From qftramos@usc.es  Fri Dec 23 04:30:25 1994
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Date: Fri, 23 Dec 1994 09:55:44 +0100
From: qftramos@usc.es (Antonio Fernandez Ramos)
Message-Id: <199412230855.AA18375@uscmail.usc.es>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: POLYRATE questions


Dear netters:

	I am beginning to use POLYRATE in intramolecular proton
transfer in symmetric wells,i.e.,malonaldehide and similar systems. 
I have decided to use a numerical surface with the POTENTIAL=unit30 
option,and I have got some doubts: 
-How could I extrapole the MEP after reactants or products?
-How many points are necessary to obtain right results?
-The effect of tunneling in the malonaldehyde is very important,
Do I need to use large curvature tunneling to obtain the rate constant
and evaluate the kinetic isotope effect in these molecules to obtain
good results?
-Do I need to know how large the reaction coordinate is to make these calculations?

Thanks and best regards.

Antonio F. Ramos

e-mail:qftramos@usc.es  



From zoellner@cacao.issecc.fi.cnr.it  Fri Dec 23 06:30:26 1994
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From: <zoellner@cacao.issecc.fi.cnr.it>
Message-Id: <199412231054.FAA19511@www.ccl.net>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Dipole moments and charged species
Date: Fri Dec 23 10:55:01 1994


Greetings from Firenze!

One of my students has asked me a question (really a group of 
related questions) which has arisen before in my research group, 
and to which I do not have truly satisfactory answers.  Now that
I have access to the CCL, I decided to ask it/them of all of you 
CCL subscribers:

1) Can a species already carrying a charge have a dipole moment
   as well?

   1a) If so, can such a moment (multipole, perhaps?) be calculated
       in any satisfactory way?

   1b) If not, why not?

2) When calculations are carried out on charged species, the result
   often includes a value for "dipole" moment, yet these values are
   unreliable.  If the "origin" of the ion is changed, with no other
   changes in bonds, angles, or torsions, the value for the "dipole"
   can also change.  If the origin for charged species was defined
   as always being at the center of mass, would the resulting value
   for dipole moment have any validity?

3) Can charge be treated as an "additive" property so that a dipole
   moment could be calculated for the uncharged species as the 
   structure determined for the charged species, and then adding
   the extra charge after that?  (In other words, making the dipole 
   moment of the charged species the same as the dipole moment for 
   the hypothetical uncharged species?)

I have only some general references from the 1930's concerning the
determination of quadrupole moments, but nothing more current than
that.

My apologies to all if these questions seem naive...my students often
stump me with seemingly simple ideas which are outside of my areas
of so-called "expertise".  Thanks in advance for your responses.  I
shall post a summary of replies.

Bob Zoellner

zoellner@nauvax.ucc.nau.edu
zoellner@cacao.issecc.fi.cnr.it


Robert W. Zoellner, Ph.D.; Associate Professor of Chemistry
[currently on sabbatical from Northern Arizona University]
ISSECC-CNR; Via Jacopo Nardi, 39; 50132 Firenze; Italy
Office telephone:  (39-55) 24.59.90  FAX:  (39-55) 24.78.366
Home address:  Via di Bellariva, 9; 50136 Firenze; Italy
Home telephone:  (39-55) 67.77.98



From erens@chem.rug.nl  Fri Dec 23 10:30:31 1994
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From: "R.L.W.M. Erens" <erens@chem.rug.nl>
Subject: DGAUSS and dissociating LiF orbital-mix
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 94 16:11:59 MET
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]


Dear Netters,

I have a question regarding the resulting vectors and energy of the input 
shown below for the DFT-based program DGAUSS (version 2.3).

In order to get familiar with this program, I wanted to calculate
the energy of a LiF molecule at various distances interatomic separations.
I calculated the sum of the energies of the two atoms to be about -106.45 a.u.

At large interatomic separation, I could approach this sum by using
OCCUP 2 7 5 4 0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
i.e. each atom having an open shell electron with spin alpha
The resulting 7 alpha MO's are of pure F(s) Li(s) F(s) 3*F(p) and Li(s) AO
character. The beta orbitals are pure as well.
Using the MO's of this job as startvectors I also could approach the sum with
OCCUP 2 7 7 1 2
0.0 0.0 1.0
i.e. Li is to have a beta electron in stead of an alpha open shell electron
Again the resulting MO's have purely atomic character.

However, when not using this explicit occupation scheme but the input below,
(the startvectors as the former calculation) I find an energy of -106.48 a.u.
which is BELOW the sum. Also some of the MO's contain coefficients of both
Li(s) AO's AND F(p) AO's, which for such large distances is not expected.
Another interesting point is that some of the resulting occupied MO's have a
higher 1-electron energy than one of the empty MO's.
Not using the startvectors leads to a spinrestricted solution, again lower in
energy, again mixing of AO's from different atoms.

