From TANG@kitten.chem.uh.edu  Wed Mar 15 01:12:35 1995
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 1995 23:20:42 -0600 (CST)
From: "H. Tang (UH-Chem)" <TANG@kitten.chem.uh.edu>
To: marvin@biosym.com
CC: chemistry@ccl.net
Message-Id: <950314232042.438018ad@kitten.chem.uh.edu>
Subject: RE: CCL:Spelling of v(V?)an der Waals('?)


>...
>Page 19, second line from bottom:
>
>	The van der Waals equation provides ...
>
>Page 20, third line from top:
>
>	... the van der Waals' equation.
>                        ^^^^^^
>...
>
>Conclusion:
>   Usage or non-usage of the apostrophe (or even being consistent
>about it) does not constitute grounds for rejection of your article,
>book, user manual, or any other document from which you hope to achieve
>fame and fortune.  The same apparently applies to using a small
>or capital "v".
>....
>
>Marvin Waldman, Ph.D.

To add more this thread, in the Grant & Hackh's "Chemical Dictionary"
(5th ed.), I found there are several entries as folloes:

"v. d. W. constant"
"v. d. Waals' equation"
"v. d. W. forces"

As Pieter pointed out earlier, you may capitalize "v".  

For "van der Waals' equation" vis-a-vis "van der Waals equation", both
are very common.  However, I personally believe that "van der Waals'
parameters" is a bad usage, unless the parameters were actually
discovered/derived by van der Waals and named after him (obviously not),
as in the said equation.  With or without an apostrophe, as in
"Washington apple" and "Washington's apple", carries different
connotations associated with it, at least to my ears (I might as well be
wrong,  because I'm not a native English speaker).  

Huang Tang

From GLASSER@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA  Wed Mar 15 03:12:42 1995
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From: "Leslie Glasser" <GLASSER@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA>
Organization:  CHEMISTRY -  WITS UNIVERSITY
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date:          Wed, 15 Mar 1995 09:12:22 GMT + 2:00
Subject:       CCL:Spelling of v(V?)an der Waals('?)
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Dear Colleagues:
Huang Tang (below) has it right.  Native language speakers work on 
(often faulty) instinct!  The apostrophe indicates possession, 
and should be reserved for the "possessor" of the entity.  
Furthermore, a singular ending "s" takes " 's ", as in Charles's Law 
(except in special cases which we need not go pursue here).

>  However, I personally believe that "van der Waals'
>parameters" is a bad usage, unless the parameters were actually
>discovered/derived by van der Waals and named after him (obviously 
>not), as in the said equation.  With or without an apostrophe, as in
>"Washington apple" and "Washington's apple", carries different
>connotations associated with it, at least to my ears (I might as well 
>be wrong,  because I'm not a native English speaker).  

>Huang Tang

On the capitalisation issue; in Dutch and related Germanic languages 
(and vdW was Dutch), the initial letter of multi-worded names is not 
capitalised: Ludwig von Beethoven, not Ludwig Von Beethoven, for 
example.  Hence, vdW should only be capitalised at the start of a 
sentence.


Leslie ==============================================================
(Prof.) Leslie Glasser                     Dept. of Chemistry    
E-mail: glasser@aurum.chem.wits.ac.za      Univ. of Witwatersrand     
Tel: Intl + 27 11 716-2070                 P. O. WITS 2050            
Fax: Intl + 27 11 339-7967                 South Africa               
====================================================================== 
           



From mirko@sara.nl  Wed Mar 15 05:12:32 1995
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From: mirko@sara.nl (Mirko Kranenburg)
Subject: Re:  CCL:Spelling question
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Since the spelling of Van der Waals's name is becoming a real issue,
I'll explain the origin of the capital or non-capital V.
Since he was Dutch (yes, we do produce great chemists), his name is
spelled" Johannes Diederik van der Waals", so no capital for the v.
When you just quote the last name, it is "Van der Waals", capital V.

So when you use his last name for the params, the official Dutch way
of spelling would be with a capital V.

Not that it is realy important....

Cheers,

Mirko Kranenburg
University of Amsterdam
Dept. of Inorganic C?~?~hemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis
the Netherlands
e-mail: mirko@sara.nl

From Patrick.Bultinck@rug.ac.be  Wed Mar 15 05:30:19 1995
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From: Patrick Bultinck <Patrick.Bultinck@rug.ac.be>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL:Spelling of v(V?)an der Waals('?)
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Van der Waals.

In Belgium (northern Dutch speaking part) we do use capitals for the 
first letter ! (contrary to an earlier post by somebody from South 
Africa).
Looking at the phonebook of my lab here I see e.g. :

Van Driessche
Van Eename
Van der Kelen
Van de Vondel
Van Thuyne etc. etc.

I always use the term Van der Waals radii written with capital V !
I happen to be reading in a book by I and M Hatgittai on symmetry, and I 
see e.g. on page 114 the term van der Waals radii, and on p.115 Van 
der Waals radii... I believe that it should be Van der Waals radii, I see 
no reason to start changing peoples names when used as an adjective, so 
Van der Waals radii.


Patrick

From Keith.Refson@earth.ox.ac.uk  Wed Mar 15 05:43:31 1995
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From: Keith Refson <Keith.Refson@earth.ox.ac.uk>
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 95 10:10:50 GMT
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:3D complex to complex FFT routine, Car-Parrinelo
Cc: mercie@mail.med.cornell.edu


Dear All,

> Before I do so, I wonder if somebody has a routine equivalent to SCFT3 
> and is willing to make it available through the net.

Anyone looking for a good FFT could do a lot worse than to ftp 
"/pub/gpfa.tar.Z" from here "earth.ox.ac.uk".  This contains
an in-place, self-sorting complex FFT of radix 2,3,5 with multiple 
1-D and 3-D interfaces.

These use the recent algorithms described in

Ref: Clive Temperton, Siam J. Sci. Stat. Comput 13(3), 676-686 (1992)

which represent a considerable advance in speed and workspace requirements.
In every case I have tested, these routines (in FORTRAN) are faster than
computer suppliers' own tuned library FFTs (often in assembler).  I have
been using them for car-parrinello type calculations for over a year
now with considerable success.

