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Date: Wed, 21 Sep 94 22:14:41 -0200
From: g112976@iris.ufscar.br (Augusto C. C. Neto)
Subject: mopacING and plotting
To: CHEMISTRY@oscsunb.ccl.net
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Hi netters

I'm working with mopac 5 and would like to plot in my SGI some outputs from
this package, like :
- energy reaction path
- spin density
- molecular electrostatic potential
- molecular orbitals

In what ftp sites could I find some programs that plot the informations said
above ???

Please send the posible answers right to me. 

Thank you ....

					Augusto Cesar
				Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos
				 	   Brazil



From upolklan@savba.savba.sk  Thu Sep 22 02:59:31 1994
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From: Angela Kleinova <upolklan@savba.savba.sk>
Message-Id: <199409220609.AA27654@savba.savba.sk>
Subject: C60-isopropyl rotational barrier
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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 Dear netters,
 probably i'm blind, but i can't find error in this MOPAC input...
 (the total energies and heats of formations are wrong)
 thanX for any help ;-)

cat << END_OF_MOPAC_INPUT
 UHF AM1 ITRY=999 NOXYZ SCFCRT=0.001 DOUBLET HYPERFINE SYMMETRY BONDS PULAY +
 PL NOINTER
 C60-CH(CH3)2 RADICAL: GEOMETRY PARTIALLY OPTIMIZED FOR R-C ATOMS BY HYPERCHEM
 MOPAC7 BREAKS R-C BOND !!! ISOPROPYL GROUP IS SYMMETRIC TO PENTAGON. ROTATE !
 C     
 C   2.48994  0                                            1
 C   1.53918  0      72.05315   0                          1    2
 C   1.53928  0      71.98922   0        0.09087   0       2    1    3
 C   4.41948  0      83.85482   0     -138.43797   0       1    2    3
 C   1.54042  0      96.10179   0        0.08544   0       5    1    2
 C   1.53936  0      24.10731   0     -121.19206   0       5    1    2
 C   1.53902  0     108.04051   0      -21.62106   0       6    5    1
 C   1.54098  0     120.05704   0      120.95932   0       6    5    1
 C   1.54104  0     112.79691   0      126.26726   0       5    1    2
 C   1.53921  0     119.94681   0     -112.24012   0      10    5    1
 C   1.53917  0     119.90222   0       -0.16616   0       9    6    5
 C   1.54109  0     120.08505   0      142.75043   0       8    6    5
 C   1.54114  0     120.06167   0      -79.33024   0       7    5    1
 C   1.53899  0     119.98846   0     -138.30213   0      13    8    6
 C   1.53956  0     120.00037   0      138.39291   0      14    7    5
 C   1.54087  0     119.87103   0     -142.43404   0       3    1    2
 C   1.53902  0     119.98816   0      138.04360   0      17    3    1
 C   1.54133  0     119.95723   0      142.61772   0       4    2    1
 C   1.53931  0     119.89603   0     -138.01925   0      19    4    2
 C   2.66413  0     130.27125   0      119.11534   0      20   19    4
 C   1.53981  0      90.07151   0     -131.12871   0      21   20   19
 C   1.53922  0     107.90444   0      142.46791   0      22   21   20
 C   1.53904  0     139.12460   0      -12.66142   0      21   20   19
 C   1.53927  0     108.01013   0     -142.75457   0      12    9    6
 C   1.53947  0     107.96550   0      142.80718   0      11   10    5
 C   1.54077  0     119.86505   0      142.60890   0      25   12    9
 C   2.49131  0     144.03085   0     -100.70253   0      27   25   12
 C   1.54017  0     120.05224   0        0.18763   0      27   25   12
 C   1.53927  0     119.93465   0     -137.91183   0      27   25   12
 C   1.53895  0     107.98916   0     -142.62070   0      29   27   25
 C   1.53935  0     108.03196   0        0.24565   0      23   22   21
 C   1.53920  0      36.01737   0      179.71483   0       1    2    3
 C   1.54090  0     120.13601   0       -0.25435   0      30   27   25
 C   1.53914  0     119.90876   0      138.27933   0      34   30   27
 C   1.54132  0     120.06119   0     -142.55061   0      23   22   21
 C   1.53976  0     120.00811   0      138.37555   0      36   23   22
 C   1.53955  0     108.01504   0       -0.11265   0      26   11   10
 C   1.53988  0     107.98065   0        0.26269   0      25   12    9
 C   2.49014  0     144.11738   0       37.02607   0      17    3    1
 C   2.49018  0      71.99883   0      142.54154   0      20   19    4
 C   1.53894  0      72.05129   0       -0.05198   0      41   20   19
 C   1.53905  0      36.03821   0      -63.33057   0      40   17    3
 C   1.53923  0     108.03638   0       -0.24957   0      39   25   12
 C   1.53895  0     107.98845   0     -142.65164   0      16   14    7
 C   1.53915  0     120.02435   0        0.11906   0      36   23   22
 C   1.53946  0     108.01053   0        0.15078   0      38   26   11
 C   1.53912  0     120.05048   0        0.08157   0      14    7    5
 C   1.53963  0     108.09422   0     -142.57721   0      35   34   30
 C   1.53915  0     107.99821   0     -142.61663   0      37   36   23
 C   1.53923  0     119.94225   0        0.34985   0      34   30   27
 C   1.53969  0     108.00914   0      142.60962   0      15   13    8
 C   1.53912  0     120.03340   0       -0.05444   0      13    8    6
 C   1.53997  0     108.02015   0       -0.15395   0      50   37   36
 C   1.53993  0     108.04042   0       -0.16323   0      45   16   14
 C   1.53984  0     108.00408   0        0.15427   0      52   15   13
 C   1.53967  0     107.98495   0      142.43913   0      51   34   30
 C   1.53931  0     107.95129   0     -142.84649   0      18   17    3
 C   1.53960  0     108.05901   0      142.79431   0      20   19    4
 C   1.50509  0     107.97448   0        0.00000   0       8    6    5
 C   1.50001  0     103.17339   0     -115.73466  -1      60    8    6
 C   1.54104  0     109.00040   0      117.04235   0      61   60    8
 C   1.54099  0     108.99995   0       -2.95669   0      61   60    8
 H   0.99996  0     108.99706   0     -122.95690   0      61   60    8
 H   1.09000  0     108.99832   0       68.42071   0      63   61   60
 H   1.09000  0     109.93817   0      -51.00122   0      63   61   60
 H   1.09000  0     109.93340   0     -172.16441   0      63   61   60
 H   1.09000  0     109.00089   0       59.87355   0      62   61   60
 H   1.09000  0     109.93765   0      -59.54544   0      62   61   60
 H   1.09000  0     109.93666   0      179.29524   0      62   61   60

