3, and the
new PM5 method at:
<a href="http://www.cachesoftware.com/mopac/Mopac2002manual/Stats_for_heats.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.cachesoftware.com/mopac/Mopac2002manual/Stats_for_heats.html</a><br>
&nbsp;<br>
You can get more information about MOPAC at
<a href="http://www.cachesoftware.com/techsupport/mopac/" eudora="autourl">http://www.cachesoftware.com/techsupport/mopac/</a><br><br>
I hope this helps,<br>
David Gallagher, Fujitsu<br><br>
<br>
At 01:00 PM 5/23/2003 -0600, Tapas Kar wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="Comic Sans MS" size=2>Dear
Colleagues,</font><br>
<font face="Comic Sans MS" size=2>Where can I find&nbsp; MNDO/PM3/AM1
parameters for fist-row transition metals, especially for Fe and Mn?
</font><br>
<font face="Comic Sans MS" size=2>Tapas</font><br><br>
<font size=2>***********************************************<br>
&quot;</font><font face="Comic Sans MS" size=1>We owe a lot to the
Indians, who taught us how to count, without<br>
which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been
made.&quot;</font><font size=2><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- Albert Einstein -<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Tapas Kar, Ph. D<br>
Department of Chemistry &amp; Biochemistry<br>
Utah State University<br>
Logan, UT 84322-0300<br><br>
Tel: 435-797-7230<br>
Fax: 435-797-3390<br>
Email: tapaskar-.at.-cc.usu.edu<br>
</font><font face="Comic Sans MS" size=1>Web:<a href="http://www.chem.usu.edu/faculty/Tapas/index.html">http://www.chem.usu.edu/faculty/Tapas/index.html</a><br>
</font>&nbsp;</blockquote>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
==============================================<br>
&nbsp; David A. Gallagher, C. Chem.<br>
&nbsp; Vice President, Sales and Marketing<br>
&nbsp; CAChe Group<br>
&nbsp; Fujitsu America, Inc.<br>
&nbsp; 15244 NW Greenbrier Parkway<br>
&nbsp; Beaverton, OR 97006-5733, USA<br>
&nbsp; Direct dial:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>503 746 3607<br>
&nbsp; Main Switchboard:&nbsp; <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>503 746
3600<br>
&nbsp;
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 15:01:58 2003
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From: Mikael Johansson <mpjohans_at_pcu.helsinki.fi>
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To: Jens Spanget-Larsen <spanget_at_virgil.ruc.dk>
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Hello Jens and All!

On Tue, 27 May 2003, Jens Spanget-Larsen wrote:

> And in principle, MOs are not physical quantities; they are model
> constructions, and as such they have no physical reality and they
> cannot be observed experimentally.

Well, there is a lot of discussion in the literature on this topic. A few
good examples, biased towards my thinking, could be:

[1] Stowasser and Hoffmann, "What Do the Kohn-Sham Orbitals and
    Eigenvalues Mean?", J.Am.Chem.Soc. 121 (1999) 3414-3420.
[2] Baerends, Theor.Chem.Acc. 103 (2000) 265-269.

Have a nice day,
    Mikael J.
    http://www.helsinki.fi/~mpjohans/

From chemistry@ccl.net Tue Apr 15 16:08:54 2003 -0400
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To: <chemistry:at:ccl.net>
Subject:  CCL: UV spectrum calculation
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We've posted an updated set of INDO/s parameters on the ArgusLab website.
These include parameters for Si and P.   (click on the downloads button on
the homepage).

Please send email to info:at:arguslab.com for any questions or problems with
this download.


=================================
Mark Thompson, Ph.D.
Planaria Software
PO Box 55207
Seattle, WA  98155

http://www.arguslab.com
FAX: 206-440-3305
=================================

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Thompson [mailto:mark:at:planaria-software.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 1:47 PM
> To: Jesus Rodriguez-Otero; chemistry:at:ccl.net
> Subject: CCL: UV spectrum calculation



Dear Jesus,

ZINDO does indeed give good results for large organic systems, mainly those
with low-energy pi-pi* excitations.  As with many semi-empirical methods, it
works best on a series of related molecules where you might be interested in
the effects of certain substitutents.  Also, the effects of solvent can be
very important and several solvent models have been applied to the ZINDO
method with good results.

