From epw@ppco.com  Mon Dec 20 08:57:42 1993
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From: "Eric P. Wallis" <epw@ppco.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 93 07:09:42 CST
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: De Novo Drug design


Andy Holder makes some very valid points about the over selling of 
computational chemistry (CC).  The idea that CC can be used, without 
experimentation, to bring a product to production scale is ludicrous.  CC 
is a method that can help accelerate the research time and decrease the 
scale-up time as well as providing information when experimentation is not 
availible or accessible. Over selling of CC as an independent means of 
developing new products will only drive this method out of industry.

This is my $.02 on this subject.

On Fri, 17 Dec 1993 17:03:10 -0600 (CS, Andy Holder wrote:

>Hi Netters!
>
>I read with interest an earlier question requesting info about some 
>drugthat was designed from computational modelling.  About two years 
>ago, I asked for "semiempirical success" stories on thsi net and got a 
>rather low response.  Given my interest on a variety of fronts, I have 
>been thinking about this for sometime.  Please excuse the soapbox, but I 
>would like to share some of my thoughts and those of others I have 
>collected over the past few years on this issue:
>
>  Drug companies and other chemical manufacturers are not going to 
>tell you about this even if they have an example.  This type of stuff is 
>usually proprietary.
>
>  Is this really the correct question to ask about computational 
>chemistry (CC from here on)?  What is it that we expect CC to accomplish 
>for us?  Is it going to replace experimental investigations?
>
>  I look at CC in a company's product discovery cycle as a contributor to 
>the process, not an end in itself.  CC will NOT replace experimental 
>information or procedures.  We should not tell management (whether 
>scientific or "lay") that it will.  We should not try to sell it on 
>this basis.  The CC out there now is based on a set of models that are 
>imperfect.  These imperfections are present from molecular mechanics 
>through semiempirical to ab initio methods.  I admit they are getting 
>better and more reliable (I work quite hard along these lines myself in 
>the area of semiempirical methods) but they will never replace direct 
>observations.
>
>  How then should CC be viewed?  I think an excellent analogy is the way 
>we think about the analytical chemistry (AC) division of any large res-
>earch operation.   AC supports efforts in all phases of the research 
>process.  However, the mass spec guy is never asked "What specific drug 
>product is that there $500,000 GC/MS dohicky responsible for?"  Everyone
>recognizes that the mass spec is part of the effort, and things would be 
>crippled without it.
>
>  This is how CC should be integrated into the research/discovery process. 
>There are several models on how to include CC in a company's effort.  In 
>one, the CC guys are a consulting group that works with people that 
>bring them specific problems.  In another, each effort has one or more 
>CC guys IN the group.  Both are valid and both seem to be producing 
>results.  CC is good are predicting trends and in focusing experimental
>investigations, which are fairly expensive these days.  CC should be 
>part of every research problem in a modern setting.  PART, I said, not 
>WHOLE.
>
>  Alot of the recent "backlash" against CC is due to overselling.  If
>we CC folk expect to survive, we don't need to oversell the results that 
>we can provide, but honestly point out what CC should be doing.
>
>  To finish, I'll tell a little story.  When I was interviewing for a 
>job on leaving the Dewar group about 6 years ago, I visited the research 
>labs of a large midwestern polymer manufacturer.  I was shown a lab with 
>4 PhD polymer chemists in it.  Each was required to make 1 new polymer 
>blend per week.  These blends then went to physical testing for 
>evaluation as new products.  The company expected to get one new 
>CANDIDATE for a new product each year out of that lab.  Seems a bit
>cost prohibitive doesn't it?  They asked me how CC could help them.
>Back then, the answer was much less positive than it is now, but even 
>then, CC could have helped them focus their efforts more directly and
>greatly enhanced the "hit rate."  IMHO, that's what we do best.
>
>  Hope this wasn't too preachy.....
>
>
>
>   Andy Holder
>
>ps  I welcome comments from others, especially our industrial brethren.
>
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>                              DR. ANDREW HOLDER
>             Assistant Professor of Computational/Organic Chemistry
>
>Department of Chemistry              ||  BITNET Addr:   AHOLDER@UMKCVAX1
>University of Missouri - Kansas City ||  Internet Addr: aholder@vax1.umkc.edu
>Spencer Chemistry, Room 315          ||  Phone Number:  (816) 235-2293
>Kansas City, Missouri 64110          ||  FAX Number:    (816) 235-1717
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>
>---Administrivia: This message is automatically appended by the mail exploder:
>CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- everyone     | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net -- coordinator
>MAILSERV@ccl.net: HELP CHEMISTRY  | Gopher: www.ccl.net (port 70 or 73)
>Anon. ftp www.ccl.net     | CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@ccl.net -- archive search
*****************************************************
Dr. Eric P. Wallis
Computational Chemistry
Phillips Petroleum Co.      (918) 661-7956  Voice
331A PL                     (918) 662-1097  FAX
Bartlesville, OK 74004      epw@ppco.com    e-mail
*****************************************************

