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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 14:53:39 +0200
From: Vlad Cojocaru <Vlad.Cojocaru$at$mpi-bpc.mpg.de>
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To: VMD <vmd-l$at$ks.uiuc.edu>, CCL <chemistry$at$ccl.net>, namd$at$ks.uiuc.edu
Subject: NAMD failure on Berendsen pressure scheme
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Dear fellows,
 If you have some experience with namd could somebody explain why this 
is happening (see error message at the bottom of the message)? I am 
using the following script:. It is a constant pressure equilibration 
using Berendsen algorithm for temp and pressure. This equilibration step 
follows after a minim and a const Vol. eq in which the temperature is 
adjusted to 300 (also with temp coupling scheme). The protocol below 
works fine in AMBER but maybe there some differences between the values 
used by the 2 programs that I didnt figure out. The first eq. at const 
Vol works fine both in Amber and Namd so I guess there is something 
about pressure here. If you want more details please let me know!.
  I would appreciate any advice. Thank you very much ,
Vlad

# *** AMBER force field *** ---------------------------------
amber            on
parmfile         rnaWI.top
coordinates      rnaWI_mdeq2.pdb.coor
readexclusions   yes
exclude          scaled1-4
1-4scaling       0.83333333   #=1/1.2
scnb             2

#*** approximations for nonbonded interactions ------------
switching        off
cutoff           9
stepspercycle    1

#***equilibration parameters
minimization     off
numsteps         10000
timestep         1.0

#***SHAKE use
rigidbonds all

#***temperature regulation for equilibration step (NPT) using
#***temperature coupling
temperature      100.0
tcouple          on
tcoupletemp      300.0
tcouplefile      rnaWI_ceq2.pdb  ### friction coef.=1.0
tcouplecol       B


#***constant pressure equilibration using Berendsen bath coupling
usegrouppressure                         on
useflexiblecell                          on
berendsenpressure                        on
berendsenpressuretarget                  1.0
berendsenpressurecompressibility         0.0000446
berendsenpressurerelaxationtime          500
berendsenpressurefreq                    100

#***PME
PME         on
cellBasisVector1    56.21    0    0       
cellBasisVector2    0    58.53    0
cellBasisVector3    0    0    57.89
cellOrigin        0   0   0
PMEGridSizeX        50
PMEGridSizeY        55
PMEGridSizeZ        50
XSTfile         rnaWI_mdeq3.XST
XSTfreq         200

#***constraints (holding the solute fixed)
constraints      on
consexp          2
consref          rnaWI_mdeq2.pdb.coor
conskfile        rnaWI_res500.pdb
conskcol         B

#***outputnames
outputname       rnaWI_mdeq3.pdb
restartname      rnaWI_mdeq3.rst
dcdfile          rnaWI_mdeq3.dcd
dcdfreq          200
veldcdfile       rnaWI_mdeq3.vel.dcd
veldcdfreq       200
restartfreq      200
outputenergies   100
outputpressure   100
binaryoutput     off
binaryrestart    off



###---error-----------------

RESSURE: 300 76798.7 -40631.2 58693.1 -13378.6 29200.3 -5152.76 69223.5 
-42523.7 81493.1
GPRESSURE: 300 76687.2 -40836.2 58854.3 -13914.7 29538.5 -4262.26 
68552.2 -42832.5 81484.6
ENERGY:    300 2002.7469   2400.4670   550.4454    0.0000      
-61779.2755 9089.4231   60866.5902  0.0000      31247.2457  44377.6430  
1056.1747   62497.3627  62570.0965  185386.7344 -1757.5130  -1600.7691 
ERROR: Constraint failure in RATTLE algorithm for atom 121!
ERROR: Constraint failure; simulation has become unstable.
ERROR: Exiting prematurely.
==========================================

-- 
Vlad Cojocaru 
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry 
Department: 060 
Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, Germany 
tel: ++49-551-201.1327 
e-mail: Vlad.Cojocaru$at$mpi-bpc.mpg.de
home tel: ++49-551-9963204  





