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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 19:03:48 -0700
To: "Dr. N. SUKUMAR" <nagams^at^rpi.edu>
From: Eric Scerri <scerri^at^chem.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:orbitals
Cc: ccl <chemistry^at^ccl.net>
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>On Fri, 6 Jun 2003 23:37:27 -0700 Eric Scerri wrote:
>
>>
>>  But far more obviously the anti-realistic view was adopted because so
>>  many QM concepts seem to defy a realistic interpretation.  Is the
>>  electron a wave or a particle?  The electron has no definite
>>  trajectory.  Electron spin is not really spin, Collapse of the
>>  wavefunction issue etc etc.
>>
>
>This is again a meaningless classification in this day and age.


I was trying to get at the origins of anti-realism in quantum 
mechanics.  This is a historical question for which the views of the 
founders are in fact relevant. 


>Which
>Almighty Being declared that everything has to be a particle or a wave? An
>electron is an electron, just as an elephant is an elephant. Is an elephant
>a pillar or a rope? It has a massive leg like a pillar, but a flexible tail
>like a rope. This does not imply any pillar-rope duality.
>
>The closest I can think of to such an Almighty Being was Neils Bohr, the
>Creator of the Copenhagen Interpretation. But waves and particles were just
>everyday objects to give early 20th century physicists an intuitive feel
>for difficult quantum mechanical concepts, to "explain" these concepts to
>people of that generation (but I use this term rather warily, because many
>consider an "explanation" as something absolute, rather than tentative: one
>way of seeing things). Now two or more generations of students have grown
>up "seeing" electrons on their TV screens and computer monitors, whereas
>many are the inner city youth who have never seen a water wave in a lake or
>sea. Bohr held the view that quantum objects always had to be formulated in
>terms of classical everyday language. But as we all know, the everyday
>language of today is not Bohr's classical language. Isn't it time to rework
>these tired 20th century laymen's analogies?


It is so easy to criticize the founders of any theory with the 
benefit of hindsight. 



>Now in terms of mathematics, of course, we have Newtonian mechanics under
>one set of limiting conditions and Newtonian (physical) optics under
>another. But this does not mean that an electron is a particle or a wave or
>a particle when you look and a wave when you don't.
>
>>
>  >
>>  You did not explain why you felt that your example was "better" than
>>  phlogiston.
>>
>>
>
>OK, not "better"; just more convenient for my argument :-)
>
>>
>>  ...  As Popper himself stated, "All theories
>>  are born refuted", meaning that sooner or later they will all be
>>  refuted.  Scientific theories are only provisionally useful.	Every
>>  single one of them will eventually be refuted.  This is a
>>  meta-induction based on the fate of all past and now defunct theories
>>  from the history of science...
>
>But this itself is only a theory and hence is "born refuted". That makes it
>a self-refuting argument.


Actually no since it is a philosophical idea not a scientific theory. 
Popper readily admitted that his own philosophical views were not 
refutable and are therefore not scientific.  That does not diminish 
the force of his philosophical analysis which incidentally I thought 
you rather approved of. 

>
>>
>>  Of course one may argue that induction from past instances is not a
>>  reliable path to knowledge and that it just so happens that our
>>  cherished current theories have finally reached the point where they
>>  are refutable but will never actually be refuted.  But that would be
>>  plain stupid of course.
>>
>>
>
>I myself donot disagree with your belief, but it is just that: a BELIEF.


A belief founded on the fate of every old theory that has now been refuted. 

A belief as much as any scientific law or theory which has been 
established by induction.  And that applies to all observational laws 
of course. 


>Those who believe otherwise and seek the "ultimate" Theory of Everything or
>Hoheberg and Kohn's Universal Functional are NOT plain stupid.


People who seek theories of everything almost invariably then say 
that they don't really mean a theory of EVERYTHING.  In any case a 
theory of everything does not imply a theory that will survive for 
ever.  It is quite possible to explain our current "everything" but 
that the future will expand out notion of everything such that the 
old theory of everything will need to be abandoned. 

I assume that similar things could be said about Hohenberg and Kohn's 
Universal Function. 


>150 years
>ago, one could have said that all attempts by humans to achieve powered
>flight had failed and thus, by meta-induction, all future attempts would be
>doomed to failure. Likewise for all attempts throughout human history to
>transmute elements.