Here are a couple of my publications where I applied ZINDO to studies of
photosynthetic pigments:

 "Excited States of the Bacteriochlorophyll b Dimer
 of Rhodopseudomonas viridis: A QM/MM Study of the
 Photosynthetic Reaction Center That Includes MM
 Polarization" J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 6374-6386.
 Mark Thompson and Gregory Schenter

 "Effect of a Polarizable Medium on the Charge-Transfer
 States of the Photosynthetic Reaction Center from
 Rhodopseudomonas viridis. " I. Am. Chem. Soc.
 1990, 112, 7828.  Mark Thompson and Michael Zerner


ZINDO is available in the ArgusLab 3.1 program.  In addition to the normal
ZINDO method (based on singles-CI description of the excited state),
ArgusLab also implements the ZINDO-RPA method which includes contributions
> from certain low-lying doubles and is particularly good at describing
rotational spectra and giving good agreement between dipole length and
dipole velocity transition moments.  ArgusLab also implements the
Self-Consistent Reaction Field model of Zerner and Karlsson.

You can obtain ArgusLab at http:://www.arguslab.com

 Mark Thompson

=================================
 Mark Thompson, Ph.D.
 Planaria Software
 PO Box 55207
 Seattle, WA  98155

 http://www.arguslab.com
 FAX: 206-440-3305
 =================================


From chemistry@ccl.net Tue May 27 03:10:42 2003 -0400
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Dear CCLers,

Thanks to Carlos Silva, Anselm Horn, Doug Henry, Luigi Cavallo, Egon W., 
David Shobe,
David Reichert, Brian K. Peterson, Ralph Puchta, Bartolomeo Civalleri, 
Kieran F Lim,
Francis T. Marchese, Pete Gannett, Charles Woodbury, Richard Gililan and 
E. Lewars
who responded to my question on the relationship between Chemistry and 
Architecture.
It turns out that there a lot of relations between the two disciplines, 
most of them will be
useful for my introduction to the subject. Thank you very much!!
I give a summary of the responses below.

Best regards,

Miquel

*************

I highly recommend you to browse the literarure authored by Leo Paquette,
he is an organic chemist who has built some "structuraly fair" molecules.
Look Figure 4 in his website:
http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/cgi/brochure?Faculty=Paquette
More complicated simmetrical structures within his publications.
Hope it helps

_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

   Carlos Silva Lspez
 Dept. Qummica Organica
  Universidade de Vigo
  Phone:0034 986812226
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_

*************
Hello,

the names "pagodane" and "housane" come into my mind.

Regards,

Anselm



--
_______________________________________________________________________
Anselm Horn, Dipl. Chem. Univ.       Anselm.Horn..at..chemie.uni-erlangen.de
  ___
 / __|        ___                               Computer Chemie Centrum
| /     ___  / __|
| |    / __|| /                                   Naegelsbachstrasse 25
\ \__ | /   | |                                          91052 Erlangen
 \___|| |   \ \__                                 Deutschland / Germany
      \ \__  \___|    Tel: +49 9131/85-2-6583 * Fax: +49 9131/85-2-6565
       \___|                 http://www.ccc.uni-erlangen.de/clark/horn/
__

*************

>From Doug Henry:

Google search "nanotubes" and "mile high": (space elevator, mile-high 
skyscrapers)
 
http://flightprojects.msfc.nasa.gov/pdf_files/usrp.pdf
http://www.nature.com/nsu/021007/021007-13.html
popularmechanics.com/science/space/ 2002/7/going_up/print.phtml
www.discover.com/feb_01/feattech.html 
<http://www.discover.com/feb_01/feattech.html>
www.manufacturing.net/esec/Article_108499.htm 
<http://www.manufacturing.net/esec/Article_108499.htm>

*************

E.g. the double helix of DNA... Also a number of organic ring systems like
for example benzene (6 ring) can be found in architecture too...

kind regards,

Egon

*************

There should be sort of a review
that was published recently on Chemistry - A European Journal. The author
should be Vincenzo Balzani.

luigi

*************

You might want to look at "supramolecular" chemistry, where molecules 
are used as "building blocks" to make more complicated structures.  
Typically these are held together by hydrogen bonds or similar interactions.
 
There are also articles on molecular versions of the construction 
toys, "Tinkertoys" and "Meccano", perhaps others.  (These are analogies 
used by the authors of the papers, but do are not meant to imply any 
connection to the companies that manufacture these toys or own the 
trademarks thereto).  These are typically rigid molecules which react, 
forming covalently bonded structures.
 
