From dyang@acs.ucalgary.ca  Thu Aug  4 03:29:31 1994
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Subject: any software for corrosion inhibitors
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 94 0:41:21 MDT
From: "Danya Yang" <dyang@acs.ucalgary.ca>
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Dear Netters,

I am planning to do some modeling work on corrosion inhibitors (organic 
compounds) by studying adsorption behavior of a molecular layer at the
metal-solution interface.  I am looking for a visualization software which 
can show how those organic molecules pack together (to form a molecular 
layer) on a metal surface, and how the molecular layer interacts with the 
metal surface, or a software which models adsorption phenomenon ( physical 
or chemical ).

I appreciate any suggestions from you regarding to the softwares or published
papers in this field. I'll summarize the replies if there is enough interest.


Danya Yang 


From suter@physik.unizh.ch  Thu Aug  4 03:40:01 1994
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From: Hans-Ueli Suter <suter@physik.unizh.ch>
Message-Id:  <9408040710.AA19694@milliways.physik.unizh.ch>
Subject: Answers to AO based DFT 600 Lines
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 09:10:57 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: suter@ccl.net (Hans-Ueli Suter)
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Dear Netters,

two weeks ago (12.Juli 1994) 
I have asked a general question about the current
use of AO based DFT methods. May aim was to get insigth
in the feelings and experiences by the use of these programs,
something which would naturally not be part of scientific
literature. I thougth this was interesting, also because
my experiences, coming from ab-initio, have not been to positive
(all: speed, accuracy and stability of the programs). At that time
I have used DMol.  Not as many have  answered the questions, so I am
even more grateful for those who have done it.  
The list of programs include now DMol, G92/DFT and CADPAC,
DeFT, DeMon, ADF and DGauss, which I have forgotten.
There may be added the "historic" programs of Dunlap and
Jones the one of Clementi (KGNMOL) and the newer of him,
for which I have no information. Regarding that DFT
has also been included in the Turbomol 
(C.v.Wuellen, Chem.Phys.Lett. 219 (1994) 8), the list
will still not be complete.
Replies have been received for DeFT, deMon, ADF, DGauss and
DMol. All replies were positive. The advantage of DeMon
may be the inclusion of NMR-Properties and
the one of DGauss its speed, but  figure out that on the 
following list. I also have been pointed to a very
interesting review article of Ziegler (Chem.Rev. 91 (1991) 651),
which was a pleasure to read.

Thanks again to all who have taken time to answer my questions,

                                  Hans Ulrich  Suter,
                                  Centro Svizzero di Calcolo Scientifico,
                                  CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland.








For point1 :

Two programs should been added to the list this is the
DGauss-Code and the CADPAC program. 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

>From mckelvey@Kodak.COM Tue Jul 12 17:35 MET 1994
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From: mckelvey@Kodak.COM
To: "suter@physik.unizh.ch"@Kodak.COM
Subject: RE: CCL:AO based DFT codes
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 81
Status: RO

Missing a VERY fast code, DGauss, for Cray and SGI.

John McKelvey
Eastman Kodak

>From apisan@redvax1.dgsca.unam.mx Tue Jul 12 17:54 MET 1994
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Date: Tue, 12 Jul 1994 09:38:53 -0600 (CST)
From: Pisanty Baruch Alejandro-FQ <apisan@redvax1.dgsca.unam.mx>
Subject: Re: CCL:AO based DFT codes
To: Hans-Ueli Suter <suter@physik.unizh.ch>
In-Reply-To: <9407121306.AA09273@milliways.physik.unizh.ch>
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Lieber Hans-Ueli,

shouldn't you include DGauss too?

I am interested in a summary - not that much on what is in the codes, 
more on how users now feel about them.

Ihr

Alejandro

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Dr. Alejandro Pisanty, Secretary of the Advisory Council on Computing, UNAM,
and Head of the Graduate Division, Faculty of Chemistry, UNAM
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM)
Ciudad Universitaria
04510 Mexico DF
MEXICO

Tel. (+52-5) 622 4181, 616 1649; Fax 550 0904, 616 2010
.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .



>From nelson@iqm.unicamp.br Tue Jul 12 18:52 MET 1994
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From: Nelson Henrique Morgon <nelson@iqm.unicamp.br>
Message-Id: <199407121636.NAA09392@styx.iqm.unicamp.br>
Subject: DGauss
To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 1994 13:36:56 -0300 (EST)
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To Hans-Ueli Suter 
suter@physik.unizh.ch

You forgot DGauss (UNICHEM)

I use DeFT, it is very simple to use. 
I don't experience with other programs.


