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From: Michael Dooley <M.Dooley@mailbox.uq.oz.au>
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Subject: Re:POSTED RESPONSES: Quantitative assessment of novel ligands
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Dear Netters,
	Thanks to everyone who responded to my query
>I'm searching for a protocol or recipe of 'vital statistics' to assess 
>novel ligands that i've designed, so that i'll have firm arguments to 
>convince organic chemists to synthesise a molecule.  I'm using biosym 
>software + intuition to de novo design ligands for a target with good 
>x-ray data and also have access to Oxford Molecular software.  If it 
>might not be possible to roughly predict binding constants for novel 
>compounds that differ greatly from known ligands, are there methods to 
>predict the effects of modifications to known ligands.  I'm aware of 
>scoring functions such as Bohm Comput-aided mol des (1994) 243, but I'm 
>not sure if this would be appropriate. Eagerly awaiting any suggestions. 
*************************************************************************
Michael,
	We have done some preliminary work on assessing binding energies as
calculated from a series of molecular dynamics runs of an inhibitor bound to
the active site of Influenza sialidase. This can be found in J Med Chem 37, 616
(1994) and the work was done by a colleague Neil Taylor. A more comprehensive
paper is at the moment being reviewed for publication in J Comp Chem, but I'm
not sure when that will published.
	I have adapted the protocol Neil developed to several other Sialidase's
and have obtained reasonable results that enable me to at least say whether a
compound is worth proceeding with. The protocol involves a series of molecular
dynamics runs on the inhibitor docked into the active site of the
protein/enzyme of interest and then determining the pairwise non-bonded
interaction energy between the inhibitor and the protein. This enables me to
determine a set relative binding energies. i.e. compound A > compound B >>
compound c = compound d.
	Both Neil and I will hopefully be presenting results at the drug-design
conference later in the year in Cairns. I forgot to mention we used Biosym's
InsightII and Discover for the calculations and viewing of the results.

Bye Jeff.

-- 
Jeff Dyason                                Department of Medicinal Chemistry,
Victorian College of Pharmacy,             Ph:     61 3 9903-9110
Monash University, Parkville,              Fax:    61 3 9903-9582
Melbourne Victoria Australia               e-mail: jcd@vcp.monash.edu.au

******************************************************************************
Dear Michael Dooley.

As you are undoubtedly aware there are no simple solutions to your problem.
And the problem is not unique to you, everyone in drug design faces it.
I have just a few comments to make:

We have implemented Boehm's LUDI scoring algorithm (in Sybyl),
and find it somewhat unsatisfactory because it is overly sensitive
to the positions of the atoms, and the hydrogens in particular.
Also, one could wish to make a more sophisticated distinction between
various types of hydrogen bonds.

An inherent deficiency in considering the ligand/protein complex
is that the ligand/water (and protein/water) complexes are
equally important.  To my knowledge the only proper way to treat this
is by means of free energy perturbation calculations (simulations).
Which means hard work or (and ?) good luck to get decent results.

Chemical intuition is likely to be your best tool.
(although an analysis tool like Goodford's GRID is helpful)
But you and your synthetic chemists have to accept that our
ability to predict is not perfect, - it is probably more like
that of the meteorologist making his weather forecast:
better than random.

Sorry, if this sounds awfully pessimistic.

Cheers,

Leif Norskov
Novo Nordisk A/S
Copenhagen
Denmark
lnl@novo.dk

********************************************************************************
     In response to your question - 'what molecular parameters can be 
     generated to convince an organic chemist to synthesise a molecule you 
     have designed?'  
     
     Before embarking on this process you should also view the question 
     from the organic chemists point of view.  He will be considering your 
     compound and prioritising it with other compounds he is already 
     synthesising and will probably make this assessment based on
     
     i)  synthesisability (a major problem with de novo designed ligands)
     
     ii) the state of the project (is it early days and leads are scarce, 
     or is it towards the end of the project when fine tuning is the 
     focus?)
     
     iii) how far is the structure away from the known SAR
     
     iv) in the light of ii and iii what are the chances of success and are 
     the risks worth taking.
     