62  1  63
62  2  63
65  1  66, 67, 68, 69, 70
65  2  66, 67, 68, 69, 70
62  7  64
62 11  63
67  7  66
67 11  65
69  7  68
69 11  70

5 125
END_OF_MOPAC_INPUT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ Dr. Angela Kleinova 							+
+ Polymer Institute							+
+ Slovak Academy of Sciences                 Tel: ++42 +7 378 2252	+
+ Dubravska cesta 9, 842 28 Bratislava       Fax: ++42 +7  821 685	+
+ Slovak Republic                         E-mail: upolklan@savba.sk	+
+ EUROPE                                                                +
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    		       	           ,,,
                                  (o o)
+-----------------------------oOO--(_)--OOo-----------------------------+
+ And all this science I don't understand, it's just my work for 5 days +
+ a week ...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 

From CHMORA@LSUVAX.SNCC.LSU.EDU  Thu Sep 22 03:59:26 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 02:40:59 -0600 (CST)
From: CHMORA@LSUVAX.SNCC.LSU.EDU
Subject: Mopac for OS/2 ?
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Hi Netters,

Does anyone know if MOPAC is available for OS/2 ?

Thanks.

Guillermo A. Morales
Chemistry Department
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA 70803-1804

Phone: (voice) 504/388-2706
       (fax)   504/388-3458

E-mail: CHMORA@SN01.SNCC.LSU.EDU

From mulcrone@luigistoaster.pds.charlotte.nc.us  Thu Sep 22 07:59:28 1994
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From: mulcrone@luigistoaster.pds.charlotte.nc.us (The Man)
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To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: cesium


Hello again, 

My name is Daniel Mulcrone, a tenth grader at Providence Day School in 
Charlotte, North Carolina. Recently, I mailed the list about "my favorite
element," scandium. The responses I got were very helpful. Thank you to all
who sent responses! The information that I got off the internet stunned both
me and my chemistry teacher and eventually more people became interested in 
the listserv. A friend of mine asked me if I would get some info on her element,
cesium. Since we attend a private school, good resources are sometimes scarce. 
If ANYONE has any information out there about cesium, I would appreciate it. 
Again, thanks for all of the great info on scandium, and I look forward to 
learning a little about cesium. Thanks in advance!

Daniel Mulcrone

***Please send all responses to:
mulcrone@luigistoaster.pds.charlotte.nc.us

Thanks!

From Patrick.Bultinck@rug.ac.be  Thu Sep 22 09:59:33 1994
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From: Patrick Bultinck <Patrick.Bultinck@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Making ECP's
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Dear Netters,

I would like to know if there are programs that would allow me to make 
ECP's (Effective Core Potentials) (relativistic as well as 
non-relativistic) for alkaline and alkaline-earth metal IONS.

Please if you know of such programs let me know, alternatively 
references to articles which give results on ECP's for the requested ions 
are also gladly accepted !

As always, if there is enough interest, I will post a summary !

Thank you very much,

Patrick Bultinck, University of Ghent (Belgium)

From UNDERHILLR%MECH_STAFF%ELEC@BANEE.rmc.ca  Thu Sep 22 10:08:27 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 94 09:10:31 EDT
Subject: md, equilibriation times and vibrations
To: chemistry@ccl.net