  _________________________________________________________________ 
 |                                                                 |
 | NELSON HENRIQUE MORGON                          #=============# |
 | INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY                        #=|-----------# | |
 | DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY            #=|-|---------# | | |
 | STATE UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS (UNICAMP)      | | | o-----o | | | |
 | POSTAL BOX 6154 - ZIP CODE 13083-970        | | | | NHM | | | | |
 | CAMPINAS - SP - BRAZIL.                     | | | o-----\ | | | |
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 |                                             #=============#     |
 | Email: NELSON@IQM.UNICAMP.BR                                    |
 | QUANTUM CHEMISTRY                                               |
 |_________________________________________________________________|

For the DeMon program:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
>From fournie@ned1.sims.nrc.ca Tue Jul 12 18:20 MET 1994
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Message-Id: <9407121620.AA16364@ned1.sims.nrc.ca>
From: fournie@ned1.sims.nrc.ca (Dr. Rene Fournier)
Subject: DFT programs: add CADPAC & DGauss
To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 94 12:20:46 EDT
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]
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Dear Hans;

  Maybe you can add CADPAC to the list.  You may enquire about
it by e-mail to Prof. N. Handy, but I'm not sure of the e-mail
adress, I think it is: 

  N. C. Handy    :  nch1@phx.cam.ac.uk

   You should certainly include the Cray software "DGauss" in that list.
If I remember correctly, DGauss is part of the Unichem package but  
it can also be used as a stand-alone program.  It can run on
Silicon Graphics in addition to Cray computers.


    I am using deMon exclusively, so I can not compare with
other programs.  deMon is "reasonably" user-friendly and stable:
these two aspects are not a concern in my day-to-day work.
I can not comment on the speed of the program as I did not
benchmarked it or compared to other programs in any way.

   Cheers,

Rene Fournier
             fournie@ned1.sims.nrc.ca 
             Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, NRC, Ottawa.
             (613) 990 0964


>From oles@kjemi.uio.no Tue Jul 12 21:25 MET 1994
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To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
In-Reply-To: Hans-Ueli Suter's message of Tue, 12 Jul 1994 15:05:58 +0200 (MET DST) <9407121306.AA09273@milliways.physik.unizh.ch>
Subject: Re: CCL:AO based DFT codes
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Of the programs you mention, I have only been using ADF and deMon, so
all I can do is to compare the two. Very crudely speaking, from my
experience (only about one year) ADF has the most features and the
best convergence, while deMon has the easiest input format.  In more
detail:

ADF:
     More features. Most symmetry groups implemented, including
     non-Abelian groups. 

     Well documented.

     Very reasonable rates for non-profit use, source code is included.

     Reasonably well tested

but:
     Somewhat clumsy input for geometry optimizations.

     Unnecessary large output, with a lot of redundance and
     (in my opinion) unsufficient flexibility in user's choice of output.


deMon:

     Very easy input.

     I like the output, too.


but:

     Expensive, even for non-profit use, and no source code is included

     No symmetry implemented

     We've had convergence difficulties that the vendor could not
     sort out for us. We solved the problem by switching to ADF.


Both programs have analytical gradients for optimization, and run on
several different makes of hardware (ADF on more than deMon). Both
come with basis set libraries, and both can handle relativistic
effects in a scalar fashion. I have not conducted any detailed speed
comparisons, but there are no big difference between the two programs.
For systems with high symmetry, ADF is much faster because it can
exploit the symmetry.

Again, I must stress that these are my personal opinions only.  A
colleague says very nice things about Dmol, a program that I have
never tried.

     Best regards,
                      Ole Swang

>From AZHARI@FRCU.EUN.EG Wed Jul 13 12:58 MET 1994
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Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 13:58:37 +0000 (O)
From: AZHARI@FRCU.EUN.EG
Subject: AO based DFT codes
To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
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Dear Suter:


1) I have the DeFT code but I did not use it yet.
 

2) From its manual and sample input and output it has many disadvantages.

   a) It dose not use the standard basis sets to make a comparison with the 
      calculations at the SCF and MP2 levels. 
   
   b) It dose not print the force fields and calculation of vibrational 
      frequencies of isotopmers will require a separate job! which is 
      definitaly a big disadvantage.
 
   c) It dose not allow to use the symmetry explicitly.

3) I think the code from cadpac would be much better. I think the paper of 
   amos  JPC, 1993 97, 4392  ( I hope I got the page number correct) will 
   explain the advantages an the facilities of the DFT code implemented in 
   the CADPAC program. We are tring to get the new version of the CADPAC 
   program for this reason.