Keith Refson
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Email   : keith@earth.ox.ac.uk    | Dr Keith Refson, Dept of Earth Sciences|
| TEL(FAX): +44 1865 272026 (272072)| Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK         |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From GLASSER@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA  Wed Mar 15 06:12:32 1995
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From: "Leslie Glasser" <GLASSER@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA>
Organization:  CHEMISTRY -  WITS UNIVERSITY
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date:          Wed, 15 Mar 1995 12:21:07 GMT + 2:00
Subject:       Capitalisation issue
Priority: normal
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Dear Colleagues:
I stuck my neck out too far - and it is being chopped off!
The following from Nils van der Laag puts the problem of 
capitalisation in perspective.
I also mistakenly used 'von' (a title) for Beethoven in place of 
'van' (from his Flemish grandmother). 
Altho' this matter is not a subject for CCL, I do need to issue this 
correction (and the matter is clearly of deep interest, from the 
number of comments flowing around the world).

>In your remark about to capitalize a letter in a name in
>the Dutch and other Germanic languages isn't completely
>correct.

>You said that the first letter of a multi-worded name is
>not capitalised. This is true if the initials of that
>person are standing before the name. The abbreviations
>Mr., Mrs. and Miss will also be followed by a capital
>letter. If just the name is being mentioned, the first
>letter will be capitalized.

>For example:
>N.J. van der Laag
>Mr. Van der Laag
>Van der Laag is my name.
>This letter is sent to you by Van der Laag.

Leslie ==============================================================
(Prof.) Leslie Glasser                     Dept. of Chemistry    
E-mail: glasser@aurum.chem.wits.ac.za      Univ. of Witwatersrand     
Tel: Intl + 27 11 716-2070                 P. O. WITS 2050            
Fax: Intl + 27 11 339-7967                 South Africa               
====================================================================== 
           



From blurock@risc.uni-linz.ac.at  Wed Mar 15 07:12:32 1995
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From: "Edward S. Blurock" <Edward.Blurock@risc.uni-linz.ac.at>
Message-Id: <199503151141.AA26200@jade.risc.uni-linz.ac.at>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Spelling question: ?an ?er Waals



In pursuit of the truth about this spelling potential barrier,
I thought it appropriate to ask my colleague at the institute:
                       Carl Van Geem
The answer seems to ask more questions than it solves (I guess that's science)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Here we go...

First of all, there is a difference between The Netherlands and Flanders
(or Belgium) in this matter. In The Netherlands, it's quite simple: always
write `van' (un-capitalised). In Belgium, the difference is that people
with `van' are supposed to have blue blood. The ones (like me) writing
their name with capital `V' are just ordinary people...

So, I would go for "Van der Waals", except if you could demonstrate
that this guy was actually Dutch (-8 or was a prince or so.

There are no silly questions...,
Yours,
Carl.


From stoutepf@chemsci1.dmpc.com  Wed Mar 15 10:12:39 1995
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From: stoutepf@chemsci1.dmpc.com (Pieter Stouten)
Subject: Re: CCL:Spelling of v(V?)an der Waals('?)


Hi Marv,

In my opinion, your reasons for spelling "van der Waals" are just as valid
as saying "250 million Americans cannot be wrong." Van der Waals is Dutch
and, therefore, Dutch spelling rules apply. That everybody spells his name
wrong does not make it right. BTW, I noticed that in several of my papers I
wrote "van der Waals" with a small letter, but it may have been the editors
who did that <g>.

Cheers, Pieter.


Pieter Stouten, Senior Research Scientist
Computer Aided Drug Design Group
The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company
P.O. Box 80353, Wilmington, DE 19880-0353
Phone: +1 (302) 695 3515
Fax: +1 (302) 695 2813
Internet: stoutepf@chemsci1.dmpc.com
CompuServe: 73172,2004
WWW: http://www.halcyon.com/stouten/stouten.html



From nick@BCH.UMontreal.CA  Wed Mar 15 10:18:48 1995
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From: nick@BCH.UMontreal.CA (Nick Blom)
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In-Reply-To: "Leslie Glasser" <GLASSER@AURUM.CHEM.WITS.AC.ZA>
        "CCL:Spelling of v(V?)an der Waals('?)" (Mar 15,  9:12am)
References: <11A63DE4EAB@aurum.chem.wits.ac.za>
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On Mar 15,  9:12am, Leslie Glasser wrote:
> On the capitalisation issue; in Dutch and related Germanic languages
> (and vdW was Dutch), the initial letter of multi-worded names is not
> capitalised: Ludwig von Beethoven, not Ludwig Von Beethoven, for
> example.  Hence, vdW should only be capitalised at the start of a
> sentence.
>

But, if you leave out his initials: 'v' then becomes 'V' to indicate that a
proper noun starts and the 'van' is not something in the middle of a sentence.
So in your example Ludwig von Beethoven becomes Von Beethoven without Ludwig,
and J.H. van der Waals becomes Van der Waals without J.H.

So Pieter Stouten was right.


Nick
-- 
==================================================================
Dr. Nick Blom			    Tel  : +1-514-3436111 ext 5352
Departement de Biochimie	    Fax  : +1-514-3432210
Universite de Montreal		    Email: nick@bch.umontreal.ca
C.P. 6128, Station Centre-Ville
Montreal, PQ, H3C 3J7
Canada
==================================================================


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From: nick@BCH.UMontreal.CA (Nick Blom)
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In-Reply-To: Keith Refson <Keith.Refson@earth.ox.ac.uk>
        "CCL:3D complex to complex FFT routine, Car-Parrinelo" (Mar 15, 10:10am)
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Look in the FFTPACK directory of netlib (http://www.netlib.org/liblist.html)

Nick



-- 
==================================================================
Dr. Nick Blom			    Tel  : +1-514-3436111 ext 5352
Departement de Biochimie	    Fax  : +1-514-3432210
Universite de Montreal		    Email: nick@bch.umontreal.ca
C.P. 6128, Station Centre-Ville
Montreal, PQ, H3C 3J7
Canada
==================================================================


From PA13808@UTKVM1.UTK.EDU  Wed Mar 15 11:15:41 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 95 09:55:20 LCL
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   I think it is time to abandon the search for historical truth in favor
  of modern usage. At least for the USA and probably the Netherlands the situat
ion is spelled out for us in the recent Chemical Reviews (Vol94, issue 7)
 Which is devoted entirely to papers about van der Waals molecules. Every paper
 (14 of them) employs the above style. There is also a paper by Prof
  van Duijnevedt, and one by Ad van der Avoird.
       It is aso clear that unless one is referring to parameter values
   proposed by a vdW the correct usage is
     van der waals parameters. ( Think,we never write Hartree's energy!!)
                                       John E. Bloor

From young@argus.cem.msu.edu  Wed Mar 15 11:19:58 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 10:44:26 -0500
From: young@argus.cem.msu.edu (Dave Young)
Message-Id: <199503151544.KAA04802@argus.cem.msu.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: random number generators



Hello,

	I am starting to do Quantum Monte Carlo calculations and
I am interested in the performance of random number generators.