I've encountered a problem with MD that experienced modellers may be able to 
put my mind to rest about.  Taking an isolated molecule (a mere 28 atoms) 
which had been loosely geometry optimized, I turned it loose in a molecular 
dynamics simulation using PM3 and monitored a few bond torsions and the 
potential energy. (1 fs time step and .1ps bath relaxation).  The potential 
energy slowly drifted downward and after 20ps seemed to be assymptotically 
approaching a binding energy of -2542 kcal/mole.  During this time the 
torsions which I was observing noticeably damped down substantially. 
 Afterwards I optimized the molecule, getting an energy of about -2546 
kcal/mole and started a new md run with the new structure with a heating 
period of 1 ps to 300C.  The potential energy leaped up about 25 kcal/mole 
which seems about right (28 * 3/2 *(RT=.6kcal/mole)).  The potential energy 
is slowly settling back down and presumably will approach -2542 kcal/mole 
again.  Observing the damping out of the torsions and the small change in the 
mean potential energy (4kcal/mole) between the minimized structure and the 
equilibrium one, has lead to worry about where are the zero point vibrations. 
 When the simulations are started the atoms are given randomn directions 
which basically excites all sorts of modes.  As the molecule deexcites and 
the bath carts off the excess energy all the bond vibrations (bends, 
stretches and torsions) seem to be disappearing so that one is left with a 
molecule travelling through space and spinning but that's all.  I dusted off 
my trusty old QM textbook and looked up 1-d harmonic oscillators.  It pointed 
out that zero point energy (that 1/2h(nu)) is a quantum mechanical effect 
arising from the non-commutation of the positon and momentum operators (i.e. 
the Heisenberg uncertainty principle raises its ugly head).  Now in a 
computer simulation of a molecule there is no such problem about commutation. 
 I can know both the position and momentum of the nuclei to arbitrary 
accuracy.  Does this mean that if I wait long enough the vibrations will all 
freeze out completely and I'll be left with a spinning molecule careening 
through space.  One might also point out that it will be spinning and 
careening far too fast since the bath will make sure the overall kinetic 
energy, alot of which should be tied up in vibrations, is correct.  Obviously 
in a liquid, inter-molecular interactions will cause randomization of some 
sort and pump energy back into vibrational modes.  However, the whole thing 
leaves me a little concerned about these kind of calculations.  Can someone 
out there reassure me?

Ross Underhill
underhil@me2.rmc.ca


From vasz@bif.creighton.edu  Thu Sep 22 10:59:32 1994
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From: vasz@bif.creighton.edu (Sandor Lovas)
Message-Id: <9409221413.AA05740@bif.creighton.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re.CCL:Mopac for OS/2 ?



Guillermo A. Morales asked about availibility of MOPAC for OS/2.

I converted MOPAC93 for OS/2 2.1 using Microway's NDP860 fortran compiler Ver.4.1 with a little modification.  In opposite to QCPE's QCMP130 this is a fully
ported package and containing ESP calculation.

Sandor Lovas
Dept. Biomed. Sci.
Creighton University
Omaha, NE 68178
E-mail: vasz@bif.creighton.edu


From HODGKINE@prince.mm.wyeth.com  Thu Sep 22 11:00:47 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 15:08:58 -0500 (EST)
From: "Hodgkin, Ed" <HODGKINE@prince.mm.wyeth.com>
Subject: Summary - VDW Collapse
To: "chemistry@ccl.net" <chemistry@ccl.net>
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From: Hodgkin, Ed
Date: Thu, Sep 22, 1994 3:08 PM
Subject: Summary - VDW Collapse
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Dear CCL

A summary of replies to my "VDW Collapse" question of 2nd Sept. I think you'll 
agree there are some excellent comments. Sorry about the delay and thanks to 
everyone who replied.

PS. The replies seem to be listed in reverse order!

Edward Hodgkin
Wyeth Research (UK)
hodgkine@prince.mm.wyeth.com

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   chemistry-request
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 2:29 pm
Subject:        CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 31437120904991/454392@MAIL1

From: NAME: chemistry-request <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry-request>

Author: NAME: bear <MAIL1::PMDF::ellington.pharm.arizona.edu::bear>

To: NAME: chemistry <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 14:29:26.00

|> From: Hodgkin, Ed
|> force fields favour 'folded' conformations

|> From: David States
|> most direct way to control for the self-association
|> of peptide chains is to do a simulation that includes 
|> solvation explicitly...

|> From: Jeff Nauss
|>Is anything similar observed with AMBER...

        In my work with solvated DNA under AMBER dynamics with
periodic boundary, water does NOT stop collapse.

bear
 
* UU  UU                SOARING BEAR                   *
* UU  UU          Computer Aided Drug Design           *
* UU  UU A   University of Arizona, New Pharmacy 404   *
*  UUUU AAA    Tucson, AZ 85721       602-626-6133     *
*      AA AA         where the sun shines              *
*     AAAAAAA                                          *
*    AA     AA e-mail:bear@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu *


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============================================================

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   bear
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 1:48 pm
Subject:        Re:  CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 93954120904991/454156@MAIL1

From: NAME: bear <MAIL1::PMDF::ellington.pharm.arizona.edu::bear>

To: NAME: Hodgkin, Ed <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::HODGKINE>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 13:48:51.00
        "Van Der Waals Collapse", yes, what a great term.   I've
been observing and sometimes struggling with this with our DNA
models for some time but never had such a good name for it.
        I have the feeling that it suggests further refinements
in force fields are necessary.   Restraints will prevent such
a collapse but defeat the whole purpose of mechanics and dynamics.
bear
* UU  UU                SOARING BEAR                   *
* UU  UU          Computer Aided Drug Design           *
* UU  UU A   University of Arizona, New Pharmacy 404   *
*  UUUU AAA    Tucson, AZ 85721       602-626-6133     *
*      AA AA         where the sun shines              *
*     AAAAAAA                                          *
*    AA     AA e-mail:bear@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu *


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             Text attachment found and added as enclosure
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============================================================

Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   chemistry-request
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 10:30 am
Subject:        CCL:collapsing water droplets
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 05722120904991/453892@MAIL1

From: NAME: chemistry-request <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry-request>

Author: NAME: Heather Carlson <MAIL1::PMDF::ramana.chem.yale.edu::heather>

To: NAME: chemistry <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 10:30:06.00

Just another word on simulated water droplets (spherical caps)...