Adel El-Azhary 
Cairo University

>From CHERM@frcpn11.in2p3.fr Wed Jul 13 17:00 MET 1994
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Date:         Wed, 13 Jul 94 16:30:19 SET
From: Henry Chermette <CHERM@frcpn11.in2p3.fr>
Subject:      Re: CCL:AO based DFT codes
To: Hans-Ueli Suter <suter@physik.unizh.ch>
In-Reply-To:  Your message of Tue, 12 Jul 1994 15:05:58 +0200 (MET DST)
X-Acknowledge-To: <CHERM@FRCPN11>
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Status: RO

Hi,

I am using presently deMon and  ADF, and have collaborations with
people using G92/DFT.

as you know, DGauss is missing from your list, as well as CADPAC (Handy)
and others codes coming from ab_initio programs, e.g. CRS4 (Clementi).
Also is missing the LCGTO-MP-(N)LSD developped by Dunlap, Rosch, et al.,
which uses Hermite-gaussians, and which has common ancestors with
DGauss, deMon and deFT.

ADF is robust, available to tackle any atoms in the periodic table,
it includes relativistic corrections, etc. it is fast, makes a lot of
I/O, and can be applied to periodic systems 1D, 2D (slabs), 3D.

deMon uses cartesian gaussians, as in DGauss, deFT, with auxiliary
basis sets for fitting the density and the xc pot. it may contains
many extensions for calc. of properties.

ETC.
(I have no time to summarize all diff. and simil. of these codes, this
has published in part, e.g. in
D.R.Salahub, in Metal-ligand interactions, from atoms to clusters, to
surfaces, Kluwer, 1992, D.R. Salahub, N. Russo, ed.
D.R. Salahub, in Relativistic and Electron correlation effects in molecules
and solids, Plenum press, 1994, G.L. Malli, ed
(unfortunatly the table comparing the programs has been de-tabulated)
T. Ziegler, Chem. Review, 1991, 91, 651

* a comparison of DMol, DGauss, deMon applied to triazene systems will
appear soon in J. Comp. Chem. (A. Schmiedekamp et al.)
* other comp. have also been published, e.g. Dixon (I have not the ref. here)


Henry Chermette

Institut de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon
43 bd du 11 novembre 1918
F-69622 VILLEURBANNE Cedex
Tel (33) 72 44 84 27
Fax (33) 72 44 80 04
e-mail CHERM@FRCPN11.in2p3.fr

GENERAL 
>From proynov@CHIMCN.UMontreal.CA Tue Jul 12 21:36 MET 1994
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From: proynov@CHIMCN.UMontreal.CA (Proynov Emil)
Message-Id: <9407121912.AA23816@chims1.CHIMCN.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: deMon news
To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 1994 15:12:45 -0400 (EDT)
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Dear Dr. Suter,

We understood from the network that you are interested in DFT
programs for molecular calculations. Such programs are currently
developed and used in our group under the supervision of prof.
Dennis Salahub. At the moment we have several working versions of
the so called package "deMon", based on the LCGTO-MO-DFT program   
written originaly by Dr. Alain St. Amant a couple of years ago.
Let us now give gust a short gist of the options currently available
in the code and if you are interested in more details you please do not
hesitate to contact with us again.

The code deMon basically performs a calculation of the electronic
structure of molecules via SCF solution of the Kohn-Sham DFT equations.
What one receives at the output is the total energy of the system
(including the electron correlation) from which you can estimate 
the binding energy; the Kohn-Sham MO energies (which
actually have the same chemical meaning as in the conventional
MO-LCAO approach); the  optimized molecular geometry (several different
optimization procedures are currently included); optional detail
vibrational analysis and evaluation of the IR spectral characteristics;
complete Mullicken population analysis; evaluation of the dipol moments,
polarizabilities and hyper-polarizabilities. You can try to 
maximize the quality of the calculations by testing several different
options for the local and nonlocal exchange-correlation functionals,
which are the soil of the method. Besides the well established
already in the field options: LSD-Vosko-Wilk-Nossair, gradient-corrected
schemes (GGA of Perdew and Becke), soon highly efficient new functionals
will be  available in the new release of deMon, developed in our group.

Another interesting option you may use is the NMR appendix providing
a detail calculation of NMR  and EPR spectroscopic characteristics. 

   Looking forward to hearing from you again,

    Best regards from Montreal, 

                                     Mark Casida,

                                     Andreas Koster,

                                     Emil Proynov


>From gene@jersey.cray.com Tue Jul 12 18:57 MET 1994
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From: gene@jersey.cray.com (Eugene Fleischmann)
Message-Id: <9407121654.AA21741@jersey.cray.com>
To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net, gene@jersey.cray.com, george@gravity.cray.com,
        raeuchle@gravity.cray.com
Subject: Re: CCL:AO based DFT codes
Content-Type: text
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Status: RO

> 

Greetings, Prof. Suter.  With regard to your inquiry:

> (i) Is this list complete, which program should be addeed?