     There are probably other questions, but I doubt whether any other 
     parameters will make a great difference to your ability to persuade a 
     busy organic chemist to synthesise your compounds.  Presumably you are 
     convinced that the molecules you have designed are worth making, 
     therefore your best approach is to present your argument based on how 
     you have designed the molecules, but most important of all, you should 
     have your chemist collaborators on board at an early stage in the 
     modelling and involve them as much as possible in the process.  
     
     Along with the basic tenet of modelling:
     
     'No modelling without experimentation' (A. Vintner)
     
     we should possibly add:
     
     'No synthesis without dialog' ?!
     
     If you are not convinced yourself that these molecules are worth 
     making and that their synthesis will answer this question, then you 
     need  to get into activity prediction, i.e. QSAR using MOPAC generated 
     parameters, principal component analysis etc, or using Comfa (Tripos). 
     These are not trivial exercises but do give a prediction that may help 
     to decide whether the molecules are worth synthesising.
     
     Good luck anyway!
     
     Chris Snell
     Molecular Modelling and Computational Chemistry
     Sandoz Institute for Medical Research
     5 Gower Place London WC1E 6BN
     
     E-Mail  snell@sandoz.com
     Tel     0171-333-2165
     Fax     0171-387-4116
*******************************************************************************    
 
Michael,

A program from edusoft called HINT (Hydrophobic Interactions) will give a
rough estimate for the binding constant of a ligand/protein complex.  The
www address is a follows:
	
	http://www.i2020.net/edusoft/hint.html

The nice thing about this program is the "pretty" pictures that can be
generated in order to "validate" your claim for ligand synthesis. In my
experience most synthetic organic chemists seem to love color graphics and
are usually willing to bend over backwards to assist you with your problem
once you provide them with some justification.  The software currently
interfaces with InsightII, Sybyl, and Chem-X.  Also, QSAR analysis can
carry alot of weight with synthetic organic chemists (a standard module in
most software packages).  I would suggest that COMFA QSAR would carry more
weight than standard QSAR. Furthermore, HINT can be used as an additional
COMFA field with QSAR within Sybyl. 

If I can provide further assistance, please drop me a line.  As a side
note, do you know how difficult it is to obtain a post-doctoral position
in your neck of the woods?

I hope that I have been of some help,


Shawn Feaster
University of Iowa
Dept. of Chemistry
feaster@tessa.iaf.uiowa.edu
******************************************************************************

There are probably over a hundred citations for the use of CoMFA
as a tool for predicting biological activities (conversely I know
of none for BioSym or Oxford Molecular save that of Boehm and
Richards, the developers). If you are involved with known receptor
structures, some of the work by Garland Marshall and his collaborators,
for example in JACS, might be relevant. Sorry I don't have specific
referebnces handy --
   yet another biased developer, Dick Cramer

cramer@xhost3.tripos.com
******************************************************************************

A variety of QSAR techniques have been developed for the purpose of predicting
the activity of ligands.  CoMFA, comparative molecular field analysis, is a
relatively new technique which was developed by Dick Cramer of Tripos.  There
is a catch.  Tripos holds a patent on the method and you need a license for
Sybyl for the job.  CoMFA involves the following steps:
1) Generate a set of molecules (learning set + set of new molecules) and
superimpose them.  The hard step is deciding on a reasonable conformation and
determining which atoms to use in the superposition.  You also need to
calculate the charges on the molecule.  MOPAC with the AM1 Hamiltonian works
well.
2) You save the set of molecules with charges in a molecular database.
3) Each molecule in the database is imbedded in a three-dimensional grid.  A
charged probe molecule is placed at each point in the grid and the interaction
energy between the probe and the ligand is calculated at each grid point.  The
three-dimensional matrix of energy values, one per grid point, is called a
field.  Tripos' software divides the energy calculation into two parts: a
steric portion based on van der Waals interactions and an electrostatic part.
4) In the last step, you correlate the biological or chemical activity of the
ligands with the field values.  In effect, each energy at each grid point
corresponds to an "independent variable" so the number of independent variables
far exceeds the number of molecules in the database.  Hence the method of
partial least squares (PLS) is required to construct the model.  In the PLS
algorithm, linear combination(s) of the field values is(are) calculated which
best explain the data.  These linear combinations are the new independent
variables and are called components.  
5) With these components in hand, you can predict the activity of the new
ligands.

