From andrey@atp.biochem.usyd.EDU.AU  Sat Oct  1 05:16:15 1994
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From: "Andrey Bliznyuk" <andrey@atp.biochem.su.OZ.AU>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date:          Sat, 1 Oct 1994 18:10:43 
Subject:       Charges
Reply-To: A.Bliznyuk@biochem.usyd.edu.au
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Dear Netters,

With great interest I have read the material about determination
of charges for MM calculations. It seems, that people forgot to
mention one more approach to the problem: fitting charges to
reproduce ab-initio energy of intermolecular interactions.
This method has been used in groups of Clementi and Jorgensen.
The last references I have on my table are:

M. Aida, G. Corongiu, E. Clementi "Ab initio force field for
simulations of proteins and nucleic acids"
Int. J. Quant. Chem. 1992, v.42, p.1353-1381

J. Pranata, S.G. Wierschke, W.L. Jorgensen "OPLS potential
functions for nuclear bases. Relative association constants
of hydrogen-bonded base pairs in chloroform"
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, v.113, p.2810-2819.

From general point of view, this method seems more accurate than
obtaining charges from EP, because it includes polarization.
Unfortunately, it is computationaly more expensive and it is
not clear, that it gives better results. (Once again a problem
with comparing results from different force fields).

Dr. Andrey Bliznyuk
Department of Biochemistry
University of Sydney,
NSW 2006, Australia


From jamejias@obelix.cica.es  Sat Oct  1 08:16:17 1994
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From: <jamejias@obelix.cica.es>
Date: Sat, 1 Oct 94 12:23:06 +0100
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To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Ab Initio EPR?





    Dear Netters

      Can somebody answer those questions?

   1) Is it possible to predict or at least to interpret EPR
     spectra from ab initio quantum mechanical calulations
     for radicals?

   2)  If so, is there software to do it from the information
     given by standard quantum chemical calculations codes?

   3)  Which kind of calculation is neccesary or recommended 
     to calculate EPR spectra? Is it enough with Hartree-Fock
     calculations, say UHF, or is it neccesary to go beyond
     Hartree-Fock wavefuncion?

   4)  How good is the spin density given by UHF calculations
     when compared to that given by EPR?

       Please, answer directly to me. Of course, I shall summarize 
     for the net.

       Thank you in advance

	      Jose Antonio Mejias Romero
	      Departamento de Quimica-Fisica
	      Universidad de Sevilla. Spain

	      e-mail:  jamejias@obelix.cica.es



From Don_Gregory@msi.com  Sat Oct  1 09:16:18 1994
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Date: 1 Oct 1994 08:36:47 +0000
From: "Don Gregory" <Don_Gregory@msi.com>
Subject: None
To: "OSC Chemistry" <chemistry@ccl.net>


                       Subject:                               Time:8:27 AM
  OFFICE MEMO          None                                   Date:10/1/94
In light of Dr. Andrey Bliznyuk's mention regarding empirical
adjustments of charges to fit ab inition interaction energies:
   "It seems, that people forgot to mention one more approach to 
    the problem: fitting charges to reproduce ab-initio energy of
    intermolecular interactions."
I thought I'd expand upon, and possibly clarify the earlier notes 
from MSI by Dr.s Rone and Czerminsky with the following, short,
description of how charges are optimized within the MSI
Quanta4.0/CHARMm22 force-field.

MSI's CHARMm charges are generated much as the same way as
Harvard's approach, i.e. high level ab initio calculations
are used to determine the ESP charges as starting points for
the point charges being placed on nuclear centers.
Then, a number of ab initio "interaction energies" between
the solute/model and water molecules are determined, where the 
waters have been placed at various locations around the solute  
molecule.  These ab initio interaction energies are then used
as "observables" in adjustments of the initial charges obtained
in the early stages, so that the empirical, non-bonded energies
compare as best as possible, with those ab initio 
interaction energies.

Don Gregory
Mgr. Application Science
Molecular Simulations Inc.
(dgregory@msi.com)



From ravishan@swan.wcc.wesleyan.edu  Sat Oct  1 10:16:21 1994
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From: "G. Ravishanker" <ravishan@swan.wcc.wesleyan.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Water models and computational times



Hi

	Has anyone compiled data on the computational time required for
various models of water for doing MD. I know that it is a function of a
lot of things, and one can estimate the time (such as the fact that a
3-center model requires 9 pair energy computations vs 4-center model
requiring 16 pair energy computations). I am interested in timings from
real calculations, using SPC, TIP3 and TIP4 waters with SHAKE. Thanks in
advance. 

Ravi

-- 
****************************************************************************
* Ganesan Ravishanker			Ph: (203) 685-2104                 *
* Coordinator of Scientific Computing,  Fax:(203) 685-2211                 *
* Adjunct Associate Professor(Dept. of Chem.)                              *
* Wesleyan University               e-mail:ravishan@swan.wcc.wesleyan.edu  *
* Middletown, CT 06459.                                                    *
****************************************************************************

From ravishan@swan.wcc.wesleyan.edu  Sat Oct  1 10:30:53 1994
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Date: Sat, 1 Oct 1994 09:55:45 -0400
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From: "G. Ravishanker" <ravishan@swan.wcc.wesleyan.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Polarizable models for water



Hi

	This question is related to all the discussion going on with the
charges derived for atoms to be used in MM calculations.

	We are interested in exploring polarizable model for water. The
literature has very interesting work from several labs in the past five
years or so.

	The question is basically the following. The starting point for
all these approaches seem to be an already existing model of water, on top
of which polarizability is incorporated (either as additive or
non-additive potential). As several recent messages to this list point out
directly or indirectly, the charges for atoms in existing models of water
were generated so as to satisfy the ab-initio energies. This implies that
polarizability is already implicit in the derived charges. So, adding
polarizability on top of this is likely to overestimate (or underestimate)
the effects due to polarization.

	I would like to hear comments from others on this.

Ravi
-- 
****************************************************************************
* Ganesan Ravishanker			Ph: (203) 685-2104                 *
* Coordinator of Scientific Computing,  Fax:(203) 685-2211                 *
* Adjunct Associate Professor(Dept. of Chem.)                              *
* Wesleyan University               e-mail:ravishan@swan.wcc.wesleyan.edu  *
* Middletown, CT 06459.                                                    *
****************************************************************************

From san@mbu.iisc.ernet.in  Sat Oct  1 14:16:26 1994
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	id AA11126; 1 Oct 94 13:46:14 EST (Sat)
To: vigyan!chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: helical wheel plots,


Hi Friends!
         About two-three days back i wrote to CCL asking for program
to plot helical wheel diagram given the sequence of an alpha helix.
One of the possible sources seems to be GCG package. However, as far
as i know this package does not have a program to straightaway take
the sequence and plot helical wheel. I am checking the point with 
GCG people.
       Meanwhile I have written a very simple fortran program
 to do my job. I generate the coordinates from an arbit point
 giving it rotations of 100 degrees at each successive points.
  These coordinates can then be visualized in any graphics program
e.g. DTMM.
          I have no problems to send the code if anybody requires
it. 
         I thank Jie yuan, Bernard pabsch, Tom Coonor, Shoba
         ranganathan, Dave elrod, Alex. Tropsha for their prompt
 responses
                           
                     sandeep kumar