The only addition to your list is:  DGauss, from Cray Research, Inc.


> (ii) What program are you using, what is your experience
>      with it. how fast, how user-friendly and how stable
>      is your program?

I use DGauss regularly, for obvious reasons.  It is a VERY user-friendly
DFT program as a stand-alone code, and even MORE user-friendly when used
with the GUI for Silicon Graphics known as:  UniChem.  DGauss is VERY
fast on Cray vector hardware, and it is also fast on SGI workstations.

The program uses gaussian functions, in the spirit of standard "ab initio"
programs today, to build the density and solve the Kohn-Sham equations.
In its present implementation, DGauss uses an all-electron non-relativistic
Hamiltonian.  The major functions of DGauss include geometry optimizations
for stationary points (minima and saddle points) on a potential energy
hypersurface.  These optimizations are carried out using analytical first 
derivatives.  Until the next release, vibrational frequencies as well as
infrared intensities are computed with finite difference techniques.  For
fixed or optimized geometries, DGauss evaluates molecular properties such 
as Mulliken charges, multipole moments, molecular orbitals, electron densities,
spin densities, and electrostatic potentials.  At present, SCF calculations 
can be carried out on the local spin density (LSD) functional level, or at 
the non-local (NLSD) level using Becke-Perdew or Becke-Stoll-Preuss-Pavlidou 
gradient corrections after the SCF or Becke-Perdew or Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr 
corrections self-consistently.  DGauss calculates molecular orbitals (MOs) 
and the corresponding orbital energies.  It is designed to take full advantage 
of the current knowledge of vector and parallel algorithms in the evaluation 
of integrals and other computationally demanding numerical procedures, such as 
the calculation of the exchange-correlation terms which are calculated 
numerically on a finite grid.

For more information about DGauss and/or UniChem please send mail to any of
the following individuals at Cray Research, Inc:

Dr. George Fitzgerald        george@gravity.cray.com
Dr. Thomas Raeuchle          raeuchle@gravity.cray.com
Dr. Eugene Fleischmann       gene@jersey.cray.com

Best Wishes,

Gene

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
	Eugene D. Fleischmann, Ph.D.
	Computational Chemist
	Cray Research, Inc.		(609) 252-1250
	121 Commons Way			gene@jersey.cray.com
	Princeton, NJ  08540
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


>From inoue@greencross.co.jp Sat Jul 16 05:12 MET 1994
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From: inoue@greencross.co.jp (Yoshihisa Inoue)
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To: suter@physik.unizh.ch
Subject: AO based DFT codes
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Status: RO


Dear Prof. Suter. 

(i) Is this list complete, which program should be addeed?
DGauss, and I do not know about Prof. Ziegler's program.

(ii) What program are you using, what is your experience
      with it. how fast, how userfriendly and how stable
     is your program?
DMol. DMol is very good. If you want to use Gaussian type MP2,
it will take much time, but DMol little. For example, I could
not calculate C6NH9 system using MP2 optimization with 64Mbyte
memory on IRIS/indigo2(with 10 days, I could not get even 1 cycle
optimization result), but using DNP basis sets and FINE mesh
and non-local system(they say almost same as MP2/6-31G*)
I calculated these system within 2 days on IRIS/indigo.
And the results were very good! Recently I tried C16N2H18 system
and got optimized results within 5 days using DNP/FINE/non-local.
I prefer DMol version 2.3 to version 2.3.5, but am waiting for
the new version!

Best regard,
     ____/   ___/  ___/ Yoshihisa INOUE (^_^)   the Green Cross Corp.
    /       /     /     2-25-1 Shodai-Ohtani,Hirakata,Osaka 573 JAPAN
   / _ /   /     /         tel: +81-720-56-9328
  /   /   /     /          fax: +81-720-68-9597
_____/ ____/ ____/      E-mail: inoue@greencross.co.jp


 For DMol



>From inoue@greencross.co.jp Sat Jul 16 05:12 MET 1994
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Date: Sat, 16 Jul 94 11:18:39 JST
From: inoue@greencross.co.jp (Yoshihisa Inoue)
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Dear Prof. Suter. 

(i) Is this list complete, which program should be addeed?
DGauss, and I do not know about Prof. Ziegler's program.

(ii) What program are you using, what is your experience
      with it. how fast, how userfriendly and how stable
     is your program?
DMol. DMol is very good. If you want to use Gaussian type MP2,
it will take much time, but DMol little. For example, I could
not calculate C6NH9 system using MP2 optimization with 64Mbyte
memory on IRIS/indigo2(with 10 days, I could not get even 1 cycle
optimization result), but using DNP basis sets and FINE mesh
and non-local system(they say almost same as MP2/6-31G*)
I calculated these system within 2 days on IRIS/indigo.
And the results were very good! Recently I tried C16N2H18 system
and got optimized results within 5 days using DNP/FINE/non-local.
I prefer DMol version 2.3 to version 2.3.5, but am waiting for
the new version!