During a simulation of a 12 A radius cap, we observed the compression
previously mentioned on the net.  In order to obtain the same O-O
radial distribution function in a periodic cell, we have to set the
NPT ensemble to 1500 atm.  I realize this isn't addressing the vdw
collapse, but since droplet compression was mentioned, I figured it 
would be of interest since adding an extra factor of compressiomn
would be counter-productive.

Heather Carlson
heather@ramana.chem.yale.edu


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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   chemistry-request
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 8:31 am
Subject:        CCL:VDW collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 83720120904991/453730@MAIL1

From: NAME: chemistry-request <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry-request>

Author: NAME: Rick Loncharich <MAIL1::PMDF::Lilly.com::LONCHARICH_RICHARD_J>

To: NAME: chemistry <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 08:31:15.00
|> From: Hodgkin, Ed
|> 
|> It is well known that molecular mechanics force fields favour 'folded' 
|> conformations which derive stability from large Van Der Waals terms. 
|> One could coin the phrase "Van Der Waals Collapse" to describe this 
|> effect....

|> From: David States
|> . . .  The most direct way to
|> control for the self-association of peptide chains is to do a
|> simulation that includes solvation explicitly.  Note that if you do
|> this as a water droplet rather than a periodic box the internal
|> pressure generated by surface tension is enormous so the system will
|> still collapse some compared to physiologic conditions.

Furthermore, as one increases the amount of water in a water droplet 
simulation from 0 to 4000 water molecules the size of the protein 
(measured by rgyr) increases to the X-ray radius of gyration.  See
recent articles by B.R. Brooks et. al.

Rick Loncharich
Eli Lilly and Company

From: LONCHARICH RICHARD J          (MCVAX0::RX82788)

To:   FOREIGN TRANSPORT ADDRESSEE   (MCDEV1::IN%"chemistry@ccl.net")

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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   chemistry-request
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 8:11 am
Subject:        CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 61620120904991/453724@MAIL1

From: NAME: chemistry-request <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry-request>

Author: NAME: nauss <MAIL1::PMDF::ucmod2.che.uc.EDU::nauss>

To: NAME: CHEMISTRY <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::CHEMISTRY>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 08:11:17.00
>From: states@ibc.wustl.edu (David J. States)

>|> From: Hodgkin, Ed
>|> 
>|> It is well known that molecular mechanics force fields favour 'folded' 
>|> conformations which derive stability from large Van Der Waals terms. 
>|> One could coin the phrase "Van Der Waals Collapse" to describe this 
>|> effect....
>
>From the earliest days of charmm development, this has been a concern.
>Globular proteins simulated in vacuo shrink when "true" atomic radii
>are used as the basis for nonbonded interaction parameters...
>The most direct way to
>control for the self-association of peptide chains is to do a
>simulation that includes solvation explicitly.

I observed this phenomenon when I was running CHARMM a couple years
ago.  However, it does not appear to be a major problem with Biosym's
Discover using the CVFF forcefield.  I emphasis the word major as I do
observe some collapse of proteins and peptides but never to the extent
that CHARMM produced.

Anyone have any comments on the difference between the two forcefields
and this "Van Der Waals Collapse?"  Is anything similar observed with
AMBER or GROMOS?


                                                Jeff Nauss

****************************************************************************
*  UU    UU             Jeffrey L. Nauss, PhD                              *
*  UU    UU             Director, Molecular Modeling Services              *
*  UU    UU             Department of Chemistry                            *
*  UU    UU CCCCCCC     University of Cincinnati                           *
*   UU  UU CCCCCCCC     Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172                          *
*    UUUU CC                                                               *
*         CC            Telephone: 513-556-0148    Fax: 513-556-9239       *
*         CC                                                               *
*          CCCCCCCC     e-mail: nauss@ucmod2.che.uc.edu                    *
*           CCCCCCC                                                        *
****************************************************************************


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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   gregory
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 4:29 am
Subject:        Re:  CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 95610120904991/453716@MAIL1

From: NAME: gregory <MAIL1::PMDF::wucmd.wustl.edu::gregory>

To: NAME: Hodgkin, Ed <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::HODGKINE>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 04:29:28.00
 There are basically two separate problems with atom-atomic energy calculations.
 One is for large molecules (proteins). Any estimations of intramolecular
 energy are just estimations. In other words, if you have an error of 0.0001%
 in estimation of every individual atom-atomic interaction (say, Ecalcd = 0.25
 kcal/mol instead of the "real" 0.2500025 value), you will need about 1,000
 atoms interacting with each other, to get an overall error of 100%. (O.K.,
 there might be some compensatory effects; let us suggest 2,000 atoms.) This
 means that any energy estimations in large system would not give you a correct
 energy value. Therefore, any efforts spent on molecular mechanics calculations
 of proteins cannot, generaly speaking, reach their goals. Accordingly, you
 do not need to worry about the "vdW" collapse in this case.