From chemistry-request@ccl.net Wed Jul 30 07:14:22 2003
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From: Peter Oledzki <peter$at$bioinformatics.leeds.ac.uk>
Reply-To: peter$at$bioinformatics.leeds.ac.uk
To: chemistry$at$ccl.net
Subject: Standard Bond Lengths?
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 12:13:01 +0000
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Sender: Peter Oledzki <peter$at$bmbpcu21.leeds.ac.uk>

Hello CCLers,

I'm looking for standard bond lengths between various atoms in organic 
molecules. I'm using these bond lengths in a molecular mechanics force field 
(GRID) for flexible ligand docking. I require bond lengths between each atom 
type i.e. an aromatic carbon and an sp3 NH group with a lone pair etc etc

Does anybody know of any resources avialable ? Like a database or websites? 

Any help on this matter would be greatly appreciated

Cheers

Peter

-- 
***********************************************************
Peter Oledzki
PhD Bioinformatics Research Student
School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
University of Leeds
LS2 9JT
0113 3432988 


From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jul 29 11:51:22 2003
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From: "Daniele Bellocchi" <bellocks$at$iris.chimfarm.unipg.it>
To: <chemistry$at$ccl.net>
Subject: Summary of ONIOM calculation
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 17:50:45 +0200
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Dear Everyone,
I would like to thank who get me the following usefull answer to my
question.
 
Original Query:
**************
 
Dear All,
i performed a two layers ONIOM calculation (AM1:amber) on a complex
enzyme-substrate. The problem that i have is that AMBER requires all the
parameters for the ligand, even though the ligand belongs to the QM
shell.
Is there any ways to circonvent this problem?
Thanks in advance.
 
**************
 
 
Replies:
---------------------------------------------------
Dear Daniele,
I have never used AMBER, so maybe what I am going to say is nonsense,
but when running QM/MM simulations with CHARMM you also have to provide
parameters for the QM part, but as the program does not use them, you
can provide any stupid set of numbers as long as they are with the
correct format (they are used to create the topology file, but then they
are replaced). Maybe you can try this to see if it works. Regards,
 
 
Olalla Nieto Faza
Dpto. Quimica Organica
Universidade de Vigo
Lagoas-Marcosende 36200 Vigo (Spain)
e-mail: faza$at$uvigo.es
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
Mr. Bellocchi,
 
   This is a common mis-understanding with the ONIOM method. All atoms
are computed at the low level, once with the real system and once with
just the model system which are the atoms you have in the QM region.
Then a calculation is done with the QM method on the model system and
the energy is computed,
 
  E(oniom) = E (1) + E (2) - E (2)
              lo      hi      lo
 
where 1 is the full set of atoms and 2 are the atoms in the model
system.  hi and lo refer to the levels of theory.
 
   So, you do need to have AMBER parameters for the ligand.  In some
cases the contributions will cancel but not always and so Gaussian
computes them.
 
   Which version of Gaussian are you using?  Gaussian 03 allows you to
supply additional parameters which can fix most of these cases.
 
Douglas J. Fox
  Technical Support
  Gaussian, Inc.
  help$at$gaussian.com
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Hello Daniele,
 
As far as I am aware, the reason why potentials for
the entire system would be required is because of the
way ONIOM uses to calculate the energies (of the QM
part of your system).
 
Briefly
 
E (whole) =   E (AM1,QM part) + E (AMBER, whole) 
                  - E (AMBER, QM part)
 
A better explanation can be found in:
I. Roggero, B. Civalleri, P. Ugliengo, Chem. Phys.
Letts. 341 (2001) 625-632
 
Plus also the original Morokuma papers about ONIOM.
 