Best regard,
     ____/   ___/  ___/ Yoshihisa INOUE (^_^)   the Green Cross Corp.
    /       /     /     2-25-1 Shodai-Ohtani,Hirakata,Osaka 573 JAPAN
   / _ /   /     /         tel: +81-720-56-9328
  /   /   /     /          fax: +81-720-68-9597
_____/ ____/ ____/      E-mail: inoue@greencross.co.jp

From skw@crystal.uwa.edu.au  Thu Aug  4 04:29:30 1994
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From: skw@crystal.uwa.edu.au (Stephen Karl Wolff)
Message-Id: <9408040758.AA01809@pack.crystal.uwa.edu.au>
Subject: Hermitian diagonalizer wanted.
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 94 15:58:40 "WST
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]


Does anybody have a Hermitian diagonalizer routine, written in FORTRAN,
that they could lend us.  The matrices we wish to diagonalize are not
sparse, and are mostly real or have small complex parts.  

email: skw@crystal.uwa.edu.au

From HODGKINE@prince.mm.wyeth.com  Thu Aug  4 04:32:01 1994
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 1994 09:10:22 -0500 (EST)
From: "Hodgkin, Ed" <HODGKINE@prince.mm.wyeth.com>
Subject: Summary-Transition States
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From: Hodgkin, Ed
Date: Thu, Aug 4, 1994 9:10 AM
Subject: Summary-Transition States
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Dear All

Thanks for your replies to my question about modelling transition states and 
reaction pathways. Here is a summary.

The original question was:

> I am hoping to model a reaction mechanism using either MOPAC or Gaussian80 
and 
> need some help with constructing transition states or following the reaction 
> coordinate. I understand it is possible to do this in both packages.
> 
> My reaction shows unusual selectivity between two products. Each of the 
> products is formed by a concerted intramolecular mechanism, which I imagine 
is 
> the most straightforward case to model. Furthermore reactants and products 
are 
> conformationally constrained so there is no problem with flexibility.
> 
> I would be very grateful for any hints you can offer.

============================================================

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   DR. LIOTTA
Date:   Thu, Jul 28, 1994 3:40 pm
Subject:        Re: MOPAC and GAUSSIAN80
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 40245182704991/414481@MAIL1

From: NAME: DR. LIOTTA <MAIL1::PMDF::emrycc.cc.emory.edu::chemdcl3>

To: NAME: hodgkine <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::hodgkine>

Date      : 28-JUL-1994 15:40:00.00
I have recently being studying transition states using MOPAC, 
but have not been happy with the results so I'm also trying
to study them using Gaussian92. I can give you a few pointers
for MOPAC and would be interested in hearing what other people
tell you about Gaussian80.

Firstly you need to create a reaction surface by taking the 
product and systematically increasing the bond lengths of the
bonds which form during your reaction. This should give you a
rough estimate of the saddle point. Use the saddle point for 
further calculations, removing the constraints and using the
keywords NNLSQ GRADIENTS CYCLES=100 (or 50-300) AM1 (or PM3 etc.).
Repeat this until your gradient is <3 and then use the keyword
SIGMA instead of NNLSQ. When a stationary point is found, test
if it is a transition structure by using the keywords FORCE and
LARGE instead of SIGMA and GRADIENTS. If one negative force 
constant is obtained, and the bonds which are forming or breaking
are in the first vibration, you have a transition state.

Hope this helps. I was not sure how much you have already done.
V.Cornel (Emory University)

============================================================

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   kcousins
Date:   Thu, Jul 28, 1994 12:38 pm
Subject:        Modeling TS's
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 22633182704991/414258@MAIL1

From: NAME: kcousins <MAIL1::PMDF::wiley.csusb.edu::kcousins>

To: NAME: hodgkine <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::hodgkine>

Date      : 28-JUL-1994 12:38:51.00
Edward,

I have some experience modeling TS's using AMPAC and MOPAC, and will share
my wealth with you.  There are several papers and reviews on this subject,
although I don't have the references.  You might try searching the CCL
archives as these kinds of questions come up frequently.  You might also
check out the five (or six) volumes of "Reviews in Computational
Chemistry" edited by Lipkowitz and Boyd.