 Small molecules (peptides) are different. Here you can count on your energies,
 at least you can safely pick out those inside some enrgy threshold (but do
 not think, that that with E = 1.5 kcal/mol is really better than that of
 4.5 kcal/mol; considering the inevitable errors involved, they are equal).
 My experience with the ECEPP is that up to hexa/heptapeptide you will always
 have a large variety of folded/extended 3D structures among your low-energy
 (i.e., those with energies less than detlaE) conformers. Moreover, the
 averaging (of special sort) over these conformers will give you a good
 agreement with an experiment in solution. As to the conformers binding to
 receptors, all our models (proved by experiment) were folded conformers.
 However, if you follow the rule of keeping ALL low-energy conformers as
 possibilities, you will keep the extended conformers (like that of protease
 substrates) as well.

 In other words: you cannot solve the "vdW" collapse problem, but you can
 obtain the correct results by taking into account all (or as close to all as
 you can) low-energy conformers for your system.

 Good luck.

 Gregory Nikiforovich


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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   Julian Tirado-Rives
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 8:38 am
Subject:        Re: CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 64149020904991/453575@MAIL1

From: NAME: Julian Tirado-Rives <MAIL1::PMDF::matrix.chem.yale.edu::julian>

To: NAME: HODGKINE <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::HODGKINE>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 08:38:49.00
> 
> From: Hodgkin, Ed
> Date: Fri, Sep 2, 1994 9:30 AM
> Subject: Van Der Waals Collapse
> To: chemistry@ccl.net
> Dear All
> 
> It is well known that molecular mechanics force fields favour 'folded' 
> conformations which derive stability from large Van Der Waals terms. One 
could 
> coin the phrase "Van Der Waals Collapse" to describe this effect. However I 
am 
> not aware of any published work which addresses this issue. Are there any 
> methods which compensate for the folding effect, thereby giving lower 
energies 
> for extended conformations which are probably more relevant for molecules in 
> solution or in binding sites.
> 
> I'll summarize the replies, of course.
> 
> Edward Hodgkin
> Wyeth Research (UK)
> E-mail: hodgkine@prince.mm.wyeth.com
> 

   Do you have any references for this "well known" fact?  Given that there
are published reports of unfolding proteins in solution I would be curious
to know how was the unfeasibility of this simulation stablished.

  Thanks!

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   |  Julian Tirado-Rives          |                                     |
   |  Department of Chemistry      | Phone: (203)432-3356                |
   |  Yale University              | Fax:   (203)432-6144                |
   |  P. O. Box 208107             | email:  julian@matrix.chem.yale.edu |
   |  New Haven, CT 06520-8107     |                                     |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------



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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   theochem
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 8:52 am
Subject:        vdW collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 24558020904991/453481@MAIL1

From: NAME: theochem <MAIL1::PMDF::ctc.com::theochem>

To: NAME: hodgkine <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::hodgkine>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 08:52:58.00
Ed:
        A real example of this situation occurred in our papers in Tetrahedron
Letters in which we studied the conformations of Gellman's amides using the
MacroModel AMBER force field. Our results overestimated the contribution of
the seven-membered ring hydrogen bonded conformation relative to the 9 and 6
conformations. Clark Still then reparameterized AMBER and announced AMBER*,
which included some new torsional terms to correct for this problem. 

        Just shortly after we published our modeling results, Mike Whang-bo
published a semiempirical study of the same systems and came to the same
conclusions. So something in MOPAC/AM1 also lead to an overestimation of
the 7-membered ring. This may be an artifact due to the use of gaussian 
functions in the semiempirical paramterization, but J. Stewart or A. Holder
would be more appropriate sources of information on that.

        I do not have all my references handy because of my recent move to
CTC, but my papers appeared in Tet. Letters 1991, 32, 3613-6 and 3617-20. 
Sam Gellman had a response in Tet. Letters late in the same year or early
the next year; Still's paper (I believe that Quentin McDonald is the lead
author) appeared at the end of 1991 or 1992 in TL as well. Whang-bo's work
appeared in JACS early in 1992 (I believe).

Doug
-- 

Douglas A. Smith
Theoretical Chemist
Concurrent Technologies Corporation
1450 Scalp Avenue
Johnstown, PA 15904

voice:  (814) 269-2545
fax:    (814) 269-2798
email:  theochem@ctc.com  !!!NEW!!!

Stadnard Disclamur: All opinions, comments, mistakes, endorsements and odd
noises are my own, not my employer's.


and still:

Douglas A. Smith                        voice:  N/A
Associate Professor                     fax:    N/A
Department of Chemistry                 email:  dsmith@uoft02.utoledo.edu
 and
Center for Drug Design and Development
The University of Toledo
Toledo, OH  43606-3390


+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| "The juvenile sea squirt wanders through the sea searching for    |
|  a suitable rock or hunk of coral to cling to and make its home   |
|  for life.  For this task it has a rudimentary nervous system.    |
|  When it finds its spot and takes root, it doesn't need its       |
|  brain any more so it eats it.  It's rather like getting tenure." |
|    --source unknown                                               |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+




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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   chemistry-request
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 7:19 am
Subject:        CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 84748020904991/453460@MAIL1

From: NAME: chemistry-request <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry-request>

Author: NAME: states <MAIL1::PMDF::ibc.wustl.edu::states>

To: NAME: HODGKINE <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::HODGKINE>

To: NAME: chemistry <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 07:19:12.00
|> From: Hodgkin, Ed
|> 
|> It is well known that molecular mechanics force fields favour 'folded' 
|> conformations which derive stability from large Van Der Waals terms. 
|> One could coin the phrase "Van Der Waals Collapse" to describe this 
|> effect....

