From F66269@VM.BIU.AC.IL  Wed Apr 27 04:31:57 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 10:56:32 IDT
From: ariel <F66269@VM.BIU.AC.IL>
Subject: bill saunders
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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To Bill Saunders!
your answer about ab-initio calculation with Argon was very helpfull.
thank you very much
 
 ariel

From jlehmann@ccs.carleton.ca  Wed Apr 27 08:31:59 1994
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From: jlehmann@ccs.carleton.ca (Jens Lehmann)
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Subject: Polymer Conformation Calculations ?
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net (Computational Chemistry List)
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 8:27:03 EDT
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]


Hi netters,

one of my collegues ask me about the possibilities for MM or
AM1 or other empirical or semiempirical calculations of Poly-
aryletherketons containing ca. 1000 of the following monomer
unit: [-O-Ph-CO-Ph-Ph-CO-Ph-O-Ph-]. He is interested in the
preferred conformation(s) of the monomer units in the Polymer.

I want to post this question here because I have no real idea
how to handle such large molecular structures. Any suggestions
are welcome ! 

Thanks and greetings

Dr. Jens Lehmann
Dept. of Chemistry, Carleton University
Colonel By Drive 1125, Ottawa, Ontario
K1S 5B6, Canada
Phone:  (613) 788-2600 Ext. 3994
e-mail: jlehmann@ccs.carleton.ca



From burkhart@goodyear.com  Wed Apr 27 09:32:44 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 09:09:22 -0400
From: burkhart@goodyear.com (Craig W. Burkhart)
Message-Id: <9404271309.AA04843@rds325>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: JOINT MTG CORRECTION



Dear Netters:

The final schedule that was posted on the net for the First Joint
Meeting between the Northeastern Ohio Modeling Interest Group (NEOMIG)
and the Pittsburgh Academic and Industrial Modeling Group (PAIMG)
had a date error.

The agenda stated that MAY 3, 1994 is a FRIDAY. This is an error.
The correct day of the week is TUESDAY. The actual date is correct.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Craig W. Burkhart, Ph.D.                   Senior Research Chemist 
E-mail: cburkhart@goodyear.com             The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
Fone:   216.796.3163                       Research Center
Fax:    216.796.3304                       142 Goodyear Boulevard
					   Akron, OH   44305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over
public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled - Feynman
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


From trevor@grserv.wustl.edu  Wed Apr 27 12:32:15 1994
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From: trevor@grserv.wustl.edu (Trevor Creamer)
Message-Id: <9404271729.AA10017@giovanni>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Helix dipoles continued



Continuing the recent discussion on helix dipoles......

People interested in this may want to have a look at a paper
that's just come out :

	P.Chakrabarti, Protein Engineering v.7(4), p.471-474(1994)

The author analyses the distributions of ions bound to the ends of
helices in proteins and comes to the conclusion that the helix 
dipole has little, if any, effect on the ion positions.
So, just how important is the dipole ?

Cheers,
       Trevor
________________________________________________________________________

Trevor P. Creamer                             Dept. of Biochemistry
Email  - trevor@grserv.wustl.edu              & Molecular Biophysics
Phone  - (314) 362 4123                       Washington University
Fax    - (314) 362 4115                       St. Louis, Missouri 63110
                                              U.S.A.
________________________________________________________________________



From C1790@SLVAXA.UMSL.EDU  Wed Apr 27 13:31:59 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 1994 11:38:31 -0600 (CST)
Subject: CALCULATION OF pKa's
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
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DEAR NETTERS,

DOES ANYONE KNOW OF A QSAR OR GROUP-ADDITIVITY TYPE METHOD FOR PREDICTING
(i.e., CALCULATING) pKa's.  FOR EXAMPLE, I THOUGHT THERE WAS A HANSCH-LIKE
DATABASE PROGRAM FOR MAKING SUCH PREDICTIONS BUT I'M NOT SURE.  

THANKS MUCH ... BILL WELSH
UNIV. OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS
CHEMISTRY DEPT.


From mrigank@imtech.ernet.in  Wed Apr 27 13:34:48 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 21:36:12 +0530
From: "Dr. Mrigank" <mrigank@imtech.ernet.in>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Why no start a usenet news group ?
X-Vms-Mail-To: CHEM,AMBER,WATOC,MRIGANK     


Hi

Why do not one start this list also as USENET newsgroup. Like 
sci.chemistry.computational
s.c.c.amber
and so on. To start with s.c.c and then expand. This can be done simultaneuosly
if JL willing. 

just a suggestion.