Yes good examples but not of the same kind.  My own meta-induction 
does not involve specifics.  It is a statement about all theories

>
>There are so many variables. If the federal governments stop funding high
>energy physics altogether, as they are quite likely to sooner or later, or
>if humanity does not survive into the next century, then the Standard Model
>of physics may never be refuted (with apologies to Popper). Does any of
>this make the Standard Model any more "true"? A meaningless question, in my
>opinion.

yes you have answered your own question very well.

eric scerri

>
>
>
>
>Dr. N. Sukumar
-- 


Dr. Eric Scerri ,
UCLA,
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry,
607 Charles E. Young Drive East,
Los Angeles,  CA 90095-1569
USA

E-mail :   scerri^at^chem.ucla.edu
tel:  310 206 7443
fax:  310 206 2061
Web Page:    http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/scerri/index.html

Editor  of  Foundations of Chemistry
http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/1386-4238

Also see International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry
http://www.georgetown.edu/earleyj/ISPC.html
--============_-1157516664==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { margin-top: 0 ; margin-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: CCL:orbitals</title></head><body>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>On Fri, 6 Jun 2003 23:37:27 -0700 Eric
Scerri wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But far more obviously the anti-realistic view was adopted
because so<br>
&gt; many QM concepts seem to defy a realistic interpretation.&nbsp;
Is the<br>
&gt; electron a wave or a particle?&nbsp; The electron has no
definite<br>
&gt; trajectory.&nbsp; Electron spin is not really spin, Collapse of
the<br>
&gt; wavefunction issue etc etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
This is again a meaningless classification in this day and
age.</blockquote>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">I was trying to get at the origins of
anti-realism in quantum mechanics.&nbsp; This is a historical
question for which the views of the founders<u> are</u> in fact
relevant.&nbsp;</font><br>
</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Which<br>
Almighty Being declared that everything has to be a particle or a
wave? An<br>
electron is an electron, just as an elephant is an elephant. Is an
elephant<br>
a pillar or a rope? It has a massive leg like a pillar, but a
flexible tail<br>
like a rope. This does not imply any pillar-rope duality.<br>
<br>
The closest I can think of to such an Almighty Being was Neils Bohr,
the<br>
Creator of the Copenhagen Interpretation. But waves and particles
were just<br>
everyday objects to give early 20th century physicists an intuitive
feel<br>
for difficult quantum mechanical concepts, to &quot;explain&quot;
these concepts to<br>
people of that generation (but I use this term rather warily, because
many<br>
consider an &quot;explanation&quot; as something absolute, rather
than tentative: one<br>
way of seeing things). Now two or more generations of students have
grown<br>
up &quot;seeing&quot; electrons on their TV screens and computer
monitors, whereas<br>
many are the inner city youth who have never seen a water wave in a
lake or<br>
sea. Bohr held the view that quantum objects always had to be
formulated in<br>
terms of classical everyday language. But as we all know, the
everyday<br>
language of today is not Bohr's classical language. Isn't it time to
rework<br>
these tired 20th century laymen's analogies?</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">It is so easy to criticize the founders of
any theory with the benefit of hindsight.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Now in terms of mathematics, of course,
we have Newtonian mechanics under<br>
one set of limiting conditions and Newtonian (physical) optics
under<br>
another. But this does not mean that an electron is a particle or a
wave or<br>
a particle when you look and a wave when you don't.<br>
<br>
&gt;</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>&gt;<br>
&gt; You did not explain why you felt that your example was
&quot;better&quot; than<br>
&gt; phlogiston.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
OK, not &quot;better&quot;; just more convenient for my argument
:-)</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ...&nbsp; As Popper himself stated, &quot;All theories<br>
&gt; are born refuted&quot;, meaning that sooner or later they will
all be<br>
&gt; refuted.&nbsp; Scientific theories are only provisionally
useful.<x-tab> </x-tab>Every<br>
&gt; single one of them will eventually be refuted.&nbsp; This is
a<br>
&gt; meta-induction based on the fate of all past and now defunct
theories<br>
&gt; from the history of science...<br>
<br>
But this itself is only a theory and hence is &quot;born
refuted&quot;. That makes it<br>
a self-refuting argument.</blockquote>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">Actually no since it is a philosophical
idea not a scientific theory.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">Popper readily admitted that his own
philosophical views were not refutable and are therefore not
scientific.&nbsp; That does not diminish the force of his
philosophical analysis which incidentally I thought you rather
approved of.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Of course one may argue that induction from past instances is
not a<br>
&gt; reliable path to knowledge and that it just so happens that
our<br>
&gt; cherished current theories have finally reached the point where
they<br>
&gt; are refutable but will never actually be refuted.&nbsp; But that
would be<br>
&gt; plain stupid of course.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
I myself donot disagree with your belief, but it is just that: a
BELIEF.</blockquote>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">A belief founded on the fate of every old
theory that has now been refuted.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF"><br></font></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">A belief as much as any scientific law or
theory which has been established by induction.&nbsp; And that
applies to all observational laws of course.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Those who believe otherwise and seek the
&quot;ultimate&quot; Theory of Everything or<br>
Hoheberg and Kohn's Universal Functional are NOT plain
stupid.</blockquote>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">People who seek theories of everything
almost invariably then say that they don't really mean a theory of
EVERYTHING.&nbsp; In any case a theory of everything does not imply a
theory that will survive for ever.&nbsp; It is quite possible to
explain our current &quot;everything&quot; but that the future will
expand out notion of everything such that the old theory of
everything will need to be abandoned.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF"><br></font></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">I assume that similar things could be said
about Hohenberg and Kohn's Universal Function.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>150 years<br>
ago, one could have said that all attempts by humans to achieve
powered<br>
flight had failed and thus, by meta-induction, all future attempts
would be<br>
doomed to failure. Likewise for all attempts throughout human history
to<br>
transmute elements.</blockquote>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">Yes good examples but not of the same
kind.&nbsp; My own meta-induction does not involve specifics.&nbsp;
It is a statement about all theories</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
There are so many variables. If the federal governments stop funding
high<br>
energy physics altogether, as they are quite likely to sooner or
later, or<br>
if humanity does not survive into the next century, then the Standard
Model<br>
of physics may never be refuted (with apologies to Popper). Does any
of<br>
this make the Standard Model any more &quot;true&quot;? A meaningless
question, in my<br>
opinion.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div><font color="#0000FF">yes you have answered your own question
very well.</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>eric scerri</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Dr. N. Sukumar</blockquote>