I don't guarantee success.  The Martin group at Abbott and the Kubinyi group at
BASF have had extensive experience with the method.  CoMFA did quite well in
modelling logP of amino acids.  I am finishing up a CoMFA analysis of
inhibitors of a serine protease for the Hansch group at Pomona.

Wayne Steinmetz <WSTEINMETZ@POMONA.EDU>
********************************************************************************

I would be very interested to receive a summary of replies. We face similar
problems for the assessment of novel ligands. We have found variants of Bohm's
scoring function useful in conjunction with simple simulation protocols to
check the ligand binds as expected. The problem is that if your set of designs
bind differently and/or have very different chemistry, one needs to have alot
of faith in the ability of current methods to differentiate between them.
However reparametrising Bohm-like scoring functions to agree with experimental
data for the receptor you're interested in should be effective. Of course this
isn't always possible. There's a recent paper by people at Merck who correlated
interaction energies with binding affinities when designing HIV protease
inhibitors and they got nice results.

with thanks
chris
Chris Murray                     | 
Proteus Molecular Design Ltd.,   |  Tel: 01625-500555
Lyme Green Business Park,        |  Fax: 01625-500666
Macclesfield, Cheshire,          |  Email: C.W.Murray@proteus.co.uk
SK11 0JL, UK                     |
*********************************************************************************

Dear Michael,

According to your question in CCL about tools for the ligands design,
I want to turn your attention to the program Apex-3D integrated with
insightII (BIOSYM).
It allows among other things to build 3D QSAR models and predict binding
constants for novel compounds.

A short description of the methods incorporated into Apex-3D can be found
in the http://www.dcl.co.il/apex3d.html. More detailed description is
in the Apex-3D Manual available from BIOSYM.
Please feel free to contact me for additional information.

Sincerely yours
	Boris Vesterman


*---------------------------------------------------*
|  Boris Vesterman, Ph.D.                           |
|                                                   |           
|  DCL Systems International Ltd.                   |
|  20 Galgalei Haplada St. Herzlia Industrial Area  |
|  P.O.B. 544 Herzlia 46105 Israel                  |
|  Phone:   972-9-584684                            |
|  Fax:     972-9-543917                            |
|  E-mail:  boris@dcl.co.il                         |
*---------------------------------------------------*
*********************************************************************************

If you have a set of related molecules you might be successful with CoMFA.
The best references are to Garland Marshall in J. Med. Chem. His group did
several different test cases.
You could do the calculations with Oxford Molecular ASP/TSAR.
Let me know what other answers you get.

  @@@@@@@@@@@      Yvonne Martin, Senior Project Leader
             @     Computer Assisted Molecular Design Project
   @@@@@@@@  @     D-47E, AP10 2fl
  @          @     Abbott Laboratories
  @          @     100 Abbott Park Road
   @@@@@@@@@@      Abbott Park, IL 60064-3500
                   Phone: 708 937-5362 FAX: 708 937-2625
                   yvonne.martin@abbott.com

Andy McCammon wrote a nice review article:

(1)     Straatsma, T. P.; McCammon, J. A., "Theroetical Calculations of Relative
 Affinities of Binding," Methods in Enzymology 1991, 202, 497-511.


yvonne.martin@abbott.com
******************************************************************************
*****************************************************************************

I further e-mailed Boris (below) and his speedy reply is printed
at bottom.  Thanks Boris!