	There have been a number of tests developed, the most trusted
seem to be those in "Seminumerical Algorithms" by Knuth.  And there
are a number of supplemental random number generators, such as the
ran3 generator in "Numerical Recipies".  It has also been demonstrated
that in the past the random number generators built into various 
programming languages were not to be trusted.

	My question is - Do the random number generators built into
the current generation of compilers pass statistical tests?

	I have tested the built in random number generators in
Borland C++ and GNU C++ and so far they have passed all tests
(working out of Knuth).  I would like to know if it is only C++ that
has a reliable random number generator implemented or if all
compilers are now reliable, or if it is only certain vendors even within
the C++ language?

	The reason that I would like to use built in random number
generators is that Knuth indicates that code written directly in 
assembly language can accomplish the task faster than code written in
standard source code.  The GNU C++ built in random number generator
is a factor of 2 faster than the ran3 generator using all available
compiler optimization.


				Dave Young
				young@slater.cem.msu.edu
				youngdc@msucem

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	It can be easily shown that certain methods are not applicable
to solving the many particle Schrodinger equation.
	However, it has not been shown that it is impossible to find
an analytic solution.
	The only question remaining is "Who will have the honor?"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


From LWIER@sbu.edu  Wed Mar 15 12:12:46 1995
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From: "Larry Wier" <LWIER@sbu.edu>
Organization:  Saint Bonaventure University
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date:          Wed, 15 Mar 1995 10:34:23 EDT
Subject:       "Some Chemistry Resources on the Internet": Where to get it
Priority: normal
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CCLers,
Excuse the old message below. It includes addresses for Gary Wiggins' 
chemistry resource list. The most recent is version 10. Highly 
recommended.
ps. please do not write to me to request the list. See the addresses
in the body of the message. Thanks.
Larry Wier

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------

Date sent:      Wed, 12 Oct 1994 15:28:22 EST
Send reply to:  CHEMICAL INFORMATION SOURCES DISCUSSION LIST
                <CHMINF-L@IUBVM.UCS.INDIANA.EDU>
From:           "Gary Wiggins, Indiana U. Chem. Lib.,              812-855-9452" <WIGGINS@UCS.INDIANA.EDU>
Subject:        "Some Chemistry Resources on the Internet": Where to get it.
Originally to:  chminf-l@iubvm.ucs.indiana.edu
To:             Multiple recipients of list CHMINF-L
                <CHMINF-L@IUBVM.UCS.INDIANA.EDU>

Version 8 of "Some Chemistry Resources on the Internet" can be found
at:
1. The ACS Gopher (acsinfo.acs.org or 134.243.230.66)

2. The Indiana University Chemistry Library Gopher
   (lib-gopher.lib.indiana.edu and follow: "Subject Approach...")

3. Clearinghouse for Subject-Oriented Internet Resource Guides
URL: gopher///una.hh.lib.umich.edu:70/1/1/inetdirs
URL: http://www.lib.umich.edu/chhome.html
URL: http://http2.sils.umich.edu/~lou.chhome.html

4. HTML versions are available at:
URL: http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem/cheminfo/chemres.html
URL: http://strauss.si.ualg.pt:8080/quimica/chem_resources.html

My thanks to Joseph Warden at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and to
Igor Khmelinskii at the University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal for
providing the WWW versions.

5. An FTP file is available at gopher.cica.indiana.edu or 129.79.20.27
with filename resource.new (I think!).

P.S. I don't plan to do another version until around the end of 1994.

--Gary Wiggins, Indiana University Chemistry Library
  wiggins@indiana.edu
  
==========================end==================

From nauss@ucmod2.che.uc.EDU  Wed Mar 15 12:19:10 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 11:37:28 -0500
From: nauss@ucmod2.che.uc.EDU (Jeffrey L. Nauss)
Subject: Summary of spelling of Van der Waals whatever
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Reply-to: nauss@ucmod2.che.uc.EDU
Message-id: <9503151637.AA01941@ucmod2.che.uc.edu>
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Thanks to all who responded so quickly to my question about the
correct spelling of van der Waals parameters.  From the amount of
traffic it generated on the CCL (and in my own personal e-mail!) it
seems that others were confused or concerned as well.  However, I
think I can summarize the situation this way.  The ACS Style Guide and
two journal editors (at least the two people who said they were
journal editors) recommend the way I wrote it in the first sentence:
lower case "v" and "d" and no apostrophe.  However, many people from
the Netherlands have stated that van should be capitalized when used
without a first name or initial.

Personally, I will use a upper case "v" and no apostrophe... unless an
editor wants something different. ;-)

I have edited the responses and included some of them below.  If you
want the complete listing, see my WWW site at
http://ucmodl.che.uc.edu/~nauss/homepage.html.  There will be a link
to the appropriate file.

And remember: grammer flames are so pedantic. :-)

Now on to more important matters: is it Stokes or Stokes' law? ;-) 

==============================================================================

The original question was:

We have a minor controversy here.  What is the correct spelling 
for van der Waals parameters or forces?

Is it:

	a. van der Waal's parameters (lower case v and apostrophy)
	b. Van der Waal's parameters (upper case v and apostrophy)
	c. van der Waals parameters (lower case v and no apostrophy)
	d. Van der Waals parameters (upper case v and no apostrophy)
	e. some other permutation?

===============================================================================

First, I thought this response from Marvin Waldman was interesting:

I found it somewhat amusing that my copy of Physical Chemistry by Moore,
Third Edition, (Copyright 1962) - that's not the year I used it (not
even close), so don't try to guess my age from that date - has the following
usages of van der Waals in the same book(!) :

Page 18:

	Caption for Table 1.2:
		Critical Point Data and van der Waals Constants

Page 19, second line from bottom:

	The van der Waals equation provides ...

Page 20, third line from top:

	... the van der Waals' equation.
                        ^^^^^^
Emphasis added by me.