Hope this helps,

--David Shobe
S|d-Chemie Inc.
phone (502) 634-7409
fax     (502) 634-7724
email  dshobe..at..sud-chemieinc.com

Don't bother flaming me: I'm behind a firewall.

*************


I don't know if this is entirely applicable but Jerry Atwood at University
of Missouri - Columbia has been publishing on large self-assembled
molecules that represent the Platonic and Aristolean solids which might
interest Architecture students. Can't recall the references off the top of
my head though.
-david
David Reichert, Ph.D.
Washington University School of Medicine
510 S. Kingshighway, Campus Box 8225
St Louis, MO 63110

e-mail: reichertd..at..mir.wustl.edu
voice: (314) 362-8461
fax: (314) 362-9940

*************

>From Brian K. Peterson

Random thoughts:
 
If your intended use of a relationship between chemistry and 
architecture includes higher levels of abstraction, chemistry and 
architecture are related via their use of a hierarchy of structures.  
Molecules are built out of atoms and functional groups.  Buildings are 
built out of struts, beams, bricks, floors, exteriors, interiors, etc.  
Molecules exhibit function and form.  They have symmetry.  They must be 
somehow compatible or commensurate with nearby molecules.
 
A dense layer of single chain surfactant molecules on a liquid surface 
looks something like the high-rise region of a large city.  An ion 
channel in a cell wall is somewhat like a door or a hallway.  Carbon 
nanotubes are cylindrical columns. Some zeolites include extended 
frameworks with interior regions that could function as a buidling with 
rooms. 

*************

Dear Miquel, 

what about C20H20 isomer Pagodane and the coresponding japanese houses?

Greetings

Ralph

*************
Dear Miquel Sola',
you can have a look at the zeolite frameworks
which are very similar to Romanesque and Islamic decorations.

You can find more information on zeolite topochemistry
in a review by J.V. Smith published on Chem. Rev. in 1988:

J.V. Smith
Topochemistry of zeolites and related materials. 1. Topology and
geometry
Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 149-182

I hope this could be useful to your talk.
All the best

Mimmo

Dr. Bartolomeo Civalleri
Dipartimento di Chimica IFM - Universita' di Torino
Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy)
Phone: +39-011-6707564; Fax: +39-011-6707855
E-mail: bartolomeo.civalleri..at..unito.it
*************

Another example is cubane -- a (multi)cyclic alkane molecule

consisting of 8 carbon atoms in the form of a cube.



Another example are the zeolytes



Another example is from the lab of Dainis Dakternieks (Australia)

and his collaborators in Germany. They synthesize "ladders" of tin-containing

compounds ... something like



    R - Sn - O - Cl - Sn - R

        |    |   |    |

    R - O - Cl - Sn - O



if the R groups are chosen carefully, then each "ladder" can form a "floor"

and the R groups can form "columns" joining and holding the ladders/floors

at fixed distances ...



I have also heard of two "Lego" examples.



The first is from the lab of Ilo Hansen (Spelling?) in Denmark where actual

Lego blocks are used to construct robotic modular automated sampling

handling instruments for analytical chemistry.



The second is the construction of larger rigid molecules

> from smaller ones by Richard Russell and Ron Warrener (both Australia)

using the term molecular "Lego"

-- along the lines of Dave Shobe's e-mail --

without implying any connection to real Lego blocks.



Kieran



------------------------------------------------------------

 Dr Kieran F Lim              Biol. and Chemical Sciences

   (Lim Pak Kwan)             Deakin University

 ph:  + [61] (3) 5227-2146    Geelong          VIC   3217

 fax: + [61] (3) 5227-1040    AUSTRALIA

 mobile phone: 0438 350 259 (within Australia)

 mailto:lim..at..deakin.edu.au     http://www.deakin.edu.au/~lim

------------------------------------------------------------

************
Hi Miquel,

Some things you may want to talk about:

1. Architecture defines space. 
So do molecules. For example, cage compounds, zeolites, many 
proteins define spaces for other molecules to inhabit. 
(keywords: host-guest compounds, cages, cryptands, protein active site) 

2. Form follows function. 
For example, the "shapes" of proteins have evoled to perform a specific
function.

3. Architectural orders. 
There is a systematic way in which atoms are combined to create spatial
structure. Models such as VSEPR are easy heuristic models to look at this. 
Correlations could be made with Palladian motifs. Mitchell's book "The Logic
of Architecture" talks about "a Palladian grammar." The periodic
table and rules of chemical combination are a more complex 3D grammar.