From the earliest days of charmm development, this has been a concern.
Globular proteins simulated in vacuo shrink when "true" atomic radii
are used as the basis for nonbonded interaction parameters.
Swaminathan spent alot of time working on a compensating force term,
but I don't know what became of the work.  The most direct way to
control for the self-association of peptide chains is to do a
simulation that includes solvation explicitly.  Note that if you do
this as a water droplet rather than a periodic box the internal
pressure generated by surface tension is enormous so the system will
still collapse some compared to physiologic conditions.

David States

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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   MARYJO
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 7:39 am
Subject:        Re: CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 92047020904991/453316@MAIL1

From: NAME: MARYJO <MAIL1::PMDF::neu.edu::MARYJO>

To: NAME: HODGKINE <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::HODGKINE>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 07:39:52.00
Hello Edward.

It is my opinion that van der Waals collapse should be observed
if large molecules can be released to the gas phase and probed.
I believe that the unfair favoritism of folded structures in the
condensed phase is a simple consequence of inadequate treatment
of intermolecular forces, in many cases.  The often excluded
molecule-solvent and intermolecular forces between neighboring
molecules will compete with intramolecular forces.  Many
standard modelling software packages do not automatically
incorporate these competing forces, and thus folded structures
prevail.

Mary Jo Ondrechen


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Message for Hodgkin, Ed

From:   chemistry-request
Date:   Fri, Sep 2, 1994 9:30 am
Subject:        CCL:Van Der Waals Collapse
To:     Hodgkin, Ed
File(s):        Attach.Txt1


Regarding Message ID : 00216020904991/453268@MAIL1

From: NAME: chemistry-request <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry-request>

Author: NAME: Hodgkin, Ed <PRIN1::MRAM_PRIN1::HODGKINE>

To: NAME: chemistry@ccl.net <MAIL1::PMDF::ccl.net::chemistry>

Date      :  2-SEP-1994 09:30:15.00
From: Hodgkin, Ed
Date: Fri, Sep 2, 1994 9:30 AM
Subject: Van Der Waals Collapse
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Dear All

It is well known that molecular mechanics force fields favour 'folded' 
conformations which derive stability from large Van Der Waals terms. One could 
coin the phrase "Van Der Waals Collapse" to describe this effect. However I am 
not aware of any published work which addresses this issue. Are there any 
methods which compensate for the folding effect, thereby giving lower energies 
for extended conformations which are probably more relevant for molecules in 
solution or in binding sites.

I'll summarize the replies, of course.

Edward Hodgkin
Wyeth Research (UK)
E-mail: hodgkine@prince.mm.wyeth.com



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From topper@cooper.edu  Thu Sep 22 11:59:42 1994
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	by www.ccl.net (8.6.9/930601.1506) id LAA14639; Thu, 22 Sep 1994 11:11:38 -0400
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 11:11:45 -0400
From: Robert_Topper <topper@cooper.edu>
Message-Id: <199409221511.AA09606@magnum.cooper.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Subject: HS Sci Ed & NEWTON
Content-Length: 3758



Since some high-school students seem to be tuning into this
space, I felt that it might be useful to tell everyone about
NEWTON. NEWTON is a public BBS maintained by Argonne National Laboratory's
Division of Educational Programs. Although not affiliated with Argonne,
I have been working with them as a volunteer for several years now.
NEWTON (newton.dep.anl.gov) has a series of moderated sections called 
"Ask-A-Scientist."  Arranged by topic (chemistry, physics, math, etc.),
students in grades K-12 (literally) and their teachers can post questions 
on different topics, to be answered by volunteer scientists who have been
"cleared" by Argonne. Any qualified scientist is welcome to volunteer 
to answer questions on NEWTON, and any student (qualified or not)
is welcome to "drop in" and ask questions. So I hope that Dan Mulcrone
and his friends and teachers will feel free to telnet to 
NEWTON at newton.dep.anl.gov .

That said; I realize that Dan and his friends are getting a lot of useful
information without having to hit the library by asking about their
assigned elements on the CCL...but is this a good thing?  
Last year, no less than 20 students (all in the same class) logged 
into NEWTON asking for enough information to write 3-page reports 
on their assigned elements...tungsten, chlorine, cadmium, etc....
In the end, we (the volunteers working the chemistry section) 
determined that we could not, and would not, honor such requests.

I wonder whether just handing students information which they 
could find out by hitting local libraries, newspapers, college libraries
and other resources (interlibrary loan is the small-town 
librarian's friend) is really helping them.  After all, part of a 
scientific education is learning how to use available library 
resources effectively.
 