Page 21:

	Title for Section 16:

	16.  THE VAN DER WAALS EQUATION AND LIQUEFACTION OF GASES

Page 21, next line(!):

	Van der Waals' equation provides ...
                ^^^^^^

Conclusion:
   Usage or non-usage of the apostrophe (or even being consistent
about it) does not constitute grounds for rejection of your article,
book, user manual, or any other document from which you hope to achieve
fame and fortune.  The same apparently applies to using a small
or capital "v".
------------------------------------------------------------------------

		Addtional Historical Background

By the way, it appears that there are several van der Waals'
involved in the theory of intermolecular forces.
The most famous one (associated with the van der Waals equation of
state) is J.D. van der Waals Sr. as referenced on page 131 of Molecular Theory
of Gases and Liquids by Hirschfelder, Curtiss, and Bird (Copyright
1954 - with notes and corrections added in March, 1964) as follows:

"The experimentally observed deviations from the ideal gas law
were interpreted qualitatively by van der Waals (Ref 1) ..."

Ref 1: J.D. van der Waals Sr., Doctoral Dissertation (Leiden 1873).

It is the same van der Waals to whom credit is generally given
for intermolecular attractive forces as described on page 206
of Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry by Day and Selbin (Second Edition,
Copyright 1969) as follows:

"The existence of such weak attractive forces was first recognized
by van der Waals as early as 1813 (this is clearly a typo!).
At that time, he introduced the a/V**2 term in his equation of state
to allow for such interactions.  It is for this reason that these
forces are referred to as van der Waals forces."

In Moore's Physical Chemistry text, van der Waals (in the context
of the person discovering the Equation of State) is referenced in
the index on page vii of the Index of Names as
van der Waals, J.C.  This again appears to be a typo since the
same van der Waals is listed on page 221 as having discovered the
Equation of State for gases in 1873.

However, there are two more van der Waals(!) mentioned in Theory
of Intermolecular Forces by Margenau and Kestner (Second Edition,
Copyright 1971).  On page 8, they describe:

  "J.H. van der Waals (1908, Part I, pp. 207 et seq) returns to
Laplace's problem of capillarity, but with special concern for the
nature and mathematical form of the forces.  Ignoring previous
specific formulations he invokes what is now called the Yukawa
potential, V = -A/r x exp(-r/a), A and a being empirical constants."

And, on page 10, they write:

  "The idea of electronic dipoles was elaborated in Reinganum's
second paper which appeared after van der Waals (J.D. van der
Waals Jr. (1909)) had treated the interaction of rotating dipoles
statistically, but in a manner not wholly convincing to Reinganum."

Apparently, this latter van der Waals is the son of van der Waals Sr.

The references for the latter two van der Waals' are given
in the Bibiliography as:

van der Waals, J. D. Jr. (1909) Amst.Acad.Proc., pp. 132, 315.

van der Waals, J. H. (1908) Lehrbuch der Thermodynamik, Mass and Van
   Suchtelen, Leipzig, Part 1.

===============================================================================

Now for other selected responses are listed below:

From:  drablos@marvin.mr.sintef.no

According to J.S. Dodd (Ed.), "The ACS Style Guide", ACS, Washington
DC, 1986, p.28 the *recommended* spelling is "van der Waals".

===============================================================================

>From dave@terminus.chem.yale.edu

The ACS style guide lists: van der Waals

===============================================================================

>From andrus@boc.ic.ee

     In my mind version c. i.e. " van der Waals " is a proper
choice for spelling: " van " is not a part of the name but a
title of the aristocrat, like "von", "don", so the lower case is
justified.
     This version is also used in my paper in "Chemical Physics"
(printing office of this journal is located in Netherlands)
189(1994)637.

===============================================================================

>From M.J.C.Crabbe@reading.ac.uk

Oxford University Press opted for van der Waals
in the manual for DeskTop Molecular Modeller program DTMM v. 3.0

===============================================================================

>From GWA@CU.NIH.GOV (Bill Milne, Editor, JCICS)

The man's name was "van der Waals".  Things associated with the
name (radii, etc) should be termed "van der Waals' radii".  But
usage in ACS journals, at least, is "van der Waals radii"

===============================================================================

>From stoutepf@chemsci1.dmpc.com

Although his family name is van der Waals (so choices a and b are
absolutely wrong), when used standalone (e.g. without a first name) the "v"
in "van" gets capitalized. So option d would be the most correct one...

==============================================================================

From: mirko@sara.nl (Mirko Kranenburg)

Since the spelling of Van der Waals's name is becoming a real issue,
I'll explain the origin of the capital or non-capital V.
Since he was Dutch (yes, we do produce great chemists), his name is
spelled" Johannes Diederik van der Waals", so no capital for the v.
When you just quote the last name, it is "Van der Waals", capital V.

So when you use his last name for the params, the official Dutch way
of spelling would be with a capital V.

===============================================================================

From: <PA13808@UTKVM1.UTK.EDU>

   I think it is time to abandon the search for historical truth in favor
  of modern usage. At least for the USA and probably the Netherlands the situat
ion is spelled out for us in the recent Chemical Reviews (Vol94, issue 7)
 Which is devoted entirely to papers about van der Waals molecules. Every paper
 (14 of them) employs the above style. There is also a paper by Prof
  van Duijnevedt, and one by Ad van der Avoird.
       It is aso clear that unless one is referring to parameter values
   proposed by a vdW the correct usage is
     van der waals parameters. ( Think,we never write Hartree's energy!!)

===============================================================================

Thanks again and if you want to see the complete set of 
responses see my homepage at http://ucmodl.che.us.edu/~nauss/homepage.html.
  There will a link to the complete listing.

						Jeff Nauss

****************************************************************************
*  UU    UU             Jeffrey L. Nauss, PhD                              *
*  UU    UU             Director, Molecular Modeling Services              *
*  UU    UU             Department of Chemistry                            *
*  UU    UU CCCCCCC     University of Cincinnati                           *
*   UU  UU CCCCCCCC     Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172                          *
*    UUUU CC                                                               *
*         CC            Telephone: 513-556-0148    Fax: 513-556-9239       *
*         CC                                                               *
*          CCCCCCCC     e-mail: nauss@ucmod2.che.uc.edu                    *
*           CCCCCCC     http://ucmodl.che.uc.edu/~nauss/homepage.html      *
****************************************************************************


From leltis@biota.rsvs.ulaval.ca  Wed Mar 15 13:13:20 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 12:23:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Lindsay Eltis <leltis@rsvs.ulaval.ca>
Subject: Molecular Dynamics film for teaching.
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Message-Id: <Pine.3.89.9503151202.A4654-0100000@eukaryota>
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Hi.