Has anyone met such a case before or some sort of explanation for the lower
energy? And why is the aufbau principle not used, although the manual says
the program does?
Any comments will be greatly appreciated.

Thank you very much,

Roger Erens
erens@chem.rug.nl

#####  COPY DATA FILES TO EXECUTION DIRECTORY
cp /usr/local/unichem/2.3/dgauss_basis/* .
cp /$HOME/DScfvecLiFtrip ./DScfvec

#####  GENERATE DGAUSS INPUT DECK
cat >dgauss.in <<EOF_DGAUSS_DECK
ENERGY  VWN 
BASIS=DZVP AUX=A1
::
CHARGE 0
MULTIP 1
OCCUP 2 6 6 0 0

PRVEC 100 100
INTACC high
DYNACC
XCGRID fine
NITMAX 1000
CVSCF tight
MIXD .2
:DIIS will lead to an ionic system
NUMFOK
NFUNCT  20
PRINT 2
MICRO 1
NPOINT 2

MULTMOM mass
MULLORB 6 21
MULLIKEN
MAYER

GEOMETRY
ANGSTROM
COORD
3 0.00000000 0.00000000 -0.00000000
9 0.00000000 100.0000000 -0.00000000
END
CARTES
ENDGEO

SCFVEC

ENDINP

EOF_DGAUSS_DECK

From weifan@gibbs.oit.unc.edu  Fri Dec 23 13:30:30 1994
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Date: Fri, 23 Dec 1994 13:04:45 -0500 (EST)
From: Weifan Zheng <weifan@gibbs.oit.unc.edu>
Sender: Weifan Zheng <weifan@gibbs.oit.unc.edu>
Reply-To: Weifan Zheng <weifan@gibbs.oit.unc.edu>
Subject: Summary for HEME parameters
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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Dear netters,

I posted a question about HEME parameters a while ago. Since there is a 
general interest, I'd like to summarize some of the answers here.

Thanks to all those who provided the following answers

Weifan

Lab for Molecular Modeling
School of Pharmacy
UNC-Chapel Hill
NC 27599-7360

Original question:
 
> 
>    (1) any parameters ( Molecular Mechanics force field parameters ) for HEME
>        group;
>    (2) what is the suitable way to calculate atomic charges of the  
>        atoms of HEME group including Fe.

Answers:

==========================================================================
[1]

From: Kris Boulez <kris@bionmr1.rug.ac.be>

In Insight (Biosym Inc.) parameters for the heme group for their cvff
forcefield are included in the gifts directory (3rd party, non supported,
but work OK). ...

Kris,
---
Kris Boulez             (Kris.Boulez@rug.ac.be)
Biomolecular NMR unit
University of Ghent, Belgium

==========================================================================
[2]

1. you can try to handle iron complexes with universal forcefields in
   cerius2, for instance, or as you work with one kind of complex you can
   adapt force field like amber or others by introducing parameters form x-ray
   or ab initio calculation.

2. hamiltonians for iron are included in some semi empirical programs. There
   are three of them, as far as I know; Zindo (don't know the source)
   Ampac (Semichem, see address)
   Mndo/d (Prof. W. Thiel, University
   of
   Zuerich, lab for org. chem)

semichem:
>

>                     DR. ANDREW HOLDER
>                    President, Semichem
>
> Semichem, Inc.            ||  Internet Addr: aholder@vax1.umkc.edu
> 7128 Summit               ||  Phone Number:  (913) 268-3271
> Shawnee, KS,  66216       ||  FAX Number:    (913) 268-3445

I am trying to get some more reliable results using GaussianDFT.

hope this helps

Pierre Acklin

-- 
____________________________________________________________________

Dr. Pierre Acklin                       email:  acklin@chbs.ciba.com

smail:  Ciba-Geigy AG                   tel:    ++41 61 696 23 62
        K-136.P.13                      tel:    ++41 61 696 23 75
        CH-4002 Basel                   fax:    ++41 61 696 27 61
_____________________________________________________________________   

=====================================================================
[3]

Data set with Amber 4.0 contains all these parametes. Dave Case can definitly
help you. case@cgl.ucsf.edu

Mrigank
----
Mrigank                           \/Phone  +91 172 49057     
Institute of Microbial Technology /\Email:  mrigank@imtech.ernet.in
Sector 39A,                       \/FAX: +91 172 40958, +91 172 28032          
Chandigarh 160 014 India.         /\ 
==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+
-- When I feed the poor, they call me saint. When I ask why the poors do
   not have food, they call me communist - Archbishop Camaran

=====================================================================
[4]

You should get a response from someone at Biosym since Peter Goodford
used Discover on hemoglobin a while back.