I'm sympathetic to the students' frustration with their own
school's library....I grew up in small towns in North Carolina
and in western Colorado.  But the fact is that there are other
local resources they can use if they just ask. When in high school,
I had a paper to write on botanical remedies. I hit the school and 
local public libraries, as well as the library at the local 2-year 
college. I went to local hospitals (many of which have journal 
collections), and interviewed pharmacists, doctors, and health-food 
store owners..just generally hit the pavement.  Ultimately I came
out with a pretty good paper.

Certainly, the INTERNET is a vast resource and it's good for students 
to learn how to use it to do research...but ultimately I feel that what 
a student is asking for in this situation is
for a lot of people to each do a little work for them so that they 
have little left to do for themselves (except write it up).
And is that a good thing?  Well, each must decide. But remember; when
citing sources in a published scientific paper, one usually has 
to be a little more specific about where information comes from than 
"someone sent me an email message."

Best to all, especially you future chemists out there -

rqt

************************************************************************
 Prof. Robert Q. Topper               internet:   topper@cooper.edu
 Department of Chemistry              phone:      (212) 353-4378
 The Cooper Union                     FAX:        (212) 353-4341 
 Cooper Square                        subway:     take the N/R to 8th/NYU 
 New York, NY 10003 USA                           or the 6 to Astor Place

 The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, established 
 by Peter Cooper in 1859, is a private institution of higher learning 
 where all students receive full-tuition scholarships.                 
************************************************************************

From y_zheng@ccmail.pnl.gov  Thu Sep 22 12:59:34 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 08:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: y_zheng@ccmail.pnl.gov
Subject: Parameters for nickel and iron-sulfur clusters
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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MIME-version: 1.0
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Hi,

I am looking for force field parameters for Ni and iron-sulfur clusters.
Any help will be appreciated. Thanks.
Yajun



From ma_thompson@ccmail.pnl.gov  Thu Sep 22 13:03:27 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 09:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: ma_thompson@ccmail.pnl.gov
Subject: Periodic Systems & Commercial Codes
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Message-id: <01HHEOKG7D3M008K6G@pnl.gov>
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT


I would like to hear about any commercial codes that can do the following:

1).  Solvate a molecule in an arbitrary box (for the purpose of setting up a
     periodic system).

2).  Able to do #1 with any solvent molecule I specify.

3).  Has an openly defined molecular dynamics trajectory file format that
     to which I can convert my MD trajectories, for the purpose of analysis
     and visualization.  Also, must be able animate MD trajectories and
     do some "real" analysis, like rdf, average structural properties, etc.

4).  Is able to do the above on systems as large as 40K atoms.



I know that Insight can do this.  How about products like CAChe, HyperChem,
or any others out there.

I have no great desire to run MD calculations with the computational
codes that come with these packages.  Rather, I wish to interface capabilities
1-3 with our own MD codes.




From ross@cgl.ucsf.EDU  Thu Sep 22 15:59:36 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 12:16:27 -0700
Message-Id: <199409221916.MAA29075@socrates.ucsf.EDU>
From: ross@cgl.ucsf.edu (Bill Ross )
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: model prep for Ewald sum calcs


Does anyone have pointers to redistributable code
for placing a molecule in a periodic box corresponding
to crystal boundaries? I.e. 'drawing' the box so that
the sides cut parts of the molecule(s) using the crystal
parameters included in pdb files.

Bill Ross

From epw@ppco.com  Thu Sep 22 16:05:21 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 14:12:07 +0100
To: ma_thompson@ccmail.pnl.gov, chemistry@ccl.net
From: epw@ppco.com (Dr. Eric P. Wallis)
Subject: Re: CCL:Periodic Systems & Commercial Codes
X-Mailer: <PC Eudora Version 1.4>


I use Polygraf 3.1 to do #1 and #2.  I use Polygraf to generate input files 
to my Monte Carlo code (CChAPP written at Phillips).  I can also visualize 
results from my MC runs using Polygraf.  As to #3, I obtained a fortran 
program from MSI which translates their binary trajectory files to ASCII.  
Using that program, I can writes trajectory files in the format that 
Polygraf can read.  One potential drawback with Polygraf, I think that the 
maximum number of atoms is 20,000.  You might have to check this out.  
Unfortunely, MSI has discontinued Polygraf and I don't know how easily it 
will be to do the same with Cerius2 (I haven't tried yet).  Hope this helps.
Eric  
>I would like to hear about any commercial codes that can do the following:
>
>1).  Solvate a molecule in an arbitrary box (for the purpose of setting up a
>     periodic system).
>
>2).  Able to do #1 with any solvent molecule I specify.
>
>3).  Has an openly defined molecular dynamics trajectory file format that
>     to which I can convert my MD trajectories, for the purpose of analysis
>     and visualization.  Also, must be able animate MD trajectories and
>     do some "real" analysis, like rdf, average structural properties, etc.
>
>4).  Is able to do the above on systems as large as 40K atoms.
>
>
>
>I know that Insight can do this.  How about products like CAChe, HyperChem,
>or any others out there.
>
>I have no great desire to run MD calculations with the computational
>codes that come with these packages.  Rather, I wish to interface capabilities
>1-3 with our own MD codes.
>
>
>
>
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***************************************************************
* Eric P. Wallis, Ph.D                                        *
* Computational Chemistry                                     *
* Phillips Petroleum Company       Office  (918)-661-7956     *
* 331A PL PRC                      FAX:    (918) 662-1097     *
* Bartlesville, OK 74004           email:   epw@ppco.com      *
***************************************************************


