From jpool@ccsf.caltech.edu  Mon Aug 22 00:39:57 1994
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Date: Sun, 21 Aug 1994 21:03:40 -0800
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
From: jpool@delilah.ccsf.caltech.edu (J. C. T. Pool)
Subject: Computational Chemistry and the National Software Exchange
Cc: jpool@ccsf.caltech.edu


The message below has been circulated to several newsgroups, mailing lists,
etc.  I am submitting it to CCL because I have undertaken the
responsibility to interface with the computational chemistry community
interested in using high performance computer systems, scalable systems
ranging from networks of workstations to parallel-vector-supercomputers to
massively parallel processors.

NSE's objective is not to duplicate efforts in the computational chemistry
community.

NSE's objective is to interface current and future efforts in the
computational chemistry community to the HPCC National Software Exchange.

The following is a brief extract from the proposal for the NSE which
emphasizes the approach advocated by the NSE developers.

"The key to a successful software distribution system will be the establishment
of a scalable mechanism for distributing software via the national information
infrastructure. Many Internet sites have sizable collections of documents or
software. It is both unnecessary and undesirable to require that these
collections reside at a single site. We plan to put together a CRPC HPCC Mosaic
Home Page that will capture in one place the software from the HPCC effort.

We plan to develop a software exchange capability for the HPCC community based
on existing network interfaces such as Mosaic. This capability is intended to
provide mechanisms for the community to access a number of existing software.

The maximal benefit to the community will be achieved by having an architecture
for software exchange that is open. This will allow a network repository to
grow over time. Initially, we will provide existing software technologies to
the HPCC community. This will be done by building on existing components to
build a prototype that will serve as a model of how such a system should be put
together."

IF YOU HAVE COMMENTS SPECIFICALLY RELATED TO THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE
COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY COMMUNITY AND THE NATIONAL SOFTWARE EXCHANGE,
PLEASE SEND THE COMMENTS TO THE FOLLOWING EMAIL ADDRESS

jpool@ccsf.caltech.edu

Thanks,

Jim Pool
Deputy Director
Caltech Concurrent Supercomputing Facilities

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The message circulated to numerous newsgroups, mailing lists, etc. follows.

To facilitate the development and distribution of software enabling
technologies for high performance computing we have set up a National
Software Exchange (NSE) for the High Performance Computing and
Communications community.

The project has the following goals:

   o  Wide availability of high-quality, public-domain software for
      high performance computers.

   o  Promotion of software reuse.

   o  Collaboration and information sharing between
      universities, research laboratories, and industry.

   o  Active participation by Grand Challenge groups and other
      research scientists, both in contributing to and in using the NSE.

   o  Promotion of technology transfer and software capitalization.

A prototype system is in place and can be accessed through the URL:

           http://www.netlib.org/nse/home.html

As an overview to the system, information is provided on the following topics:

  HPCC Programs and Activities
  Grand Challenges
  Software / Enabling Technologies
     Repositories
     Packages
      Application Level
      Library Software
      Parallel Programming Environments
      Parallel Programming Languages
      Performance Visualization
  Information Databases
  Commercial Vendor Catalog
  Reports, Journals, and Professional Societies
  Related Network Resources

Please send comments and suggestions to nse@cs.utk.edu.

This project is being funded by NASA and is a collaborative effort
coordinated through the Center for Research on Parallel Computation, a NSF
Science and Technology Center, by the following individuals:

  Jack Dongarra, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  Geoffrey Fox, Syracuse University
  Ken Kennedy, Rice University
  Jim Pool, California Institute of Technology
  Rick Stevens, Argonne National Laboratory

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
James C. T. Pool, Deputy Director             Tel:   818-395-6743
Caltech Concurrent Supercomputing Facility    Fax:   818-584-5917
California Institute of Technology, MC 158-79
1201 East California Boulevard
Pasadena, CA 91125                            Email: jpool@ccsf.caltech.edu



From tamasgunda@TIGRIS.KLTE.HU  Mon Aug 22 05:40:02 1994
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 11:24:31 +0100
From: "Tamas Gunda, Hungary"
 <tamasgunda%HUKLTE51.BITNET@phem3.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: CCL:timings and compilers
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Reply-to: TAMASGUNDA%HUKLTE51.BITNET@phem3.acs.ohio-state.edu
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Hi everybody,
 
There were several talks on the CCL about the speed of programs in different
hardware environments. For example, the following (or a similar) table
appeared several times:
 
> Here are some timings for HyperChem, written in C, for comparison.
>
> MNDO energy and gradient for C60, converged to 1e-2, without DIIS:
>
> Computer                  Time (s)     Rel. speed
> 486DX 50 MHz                375             1
> Pentium 90 MHz              87.6           4.28
> SGI Indy 100 Mhz            77.8           4.82
> IBM RS/6000-250 66 MHz      51.8           7.24
> DEC 3000 200 MHz (I think)  42.4           8.84
>
 