I am giving a short introductory course on molecular dynamics of 
proteins and nucleic acids.  I am looking for an appropriate film that 
could be used as a teaching aid and that demonstrates the utility of such 
calculations.  Any information regarding such a film and how I might be 
able to obtain it would be very much appreciated.

Sincerely,

Lindsay Eltis
leltis@rsvs.ulaval.ca




From lutz@ricx.royal-institution.ac.uk  Wed Mar 15 13:14:57 1995
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Via: uk.ac.royal-institution.ricx; Wed, 15 Mar 1995 15:49:55 +0000
From: Lutz Ackermann <lutz@ricx.royal-institution.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 95 15:46:32 GMT
Message-Id: <11212.9503151546@ricx.ri.ac.uk>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CADPAC command LATTICE?


Hello Netters,

I have started to use CADPAC (vers 5.2) only recently. I want to
simulate an ionic latice using the LATTICE command, but is does not
seem to work properly. Well, I am sure, it's just one of those
little mistakes of a beginner, but I just don't find it. For example,
if I calculate a hydrogen atom + 2 positiv pointcharges, I do NOT
gat ANY deformation of the charge! What did I do wrong? Here is the input:
**********
MULTIPLICITY 2
BASIS DZP
ATOMS
H   1  0. 0. 0.
END
LATTICE
0. 0. +1. +1
0. 0. -1. +1
END
UHF
START
PROPERTY
START
FINISH
**********
on output:
 Mulliken Spin Densities
  Basis Function Populations
    1     H s       0.35615
    2     H s       0.64385
    3     H x       0.00000              it is identical to the poulation
    4     H y       0.00000              WITHOUT the extra charces!
    5     H z       0.00000
**********

Has anyone got an idea, what's happening?

L. Ackermann

PS: once again my question from a week ago: is the CADPAC manual somewhere
    on the internet?

               <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
	       <    Dr. Lutz Ackermann                        >
               <    Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory          >
	       <    The Royal Institution of Great Britain    >
	       <    21 Albemarle Street                       >
	       <    London W1X 4BS                            >
	       <    UK                                        >
               <                                              >
               <    e-mail:  lutz@ricx.ri.ac.uk               >
	        vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

From brianh@scg.scg.fujitsu.com  Wed Mar 15 13:16:05 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 95 10:11:51 PST
From: brianh@scg.scg.fujitsu.com (Brian Hammond)
Message-Id: <9503151811.AA16432@scg.scg.fai.com>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Random number generator for QMC
Cc: brianh@scg.scg.fujitsu.com




Dave Young writes:

>Hello,
>
>        I am starting to do Quantum Monte Carlo calculations and
>I am interested in the performance of random number generators.
>
>        There have been a number of tests developed, the most trusted
>seem to be those in "Seminumerical Algorithms" by Knuth.  And there
>are a number of supplemental random number generators, such as the
>ran3 generator in "Numerical Recipies".  It has also been demonstrated
>that in the past the random number generators built into various 
>programming languages were not to be trusted.
>
>        My question is - Do the random number generators built into
>the current generation of compilers pass statistical tests?
>
>        I have tested the built in random number generators in
>Borland C++ and GNU C++ and so far they have passed all tests
>(working out of Knuth).  I would like to know if it is only C++ that
>has a reliable random number generator implemented or if all
>compilers are now reliable, or if it is only certain vendors even within
>the C++ language?
>
>        The reason that I would like to use built in random number
>generators is that Knuth indicates that code written directly in 
>assembly language can accomplish the task faster than code written in
>standard source code.  The GNU C++ built in random number generator
>is a factor of 2 faster than the ran3 generator using all available
>compiler optimization.
>
>
>                                Dave Young
>                                young@slater.cem.msu.edu
>                                youngdc@msucem
>

For QMC calculations the "quality" of pseudo-random numbers depends on the
algorithm used. Most modern Fortran- or C-library pseudo-random number
generators are good enough, particularly if you are doing branching
in which you are using a random number of pseudo-random numbers. 
Also you must consider how to create Gaussian distributed random 
numbers if your algorithm calls for them. I have seen presentations
where the overall cycle length of the underlying pseudo-random number
generator is quite noticeable due to creating Gaussian numbers by
adding 12 uniformly distributed numbers. 

So, in general use a pseudo-random number generator with a long
cycle length and use Box-Muller if you want Gaussian pseudo-random numbers.

-Brian

======================================================================== 
Brian L. Hammond                 _/_/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/_/_/_/_/   
Computational Research Div.     _/        _/      _/      _/
Fujitsu America, Inc.          _/_/_/    _/_/_/_/_/      _/
3055 Orchard Drive            _/        _/      _/      _/
San Jose, CA  95134          _/        _/      _/  _/_/_/_/_/
Tel: (408) 456-7322
Email: brianh@fai.com


From rs0thp@rohmhaas.com  Wed Mar 15 14:14:11 1995
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From: rs0thp@rohmhaas.com (Dr. Tom Pierce)
Message-Id: <9503151816.AA33255@monte.br.rohmhaas.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:random number generators
To: young@argus.cem.msu.edu (Dave Young)
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 13:16:27 -0500 (EST)
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <199503151544.KAA04802@argus.cem.msu.edu> from "Dave Young" at Mar 15, 95 10:44:26 am
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Previously, Dave Young wrote:
> 	I am starting to do Quantum Monte Carlo calculations and
> I am interested in the performance of random number generators.
> 
> 	There have been a number of tests developed, the most trusted
> seem to be those in "Seminumerical Algorithms" by Knuth.  And there
> are a number of supplemental random number generators, such as the
> ran3 generator in "Numerical Recipies".  It has also been demonstrated
> 
> 	My question is - Do the random number generators built into
> the current generation of compilers pass statistical tests?
> 

A simple answer is "No". 

I think this topic is a permanent flame-war in sci.math.stat. 

The current publications of interest are 
"Monte Carlo Simulations: Hidden errors from "Good" Random number generators"
Phys. Rev. Letters 69(23), pp 3382 1992
  Specifically this article says ".. a specific algorithm must be tested
  together with the random number generator being used REGARDLESS of the
  tests which the generator has passed."