Mrigank
----
Dr. Mrigank                       \/Phone  +91 172 45004 x216, +91 172 44252
Institute of Microbial Technology /\Email:  mrigank@imtech.ernet.in
P O Box 1304, Sector 39A          \/UUCP:...!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!mrigank
Chandigarh 160 014 India.         /\Fax    +91 172 40985 or +91 172 603903
==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+
-- When I feed the poor, they call me saint. When I ask why the poors do
   not have food, they call me communist - Archbishop Camaran


From elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca  Wed Apr 27 13:35:56 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 1994 12:41:47 -0400
From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199404271641.MAA11940@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: symmetry and stationary points


Patrick Bultinck started a discussion about whether or not symmetry constraints
should be used in calculations.  When we do a geometry optimization we're
seeking a stationary point (which almost alwars means a relative minimum or
a transition state).  Since it's sound practice to characterize any stationary
point you have found by calculating its freqs, it is probably a good idea to
routinely impose symmetry (for esthetic reasons and to save time) and let the
number of imaginary vibrations tell you when to relax it to go from a transition
state to a minimum.  
Theresa Windus says "while the molece with symmetry may not be the global
minimum...it is certainly some sort of stationary point..."  Does anybody
know of a formal theorem that says non-C1 structures are always stationary
points, or some place where this is explicitly stated?  It's just that it
would be nice to see some sort of proof; it's not quite obvious that it 
MUST be so, altho' I do see that it looks reasonable.
Thanks.
===

From dwelrod@intnet.upj.com  Wed Apr 27 14:32:07 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 23:41:23 GMT
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: ChemRXS Chemical Design's Reaction searching software
Cc: dwelrod@upj.com



Also posted to CHEMINF-L
Does anyone have actual experience with Chemical Design's ChemRXS reaction searching
program?  If appropriate, reply to me instead of to CCL.  I will post a summary, with
the sender's permission if there is sufficient information of general interest.
Thanks,
Dave Elrod
dwelrod@upj.com

From jxh@ibm12.biosym.com  Wed Apr 27 14:33:39 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 1994 11:18:27 -0700
From: jxh@ibm12.biosym.com (Joerg Hill)
Message-Id: <9404271818.AA21186@ibm12.biosym.com>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:symmetry and stationary points


E. Lewars wrote:

> [ ... ]
> Theresa Windus says "while the molece with symmetry may not be the global
> minimum...it is certainly some sort of stationary point..."  Does anybody
> know of a formal theorem that says non-C1 structures are always stationary
						 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> points, or some place where this is explicitly stated?  It's just that it
  ^^^^^^
If you OPTIMIZE your molecule under the restriction of a specific point group
and you find a point where all force vanish you have found a stationary point
(that's how stationary points are defined). So it doesn't matter whether the
molecule possesses symmetry or not at this point of its potential surface.

> would be nice to see some sort of proof; it's not quite obvious that it 
> MUST be so, altho' I do see that it looks reasonable.

But the probability that you have found a MINIMUM is very small. In most cases
you will found one or even more imaginary frequencies and you have to optimize
further using a subgroup of your current point group (C1 is a always a subgroup)
and starting with a distortion of your current geometry (preferably along a
normal mode with an imaginary frequency), since otherwise you stay at your
current stationary point of the potential surface (there are no force your
optimizer can minimize).

Using symmetry makes sense if you know from experiment that your molecule belongs
to a special point group or your chemical intuition tells you that symmetry may
play a role. Use of symmetry for speeding up or making calculations possible has
always to be considered as giving you wrong answers (no minima). If your molecules
are models for larger systems and the imaginary frequencies affect only parts
of the molecule which are not present in your larger system, you may use symmetry,
too.

Joerg-R. Hill

From rgab@purisima.molres.org  Wed Apr 27 14:34:39 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 10:14:17 -0700
From: "R.G.A. Bone" <rgab@purisima.molres.org>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Symmetry: In Reply to Dan Severence


In reply to Dan Severence's comments:


i) Gaussian calculations.