Somebody(s) has mentioned also the importance of compilers used to
generate the executable program files. This may have far greater
influence on the speed of the program, as the processor type
itself. For those, who are not very much involved in programming,
an example from my own practice:
 
The Z-buffering means that before displaying the molecule,
the atoms have to be sorted according to their Z coordinate.
In the case of a molecule with 2208 atoms, on a 486DX33 PC,
using exactly the same sorting algorithm:
 
        environment:                                  time:
 
PDB 7.1 QBX / DOS (= professional version of          24 sec
       QuickBasic)
 
Visual Basic 3.0 / Windows 3.1                        38 sec
 
Assembler (= directly in machine code), "hand made and
       optimized" for speed and 32 bits,
       implanted into QBX                            0.4 sec
 
So there is an about 50 fold difference, if the most time
consuming steps are in "hand made assembler" on the same hardware!
Unfortunately I do not have data for the C language environment, it
should be somewhere between.
 
It is up to the programmers and programming houses, how and to what extent
they take the advantage of the third (and most time-consuming) prog-
ramming method. I think, it is a quite general programming habit
recently, that programs are written superficially, at least as
speed is concerned, beliving that in the days of recent processors,
it has no importance. It has!
 
The above data are for the PC, but the situation could be similar in another
platforms, too.
 
So it is very suggested to compare different programs, or different versions
of the same program in the same machine, because the informations
gathered from these experiments are as important (or more), as the experiments
with different processor types.
 
Best wishes
                                        Tamas E. Gunda
 
 

From AZHARI@FRCU.EUN.EG  Mon Aug 22 06:40:02 1994
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 <01HG7KVSLKYO0003GJ@FRCU.EUN.EG>; Mon, 22 Aug 1994 12:41:34 O
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 12:41:33 +0000 (O)
Subject: basis set for sulphur
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Dear CCL:


     What basis set would have a adequate treatment of the sulhur atom, 
     TZ or TZ2P or TZ2P1F. is it possible that someone may provide me with 
     the basis set for H, C, O, N and S. 

Adel El-Azhary
  

From AZHARI@FRCU.EUN.EG  Mon Aug 22 06:47:34 1994
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 12:49:43 +0000 (O)
Subject: experiemental geometry by microwave spectroscopy
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Dear CCL:


I have to questions:

1) Can anyone give me a reference to static correlation.

2) Can someone elaborate on the difference of the geometry by microwave,
   electron diffraction and X-Ray. Can you give references. My ynderstanding 
   is that the microwave geometry is better than the others but I do not know
   exactly why. 


Adel El-Azhary  

From bennett@ubaclu.unibas.ch  Mon Aug 22 11:40:08 1994
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 16:46:10 +0200
From: Frederick Bennett <bennett@ubaclu.unibas.ch>
Subject: G92 : Archives
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Hi all,
       does anybody no of some program or utility that can take a gaussian
archive entry and turn it into something easy to read. Especially for
frequency calculations were the archive can be quite long and meaningless to
the naked eye (or mine at least).

Regards

Fred


======================================================
Papernet Address :  Frederick R. Bennett
                    Institute for Physical Chemistry
                    Klingelbergstrasse 80
                    CH-4056 Basel
                    Switzerland

Mouthnet Address :  [41]-(61)-267-3821

Internet Address :  bennett@ubaclu.unibas.ch

======================================================

From toni@athe.wustl.edu  Mon Aug 22 12:05:10 1994
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From: toni@athe.wustl.edu (Toni Kazic)
Message-Id: <199408221604.LAA05400@athe.WUStL.EDU>
To: shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu
Cc: stoutepf@chemsci1.es.dupont.com, chemistry@ccl.net,
        stoutepf@gatekeeper.es.dupont.com
In-Reply-To: <9408211720.ZM812@still3.chem.columbia.edu> (shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu)
Subject: Re: CCL:Linus Pauling




> He had a few dead ends, too.  For example, his theory of the immune . . .


I once had the opportunity to talk briefly with Pauling (my institute was having a
crystallography symposium, and there was a little get-together with Pauling, Dorothy
Hodgkin and the postdocs).  I vividly recall him saying that in order to have a few good
ideas, you need to have a lot of them!  He surely did both ;-).

From marty@ionchannel.med.harvard.edu  Mon Aug 22 12:40:05 1994
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 11:52:11 -0400
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: marty@ionchannel.med.harvard.edu (Marty Gallagher)
Subject: surface area of a pocket
X-Mailer: <PC Eudora Version 1.4>



Hello,

        I was wondering what software people use to calculate the surface 
area of a protein cavity.  To save bandwidth, please E-mail directly to me & 
I'll summarize in a few days.