From epw@ppco.com  Thu Sep 22 16:06:36 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 14:23:20 +0100
To: <UNDERHILLR%MECH_STAFF@ELEC>, chemistry@ccl.net
From: epw@ppco.com (Dr. Eric P. Wallis)
Subject: Re: CCL:md, equilibriation times and vibrations
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I encountered this same problem working on a gas-phase molecule of 21 atoms. 
 I was using velocity scaling, i.e., isokinetic techniques to mimic a 
canonical system.  I noticed that my potential and internal kinetic energy 
were very much smaller that 3/2kT.  Since I was in the gas phase, the 
translational and molecular rotational motions were virtual infinite sinks 
for energy since there was no need (or way) for the molecule to transfer 
kinetic energy back out of these modes in the gas phase.  I fixed (worked 
around) the problem by initally subtracting our all of the translational and 
external rotational motion.  Than, everytime I scaled the velocities to 
adjust the temperature, I would again subtract out the external motions.  
Since I was not interested in translational and external rotational motion 
of the molecule, this solved the problem.  I don't know if this would work 
for your system or not.  Hope this helps.
Eric
>I've encountered a problem with MD that experienced modellers may be able to 
>put my mind to rest about.  Taking an isolated molecule (a mere 28 atoms) 
>which had been loosely geometry optimized, I turned it loose in a molecular 
>dynamics simulation using PM3 and monitored a few bond torsions and the 
>potential energy. (1 fs time step and .1ps bath relaxation).  The potential 
>energy slowly drifted downward and after 20ps seemed to be assymptotically 
>approaching a binding energy of -2542 kcal/mole.  During this time the 
>torsions which I was observing noticeably damped down substantially. 
> Afterwards I optimized the molecule, getting an energy of about -2546 
>kcal/mole and started a new md run with the new structure with a heating 
>period of 1 ps to 300C.  The potential energy leaped up about 25 kcal/mole 
>which seems about right (28 * 3/2 *(RT=.6kcal/mole)).  The potential energy 
>is slowly settling back down and presumably will approach -2542 kcal/mole 
>again.  Observing the damping out of the torsions and the small change in the 
>mean potential energy (4kcal/mole) between the minimized structure and the 
>equilibrium one, has lead to worry about where are the zero point vibrations. 
> When the simulations are started the atoms are given randomn directions 
>which basically excites all sorts of modes.  As the molecule deexcites and 
>the bath carts off the excess energy all the bond vibrations (bends, 
>stretches and torsions) seem to be disappearing so that one is left with a 
>molecule travelling through space and spinning but that's all.  I dusted off 
>my trusty old QM textbook and looked up 1-d harmonic oscillators.  It pointed 
>out that zero point energy (that 1/2h(nu)) is a quantum mechanical effect 
>arising from the non-commutation of the positon and momentum operators (i.e. 
>the Heisenberg uncertainty principle raises its ugly head).  Now in a 
>computer simulation of a molecule there is no such problem about commutation. 
> I can know both the position and momentum of the nuclei to arbitrary 
>accuracy.  Does this mean that if I wait long enough the vibrations will all 
>freeze out completely and I'll be left with a spinning molecule careening 
>through space.  One might also point out that it will be spinning and 
>careening far too fast since the bath will make sure the overall kinetic 
>energy, alot of which should be tied up in vibrations, is correct.  Obviously 
>in a liquid, inter-molecular interactions will cause randomization of some 
>sort and pump energy back into vibrational modes.  However, the whole thing 
>leaves me a little concerned about these kind of calculations.  Can someone 
>out there reassure me?
>
>Ross Underhill
>underhil@me2.rmc.ca
>
>
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***************************************************************
* Eric P. Wallis, Ph.D                                        *
* Computational Chemistry                                     *
* Phillips Petroleum Company       Office  (918)-661-7956     *
* 331A PL PRC                      FAX:    (918) 662-1097     *
* Bartlesville, OK 74004           email:   epw@ppco.com      *
***************************************************************


From g8815205@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca  Thu Sep 22 17:59:36 1994
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: "S.G. Urquhart" <g8815205@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
Cc: g8815205@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca, malott@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca
Sender: g8815205@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca
Subject: Wavefunction depositories by WWW?
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Date: 22 Sep 1994 17:56:04 -0400
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Hello chem.netters!

	A collegue has expressed interest in mounting a wavefunciton
depository on the net, preferably by WWW. By this he means the *.wfn
files from gaussian jobs. Has this been done elsewhere?

Cheers,
Stephen Urquhart
g8815205@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca


From awl1@midway.uchicago.edu  Thu Sep 22 19:59:38 1994
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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 94 18:15:06 CDT
From: alpha beaver lo <awl1@midway.uchicago.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: LIQUID/GAS CLUSTER SIMULATIONS
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.4.780275706.awl1@quads.uchicago.edu>



   I'm looking at simulating clusters (no periodic boundary conditions) as
they change from liquid to gas, preferably at constant pressure.
   I'd appreciate any advice or tips to references
    thanks,
          alpha lo university of chicago
          awl1@midway.uchicago.edu