Another example... Proteins are built from a set of architectural "motifs" 
(e.g. "greek key"). A good place to look is "Introduction to Protein Structure" 
by Carl Branden and John Tooze.

Finally, molecules crystallize in regular patterns, very much like 
"wall paper" patterns. 

4. Inorganic vs organic architecture. 
Inorganic substances have highly regular structures (e.g. salt (NaCl)). But 
most organic molecules are less-so. There is a whole class of molecules
called "dendritic molecules" that have branching patterns much like 
trees or bushes.

5. Positive vs Negative space. 
The Seagram building in NYC is my favorite example of this. Mies van der Rohe's 
monolithic structure defines a complmentary rectangular volume.  Many atomic
arrangements create these types of  spatial relationships. For example, the packing
arrangement of Cl- ions in the NaCl lattice defines spaces for the smaller Na+ ions
to occupy.


Enough for now. Hope this is useful.

Regards
Frank

Dr. Francis T. Marchese
Professor
Dept. of Computer Science
Pace University
163 William Street, 2nd Floor
NY, NY 10038

and

Director
Center for Advanced Media
http://csis.pace.edu/~cam

and 

Director
Pace Digital Gallery
http://www.pace.edu/DigitalGallery


*************
Miquel:

Sounds like a tough audience.  Here are a few that come to mind and might help. 

Hydrocarbons:  Tetrahedran, housane, basketane, cubane (just search on the names to get structures for but you can get a good idea of what they look like from their names).  There are also the catenanes (two rings, one passing through the other).  

Others come to mind but need a bit of imagination, for example, DNA looks like a spiral staircase.

Hope this helps.

Pete Gannett

*************
Dear Miquel:


Here at the University of Illinois at Chicago, we have a new building (the 
Molecular Biology Research Building or MBRB) in which the main staircase is 
a double helix.  This was of course designed deliberately for this 
building.  Take a look at it:



http://www.uic.edu/orgs/mbrb/staircas.htm



Hope this helps.



Chuck Woodbury




*************
I once gave an invited lecture on molecular graphics at a conference on  
oil and

gas discovery. They invited a variety of speakers from different fields  
to get

a perspective on visualization methods and technology. One of the  
things molecular

graphics has to offer is the ways in which various simplified  
representations are

used to bring out different aspects of a more complex data set. Ribbon  
representation

for example, removes the complexity of sidechains and focuses on the  
underlying architectural structure of the protein. Molecular surface  
focuses on the shape and

surface form without regard to interior. Biochemists may have some of  
the most complex

geometric data to deal with in any field. Architects are only recently  
getting into

3D (stereo and VR) display technology, while chemists have used it for  
decades.

Although architects are quite good at photorealism now (more so than  
chemists I think),

it always surprises me that so little use is made of depth-cuing (fade  
to black with

distance) and stereo in geometric modeling programs (geometric modelers  
in

film/animation fall in this category too). Could be that man-made  
structures are

(have been) easier to visualize with simple orthographic  
(front/back/side)

projections than natural 3D objects. Molecular building programs in  
chemistry & crystallography contain integrated physical simulations  
(structure

minimization for example).  The analogy would be designing a building  
using

real-time load-bearing simulations or something of that type.

If you are interested, I could probably

dig up some old slides.



Richard Gillilan

MacCHESS, Cornell


*************

2003 April 24

Hello,

Don't forget pyramidane (the pyramids are the only architectural wonder of the ancient world still standing; may the molecule be as stable!

THEOCHEM, 1998, _423_, 173
THEOCHEM, 2000, _507_, 165

E. Lewars
====


*****

 -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-
 Miquel Sol`                           
 Institut de Qummica Computacional         
 Universitat de Girona                   
 Campus Montilivi
 17071 Girona, CATALONIA (Spain)          
 Phone +34.972.41.89.12
 Cellular-Phone:  +34.626.163.580
 FAX   +34.972.41.83.56                               
 World Wide Web: http://iqc.udg.es/~miquel/mike.html   
 e-mail: miquel.sola..at..udg.es                         
 -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-