                                Thanks in advance,

                                Marty

=========================================================================
Martin J. Gallagher             phone:  (617) 432-1729
Dept. of Neurobiology           fax:    (617) 734-7557
Harvard Medical School          E-mail: marty@ionchannel.med.harvard.edu
220 Longwood Ave
Boston, MA  02115

-- When I feed the poor, they call me saint. When I ask why the poors do
   not have food, they call me communist - Archbishop Camaran

===========================================================================



From PA13808@UTKVM1.UTK.EDU  Mon Aug 22 14:40:08 1994
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 94 13:49:47 LCL
Subject: LINUS PAULING
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For those interested in learning more about the work of Pauling in chemistry,
medicine and a little of his poltics I suggest they take a look at "Molecules
   In Natural Science and Medicine An Encomium for Linus Pauling" ED. Z.B.
   Maksic and M. Eckert-Maksic. ELLIS HORWOOD (NY LONDON etc)1991.
       (ISBN 0-13-561598-4)
     The forward by M.F> Perutz on the importance of "NATURE OF THE
  CHEMICAL BOND" to biophysicists is very inspiring and the preface by
  the Maksics on Pauling as a main author of the CAVTAT DECLARATION
  is even more relevant to our society than it was when originally written
  (International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1989).
                                        John E. Bloor,Univ. Of Ten
                                        (PA13808 at UTKVM1.utk.edu)

From PA13808@UTKVM1.UTK.EDU  Mon Aug 22 14:46:30 1994
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 with BSMTP id 2223; Mon, 22 Aug 94 14:27:33 LCL
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 94 14:11:13 LCL
Subject: Accurate Molecular Structures
To: netters <chemistry@ccl.net>
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For a very comprehensive discussion of the accuracy and meaning of geometry
parameters I suggest the book "Accurate Molecular Structures
Their Determination and Importance." Ed. A. Domenicano and I Hargattai.
 published by the International Union of Crystallography and Oxford Univ.
 Press 1992. The paper by Kozo Kuchitsu (pages 14-46)on the meaning of internuc
lear distances and a number of papers following it are essential information
for anyone attempting to use experimental geometry in their calculations.
    See also Calloman et al Molecular Constants. Landolt-Bornstein. Numerical
data and functional relationships in science and tech. New Series Group II
vol 14b Springer, Berlin, also vol 15 and maybe later vols. Bankrupt your
university by asking them to buy the set.
 (The OUPress book has ISBN number 0-19-855556-3)
                        John E. Bloor,Univ of Tenn(Pa13808 at UTKVM1.utk.edu)

From lim@rani.chem.yale.edu  Mon Aug 22 14:50:27 1994
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From: Dongchul Lim <lim@rani.chem.yale.edu>
Message-Id: <9408221809.AA19643@rani.chem.yale.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:G92 : Archives
To: chemistry@ccl.net (Computational Chemistry)
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 94 14:09:18 EDT
In-Reply-To: <bennett.1127954410D@ubaclu.unibas.ch>; from "Frederick Bennett" at Aug 22, 94 4:46 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]


Frederick Bennett writes:
> 
> Hi all,
>        does anybody no of some program or utility that can take a gaussian
> archive entry and turn it into something easy to read. Especially for
> frequency calculations were the archive can be quite long and meaningless to
> the naked eye (or mine at least).
> 

I use the following 'awk' script to extract zmatrix from 
gaussian archive or output. Cut out the script, name it 'extract' or
whatever and make it executable (chmod +x extract).
Examples of its usage are

% extract file.log > file.com
% extract file.arch > file.com
% zcat file.log.Z | extract > file.com

where file.log is a gaussian output and file.arch is a gaussian
archive file. Creating an archive from gaussian output is real easy.
The following one-line awk script will do the job.
E.g.,
% archive file.log > file.arch

--------- CUT HERE (archive) ---------
#!/usr/bin/nawk -f
/(1\\1\\)/ {while (getline > 0) {print; if (match($0,/@/)) exit;}}
--------- CUT HERE (archive) ---------

-Dongchul Lim
 Dept. of Chem., Yale Univ., lim@rani.chem.yale.edu





---------- CUT HERE (extract) ------------------------------------------
#! /usr/bin/nawk -f
# @(#) extract - extract Gaussian zmatrix from an archive file

!/(1\\1\\)/	{next;}	# beginning of the archive
!/#/	{while (getline > 0) if (match($0, /#/)) break;}
{
	prev = substr($0, index($0, "#"));
	gsub(/\\/, "\n", prev);
	while (getline > 0) {
		if (match($0,/\@/)) break;
		sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", $0);
		gsub(/\\/, "\n", $0);
		card = sprintf("%s%s", prev, $0);
		n = index(card, "Version");	# mark the end
		if (n > 0) {	# done
			printf("%s", substr(card, 1, n-1));
			break;
		}
		printf("%s", prev);
		prev = $0;
	}
	exit;
}