<div><font color="#000000">-- <br>
<br>
<br>
Dr. Eric Scerri ,<br>
UCLA,<br>
Department of Chemistry &amp; Biochemistry,<br>
607 Charles E. Young Drive East,<br>
Los Angeles,&nbsp; CA 90095-1569<br>
USA<br>
<br>
E-mail :&nbsp;&nbsp; scerri^at^chem.ucla.edu<br>
tel:&nbsp; 310 206 7443<br>
fax:&nbsp; 310 206 2061<br>
Web Page:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/sce<span
></span>rri/index.html<br>
<br>
Editor&nbsp; of&nbsp; Foundations of Chemistry</font></div>
<div><font face="Bookman Old Style" size="+2"
color="#FF0000"><b>http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/1386-423<span
></span>8</b></font><font color="#000000"><br>
<br>
Also see International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry<br>
http://www.georgetown.edu/earleyj/ISPC.ht<span
></span>ml</font></div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-1157516664==_ma============--


From chemistry-request@ccl.net Mon Jun  2 19:17:24 2003
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Reply-To: <mark^at^planaria-software.com>
From: "Mark Thompson" <mark^at^planaria-software.com>
To: "Van Dam, HJJ \(Huub\)" <h.j.j.vandam^at^dl.ac.uk>, <chemistry^at^ccl.net>
Cc: <mark^at^arguslab.com>
Subject: CCL: Accuracy of RPA linear response calculations
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 16:13:03 -0700
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Dear Huub,

>
> I am planning to do some large scale calculations of excitation spectra
> in the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). However, before I burn fast
> amounts of CPU cycles I would like to have a good idea of how sensible I
> can expect the results to be (in comparison to experimental results).
> Could you suggest some recent review papers on applications of this
> theory, please? I will summarize the responses of course. If you choose

Look at: J. Phys. Chem. A (2002) 106(44) p. 10596-10605.
by Geoff Hutchison et. at.

Regarding burning CPU time, the ArgusLab 3.1 implementation of ZINDO/RPA is
extremely fast.

You can obtain it from http:://www.planaria-software.com

Please feel free to send me examples of the types of molecules you intend to
study.  I'd like to see how they benchmark against some of the systems we've
tested.