Hope this helps to some extent.
Good luck
Best Regards
Naseem
 
Naseem A. Ramsahye
Postdoctoral Researcher
Royal Institution of Great Britain
21 Albemarle Street, London, W1S 4BS, UK
Website: www.ri.ac.uk/DFRL/N.Ramsahye 
 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 
 
Best Regards
 
Daniele Bellocchi, PhD Student
Molecular Modeling Section
Istituto di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco
University of Perugia
Italy
 
 
 

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear
Everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I
would like to thank who get me the following usefull answer to my =
question.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Original</span></font></span><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
<span class=3DSpellE>Query</span>:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>**************<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear
All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>i
performed a two layers ONIOM calculation (AM1:amber) on a complex
enzyme-substrate. The problem that i have is that AMBER requires all the
parameters for the ligand, even though the ligand belongs to the QM =
shell.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Is
there any ways to circonvent this problem?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Thanks
in advance.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>**************<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Replies</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>-------------------------------------------=
--------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear =
Daniele,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I have never used AMBER, so maybe =
what I
am going to say is nonsense, but when running QM/MM simulations with =
CHARMM you
also have to provide parameters for the QM part, but as the program does =
not
use them, you can provide any stupid set of numbers as long as they are =
with
the correct format (they are used to create the topology file, but then =
they
are replaced). Maybe you can try this to see if it works. =
</span></font><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Regards</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Olalla</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> <span
class=3DSpellE>Nieto</span> <span =
class=3DSpellE>Faza</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Dpto</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>. <span
class=3DSpellE>Quimica</span> Organica<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Universidade</span></font></span><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> de
Vigo<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Lagoas-Marcosende</span></font></span><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
36200 Vigo (<span =
class=3DSpellE>Spain</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>e-mail</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>:
faza$at$uvigo.es<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Mr. =
Bellocchi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>This is a common =
mis-understanding
with the ONIOM method. All atoms are computed at the low level, once =
with the
real system and once with just the model system which are the atoms you =
have in
the QM region.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Then a =
calculation
is done with the QM method on the model system and the energy is =
computed,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span =
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span></span></font><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>E</span></font></span><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>(<span
class=3DSpellE>oniom</span>) =3D E (1) + E (2) - E =
(2)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span class=3DGramE>lo</span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>hi<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>lo<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>where 1 is the full set of atoms =
and 2
are the atoms in the model system.<span =
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>hi
and lo refer to the levels of theory.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>So, you do need to have =
AMBER
parameters for the ligand.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; =
</span>In some
cases the contributions will cancel but not always and so Gaussian =
computes
them.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Which version of Gaussian =
are you
using?<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Gaussian 03 allows =
you to
supply additional parameters which can fix most of these =
cases.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Douglas</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> J.
<span class=3DSpellE>Fox</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><span =
class=3DSpellE>Technical</span> <span
class=3DSpellE>Support</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><span =
class=3DSpellE>Gaussian</span>, <span
class=3DSpellE>Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><a =
href=3D"mailto:help$at$gaussian.com">help$at$gaussian.com</a><o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-----------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Hello =
Daniele,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>As far as I am aware, the reason =
why
potentials for<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>the entire system would be =
required is
because of the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>way ONIOM uses to calculate the =
energies
(of the QM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>part of your =
system).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Briefly<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>E (whole) =3D<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>E (AM1,QM part) + E =
(AMBER, whole)
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>- E (AMBER, QM part)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>A better explanation can be found =
in:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>I.
Roggero, B. <span class=3DSpellE>Civalleri</span>, P. <span =
class=3DSpellE>Ugliengo</span>,
<span class=3DSpellE>Chem</span>. </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Phys.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Letts. 341 (2001) =
625-632<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Plus also the original Morokuma =
papers
about ONIOM.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Hope this helps to some =
extent.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Good =
luck<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Best =
Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Naseem<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Naseem A. =
Ramsahye<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Postdoctoral =
Researcher<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Royal Institution of Great =
Britain<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>21 Albemarle Street, London, W1S =
4BS, UK<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Website: </span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><a
href=3D"www.ri.ac.uk/DFRL/N.Ramsahye"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>www.ri.ac.uk/DFRL/N.Ramsahye</span></a></span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> <span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>-------------------------------------------=
------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:171.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:171.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Best=

Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:171.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:171.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Daniele Bellocchi, PhD Student<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:171.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Molecular Modeling Section<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:171.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Istituto di Chimica =
e
Tecnologia del <span =
class=3DGramE>Farmaco</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>University
of Perugia<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span =
class=3DSpellE><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Italy</span></font></span><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
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From chemistry-request@ccl.net Tue Jul 29 12:34:12 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 00:51:25 +0800 (HKT)
From: Ma Chi Chiu <martin$at$yangtze.hku.hk>
To: CHEMISTRY$at$ccl.net
Subject: Question on writing Charmm's input file
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Dear all,

My question is how to calculate the force or interaction force with 
CHARMM and how to write the corresponding input file? 