From ivar@chem.ut.ee  Mon Dec 20 11:58:59 1993
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Subject: Mopac 6.0 for DOS
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1993 18:38:34 +0200 (EET)
From: Ivar Koppel <ivar@chem.ut.ee>
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL0]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 746       


 Some weeks ago somebody was interested in MOPAC running under 
DOS. Now I can say that we have ported MOPAC 6.0 under MSDOS. It 
can handle currently 38+38 atoms and is basicly the same program 
as for VMS or IBM (currently only time and date functions are 
missing i.e date is Today and time is 00 sec). In my 33 Mhz 486 
with 4 M RAM it runs as fast as under Linux, compleately in RAM. 
(No swapping required). It was compiled using DJ Delories Gnu CC 
port to MSDOS (DJGPP) and f2c compiler. The size of .EXE file is
ca 1.3 Mb, the only program you need to run MOPAC is a small 
program called go32.exe from DJGPP GCC package (free). If you are
interested, send E-mail to ivar@chem.ut.ee or peeter@chem.ut.ee.





     		Best regards, Ivar.

From mwitten@chpc.utexas.edu  Mon Dec 20 12:57:44 1993
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From: <mwitten@chpc.utexas.edu>
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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 93 11:23:23 CST
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To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: VIRTUAL REALITY IN MEDICINE


From 70530.1227@CompuServe.COM Mon Dec 20 11:18:23 1993
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Date: 20 Dec 93 12:12:07 EST
From: Karen Morgan <70530.1227@CompuServe.COM>
To: "Matthew Witten, Ph.D." <mwitten@hermes.chpc.utexas.edu>
Subject: MMVRII
Message-Id: <931220171206_70530.1227_CHV41-1@CompuServe.COM>
Status: RO

I hope the plans for your World Congress are going well.  We'd like to do an
announcement to be distributed via your electronic mailer system, as you offered
previously.  Please publish the following abbreviated program:

Medicine Meets Virtual Reality II:  INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE:
VISIONARY APPLICATIONS FOR SIMULATION, VISUALIZATION, ROBOTICS
January 27-30, 1994, San Diego Marriott Hotel & Marina
Sponsored by UCSD, 23 hours Category 1 CME credit, $390 until December 31, $450
after, call 619/751-8841, fax 751-8842, or E-mail 70530,1227@compuserve.com for
information

THURSDAY, January 27, three workshops offered simultaneously:
I.  BIOLOGICAL INFORMATICS, Hans B. Sieburg, Ph.D., Chair, Participants:
Sheldon Ball, Floyd Bloom, Michael Huerta, Ralph Martinez, Jack Park, Stella
Veretnik, W. Ziarko

II. MASSIVELY PARALLEL PROCESSING COMPUTERS FOR MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Makoto Nonaka, M.D., Ph.D., Chair, Participants:  Adrian King, Patrick Chang,
Michael Gribskov, Russ Altman, Tom Brotherton

III.INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE:  THE "BIG PICTURE"
Dave Warner, Chair

FRIDAY, January 28

TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT: Who Will Pay and Why?  Diane S. Millman, J.D., Paul
Radensky, M.D., J.D., John E. Abele, Steven T. Charles, M.D., Mark Wiederhold,
M.D., Ph.D., Faina Shtern, M.D., Melvyn Greberman, M.D., MPH

DATA FUSION:  More Than the Sum of the Parts.  Don Stredney, Hans B. Sieburg,
Ph.D., Mark Wiederhold, M.D., Ph.D.