Cheers,
Mark

=================================
Mark Thompson, Ph.D.
Planaria Software
PO Box 55207
Seattle, WA  98155
FAX: 206-440-3305

ArgusLab is available at:
http://www.arguslab.com
=================================
>
> I am planning to do some large scale calculations of excitation spectra
> in the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). However, before I burn fast
> amounts of CPU cycles I would like to have a good idea of how sensible I
> can expect the results to be (in comparison to experimental results).
>
> Could you suggest some recent review papers on applications of this
> theory, please? I will summarize the responses of course. If you choose
> to respond but do not want your response to appear in the summary please
> let me know.
>
> Many thanks,
>
>     Huub van Dam
>
> --
>
> ========================================================================
>
> Huub van Dam                               E-mail: h.j.j.vandam^at^dl.ac.uk
> CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory                  phone: +44-1925-603362
> Daresbury, Warrington                         fax: +44-1925-603634
> Cheshire, UK                               mobile: +44-7739-330511
> WA4 4AD
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
>
>
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jun  3 12:29:02 2003
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 18:29:00 +0200
From: Christian Boehme <Christian.Boehme..at..uni-bochum.de>
To: "chemistry..at..ccl.net" <chemistry..at..ccl.net>
Subject: CCL: Summary: Viewmol problem / IR data visualization
Message-Id: <20030603182900.7c934210.Christian.Boehme..at..uni-bochum.de>
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Dear all,

this is the summary for the following original questions:

[I want to use Viewmol for IR data visualization, because it imitates the
look of experimental spectra. I compiled version 2.3 from the
sourceforge website without problems (the binaries did not work for me).
However, each file loading attempt, including the contained examples,
results in a "wrong file type error", even if I specify the type on the
command line. Does anyone have an idea what's wrong?

Alternatively, does anyone know another program which shows Gaussian98
calculated IR spectra in a way resembling an experimental spectrum,
preferably under Linux? I think this question has been asked before, but
I did not find it in the archives. WebMO is not a good solution for me,
because of the webserver requirements.]

1. Regarding viewmol it was suggested to try setting the system language of my linux box to English, which did not help.

2. As alternatives for IR specra visualization I got the following recommendations:

- SWizard (Windows NT/2000/XP): http://www.obbligato.com/software/swizard/
(Looks nice, but I did not test it because it is for Windows only)

- MOLDRAW (Windows): http://www.chimifm.unito.it/fisica/moldraw/avail.html
(Also not tested)

- From CCL: http://www.ccl.net/cca/software/SOURCES/C/IR-spectrum/index.shtml
(Together with a little bit of perl scripting and Grace (http://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/) this is what I ended up using)



Here are the (slightly shortened) original answers:

> From Matthias Mann <Matthias.Mann..at..chemie.tu-dresden.de>:
[Hi Christian,

in my case the same problem was due to an different language
environment. I compiled Viewmol 2.3 under SuSE Linux 8.0 
(english environment) and it doesn't run under the complete same
installation with german environment. Changing the system
language solved the problem.
Generally, the program seems to be very sensitive to installation
changes, e.g. the path to the executables and convert scripts.
So I had the same error also in case of changing the installation
path, although I adjusted the VIEWMOLPATH variable.
You should try to compile, install and use the program on the same
system with default path structure.

Matthias

-- 
Dr. Matthias Mann 
Fachrichtung Chemie, TU Dresden, D-01062 Dresden
Tel./Fax: +49 (351) 463-34286
Email: Matthias.Mann..at..chemie.tu-dresden.de]



> From "S. I. Gorelsky" <gorelsky..at..stanford.edu>:
[Hello,

This program can help:  http://www.obbligato.com/software/swizard/

it will process G98 files with IR data.

With regards,

S. Gorelsky]



> From Bartolomeo Civalleri <bartolomeo.civalleri..at..unito.it>:
[Dear Christian,

I would like to suggest you to
try the MOLDRAW program, available free of charge, from:

http://www.chimifm.unito.it/fisica/moldraw/avail.html

You can import a G98 frequency calculation output
and then you can both animate the vibrational normal modes
and simulate either a IR or a Raman spectra.

All the best
Mimmo

Dr Bartolomeo Civalleri
Dipartimento di Chimica IFM, Universita' di Torino
Via P. Giuria 7 I-10125 Torino (Italy)
Phone: +39-011-6707564   Fax: +39-011-6707855
E-mail: bartolomeo.civalleri..at..unito.it]



From: "Jeremy R. Greenwood" <jeremy..at..compchem.dfh.dk>:
[Hi Christian,

I use a trivial amount of scripting and spectrum.c 
http://www.ccl.net/cca/software/SOURCES/C/IR-spectrum/index.shtml
to create discrete data, then paste the output into a spreadsheet 
and graph it. Works for me. You should be able to do it with gnu/Linux.