>Dear Boris,
>        Thankyou for your fast reply to my query on quantit. asess.
>novel ligands.  On the subject of Apex-3D, a member of our group 
>has investigated the application of this software to our problem.
>This avenue is still under investig. but this is our No 1 problem:
> we have many crystal structures of target and ligand and so have very 
>good information on overlays of different ligands.  Apex-3D wants to 
>manipulate our data set away from reality to suit its own ideas on how
>the ligands should align, which seems like a backwards step!  Any ideas?
>Cheers 
>Michael Dooley


 Michael,

I am familiar with this problem. When Apex-3D was created
most of the attention was paid to the "black box" approach,
when no X-ray data are available for enzyme-ligand complex.
Unfortunately in case when you have additional information 
about crystal structures of target and ligand, Apex-3D
still tries to generate its own superposition hypothesis.
You can reduce this list of different biophores by selection
of most appropriate Task Definition parameters and tolerances.
I mean the following: to describe atom_class's and atom_property's
for the specific ligand groups, reduce tolerance ( as narrow
as possible ) to decrease the number of possible alignments.
May be in some cases it is not so simple, and I'll be happy
to answer any questions you have.
BTW, this autumn Apex-3D new version will be shipped ( integrated
with InsightII v.95.0. There is a set of tools for much flexible
task definition and user control of biophore and model selection.
A special tool that is currently under development can help to
solve your problem. It allows to create a biophore from a user
defined superposition. All your suggestion in this direction are
highly appreciated.

Best Regards
        Boris Vesterman



*---------------------------------------------------*
|  Boris Vesterman, Ph.D.                           |
|                                                   |           
|  DCL Systems International Ltd.                   |
|  20 Galgalei Haplada St. Herzlia Industrial Area  |
|  P.O.B. 544 Herzlia 46105 Israel                  |
|  Phone:   972-9-584684                            |
|  Fax:     972-9-543917                            |
|  E-mail:  boris@dcl.co.il                         |
*---------------------------------------------------*
****************************************************************************



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 03:07:29 1995
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Date: 27 Jun 1995 17:18:57 -0600 (CST)
From: JORGE <JSMCM@jazz.ucc.uno.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:Ab-initio Force Constants
To: dcav@loriot.lsmc.u-bordeaux.fr
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Message-id: <01HS7I7R520M8ZLZNC@jazz.ucc.uno.edu>
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Regarding:

>dcav@loriot.lsmc.u-bordeaux.fr
>Ab-initio frequency calculations give
>force constants in cartesian and internal
>coordinates, the units being respectively
>hartree/bohr (and not hartree/bohr**2) and
>atomic units. Does somebody know how to 
>convert them in mdyn/angstrom?


Actually, the units of force constant are Ha/bohr**2
the conversion to mdyn/A**2 is

          1 mdyn/A = 0.0642305 Ha/bohr**2

Best regards
Jorge

*********************************************************************
*                                    *                              *
*   Dr. Jorge M. Seminario           *  e-mail: jsmcm@uno.edu       *
*   Assistant Professor for Research *       jsmcm@jazz.ucc.uno.edu *
*   Department of Chemistry          *  Phone: 504-286-7216 (off.)  *
*   University of New Orleans        *  Fax:   504-286-6860 (off.)  *
*   New Orleans, Louisiana 70148     *  phone: 504-834-1927 (home)  *
*   USA                              *                              *
*                                    *                              *
*********************************************************************


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 04:37:35 1995
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From: Jonas Nilsson <J.Nilsson@farm.RUG.NL>
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Dear Netters,

In the summary from Michael Dooley, Wayne Steinmetz claims that there is a 
patent for CoMFA as a method. What exactly stands in this patent? 
If there is such a patent, where can I get a copy of the official 
patent documents?

Thanks in advance,

Jonas Nilsson
Dep of Med Chemistry
Groningen, The Netherlands
E-mail: j.nilsson@farm.rug.nl

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 06:37:33 1995
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From: David Livingstone <davel@chmqst.demon.co.uk>
Organization:  ChemQuest
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date:          Wed, 28 Jun 1995 08:40:54 +0100
Subject:       CCL:Quantitaive Assessment of Novel ligands
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Hi,

Michael Dooley asked the question:

"I'm searching for a protocol or recipe of 'vital statistics'
to assess novel ligands that i've designed, so that
i'll have firm arguments to convince organic chemists
to synthesise a molecule.  I'm using biosym software +....."