APPLICATIONS: New Visions for New Technologies.  Col. Richard M. Satava, M.D.,
Joseph M. Rosen, M.D., Harvey Eisenberg, M.D., Michael D. Doyle, Ph.D., Walter
J. Greenleaf, Ph.D., John P. Brennan, M.D., Kenneth Kaplan, Beth A. Marcus,
Ph.D., Suzanne Weghorst, Christopher C. Gallen, M.D., Ph.D.

SURGERY:  Images of the New Paradigm.  Glenn M. Preminger, M.D., John Flynn,
Adrie C.M. Dumay, Ph.D., David Hon, Jonathan R. Merril, M.D., Zoltan Szabo,
Ph.D., Michael Truppe, M.D., Patrick J. Kelly, M.D., Robert B. Lufkin, M.D.,
Leon Kaufman, Ph.D., Karun Shimoga, Ph.D., William E. Lorensen, Volker Urban,
M.D., P. Mayer, N. M. Huewel, M.D.

SATURDAY, January 29

EDUCATION AND TRAINING:  The Best and Highest Use.  J.K. Udupa, Ph.D., Richard
A. Robb, Ph.D., Jonathan Prince, D.D.S., Helene M. Hoffman, Ph.D., Michael J.
Ackerman, Ph.D.

INTERFACE:  Speaking the Same Language.  Nathaniel I. Durlach, Dave Warner, Col.
Richard M. Satava, M.D., Myron Krueger, Ph.D., Walter J. Greenleaf, Ph.D., Paul
Cutt, Narender P. Reddy, Ph.D., Scott Hassan, Alan Barnum-Scrivener, John
Peifer, M.A.

TELEROBOTICS:  Reach Out and Touch Something.  Ian Hunter, Ph.D., Paul S.
Schenker, Ph.D., Elmar H. Holler, Steven T. Charles, M.D., Bela L. Musits, Hugh
Lusted, Ph.D., Janez Funda, Ph.D., Yulun Wang, Ph.D.

SUBMITTED PAPERS:
Gabriele Faulkner, Ph.D., Uwe G. Kuehnapfel, Ph.D., Matthias Wapler, R. Bowen
Loftin, Ph.D., Jaren Parikh, Kurt R. Smith, D.Sc., Bruce Kall, M.S., Donald W.
Kormos, Ph.D., David W. Cloyd, M.D., Penny Jennett, Ph.D., Lauren Gabelman,
M.S., Joshua Lateiner, Anthony M. DiGioia III, M.D., Joseph B. Petelin, M.D.,
Timothy Poston, Erik Viirre, M.D., Ph.D., Mark Bolas, A. David Johnson, Ph.D.,
Brian D. Athey, Ph.D.

SUNDAY, January 30

TELEMEDICINE:  The Global Health Community.  Dave Warner, Michael F. Burrow, Jay
H. Sanders, M.D., Ralph Martinez, Ph.D., William J. Dallas, Ph.D., John D.
Hestenes, Ph.D., Rudy Mattheus, M.Sc., Georges J.E. De Moor, M.D., Jens P.
Christensen, M.SE., MBA

SUMMARY DISCUSSION:  Improving Quality, Continuity, and Access to Healthcare
While Reducing Cost.  Faina Shtern, M.D., Col. Richard M. Satava, M.D., Makoto
Nonaka, M.D., Ph.D., Nathaniel I. Durlach, John D. Hestenes, Ph.D., Rudy
Mattheus, M.Sc., Melvyn Greberman, M.D., MPH

EXHIBITS:  Advanced Visual Systems, Inc., Artma Biomedical, Inc., BioControl
Systems, Inc., Computer Motion, Inc., Dimension Technologies, Inc., Engineering
Animation, Inc., XTensory, Inc., High Techsplanations, Inc., Image Technology
Associates, Inc., Immersion Corp., IVI Publishing, IXION, Kaiser Medical Optics,
Inc., Shooting Star Technology, Silicon Graphics, Inc., SONY Medical Systems,
Inc., Stealth Technologies, Inc., Pixys, Inc., Virtual Vision



From arne@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu  Mon Dec 20 13:57:45 1993
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From: arne@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu (Arne Elofsson)
Message-Id: <9312201816.AA28085@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Protein parameter format exchange?