>> "Gaussian" finds symmetry present in the input nuclear coordinates and
>> applies it unless you explicitly switch it off.  But geometry optimizations
>> will typically, irritatingly, quit as soon as a change in point group occurs.
>
>      If you wish to force the symmetry, this can be averted by using the 
>same variable name for the symmetric lengths and angles, thus there is
>no possibility of a change in point group.
>

Yes, Dan is correct, provided that you can do it.  Constraining the 
internal coordinates in the Z-matrix is the way out.  But I had one fiendish
example once (in "C_i" symmetry) where it was not possible to do this: two
related angles could not be specified by the same internal coordinate and
the optimization failed as soon as these angles became slightly inequivalent.



ii) I was very careful in my comment about the gradient.

>> The gradient of the energy w.r.t. nuclear displacements should transform as
>> the totally symmetric 'irrep' in whatever point group you happen to be in.
>>For 'closed-shell' systems (no electronic degeneracies) this means in practice
>> that 'symmetric' structures are usually stationary points.  The only 
>
>      There are actually a number of cases where this is indeed not the
>  case.  Amides, for instance, tend not to be planar but are slightly
>  puckered at the N.  It often doesn't take much energy to force it to
>  be planar, but non-planar is the minimum at any levels of theory that
>  I've seen.  Also, quite bulky molecules often avoid a symmetric 
>  form in favor of spreading out the steric interactions.
>

Note that I said that symmetric structures are usually STATIONARY POINTS,
not 'MINIMA'.  Nothing I said contradicted the example of a non-planar amide.
But, symmetry can not be interpreted to be 'local' either.  I was about to
venture that the configuration in which the bonds about the N-atom are planar
would probably be a 'transition state' but of course such a structure may not
be a stationary point at all if there are other 'out-of-plane' atoms in the
molecule which are not related to one another by reflection in the plane.  
(Remember those non-bonded interactions ...).  If the _whole_ molecule is 
planar or has a plane of symmetry then (if closed-shell, and in the absence of
totally symmetric distortions) it will be a stationary point  but I couldn't
tell you, a priori, what sort.

N.B., Just because symmetric structures are usually stationary, does not mean 
the converse, either, viz:  stationary points do not have to be 'symmetric'.


There are clearly a number of pitfalls and potential confusions in the 
discussion of symmetry.  I will shortly post a useful reference-list to CCL
which not only provides background to my own comments but should hopefully
be a useful almanac to anybody with an interest in this field.

Watch this space .........

Richard Bone


================================================================================

R. G. A. Bone.
Molecular Research Institute,
845 Page Mill Road,
Palo Alto,
CA 94304-1011,
U.S.A.

Tel. +1 (415) 424 9924 x110
FAX  +1 (415) 424 9501

E-mail  rgab@purisima.molres.org


From rgab@purisima.molres.org  Wed Apr 27 15:32:01 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 11:24:39 -0700
From: "R.G.A. Bone" <rgab@purisima.molres.org>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: USENET News Group ... NO!


Why not start CCL as a USENET NewsGroup ... ?

... because, even in 1994, there are still some of us who cannot access
"USENET" (or, WWW, etc.) and for whom, therefore, a listserver like CCL
is the only lifeline.

Many people in companies are behind so-called "firewalls" in which full
internet-access (except e-mail) is denied.

There are many others in the situation of being in a very _small_ set-up
where the capability to install the appropriate protocols (NNTP servers, 
etc.) does not exist and where the demand is sufficiently low that it is not
thought 'worthwhile'.  In these situations, e-mail and FTP are the _only_
ways.

For those in any of those positions probably the only practical solution
is to go through a 'server' like CRL or Netcom and pay, either on a private
basis (i.e., at home!) or on a stand-alone machine in the lab.

I know that it should be regarded as ironic that scientists/researchers
should have to go to such lengths, but it is not unknown.

Richard Bone

From davis@nod.bms.com  Wed Apr 27 15:33:26 1994
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Date: 27 Apr 1994 15:23:01 -0400
From: davis@nod.bms.com (Malcolm Davis)
Subject: Re: CCL:Helix dipoles continued
In-reply-to: <9404271729.AA10017@giovanni> (trevor@grserv.wustl.edu)
To: trevor@grserv.wustl.edu
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Message-id: <9404271923.AA05005@nod>
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The "helix dipole" with 1/2 a charge unit at one end of the alpha
helix and -1/2 at the other, yielding a dipole moment of L/2, looks
like a dipole only at distances much larger than L.  Since, most of
the interesting stuff happens at distances much shorter than this the
dipole part of the helix dipole is probably not significant.