I've modeled several 3,3 sigmatropic rearrangement TS's with eventual
success.  I had an idea what the TS might look like to start with, a
somewhat dangerous position that also makes the job alot easier.  I
defined both the product and starting geometries (Z-matrices) so that all
atoms corresponded in number and attachement (e.g. carbon atom 1 in the
starting material was also carbon atom 1 in the product, and in both cases
the carbon atom is bound to hydrogen atoms 10 and 11).  This is not a
trivial process, but is sometimes simplified by deriving both geometries
in cartesian coordinates, then reordering the atoms so that both are in
the same order, then running 1 SCF in Mopac to obtain the Z-Matrix.  The
correspondance of the two geometries must, however, still be varified.

In addition, both Z-Matrices must have the same changing bond length,
angle, or dihedral.  This variable must be one that changes significantly
during the reaction, and can be used to determine the reaction path.  In
my reaction, the 1 and 6 atoms in the 1,5 unsaturated system undergoing a
3,3-sigmatropic rearrangement are defined such that the sixth atom has a
bond length relative to the first atom.  This enables me to progressively
shortent the atom1-atom6 bond distance to create an approximate reaction
path.  The reaction path calculation itself is built into MOPAC, and the
input consists of the starting geometry with the reaction coordinate
indicated with -1, the product geometry likewise, and step-wise values of
the reaction coordinates.  I vary the 1-6 bond length by .2 angstroms
normally.

Once the reaction path calculation is complete, the highest energy point
is assumed to be an approximate TS and is optimized further using one of
the routines to locate saddle points.  When a stationary point is reached,
a force calculation is performed to verify that that point is indeed a TS.

There is also a routine in MOPAC called SADDLE that supposedly does alot
of this for you--but you still have to define the two geometries
consistantly.  I've had more luck with SADDLE when I've used geometries
close to the transition state, say two points obtained during the reaction
path calculations.

Finally, its sometimes difficult to locate a TS structure because the
calculation get's "stuck" going around a peak.  One way I handle this is
to "tweek" one or two atoms (move them a little in the calculation
geometry) in an effort to move away from the problem area.

Hope these experiences are helpful.  If you require further assistance,
please ask.  Best wishes!

Kimberley Cousins
Department of Chemistry
California State University, San Bernardino
5500 University Parkway
San Bernardino, CA  92407

(909)880-5391
kcousins@wiley.csusb.edu

============================================================

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   m10!frisch
Date:   Fri, Jul 29, 1994 8:33 am
Subject:        Re: CCL:Modelling Transition States
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 01139092704991/415125@MAIL1

From: NAME: m10!frisch <MAIL1::PMDF::uunet.uu.net::m10!frisch>

To: NAME: Hodgkin, Ed 
<MAIL1::PMDF::uunet.uu.net::uunet!prince.mm.wyeth.com!HODGKINE>

Date      : 29-JUL-1994 08:33:46.00
    From: Hodgkin, Ed
    Date: Thu, Jul 28, 1994 3:38 PM
    Subject: Modelling Transition States
    To: chemistry@ccl.net
    Dear All
    
    I am hoping to model a reaction mechanism using either MOPAC or
    Gaussian80 and need some help with constructing transition states or
    following the reaction coordinate. I understand it is possible to do
    this in both packages.
    
If this is not a typo and you're really running Gaussian 80, you might want
to consider Gaussian 92.  It's only $600 for a Windows PC and most things
should be faster in G92 on a 486 PC than in Gaussian 80 on any platform.
Gaussian 92 does follow the intrisic reaction coordinate path down from
a transition state to the reactants and products connected by that transition
state.  Gaussian 80 cannot do this, and neither can most versions of MOPAC
(I don't think the latest ones can, either, but I'm not positive).

There is advice on finding transition structures in our book "Exploring
Chemistry Using Electronic Structure Theory", also available from Gaussian,
Inc.  While the examples are for Gaussian 92, the general principles are
applicable with any package.

If you'd like more information, you can send email to info@gaussian.com

Mike Frisch
frisch@gaussian.com

============================================================

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   E. Lewars
Date:   Mon, Aug 1, 1994 4:19 pm
Subject:        modelling transition states
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 74127110804991/418217@MAIL1

From: NAME: E. Lewars <MAIL1::PMDF::alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca::elewars>

To: NAME: hodgkine <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::hodgkine>