"Latest Development in Random Numbers", CERN Computer Newsletter 213, July-Sept.
pp 5-7, 1993.

and
"Ultra, The greatest random number generator that ever was or ever will be", by
Arif Zaman (arif@stat.fsu.edu) and George Marsaglia (geo@stat.fsu.edu), 1992.

My painful experience with compiler random number generators is that
one is far better off using a known and tested generator.            

-- 
Sincerely, Thomas Pierce - THPierce@RohmHaas.Com  -  Computational Chemist
"These opinions are those of the writer and not the Rohm and Haas Company."


From marvin@iris131.biosym.com  Wed Mar 15 15:12:50 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 12:05:38 -0800
From: marvin@biosym.com (Marvin Waldman)
Message-Id: <199503152005.MAA22752@iris131.biosym.com>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: van der Waals - one last note


I thought it might be appropriate to conclude the discussion of
J.D. van der Waals with the following:

This source of information comes from Appendix K of Physics, Part II
by Halliday and Resnick (Copyrights 1960,1962)

In 1910, Johannes Diderik van der Waals was awarded the Nobel Prize
in Physics for his work on the Equations of state of gases and fluids.
He lived from 1837-1923.

The spelling of Diderik is as it appears in the book, and I presume
it to be another typo as it disagrees with the spelling of Diederik
as supplied by Mirko Kranenburg in a previous posting.

Regards,

Marvin Waldman, Ph.D.
Manager, Rational Drug Design
Biosym Technologies, Inc.
e-mail: marvin@biosym.com

From caldwell@utdallas.edu  Wed Mar 15 16:12:40 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 14:54:23 -0600 (CST)
From: Richard A Caldwell <caldwell@utdallas.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:van der Waals - one last note
In-Reply-To: <199503152005.MAA22752@iris131.biosym.com>
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If vdW vs. VdW receives any more bandwidth I shall be forced to 
reconsider my position on capital PUNishment.

(8-),

Dick Caldwell


From stoutepf@chemsci1.dmpc.com  Wed Mar 15 16:15:43 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 15:40:13 -0500
To: dibug@comp.bioz.unibas.ch, chemistry@ccl.net, water@gibbs.oit.unc.edu
From: stoutepf@lldmpc.dnet.dupont.com (Pieter Stouten)
Subject: Solvation RefLib


My library with solvation references is available as a Macintosh file in
stuffed Endnote format (.sit) and as an ASCII file in Refer format (.txt).
Their URLS are:

ftp://ftp.halcyon.com/local/stouten/solvation_refs.sit
http://www.halcyon.com/stouten/solvation_refs.sit

ftp://ftp.halcyon.com/local/stouten/solvation_refs.txt
http://www.halcyon.com/stouten/solvation_refs.txt

Originally, I used the library to keep all references of my 1993 solvation
paper, and it contains references to papers that have little or nothing to
do with solvation (that I probably won't remove from subsequent versions of
the library either). Konrad Koehler and others have provided me with
references that I also incorporated and my stack of unread papers provided
me with some more references, resulting in a total of 112 references. If
you notice glaring omissions just send me the references and I will
incorporate them. I will publicly release new versions of the library, but
I do not know how often.

Enjoy! Pieter.


Pieter Stouten, Senior Research Scientist
Computer Aided Drug Design Group
The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company
P.O. Box 80353, Wilmington, DE 19880-0353
Phone: +1 (302) 695 3515
Fax: +1 (302) 695 2813
Internet: stoutepf@chemsci1.dmpc.com
CompuServe: 73172,2004
WWW: http://www.halcyon.com/stouten/stouten.html



From laaksone@csc.fi  Wed Mar 15 16:19:41 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 22:21:49 +0200 (EET)
From: Leif Laaksonen <laaksone@csc.fi>
Subject: Re: CCL:Molecular Dynamics film for teaching.
To: Lindsay Eltis <leltis@rsvs.ulaval.ca>
cc: chemistry@ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <Pine.3.89.9503151202.A4654-0100000@eukaryota>
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Hi Lindsay,

If it helps you at all I maintain a Web page with the references to graphics
and animations in chemistry. There you can find references to several movies
(mpeg and quicktime animations) from labs all around the universe.

URL: http://www.csc.fi/lul/chem/graphics.html

Cheers,

-leif laaksonen

Ps. I still accept references and links to new places with graphics and
    animations in chemistry. 


On Wed, 15 Mar 1995, Lindsay Eltis wrote:

> Hi.
> 
> I am giving a short introductory course on molecular dynamics of 
> proteins and nucleic acids.  I am looking for an appropriate film that 
> could be used as a teaching aid and that demonstrates the utility of such 
> calculations.  Any information regarding such a film and how I might be 
> able to obtain it would be very much appreciated.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> Lindsay Eltis
> leltis@rsvs.ulaval.ca
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -------This is added Automatically by the Software--------
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> -- Original Sender From: Address: leltis@rsvs.ulaval.ca
> CHEMISTRY@ccl.net -- everyone     | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@ccl.net -- coordinator
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
Leif Laaksonen                     |  
Center for Scientific Computing    | Phone:      358 0 4572378
P.O. Box 405                       | Mobile:     358 400425203
FIN-02101 Espoo                    | Telefax:    358 0 4572302
FINLAND                            | Mail:  Leif.Laaksonen@csc.fi
---------URL: http://laaksonen.csc.fi/leif.laaksonen.html----------

              I dreamed that, as I wandered by the way,
              Bare winter suddenly was changed to spring.

                                    P.B. Shelley
-------------------------------------------------------------------



From friedman@tammy.harvard.edu  Wed Mar 15 17:12:42 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 95 17:03:59 -0500
From: friedman@tammy.harvard.edu (Dawn Friedman)
Message-Id: <9503152203.AA16334@tammy.harvard.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: cite PSI88 as...?
Cc: friedman@tammy.harvard.edu


  
  I've been looking through the PSI88 documentation,
but can't find instructions on how to cite it,
as are helpfully provided in G## (the best part being that
you can clip those lines and install them in your bibliography.)
I know who the authors are, but is there an official way of
citing programs obtained off the infomeister site at OSC, and
is there a graceful way of plugging the CCL in my reference?