Yvonne Martin
Abbott Laboratories
From: MARTIN%cmda@randb.abbott.com

=====================================================================
[5]

From: Rick Loncharich <LONCHARICH_RICHARD_J@Lilly.com>
The CHARMM (Harvard)/CHARMm (MSI) program has parameters for the 
heme group.  We published some corrections to the heme topology file
because the minimized structure came out saddle shaped, see 
J. Mol. Biol. 215, 439-455, 1990. 
Rick

=====================================================================
[6]
From: "Robert F. Setlik" <setlik@acsu.buffalo.edu>

        Rick Ornstein's email is RL_Ornstein@ccmail.pnl.gov.  The parameters
used by his group for the P450 heme are derived from standard Discover 
params, however I know that he has spent a lot of effort in deriving new
charges for the heme.

Cheers,

Rob Setlik

_______________________________________________________________

Robert F. Setlik
Biophysics Department,
Roswell Park Cancer Institute,
Buffalo, NY
14263.
CCC 218

Phone (716) 845-3048 (lab)
_______________________________________________________________
=================================================================
[7]

From: Wieslaw Nowak <wiesiek@phys.uni.torun.pl>

Dr. Wieslaw Nowak
Molecular Biophysics Group
Institute of Physics
N.Copernicus University
ul. Grudziadzka 5
PL-87-100 Torun, Poland


tel. (48-56) 210-65 ext. 213, 216
fax. (48-56)  253-97
telex 055412 umk pl

e-mail: wiesiek@phys.uni.torun.pl (internet)
-----------------------------------------------------------
I noticed your recent question on heme group parameters
suitable for modeling of P-450. I know (so far) only two
programs which have parameters for FE+2 used in modeling of 
heme proteins:
- CHARMM (which you probably know, commercial version is distributed
by MSI, there is also an academic version)
- MOIL ( a public domain, relatively new MD program, it is available
via anonymous ftp from 128.248.186.70, directory dist).

========================================================================
[8]
 
From: REISSNER@pembvax1.pembroke.edu

Jan Hermans' group, right at UNCCH albeit
in Biochemistry&Biophysics, has done this.
The question as to the charge of the metal
ion presumably relates to charge redistribution
within the ligand complex; I wonder to what
extent EPR on the one hand, and ESCA/PES on the
other, shed light on this as an experimental
problem.

John

John Reissner         Pembroke State University     Pembroke NC  28372  USA
reissner@pembvax1.pembroke.edu     vox: (910)521-6425    fax: (910)521-6649

=========================================================================
[9]
From: Bersuker <cmao771@charon.cc.utexas.edu>

Concerning your problem, may I recommend you have a look into our paper 8
about modeling transition metal systems...

Regards
Isaac



===========================================================================
[10]

From: Helder Marques <HMARQUES@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA>

We have published an augmentation of the MM2 force field for 
porphyrins: JACS, 1992, 112, 7218.

A further refinement of the force field for Fe(III) poprhyrins with 
imidazoles or pyridines as axial ligands is in press in JACS and 
should appear in the next few months:  Munro, Marques, Debrunner, 
Mohanrao and Scheidt, "Structural and Molecular Mechanics Studies in 
highly ruffled low-spin [porphinato]iron(III) complexes."

We have just submitted a manuscript giving the details of the force 
field for the porphyrin ring itself to J. Chem. Soc., Faraday 
Transactions.  If you are interested, let me know and I'll mail you a 
copy of the manuscript.

Best wishes

Helder Marques 
------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Helder M. Marques, Department of Chemistry
University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits
2050 Johannesburg,
South Africa
Fax: Int + 27 + 11 + 339-7967
------------------------------------------------------------


=======================================================================
[11]

Date: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 17:48:09 -0800
From: Mark Paulsen <d3h155@monod.pnl.gov>

  I was reading the computational chemistry list today and noticed 
your request for heme parameters for modeling P450.  I may be able 
to point you in the right direction.  What modeling package will you
be using?  There are at least two group I know of that are using AMBER 
to do P450 studies, Jeff Jones and his coworkers at the University of 
Rochester and Gilda Loew and her coworkers at MRI.  I am sorry but I don't
have e-mail addresses for either of them.  But if you contact them 
directly, they may be willing to share their parameters.  

 If you are using BIOSYM software to do the modeling, our work may be of 
use to you.  We have published a number of studies of P450-substrate complexes
using a forcefield that we are developing in house.