--------------050809010902060207030406
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">Dear Jan,<br>
<br>
I want to send this e-mail to CCL but it gets bounced. Could you please<br>
send it? Thanks in advance.<br>
<br>
Miquel<br>
<br>
*****<br>
Dear CCLers,<br>
        <br>
        Thanks to Carlos Silva, Anselm Horn, Doug Henry, Luigi Cavallo, Egon
  W.,   David Shobe,<br>
        David Reichert, Brian K. Peterson, Ralph Puchta, Bartolomeo Civalleri,
   Kieran  F Lim, <br>
        Francis T. Marchese, Pete Gannett, Charles Woodbury, Richard Gililan
  and   E. Lewars<br>
        who responded to my question on the relationship between Chemistry
 and   Architecture.  <br>
        It turns out that there a lot of relations between the two disciplines, 
   most of them will be<br>
       useful for my introduction to the subject. Thank you very much!! <br>
        I give a summary of the responses below.<br>
        <br>
        Best regards,<br>
        <br>
        Miquel<br>
        <br>
               
<pre wrap="">*************</pre>
                         
<div class="moz-text-plain" wrap="true" graphical-quote="true"
 style="font-family: -moz-fixed; font-size: 13px;" lang="x-western">    
   
<pre wrap="">I highly recommend you to browse the literarure authored by Leo Paquette,
he is an organic chemist who has built some "structuraly fair" molecules.
Look Figure 4 in his website:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/cgi/brochure?Faculty=Paquette">http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/cgi/brochure?Faculty=Paquette</a>
More complicated simmetrical structures within his publications.
Hope it helps

_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

   Carlos Silva L&oacute;pez
 Dept. Qu&iacute;mica Org&aacute;nica
  Universidade de Vigo
  Phone:0034 986812226
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_

*************
Hello,

the names "pagodane" and "housane" come into my mind.

Regards,

Anselm



--
_______________________________________________________________________
Anselm Horn, Dipl. Chem. Univ.       <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:Anselm.Horn..at..chemie.uni-erlangen.de">Anselm.Horn..at..chemie.uni-erlangen.de</a>
  ___
 / __|        ___                               Computer Chemie Centrum
| /     ___  / __|
| |    / __|| /                                   Naegelsbachstrasse 25
\ \__ | /   | |                                          91052 Erlangen
 \___|| |   \ \__                                 Deutschland / Germany
      \ \__  \___|    Tel: +49 9131/85-2-6583 * Fax: +49 9131/85-2-6565
       \___|                 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.ccc.uni-erlangen.de/clark/horn/">http://www.ccc.uni-erlangen.de/clark/horn/</a>
__

*************

&gt;From Doug Henry:
</pre>
               
<div><font size="2"><font color="#0000ff"><font face="Arial"><span
 class="218092518-20042003">Google&nbsp;</span><span
 class="218092518-20042003">s</span>earch&nbsp;<span
 class="218092518-20042003">"</span>nanotubes<span
 class="218092518-20042003">"</span> and "mile high":<span
 class="218092518-20042003"> (space elevator, mile-high  skyscrapers)</span></font></font></font></div>
                 
<div>&nbsp;</div>
                 
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"><a
 href="http://flightprojects.msfc.nasa.gov/pdf_files/usrp.pdf">http://flightprojects.msfc.nasa.gov/pdf_files/usrp.pdf</a><br>
        <a href="http://www.nature.com/nsu/021007/021007-13.html">http://www.nature.com/nsu/021007/021007-13.html</a><br>
        popularmechanics.com/science/space/  2002/7/going_up/print.phtml<br>
        <a href="http://www.discover.com/feb_01/feattech.html">www.discover.com/feb_01/feattech.html</a>
     <br>
        <a href="http://www.manufacturing.net/esec/Article_108499.htm">www.manufacturing.net/esec/Article_108499.htm</a>
     </font></div>
                    
<pre wrap="">*************
</pre>
        </div>
               
<pre wrap=""><!---->E.g. the double helix of DNA... Also a number of organic ring systems like
for example benzene (6 ring) can be found in architecture too...

kind regards,

Egon

*************

There should be sort of a review
that was published recently on Chemistry - A European Journal. The author
should be Vincenzo Balzani.

luigi

*************</pre>
               
<div><span class="816481013-21042003"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff"
 size="2">You  might want to look at "supramolecular" chemistry, where molecules
    are used as  "building blocks" to make more complicated structures.&nbsp;
Typically     these are  held together by hydrogen bonds or similar interactions.</font></span></div>
                 