Date      :  1-AUG-1994 16:19:16.00
You asked about finding TS's with MOPAC and G80.  First, these are not the 
easiest programs to use, especially G80.  Get hold of Spartan if you
possibly can.  It's made by Wavefunction, Inc, 18401 Von Karman, Suite 210,
Irvine, CA 92715;  (714)955-2120.  If you must use MOPAC or G80, I hope you
have a visualizing program like, e.g. PcModel (Serena Software, Box 3076,
Bloomington, IN 47402-3076; (812)333-0823).
  Helpful books on your problem are 
   A Spartan Tutorial  (Wavefunction)
   Experiments in Computational Chemistry,  Hehre, Burke, Shusterman, Pietro
   (Wavefunction)
   Practical Strategies for Electronic Structure Calculations  Wavefunction
  Evaluation of Modern Electronic Structure Models  (Wavefunction)
  (the above books are oriented to Spartan, but are likely to be useful
with MOPAC & G80 too.
  Also:  Exploring Chemistry with Electronic Structure Methods,  J. B.
   Foresman and A. Frisch (Gaussian, Inc., 4415 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh,
   PA 15213; (info@gaussian.com).
Good Luck
===
By the way, the Gaussian TS algorithm is particularly a nuisance to use.
It is not very robust, and frequently fails.  if you must use it, try to
get your TS first using a semiemp program like MOPAC, them use that TS
as input for G80.
Errol Lewars
===
============================================================





From pettsj@visigoth.demon.co.uk  Thu Aug  4 05:29:30 1994
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From: James Petts <pettsj@visigoth.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Recommendation for Colour Printer?
Message-ID:  <9408040937.aa15194@post.demon.co.uk>


Can anybody recommend a good quality dye-sublimation printer for attaching
to a Personal Iris for producing screen dumps and spooled output?


--
=== James Petts ===



From oles@kjemi.uio.no  Thu Aug  4 06:29:31 1994
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 12:01:42 +0200
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To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
In-Reply-To: Hans-Ueli Suter's message of Thu, 4 Aug 1994 09:10:57 +0200 (MET DST) <9408040710.AA19694@milliways.physik.unizh.ch>
Subject: Re: CCL:Answers to AO based DFT 600 Lines



Thanks to Hans-Ueli Suter for the summary of responses concerning DFT
packages. One of the responses was mine; I wrote about the
ADF program:


>     Somewhat clumsy input for geometry optimizations.
>
>     Unnecessary large output, with a lot of redundance and
>     (in my opinion) unsufficient flexibility in user's choice of output.

I feel obliged to mention that in the meantime, a new version (1.1.0)
of ADF has been launched, in which the abovementioned drawbacks have
been remedied.

                       Ole Swang

From aiba@volta.vmsmail.ethz.ch  Thu Aug  4 07:29:32 1994
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          id <06550-0@bernina.ethz.ch>; Thu, 4 Aug 1994 12:50:04 +0200
X-Vms-To: ethz::"chemistry@ccl.net"
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: aiba@volta.vmsmail.ethz.ch (Aiaz Bakassov, Phys. Chem., ETH Zurich)
Subject: Reply to T. Daniel Crawford
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 12:50:04 +0200


Dear Daniel Crawford,

> I have also derived this expression, 
> but obtained the same answer as S&O.  

Yes, their expression is the correct one.
Who said it is incorrect ?
What I was posting was absolutely 
about my own failure,
and all wanted was to make sure
that the expression in the book is correct
and free from misprints for example.

> I believe that if you derive the equation 
> using second-quantization that
> you will obtain the correct result.

That's exactly what I have done
and got exactly their result.
I have already responded to some
people that I had got the S&O result
using second quantization.
The latter is a tool I am really used to,
for I am a pure theoretical physicist
and am in the quantum chemistry business
for a year may be for two --
what an accident of life!  :-) 

My problem was that I was failing
to get their result, using
that clumsy determinantal technique.
Which merely means that I am still missing
some point in the book.

It is a purely working situation
and those who wished to help me
(without any other prejudice intended)
directed their mails to me.
Science must be free 
>from destructive emotions.

Sincerely,
Ayaz Bakasov.



From hodgkina@vax.ox.ac.uk  Thu Aug  4 08:29:34 1994
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 1994 12:42:22 +0100
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Message-ID: <0098271E.BC9F35CC.4@vax.ox.ac.uk>
Subject: Wanted testers for Mac NMR s/w


Dear Netters

If you are interested in beta-testing a program for NMR simulation on the Mac
please read on:

gNMR: (previously avaliable as a DOS package geNMR) is a versatile and
comprehensive NMR simulation package which is also easy to use. Its functions
include:

(1) simulation of one-dimensional NMR spectra of single molecules or mixtures

(2)  iterative calculations so that you may fit calculated to experimental
spectra 

(3) conversion of experimental spectra from various TforeignU file formats
(Bruker, Lybrics, General Electric, Varian, ASCII .....) 