  If you are using some other package you will need to adapt one of the 
published forcefields.

  Please let me know if I can be of any additional help


  Mark Paulsen
  Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
  Pacific Northwest Laboratory
  d3h155@monod.pnl.gov
  (509) 375-2116


=======================================================================
[11]

>From helms@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE


I am aware of the following work which has been published concerning
studies on cytochrome P450 by molecular mechanics/dynamics methods:

AMBER forcefield
----------------
G. Loew's group:
JACS 113,2736-2743 (1991)
JACS 114,6987-6993 (1992)
JACS 115,8775-8779 (1993)

J.Jones,W.F.Trager,T.J.Carlson
JACS 115,381-387 (1993)

Discover forcefield
-------------------
Rick Ornstein's group:
J.Biomol.Struct.Dyn. 9,187-203 (1991)
Proteins 11,184-204 (1991)
J.Comp.Aid.Mol.Des.6,449-460 (1992)
Proteins 13,26-37 (1992)
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm. 189,488-495 (1992)
J.Comp.Chem. 14,541-548 (1993)
Prot.Eng. 6,359-365 (1993)
Prot.Science 2,357-365 (1993)


Volkhard Helms
--
Volkhard Helms
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Meyerhofstr.1
69012 Heidelberg, Germany
Tel. +49 - 6221 - 387255
e-mail: helms@embl-heidelberg.de

=======================================================================
[12]


>From arne@hodgkin.mbi.ucla.edu

Heme is parameterized in the charmm force-field
(param19, param20 (not recomended) and probably the bast in par22)
I think MSI distributes a par21 and maybee par23 also
that include heme.

Contact charmm-bbs@emperor.harvard.edu (bulletin board) for mor info
or brbooks@helix.nih.gov (B. Brooks) or alex@mmiris.ab.umd.edu A.McKerrel Jr.
(developer of par22)

arne

======================================================================
[13]

From: Joan_Josep Lozano Salvatella <lozano@far.ub.es>

Try AMBER for make molecular dynamics of Hemo proteins (See G.Loew ian
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry ,Biologia symposia...
use a reference of G.Loew)

I also work with hemoproteins P450IA2...it's difficult!

Respect charges...

Use ARGUS (INDO/s)
Or recently AMPAC with Fe parameters .
Also LAMB1MZ (I THIK^H) ab initio basis ECP aproximations...

Juanjo Lozano


=====================================================================
[14]

>From ross@cgl.ucsf.EDU

Did you ever hear from Dave Case? We have some heme parameters
of his in the Amber release. His notes on them are:

 ...Files useful for manipulating heme proteins.  These include
 prep input for united atom and all atom heme groups (heme_uni.in
 and heme_all.in) along with frcmod files for use with parm.
 Use these carefully, since they are not part of the "standard"
 AMBER distribution.  Contact David Case (case@scripps.edu) if
 you have questions about how these were generated.  The heavy
 atom names for the heme ring follow Brookhaven ideas, but the
 protons are named according to a local, nmr-based convention.
 For historical reasons, the united atom parameters are set up for
 a deoxy heme, whereas the all-atom frcmod file is set up for a
 ligated heme; you will want to carefully study these before
 using them.

If you are using Amber, you would only need to worry about how good
the params are; if some other program, you'd also need to figure
out the best way to translate them.

Let me know is you want them (charge on Fe is included).

Bill Ross

===================================================================
[15]

>From arne@hodgkin.mbi.ucla.edu

Heme is parameterized in the charmm force-field
(param19, param20 (not recomended) and probably the bast in par22)
I think MSI distributes a par21 and maybee par23 also
that include heme.
 
Contact charmm-bbs@emperor.harvard.edu (bulletin board) for mor info

or brbooks@helix.nih.gov (B. Brooks) or alex@mmiris.ab.umd.edu A.McKerrel Jr.
(developer of par22)

arne

=======================================================================
[16]

From: David Case <case@scripps.edu>

These parameters are the the "dat" directory of the AMBER distribution
(if you have that), or you can obtain them by anonymous ftp from
ftp.scripps.edu, in file pub/case/heme.AMBERparms.tar.Z.  If you are not
an AMBER user, you will have to decipher the file format, but I think
mostly it's pretty self-explanatory.

...good luck....dave case
=====================================================================
David A. Case                      |  internet: case@scripps.edu
Dept. of Molecular Biology, MB1    |  bitnet: case%scripps.edu@sdsc
The Scripps Research Institute     |  fax:   619-554-3789
10666 N. Torrey Pines Rd.          |  phone: 619-554-9768
La Jolla CA 92037  USA             |
=====================================================================