  --Dawn Friedman   friedman@tammy.harvard.edu

From jkl@ccl.net  Wed Mar 15 17:22:50 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 16:34:29 -0500
From: Jan Labanowski <jkl@ccl.net>
Message-Id: <199503152134.QAA06508@www.ccl.net>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL support letters deadline approaching
Cc: jkl@ccl.net


Dear Netters,

I hope that vdW debate (not VdW' debate !!!) is now dead, so I am posting
latest statistics on  letters of support. To have more comp.chem. on the list,
please damp the urge to discuss support letters on the CCL. I am doing too
much noise already {:-(}.

I have sent confirmations to all from whom I received letters of
support for the CCL before about noon, Ohio time, today, i.e., March 15.
If you did not receive my confirmation, and you sent me the letter, please
bug me -- so I will check if the letter was not misplaced.

Thank you to all who responded. I really appreciate your help, and time
which you had to put into it. For some of you English is not a native
language, and I, as you know, understand very well that it makes a difference.
Also, thank you for your encouragement. 

For those of you who are too busy to write a letter of support, I can say,
I may understand. On the other hand, please understand that I will have to
be more careful with wording in the proposal, and I simply cannot say:
"unanimous support". And I may be wrong, but such statements can make
a difference.

You still have time until the end of this week to send me letters of support.
For those who missed all the fun, please send the message:
   select chemistry
   get ccl-proposal/message.txt
to MAILSERV@ccl.net, and you will learn what it is all about.

I received also many very good comments on the proposal. Some were critical
to some elements of it, some were enthusiastic, some were advices on how to
make things better. I need to tell you what my point of view is on
this. Proposal is a proposal -- a plan. I do not think I will rigidly adhere
to it, if I see that it does not have your approval. My whole philosophy
here is: keep old stuff, add new things, so people have options. Some
objected that they do not like the idea of moderation. There is no problem
in keeping also the unmoderated list -- "raw" messages as they arrive.
The moderation here is needed first of all to sort and classify messages.
Of course, if the politicians-lawyers (I do not see a difference, do you?)
will require explicit censorship, than I will be forced to adhere to the
law. But then, by proposing some things, I kept this element in mind, in
case it happens, and my organization needs to be protected against "lawyers
chasing providers of Internet services" (since after the latest limits on
malpractice damages, layers cannot gainfully chase ambulances any more, so
beware). So if I have some financial support, I will have valid alternatives
beside closing the list even in the case when providers become liable for
communications on the Internet. Some were worried that beginner questions will
disappear. No problem, we may have a sublist for beginners, and as you know,
provisions are included, not to have beginners' questions unanswered. 

Sorry, it is already too long. Here is the latest statistics:

  Domain     Total       Letters      Percent
  Name     Subscribed    Received     Responded
    ar         3            0            0.00
    at        21            6           28.57
    au        52           14           26.92
    be        35            8           22.86
    br        16            3           18.75
    ca        77           13           16.88
    ch        26            5           19.23
    cl         5            0            0.00
    cn         5            5          100.00
    co         2            0            0.00
    cz         3            1           33.33
    de       148           22           14.86
    dk        16            7           43.75
    ee         4            2           50.00
    eg         2            0            0.00
    eq         1            0            0.00
    es        48           18           37.50
    fi        14            3           21.43
    fr        44           14           31.82
    gr         5            5          100.00
    hk         3            1           33.33
    hr         7            1           14.29
    hu        13            5           38.46
    ie         1            0            0.00
    il        26           10           38.46
    in         9            0            0.00
    ir         3            0            0.00
    it        33            7           21.21
    jp        33            2            6.06
    kr        11            2           18.18
    lv         1            0            0.00
    mx        11            6           54.55
    my         1            0            0.00
    nl        41            8           19.51
    no         6            1           16.67
    nz         2            0            0.00
    pl        35            5           14.29
    pt         1            1          100.00
    ru         4            0            0.00
    se        19            8           42.11
    sg         5            1           20.00
    sk         5            0            0.00
    su         5            0            0.00
    th         2            0            0.00
    tr         3            0            0.00
    tw         9            1           11.11
    uk       124           32           25.81
    us         6            0            0.00
    ve         1            0            0.00
    za        10            3           30.00
   com       344           80           23.26
   edu       733          113           15.42
   gov        81           13           16.05
   mil        15            3           20.00
   net        12            0            0.00  *)
   org        24            3           12.50
------------------------------------------------
Total:      2166          432           19.94    (Wed Mar 15) <- Today in Ohio

For comparison:
Total:      2157          322           14.93    (Fri Mar 10)
Total:      2137          125            5.85    (Thu,Mar  2)

*) I assigned 1 letter from net domain to the respective country (ca).

Sorry for taking your time...

Jan
jkl@ccl.net

--
 
Dr. Jan K. Labanowski, Senior Research/Supercomputer Scientist/Specialist, etc.
Ohio Supercomputer Center, 1224 Kinnear Rd, Columbus, OH 43212-1163
ph:(614)-292-9279,  FAX:(614)-292-7168,  E-mail: jkl@ccl.net  JKL@OHSTPY.BITNET

From rbw@msc.edu  Wed Mar 15 18:12:54 1995
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From: rbw@msc.edu (Richard Walsh)
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 17:09:59 -0600
Message-Id: <199503152309.RAA15517@uh.msc.edu>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Molecular Gas Dynamics ...



Fellow CCL Netters,

This question may be slightly off topic, but this group
has proven itself on far more obscure questions (sic, the 
recent bonfire of the [Vv]an-ities).

I am interested in possible parallel versions of some
codes written by G. A. Bird (U. of Sidney) and provided in 
support of his book on Molecular Gas Dynamics published in 
1994. Would it be asking too much for a pvm rendition of the 
axial symmetric code? 


Respectfully,


Richard Walsh
Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.


From LSTEFFEN@fair1.fairfield.edu  Wed Mar 15 18:14:19 1995
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 id <01HO68PXOTY88Y5AJF@fair1.fairfield.edu>; Wed, 15 Mar 1995 17:40:00 EST
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 17:40:00 -0500 (EST)
Subject: OMEGAMO
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Message-id: <01HO68PXQZ428Y5AJF@fair1.fairfield.edu>
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Help!  I am trying to validate the use of the Modified Hueckel MO program known
as "OMEGAMO" for heteroatom (Br, Cl, C=O, NO2) substituted PAH.  I cannot find
 a good reference for the input file structure.  From the meager documentation
I have available it is unclear how to input the "h" and "k" values (or their
equivelents in terms of Hueckel a, and  B's)  If you have an old dusty file for
chlorobenzene or the like I would greatly appreciate a copy. 