Hope this helps,

Jeremy
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeremy Greenwood                                  jeremy..at..greenwood.net
Department of Medicinal Chemistry                      bh +45 35306117
The Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences       fx +45 35306040
Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark      ah +45 32598030
----------------------------------------------------------------------
]


-- 
Dr. Christian Boehme                                
Lehrstuhl f|r theoretische Chemie	      Private:
Ruhr-Universitdt Bochum 		      Dorstener Str. 40
44780 Bochum				      44787 Bochum
Germany 				      Germany
email:Christian.Boehme..at..theochem.uni-bochum.de email:ChristianBoehme..at..web.de
phone:+49-(0)234-32 22121		      phone:+49-(0)234-3243655
fax:  +49-(0)234-32 14045		      fax:  +49-(0)234-3246741



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jun  3 06:05:45 2003
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 <3ED5A324.B8CC04AE..at..wyoming.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 12:07:25 +0200
To: Philip Stortz <madscientist..at..wyoming.com>, chemistry..at..ccl.net
From: Gert von Helden <gertvh..at..rijnh.nl>
Subject: Re: CCL:Crystal building tools
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Dear Philip,
I use CrystalMaker (http://www.crystalmaker.co.uk). It is a great 
program to generate, visualize and manipulate Crystals. I use it and 
am very happy with it.
One potential problem for you might be that it only runs on Macintosh.

Hope that helps,
Gert

At 00:05 -0600 29/5/03, Philip Stortz wrote:
>To help with modeling electronic spectra of crystals, is there a 
>good package out there to build the initial crystal with at least a 
>couple dozen unit cells if i know the crystal structure?  I've tried 
>this with Cache a few years ago, and the drawing tool was not very 
>useful and very painful for building 3d crystals, bonds often wound 
>up in odd places where i didn't mean to put them and it was very 
>hard to view the bonds to see these problems.  Thanks again.
>
>--
>Philip Stortz -- To be nobody but yourself when the whole world is 
>trying its best night and day to make you everybody else is to fight 
>the hardest battle any human being will ever fight. -- E.E. Cummings
>
>
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-- 
*******************************************************
  Gert von Helden
  FOM Institute for Plasmaphysics Rijnhuizen
  Edisonbaan 14, 3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
  http://www.rijnh.nl/   
  e-mail: gertvh..at..rijnh.nl
  phone: (+31) 30 6096999, fax: (+31) 30 6031204


From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jun  3 08:00:22 2003
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 08:00:12 -0400
From: "Roger L. DeKock" <DEKOCK..at..calvin.edu>
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Subject: CCL:orbitals
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Pertinent to this discussion is the following book:

Making Truth: Metaphor in Science

Theodore L. Brown

University of Illinois Press

2003

/-------------
Roger L. DeKock
Calvin College




From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jun  3 11:30:25 2003
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 23:30:09 +0800 (CST)
From: =?gb2312?q?Jinsong=20Zhao?= <zh_jinsong=at=yahoo.com.cn>
Subject: CCL: Two questions about molecular size
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Dear all,

I have two questions during my study on
beta-cyclodextrin. Some literatures give the high,
diameter and volume of the cavity. I hope to know how
to get those parameters? By calculation, or other
methods? Dose anyone here like to give me some hints?

Another problem is how to calculate the volume of a
substitute of an organic molecule? 

Thank you very much in advance!

Regards,

Jinsong

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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jun  3 14:34:26 2003
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 15:34:16 -0300
Subject: CCL: Homology model of SARS protein
From: Ghislain Deslongchamps <ghislain<<at>>unb.ca>
To: <chemistry<<at>>ccl.net>
Message-ID: <BB027078.6AA2%ghislain<<at>>unb.ca>
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Hi folks,

We have developed a homology model of SARS protein "SARS-CoV Mpro" using MOE
2003.02. This work was done independently of the model recently reported by
Hilgenfeld. An HTML article, including pdb coordinates, is available at
http://biocomp.chem.unb.ca. Hopefully this will be of use to the SARS-minded
comp chem community.

All the best,

-Ghislain

-----------------------------------------------------------
 Dr. Ghislain Deslongchamps, Professor
 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
 University of New Brunswick
 Fredericton, N.B.  CANADA  E3B 6E2
 phone: (506) 453-4795   cell: 470-9976   FAX: 453-4981
 e-mail: ghislain<<at>>unb.ca   WWW: http://biocomp.chem.unb.ca
-----------------------------------------------------------