<div><span class="816481013-21042003"></span>&nbsp;</div>
                 
<div><span class="816481013-21042003"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff"
 size="2">There  are also articles on molecular versions of the&nbsp;construction
     toys,&nbsp;"Tinkertoys" and "Meccano", perhaps others.&nbsp; (These are  analogies
    used by the authors of the papers, but do&nbsp;are not meant  to&nbsp;imply any
connection    to the companies that manufacture these toys or own  the trademarks
thereto).&nbsp;    These are typically rigid molecules which react,  forming covalently
bonded    structures.</font></span></div>
                 
<div><span class="816481013-21042003"></span>&nbsp;</div>
                 
<div><span class="816481013-21042003"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff"
 size="2">Hope  this helps,<br>
        </font></span><span class="816481013-21042003"><font
 face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">         
<p><font size="2">--David Shobe<br>
        S&uuml;d-Chemie Inc.<br>
        phone (502)  634-7409<br>
        fax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (502) 634-7724<br>
        email&nbsp;  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:dshobe..at..sud-chemieinc.com">dshobe..at..sud-chemieinc.com</a><br>
        <br>
        Don't bother flaming me: I'm behind a  firewall.</font></p>
        </font></span>  </div>
                 
<pre wrap="">*************</pre>
         <span class="816481013-21042003"><font face="Arial"
 color="#0000ff" size="2">         
<p><font size="2"><br>
        </font></p>
        </font></span>        
<pre wrap="">I don't know if this is entirely applicable but Jerry Atwood at University
of Missouri - Columbia has been publishing on large self-assembled
molecules that represent the Platonic and Aristolean solids which might
interest Architecture students. Can't recall the references off the top of
my head though.
-david
David Reichert, Ph.D.
Washington University School of Medicine
510 S. Kingshighway, Campus Box 8225
St Louis, MO 63110

e-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:reichertd..at..mir.wustl.edu">reichertd..at..mir.wustl.edu</a>
voice: (314) 362-8461
fax: (314) 362-9940

*************

&gt;From Brian K. Peterson</pre>
               
<div><span class="381503614-21042003"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff"
 size="2">Random  thoughts:</font></span></div>
                 
<div><span class="381503614-21042003"></span>&nbsp;</div>
                 
<div><span class="381503614-21042003"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff"
 size="2">If  your intended use of a relationship between chemistry and architecture
    includes  higher levels of abstraction, chemistry and architecture are
 related   via their  use of a hierarchy of structures.&nbsp; Molecules are built
 out of  atoms and  functional groups.&nbsp; Buildings are built out of struts,
 beams, bricks,  floors, exteriors, interiors, etc.&nbsp; Molecules exhibit function
 and  form.&nbsp; They have symmetry.&nbsp; They must be somehow compatible or  commensurate
  with nearby molecules.</font></span></div>
                 
<div><span class="381503614-21042003"></span>&nbsp;</div>
                 
<div><span class="381503614-21042003"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff"
 size="2">A  dense layer of single chain surfactant molecules on a liquid
    surface looks  something like the high-rise region of a large city.&nbsp;
An   ion  channel in a  cell wall is somewhat like a door or a hallway.&nbsp;
Carbon   nanotubes  are  cylindrical columns. Some zeolites include extended
frameworks   with interior  regions that could function as a buidling with
rooms.&nbsp; </font></span></div>
                 
<pre wrap="">*************
</pre>
               
<div class="moz-text-plain" wrap="true" graphical-quote="true"
 style="font-family: -moz-fixed; font-size: 13px;" lang="x-western">    
   
<pre wrap="">Dear Miquel, 

what about C20H20 isomer Pagodane and the coresponding japanese houses?

Greetings

Ralph

*************
Dear Miquel Sola',
you can have a look at the zeolite frameworks
which are very similar to Romanesque and Islamic decorations.

You can find more information on zeolite topochemistry
in a review by J.V. Smith published on Chem. Rev. in 1988:

J.V. Smith
Topochemistry of zeolites and related materials. 1. Topology and
geometry
Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 149-182

I hope this could be useful to your talk.
All the best

Mimmo

Dr. Bartolomeo Civalleri
Dipartimento di Chimica IFM - Universita' di Torino
Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy)
Phone: +39-011-6707564; Fax: +39-011-6707855
E-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:bartolomeo.civalleri..at..unito.it">bartolomeo.civalleri..at..unito.it</a>
*************

Another example is cubane -- a (multi)cyclic alkane molecule

consisting of 8 carbon atoms in the form of a cube.