Thank you very much

yours,
Martin



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Wed Jul 30 03:24:38 2003
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From: Jan Torleif Pedersen <JATP$at$Lundbeck.com>
To: chemistry$at$ccl.net
Subject: Compiling a virtual structural library of metabolic intermediates 	 and natural ligands
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 09:24:08 +0200
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Greetings,

I am in the process of compiling a database of metabolic intermediates
(small molecules) and natural ligands. I am aware that this is
not a trivial undertaking. - I am planning to make this available on the
internet as an interactive database, but I will need a fairly
complete startingpoint of annotated 2D/3D structures. I do have a library I
have compiled myself already and would like to have user input. 

Some general questions that someone might like to ponder about are:

	1) How large would such a library need to be if we consider both
procaryotic and eucaryotic metabolism?
	2) How should one deal with tautomers in such a database?

Any other suggestions and reflections on the idea are also welcome !

I do NOT need pointers to other databases as you cannot compile databases
> from other databases without infringing copyright and ownership - especially
if you want to make the data publicly available.

Please if you have any sets of ligands/metabolites/catabolites which you
feel should be in there I would be happy to add them in.
A redundancy check will be performed when adding them to the database. The
annotation could contain any of the following fields:

	Trivial name
	IUPAC name
	Structure (sdf)
	Pathway/Reaction
	etc ...

Many regards

		-- Jan
	
 

Dr. Jan Torleif Pedersen
Section head, Bioinformatics
Department of Molecular Genetics
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9, 2500 DK-Valby
Denmark
phone: +45 36 43 28 87
FAX: 36438271
email: jatp$at$lundbeck.com



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Wed Jul 30 11:01:52 2003
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From: "Masao Masamura" <tokin-.at.-mx3.tiki.ne.jp>
To: "Peter Oledzki" <peter-.at.-bioinformatics.leeds.ac.uk>
Cc: <chemistry-.at.-ccl.net>
References: <03073012130100.31948@bmbpcu21>
Subject: Re: CCL:Standard Bond Lengths?
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 00:21:12 +0900
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Dear Peter Oledzki,

The following article may be useful:

J. A. Pople and M. Gordon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 4253(1967).

Best regards,

M. Masamura


> Hello CCLers,
>
> I'm looking for standard bond lengths between various atoms in organic
> molecules. I'm using these bond lengths in a molecular mechanics force
field
> (GRID) for flexible ligand docking. I require bond lengths between each
atom
> type i.e. an aromatic carbon and an sp3 NH group with a lone pair etc etc
>
> Does anybody know of any resources avialable ? Like a database or
websites?
>
> Any help on this matter would be greatly appreciated
>
> Cheers
>
> Peter



From chemistry-request@ccl.net Wed Jul 30 21:55:36 2003
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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 05:59:46 +0400
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 Peter, the most reasonable way to solve your problem is to order (or
find some one of your friends...) Cambridge Structure Database. You'll
find there anythind you want and you may also make statistical
analysis halp with it.



PO> Hello CCLers,

PO> I'm looking for standard bond lengths between various atoms in organic 
PO> molecules. I'm using these bond lengths in a molecular mechanics force field 
PO> (GRID) for flexible ligand docking. I require bond lengths between each atom 
PO> type i.e. an aromatic carbon and an sp3 NH group with a lone pair etc etc

PO> Does anybody know of any resources avialable ? Like a database or websites? 

PO> Any help on this matter would be greatly appreciated

PO> Cheers

PO> Peter




-- 
Best regards,
 dengolovanov                            mailto:dengolovanov[at]pisem.net