(4) facilities for chemical exchange calculations of the intra- and
inter-molecular type

(5) the option to input chemical formulae from chemistry drawing programs

The program has a very thorough manual. We hope to find a limited number of
volunteers (at most six) to add to our program of beta-testers. If you are
keenly interested to test the package, please give me some indication of your
Mac expertise and of your familiarity with NMR methods. The program is designed
for the Chemist who needs NMR not necessarily the NMR guru. 

Cherwell Scientific is a specialist publisher of scientific software for the
Windows and Mac platforms. We publish programs in chemistry, molecular biology,
genetics, statistics, image processing, and other scientific disciplines. Our
programs are commercially marketed, documented and suppported, with royalties
paid to the developers. The prices are in the region of $200-750.  Your
comments
will be extremely useful to us.  If you are keen to beta-test and we are
unableto include you in the testing cycle - we cannot make the testing
open-ended as the cost of duplicating and shipping manuals is a factor for us -
we will inform you of the packages release date etc in due course.

Thank you for your help and consideration.

Adam Hodgkin
Cherwell Scientific
The Magdalen Centre
Oxford Science Park
Oxford	OX4 4GA
Tel:	44-865-784800
Fax:	44-865-784801
adam.hodgkin@queens.oxford.ac.uk


From beck@work2.ch-cip.Uni-Koeln.DE  Thu Aug  4 09:29:35 1994
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	   id AA12112; Thu, 4 Aug 1994 15:08:33 +0200
From: beck@work2.ch-cip.Uni-Koeln.DE (Michael Beck tel. 4816)
Message-Id: <9408041308.AA12112@work2.ch-cip.Uni-Koeln.DE>
Subject: excited states-MOPAC93
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net (mailing list)
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 15:08:32 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: reben@work2.ch-cip.Uni-Koeln.DE (Rupert Rebentisch Tel. 0221/470/4816)
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Dear Netters!

One colleaque of mine has the following trouble:
She wants to optimize geometries for exicited states of molecules like 
stilbene and to calculate their normal coordinates. How shall she use 
the keywords CISD, C.I.= and ROOT= to get, say, 50 energy selected 
configurations. Only single and double excitations shall be taken into 
account. 
Thanx 

M.E.Beck for Barbara Tilmanns

From ccl@probe.ac1.uni-duesseldorf.de  Thu Aug  4 09:30:53 1994
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From: ccl@probe.ac1.uni-duesseldorf.de (Computational Chemistry List)
Message-Id: <9408041324.AA01057@probe.ac1.uni-duesseldorf.de>
Subject: stable/unstable conformations
To: chemistry@ccl.net (Theochem-Liste)
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 14:24:00 +0100 (MET)
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Hi Netters!

For my investigations, I calculate the energy of molecules containing the
ethane-rotor. To calculate the energy difference between the 3 canonical
rotamers I start with 3 different structures and optimize them. 
Unfortunately they all give the same result (only one rotamer). Any suggestions
how I can solve this problem. I will send the result of my question in this
mailing-list.

Thanks a lot

Kay Kreidler  

From mccarthy@convx1.ccit.arizona.edu  Thu Aug  4 12:33:32 1994
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 1994 09:25:25 -0700
From: mccarthy@convx1.ccit.arizona.edu (William Mccarthy)
Subject: Re:  CCL:stable/unstable conformations
To: ccl@probe.ac1.uni-duesseldorf.de, chemistry@ccl.net
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Perhaps you've not taken into account the symmetry of the internal rotation 
(i.e. V=cos3x, x=angle or internal rotation), or maybe this is an artifact 
of the model potential energy surface upon which you're optimizing structure; 
in an investigation of the inversion of C3v symmetry anions, we've found other 
local minima by more rigorously describing electron correlation.
Good luck,   Will McCarthy

From tgm@SSD.intel.com  Thu Aug  4 14:30:58 1994
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From: "Timothy G. Mattson" <tgm@SSD.intel.com>
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To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Intel Comp. Chem. mail group




We have created an unmoderated mail group for people doing
computational chemistry on Intel supercomputers.  

To join the group, send mail to:

    chemistry-request@ssd.intel.com

To send mail to everyone on the list, send mail to:

    chemistry@ssd.intel.com

If you have any questons about the group, send mail
to me (Tim Mattson) at:

    tgm@ssd.intel.com



From jdryan@mmm.com  Thu Aug  4 22:29:42 1994
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 21:03:08 -0500
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From: jdryan@mmm.com (Jerry D. Ryan - Tech. Computations - 612 733-3595 - jdryan@mmm.com)
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Availability of DERMAL Program


Hi all,
	One of our computational chemists has heard of a program DERMAL, but
is unable to identify its source or availability.
	If you know of information relating to the availability of DERMAL, we
would appreciate receiving this information.

	Thanks for your assistance!

Jerry Ryan
3M Technical Computations
jdryan@mmm.com