Dear Netters.
Does anyone have a program that can read parameter files from
different MD programs and then output them into any format ?
This would be very usefull for comparing different 
force-fields. I realize that there must be some problems
when doing this but i guess these could be taken care of
manually.
please respond to me by email and I summarize
arne@escher.mbi.ucla.edu

From hugo@montara.molres.org  Mon Dec 20 14:06:54 1993
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From: hugo@montara.molres.org (Hugo Villar)
Message-Id: <9312201854.AA12425@montara.molres.org.>
To: -u@montara.molres.org, chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Drug design


Hi everyone!
	Several considerations on drug design at the industry. The most
striking success story tome is that of the Agouron people in San Diego is sort
of a textbook example. There are also several textbook failures!. 
	Second people are not as naive as we think in the industry any more. 
Thanks to the work of many people they know what to expect. 
(I do not want to give particular names to avoid the injustice of forgetting
some of these true pioneers).
Most big companies have modeling efforts. Some are more commmitted to 
theoretical tools than others. There are companies that are based on the 
premise of theoretical drug design for drug discovery, such as Arris 
Pharmaceuticals, Vertex and Auguron. However, even the "laymen" in most 
companies understand  enough to realize that they cannot expect all the 
solutions from their modeling groups. However, there is a way to check
the level of enlightment of the person who is interviewing you: ask them what 
is that they expect from the computational chemistry/modeling groups. 
 If the answer is the Sun and the Stars you'll be better off waiting for the 
next opportunity. When I asked that to my current boss the answer was: " I am 
aware that we can not expect a single handed solution to our drug design 
problems from you. However, I know that we are better off with you onboard than
 without someone like you."

	In other words, can anyone mention a drug that has been taken to the 
market or clinical trials because of NMR or X-Ray crystallography?. However,
we are better off with them than without them. In multidisciplinary 
collaborative projects it is very hard to trace which is the contribution of 
any one field to the ultimate success of the project. I think that part of 
the problem lies with the use of terms like computer-aided drug design, it 
makes it sound too much like designing a car. Nothing further from the truth..
	Sorry I got carried away.
					Hugo Villar 
==============================================================================
Hugo O. Villar, PhD. Computational Chemistry Lab. Terrapin Technologies, Inc.
750-H Gateway Blvd. South San Francisco. CA 94080. (415)244-9303.
FAX: (415) 244-9388.
==============================================================================

From DSMITH@uoft02.utoledo.edu  Mon Dec 20 15:57:48 1993
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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1993 15:34:56 -0500 (EST)
From: "DR. DOUGLAS A. SMITH, UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO" <DSMITH@uoft02.utoledo.edu>
Subject: AVS Chemistry Viewer announcement
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Cc: mmodinfo@uoft02.utoledo.edu
Message-id: <01H6PHGX14UM0003W3@UOFT02.UTOLEDO.EDU>
X-Envelope-to: chemistry@ccl.net
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The AVS Chemistry Viewer is alive and well and living in a new home.  You can 
obtain more information through:

   anon.ftp/gopher www.ccl.net in
   /pub/chemistry/info/software-packages/AVS.info
or you can get it via e-mail by sending a message:
   select chemistry
   get info/software-packages/AVS.info
to MAILSERV@ccl.net

or by contacting:

Douglas A. Smith, Ph.D.
President
DASGroup

voice:	419-537-2116 or
	419-472-9160
fax:	419-537-4033
email:	dsmith@uoft02.utoledo.edu

mailing address:  3807 Elmhurst Road
		  Toledo, OH  43613-4209


From BLANKENS@CPWSCA.PSC.EDU  Mon Dec 20 16:58:07 1993
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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1993 16:09:42 -0500 (EST)
From: BLANKENS@CPWSCA.PSC.EDU
To: chemistry@ccl.net
CC: MMADRID@CPWSCA.PSC.EDU, BLANKENS@CPWSCA.PSC.EDU
Message-Id: <931220160942.2021a79c@CPWSCA.PSC.EDU>
Subject: Posting PSC Supercomputing Training Workshop


We would appreciate your posting on your supercomputing network the 
following Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center biomedical training workshop.  

Thank you, Nancy Blankenstein

May 29-June 3, 1994	Nucleic Acid and Protein Sequence Analysis
			Supercomputing Training Workshop
			for Biomedical Researchers
			Pittsburgh Supercomuting Center
			Application deadline:  March 31, 1994
			Contact:  Nancy Blankenstein, 412-268-4960 or
			          blankens@psc.edu