Another example are the zeolytes



Another example is from the lab of Dainis Dakternieks (Australia)

and his collaborators in Germany. They synthesize "ladders" of tin-containing

compounds ... something like



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R - Sn - O - Cl - Sn - R

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R - O - Cl - Sn - O



if the R groups are chosen carefully, then each "ladder" can form a "floor"

and the R groups can form "columns" joining and holding the ladders/floors

at fixed distances ...



I have also heard of two "Lego" examples.



The first is from the lab of Ilo Hansen (Spelling?) in Denmark where actual

Lego blocks are used to construct robotic modular automated sampling

handling instruments for analytical chemistry.



The second is the construction of larger rigid molecules

> from smaller ones by Richard Russell and Ron Warrener (both Australia)

using the term molecular "Lego"

-- along the lines of Dave Shobe's e-mail --

without implying any connection to real Lego blocks.



Kieran



------------------------------------------------------------

&nbsp;Dr Kieran F Lim&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Biol. and Chemical Sciences

&nbsp;&nbsp; (Lim Pak Kwan)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deakin University

&nbsp;ph:&nbsp; + [61] (3) 5227-2146&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Geelong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VIC&nbsp;&nbsp; 3217

&nbsp;fax: + [61] (3) 5227-1040&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUSTRALIA

&nbsp;mobile phone: 0438 350 259 (within Australia)

&nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:lim..at..deakin.edu.au">mailto:lim..at..deakin.edu.au</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a
 class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.deakin.edu.au/%7Elim">http://www.deakin.edu.au/~lim</a>

------------------------------------------------------------

************
Hi Miquel,

Some things you may want to talk about:

1. Architecture defines space. 
So do molecules. For example, cage compounds, zeolites, many 
proteins define spaces for other molecules to inhabit. 
(keywords: host-guest compounds, cages, cryptands, protein active site) 

2. Form follows function. 
For example, the "shapes" of proteins have evoled to perform a specific
function.

3. Architectural orders. 
There is a systematic way in which atoms are combined to create spatial
structure. Models such as VSEPR are easy heuristic models to look at this. 
Correlations could be made with Palladian motifs. Mitchell's book "The Logic
of Architecture" talks about "a Palladian grammar." The periodic
table and rules of chemical combination are a more complex 3D grammar.

Another example... Proteins are built from a set of architectural "motifs" 
(e.g. "greek key"). A good place to look is "Introduction to Protein Structure" 
by Carl Branden and John Tooze.

Finally, molecules crystallize in regular patterns, very much like 
"wall paper" patterns. 

4. Inorganic vs organic architecture. 
Inorganic substances have highly regular structures (e.g. salt (NaCl)). But 
most organic molecules are less-so. There is a whole class of molecules
called "dendritic molecules" that have branching patterns much like 
trees or bushes.

5. Positive vs Negative space. 
The Seagram building in NYC is my favorite example of this. Mies van der Rohe's 
monolithic structure defines a complmentary rectangular volume.  Many atomic
arrangements create these types of  spatial relationships. For example, the packing
arrangement of Cl- ions in the NaCl lattice defines spaces for the smaller Na+ ions
to occupy.


Enough for now. Hope this is useful.

Regards
Frank

Dr. Francis T. Marchese
Professor
Dept. of Computer Science
Pace University
163 William Street, 2nd Floor
NY, NY 10038

and

Director
Center for Advanced Media
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://csis.pace.edu/%7Ecam">http://csis.pace.edu/~cam</a>

and 

Director
Pace Digital Gallery
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.pace.edu/DigitalGallery">http://www.pace.edu/DigitalGallery</a>


*************
Miquel:

Sounds like a tough audience.  Here are a few that come to mind and might help. 

Hydrocarbons:  Tetrahedran, housane, basketane, cubane (just search on the names to get structures for but you can get a good idea of what they look like from their names).  There are also the catenanes (two rings, one passing through the other).  

Others come to mind but need a bit of imagination, for example, DNA looks like a spiral staircase.

Hope this helps.

Pete Gannett

*************
Dear Miquel:


Here at the University of Illinois at Chicago, we have a new building (the 
Molecular Biology Research Building or MBRB) in which the main staircase is 
a double helix.&nbsp; This was of course designed deliberately for this 
building.&nbsp; Take a look at it:



<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.uic.edu/orgs/mbrb/staircas.htm">http://www.uic.edu/orgs/mbrb/staircas.htm</a>



Hope this helps.