At nearer distances, it still might be useful to view the helix as
producing a charge separation, so that near each end you see the field
of a net charge, but even this can be led to incorrect conclusions by
ignoring the local variation in the fields very near the helix.

Consider how such an approximation can lead to an incorrect conclusion
in a simple model system.  At large separations, a linear chain of
dipoles

 		+:-   +:-   +:-   +:-

will look like a "macrodipole"

                +                   -

If one then asks about the interaction with a similar parallel strand,
the macrodipole view

                +                   -
                   +                   -

would lead one to conclude that the interaction is very unfavorable,
but the detailed view

		+:-   +:-   +:-   +:-
		   +:-   +:-   +:-   +:-

shows that the interactions are not so bad after all.

--
Malcolm E. Davis

USMail: Macromolecular Modeling		Email : davis@nod.bms.com
        Bristol-Myers Squibb		Phone : 609-252-4324
	P.O.Box 4000			FAX   : 609-252-6030
        Princeton, NJ 08543-4000	Office: LV H.3812






From ifm.oos@macpost.lidac.liu.se  Wed Apr 27 16:34:56 1994
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Subject: symmetry again
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
From: Anton van Oosten <oos@IFM.LiU.SE>
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 94 21:41:20 +0100
Message-Id: <940427.214120.27577@macpost.lidac.liu.se>


Dear netters

Here's my two ore contribution to the symmetry discussion.

The goal of a calculation is to get a physically relevant result. Therefore the 
use of absolute symmetry restrictions should be scientifically motivated. Of 
course, it is usually a good approach to start with a high symmetry and then 
step by step relax the restrictions. This will economize resources and may at 
the same time give meaningful information about saddle points.

Frequency calculations in principle involve quite a lot - something like 
n*(n-1)/2 for n degrees of freedom - of lower symmetry calculations, involving 
all possible pairs of displacements of individual atoms. That may be too much 
effort, since a check for saddle points requires only n such calculations - or 
less if bond stretching is avoided.

Thanks for your bandwidth ...

From jkl@ccl.net  Wed Apr 27 16:40:23 1994
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 1994 15:59:34 -0400
Message-Id: <199404271959.PAA02752@krakow.ccl.net>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: Why not start a usenet newsgroup now
Cc: jkl@ccl.net


Dear Compchems,

Dr. Mrigank" <mrigank@imtech.ernet.in> writes:
>Why do not one start this list also as USENET newsgroup. Like 
>sci.chemistry.computational
>s.c.c.amber
>and so on. To start with s.c.c and then expand. This can be done simultaneuosly
>if JL willing. 

Before it unfolds any further (I understand that Bionet will be having
a newsgroup on molecular modeling) let me tell you why I am so conservative.
And if you think that I am too conservative, the CCL will migrate to another
place, since I have no way of keeping you here by force {:-)}. And if you
unsubscribe, nobody will call you or beat you up {;-0}. Please, do not
forget that you can view CCL in a similar way as you do Usenet,
by using gopher. So if e-mail is too burdensome for you, you can always do:
     gopher www.ccl.net 73
       archived-messages
          94
            04
              27
and scan messages for the given day. And you do not need to be a subscriber
to post to chemistry@ccl.net (at least not now). And if you abuse it,
I will prevent you from posting (my infamous "black list").

First, it is technically trivial to interface mailing list with a Usenet
group. Why I am not doing it?

I read ocassionally several unmoderated Usenet groups. What I find is that
they are very noisy. I know that Computational Chemistry List is also
noisy, but I still hope that it is less noisy than many other unmoderated
groups I have seen. I still have a power to prevent people from posting,
if they abuse the list intentionally.

I am in the process of preparing a proposal for the support of CCL.
I have several things in mind:
  1) Splitting CCL into topics (but you will be able to subscribe to
     all topics if you want)
  2) Moderating, i.e., each message will be first reviewed before it is
     sent to the distribution. I want to provide a multicenter/multi-time-zone
     and anonymous moderation. This needs some software development.
     Why? Since I want to keep the interactive "touch and feel".
  3) Enhancing archives, their searching, their contents and access.
  4) Actively seek good material for the archives.
  5) Provide "chemist on duty" to answer trivial questions
and other things.
Only when I am done with it, I will provide access to CCL via Usenet.
You may say, why not today? The answer is, I do not have resources to do it.