	A related, hopefully naive question:  Is there an extended Hueckel
program which includes Streitweiser style omega corrections available and does
anyone know if it has been used for hetero substituted aromatics?  (I am most
interested in X-Ph as versus pyrole, pyridine like systems)

Heavy response will be condensed and sent back to the CCL

L. Kraig Steffen
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Fairfield University
fairfield CT  06430
lsteffen@fair1.fairfield.edu
lsteffen@aol.com
(203) 254-4000 ext 2254


From topper@cooper.edu Wed Mar 15 12:14:44 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 12:12:54 -0500
From: TOPPER ROBERT <topper@cooper.edu>
Message-Id: <199503151712.AA03556@zeus>
To: chemistry@ccl.net, young@argus.cem.msu.edu
Subject: Re: CCL:random number generators



My best advice is to beware of using random number
generators as black-boxes, especially in the context
of Monte Carlo integrations and simulations. 

When using random number generators in Monte Carlo, you
have to not only worry about whether the samples are
uniform on the plane and uncorrelated in hyperdimensions
but also about the period of the random number sequence
(all random number generators, as you know, have a period
for a given seed -
and if your program requires a # of random numbers which
is on the order of the period of the algorithm, better
watch out).  What's more, RNGs which perform perfectly
well against a battery of statistical tests have been
known to fail when used, for example, in 3D Ising lattice
calculations...there is a good bit of literature on this
subject.

I personally wouldn't use any random number generator in 
my Monte Carlo work unless I knew exactly what the algorithm
was, had a reference for it, and had subjected it to my personal
battery of tests, which includes statistical tests ala Knuth
and application tests (path-integral and classical Monte Carlo
computations). At least then, if there is a bug in the
algorithm I know who to blame for all those wasted cycles...

Finally, in every Monte Carlo calculation I have ever carried out,
the limiting factor has not been the speed of the random number
generator, but the evaluation of the potential energy. But then
I've never done QMC calculations, so I don't know what the 
"rate-determining step" is for such calcs. Because of this,
I tend to err on the side of slow, but solid random number generation.

hope this helps, best to all-
rqt

************************************************************************
 Prof. Robert Q. Topper               internet:   topper@cooper.edu
 Department of Chemistry              phone:      (212) 353-4378
 The Cooper Union                     FAX:        (212) 353-4341 
 51 Astor Place                       subway:     take the 6 to Astor Place 
 New York, NY 10003 USA                           or the N/R to 8th St/NYU
************************************************************************
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, established by
Peter Cooper in 1859, is a private institution of higher learning where
all students receive full-tuition scholarships.



From mrigank@imtech.ernet.in Wed Mar 15 11:37:28 1995
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 95 10:36:19 +0530
From: Mrigank <mrigank@imtech.ernet.in>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: malloc etc. on DEC Alpha
Status: RO


HI

I am finding in using 'malloc' family or routines[malloc, free etc.] on our DEC
alpha machines running OSF/1. whenever they are called the program gives
segmentaion fault or memory fault and aborts. The code works very fine on other
machines. These are veru eesential in many huge comp. chem programs where
memory need to allocated as needed rather than fixed arrays and i can not
change the developed code for it is pain as well as not usefull.


ANy one out there have any experience ?

mrigank
----
/Mrigank                             \/ Phone  +91 172 690557               \
\Institute of Microbial Technology   /\ Email:  mrigank@imtech.ernet.in     /
/Sector 39A,                         \/ FAX: +91 172 690585                 \
\Chandigarh 160 014 India.           /\                                     /
 \//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//  
-- When I feed the poor, they call me saint. When I ask why the poors do
   not have food, they call me communist - Archbishop Camaran



From szilagyi@indy.mars.vein.hu Wed Mar 15 03:15:54 1995
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From: "Robert K. Szilagyi" <szilagyi@indy.mars.vein.hu>
Message-Id: <9503150918.ZM4199@indy.mars.vein.hu>
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 09:18:18 +0100
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Triphenyl-phosphine
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Status: RO


Dear Comp.-Chem.-List!

I am looking for some information about triphenyl phosphine (non
coordinated!!). Especially I am interested in the classical theoretical
chemical studies and critical surveys. I am searching molecular mechanical
force fields for it, semi-empirical calculations. Because of many atoms there
may not be any ab initio results, but nobody know!
Is anyone who could help me?
(Of course I went to the library and the Chemical Abstracts and other
collections were checked and I keep going on ...)

As always, I will be summarize the messages if there will be enough interest!

	Thanks in advance,

				Rob


-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Robert K. Szilagyi                        University of Veszprem   METMOD FF
research fellow                           Dept. Org. Chem.            L1
Email: szilagyi@miat0.vein.hu             Veszprem, H-8201         L2 |   R1
       szilagyi@indy.mars.vein.hu         Egyetem u. 10              >W=C<
Phone: +36-(88)-422022/137                P.O.Box 158              L3 |   R2
FAX:   +36-(88)-426016                    HUNGARY                     L4
http://indy.mars.vein.hu:8000/molmod.html
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From M.Smythe@mailbox.uq.oz.au  Wed Mar 15 23:12:50 1995
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 1995 14:15:12 +1000
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: M.Smythe@mailbox.uq.oz.au (Mark Smythe)
Subject: Drug Development stats.


Dear Netters

I want to know some general statistics on drug design and development.
These statisitics are required for a postgraduate course.

My questions are:

1) High throughput screening.  How many assays per year is possible with
this technology?

2) Using this technology, how many assays per hit (a hit is a lead compound
suitable for further development).

3) Does anyone have statistics on hit rates from various sources
(terresterial (plants etc) vs microbes vs marine products for example).

4) Time scale.
Any consensus on the time spent on:

Discovery and lead generation
Lead optimisation
assays
Toxicology trials
Human safety trials
Human efficacy trials
any others?

5) Money.
Any consensus on the dollars spent on the above:

6) Rewards.  What are the financial rewards of a drug on the marketplace.


Obviously the questions above are very general.  I suspect that the
statisitics will vary on a case-by-case basis.  I only require "ballpark"
figures to "illuminate" young minds on the average costs and time scales of
drug development.

Thanks

Mark
m.smythe@mailbox.uq.oz.au