Chuck Woodbury




*************
I once gave an invited lecture on molecular graphics at a conference on&nbsp; 
oil and

gas discovery. They invited a variety of speakers from different fields&nbsp; 
to get

a perspective on visualization methods and technology. One of the&nbsp; 
things molecular

graphics has to offer is the ways in which various simplified&nbsp; 
representations are

used to bring out different aspects of a more complex data set. Ribbon&nbsp; 
representation

for example, removes the complexity of sidechains and focuses on the&nbsp; 
underlying architectural structure of the protein. Molecular surface&nbsp; 
focuses on the shape and

surface form without regard to interior. Biochemists may have some of&nbsp; 
the most complex

geometric data to deal with in any field. Architects are only recently&nbsp; 
getting into

3D (stereo and VR) display technology, while chemists have used it for&nbsp; 
decades.

Although architects are quite good at photorealism now (more so than&nbsp; 
chemists I think),

it always surprises me that so little use is made of depth-cuing (fade&nbsp; 
to black with

distance) and stereo in geometric modeling programs (geometric modelers&nbsp; 
in

film/animation fall in this category too). Could be that man-made&nbsp; 
structures are

(have been) easier to visualize with simple orthographic&nbsp; 
(front/back/side)

projections than natural 3D objects. Molecular building programs in&nbsp; 
chemistry &amp; crystallography contain integrated physical simulations&nbsp; 
(structure

minimization for example).&nbsp; The analogy would be designing a building&nbsp; 
using

real-time load-bearing simulations or something of that type.

If you are interested, I could probably

dig up some old slides.



Richard Gillilan

MacCHESS, Cornell


*************

2003 April 24

Hello,

Don't forget pyramidane (the pyramids are the only architectural wonder of the ancient world still standing; may the molecule be as stable!

THEOCHEM, 1998, _423_, 173
THEOCHEM, 2000, _507_, 165

E. Lewars
====
</pre>
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*****<br>
     
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol"><font color="#3333ff"
 face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"> -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-
 Miquel Sol&agrave;                           
 Institut de Qu&iacute;mica Computacional         
 Universitat de Girona                   
 Campus Montilivi
 17071 Girona, CATALONIA (Spain)          
 Phone +34.972.41.89.12
 Cellular-Phone:  +34.626.163.580
 FAX   +34.972.41.83.56                               
 World Wide Web: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://iqc.udg.es/~miquel/mike.html">http://iqc.udg.es/~miquel/mike.html</a>   
 e-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:miquel.sola..at..udg.es">miquel.sola..at..udg.es</a>                         
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue May 27 16:14:57 2003
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All versions of CAChe can convert chirality, either on selected individual 
chiral centers or the complete molecule. CAChe can also read and write a 
range of formats including PDB. More information at www.cachesoftware.com

David Gallagher, Fujitsu

At 10:57 AM 5/27/2003 -0500, Q. wrote:
>Good day,
>   I wonder if anyone knows some programs could convert a S-configuration
>into R-configuration for a simple small molecule and output a pdb format
>file. Thanks in advance.
>
>
>Q.
>
>
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Hello,
I have enjoyed a lot this question you have conveyed to the list. I am not
very proficient with the mathematics of ab initio and DFT methods but,
let's move towards the phylosophy of these methods, let's say towards the
"meaning" of these aproaches. I would say that the variational principle,
though it has given us the better possibility to construct theoretical
methods to describe the electronic structure, is the virus in the
development of the quantum chemistry. We now know that, just obeying the
border conditions, we will never have a lower than the exact energy. This
is great because it simplifies the wark dramatically, but we are now more
interested in the development of methods with more and more determinants
and with the widest basis set available than in looking for the "nature"
of the electronic structure. I mean, if we calculate the average weight of
a doubly excited configuration by means of thermostatistics we will
conclude that the energy gap between the ground state and the excited
state is so large at work temperatures that this weight should be
neglected. The use of multiconfigurational methods is justified just
because there are more variational parameters to optimize; then the work
out could be a lower energy (better approximated to the real), there are
uniquely mathematical reasons to do that. If you want a method based on
physical meaning consider pertubations.
Obviously this is just an opinion, and could be as far from reality as the
ab initio phylosophy is from the DFT's.


_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

   Carlos Silva Lspez
 Dept. Qummica Organica
  Universidade de Vigo
  Phone:0034 986812226
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_