I know that you have a lot of ideas how to improve the list. But please
fight the urge of flooding the list with the discussion about the list.
Please, send your ideas to me, and be sure that I will use them if and when
I can. I prefer that we keep talking about Computational Chemistry rather
than CCL. At some point I may ask you for your help and letters of support.


Your "coordinator"
Jan Labanowski
jkl@ccl.net
-- 
Dr. Jan K. Labanowski, Senior Research/Supercomputer Scientist/Specialist, etc.
Ohio Supercomputer Center, 1224 Kinnear Rd, Columbus, OH 43212-1163
ph:(614)-292-9279,  FAX:(614)-292-7168,  E-mail: jkl@ccl.net  JKL@OHSTPY.BITNET


From Bohdan.Szymanik@vuw.ac.nz  Wed Apr 27 18:32:03 1994
Received: from kauri.vuw.ac.nz  for Bohdan.Szymanik@vuw.ac.nz
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Date: Thu, 28 Apr 1994 09:48:55 +1200
From: B Szymanik <Bohdan.Szymanik@vuw.ac.nz>
Message-Id: <199404272148.AA07322@kauri.vuw.ac.nz>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Usenet/mailing list


A CCl newsgroup from the mailing list...?

Why not. We get a lot of the bitnet mailing lists reflected as newsgroups
here  at Victoria uni. Why couldn't both the list continue as well as a 
newsgroup?

-Bohdan Szymanik
Victoria University of Wellington,
Industrial Research Ltd

From ilya@lisboa.ks.uiuc.edu  Wed Apr 27 19:32:04 1994
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From: Ilya Logunov <ilya@lisboa.ks.uiuc.edu>
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To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject:  ZINDO 


Dear Netters,
Could somebody give me information about the latest available version  
of ZINDO (both academic and commercial codes). I also would like to  
know the coordinates (including a phone number) of professor Zerner,  
the original creator of ZINDO.
Thank you very much in advance

*********************************************************
Ilya Logunov
Theoretical Biophysics Group
Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute
University of Illinois at U-C
ilya@ks.uiuc.edu
*********************************************************
 

From rs0thp@RohmHaas.Com  Wed Apr 27 20:32:04 1994
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From: rs0thp@RohmHaas.Com (Dr. Tom Pierce)
Message-Id: <9404272359.AA15862@monte.br.RohmHaas.Com>
Subject: Re: CCL:Polymer Conformation Calculations ?
To: jlehmann@ccs.carleton.ca (Jens Lehmann)
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 1994 19:59:51 +22305458 (EDT)
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <9404271227.AA03618@superior.YP.nobel> from "Jens Lehmann" at Apr 27, 94 08:27:03 am
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Previously, Jens Lehmann wrote:
> One of my collegues ask me about the possibilities for MM or
> AM1 or other empirical or semiempirical calculations of Poly-
> aryletherketones containing ca. 1000 of the following monomer
> unit: [-O-Ph-CO-Ph-Ph-CO-Ph-O-Ph-]. He is interested in the
> preferred conformation(s) of the monomer units in the Polymer.
> 
Dear Jens Lehmann,
Commercial Polymer Modeling Codes such as BIOSY's, Tripos's or MSI's
should be able to answer the question if you believe (as I do) that
the conformations are from the same distributions as those measured
for smaller chains. A degree of polymerization that results in at least 4-5
Kuhn segment lengths or around one-half the entanglement monomer length
should be sufficient. 

I would guess that about 100 to 200 monomers would be enough and 
simulated annealing Monte Carlo or simulated annealing Molecular Dynamics 
calculations would give a very good answer using Molecular Mechanics.
It will however, take alot (weeks?) of computer time..

If you have a small entanglement length ( ie a low characteristic ratio -
almost a random walk..)  You could get by with sampling a 30-40 monomer
chain. You would just have more end effects then..


-- 
Sincerely, Thomas Pierce - THPierce@RohmHaas.Com  -  Computational Chemist
"These opinions are those of the writer and not the Rohm and Haas Company."