There are probably as many ways to do this as there are chemists that 
you work with but I think that Chris Snell from Sandoz put his finger 
on it;
 " ........... but most important of all, you should 
     have your chemist collaborators on board at an early stage in the 
     modelling and involve them as much as possible in the process."

Nobody likes to be told what to do and it is often very easy to hide 
some very good reasons behind a lot of gobbledegook.  Let the 
chemists play with your toys and they will be convinced themselves.  
I have always found that this approach works best.  

Regards,

Dave.

------------------------------------------------------------------
D.J. Livingstone 
                                     ChemQuest
                       Cheyney House, 19-21 Cheyney St.,
                       Steeple Morden. Herts UK SG8 0LP 
  
Phone & Fax: +44 (0)1763 852569 
e-mail davel@chmqst.demon.co.uk
------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 07:22:34 1995
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Subject: MacroModel w/ Linux OS?
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 13:15:01 +0200 (MEST)
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Dear Colleagues;

     If anyone has succeeded in getting the programme MacroModel to run under
the Linux operating system, I would be most grateful if you would contact me.

     Thanks in advance for your cooperation.


Sincerely,

(Dr.) S. Shapiro
Institut fuer orale Mikrobiologie und allgemeine Immunologie
Zentrum fuer Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde der Universitaet Zuerich
Plattenstrasse 11
Postfach
CH-8028 Zuerich 7
Switzerland

Internet: toukie@zui.unizh.ch
FAX-nr: ( ... + 1) 261'56'83

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 07:37:34 1995
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Corina: 2D-to-3D Mail Server
----------------------------

We offer free access to our 2D-to-3D conversion program Corina via email.
Just mail your structures and Corina returns the 3D-atomic coordinates.
Every user has 1000 structures free.

More information at

   http://schiele.organik.uni-erlangen.de/services/3d.html.

Send your structure file (MDL MOLFILE format recommended) to

   corina@EROS.CCC.Uni-Erlangen.de

with a subject line reading

   Props=A_XYZ ReturnFormat=xxx

where xxx is the desired return format (the input format is recognized
automatically). Return formats are "mol" - MDL MOLFILE, "xyz" - XYZ format,
"pdb" - PDB format, "smd" - Standard Molecular Data, "jcamp" - a spectrosopy
standard, "compass", "ctx", "molgen", "sharc", "cascii", and "cbin". The mail
body is your structure file without any annotations. Possible input formats
are all of the above plus SMILES strings and "441".

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Dr. Jens Sadowski                                                          |
|                                                                            |
| Computer-Chemie-Centrum           Tel.: +49 (0)9131 85-6569                |
| Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg   FAX:  +49 (0)9131 85-6566                |
| Naegelsbachstrasse 25             Email: Sadowski@EROS.CCC.Uni-Erlangen.DE |
| D-91052 Erlangen, Germany                                                  |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 08:52:36 1995
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In-Reply-To: <toukie@zui.unizh.ch>
        "CCL:MacroModel w/ Linux OS?" (Jun 28,  1:15pm)
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On Jun 28,  1:15pm, <toukie@zui.unizh.ch> wrote:
> Subject: CCL:MacroModel w/ Linux OS?

>      If anyone has succeeded in getting the programme MacroModel to run under
> the Linux operating system, I would be most grateful if you would contact me.

We do not support or license this configuration, so if anybody has
succeeded in this, I would be most grateful if he would contact me as
well. :-)

>      Thanks in advance for your cooperation.

Ditto.

	-P.


-- 
************************ The secret of life: *************************
*Peter S. Shenkin, Box 768 Havemeyer Hall, Chemistry, Columbia Univ.,*
*NY, NY  10027;  shenkin@columbia.edu;  (212)854-5143;  FAX: 678-9039*
************* If you find a loose thread, don't pull it. *************


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 09:07:35 1995
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	by www.ccl.net (8.6.10/930601.1506) id JAA07923; Wed, 28 Jun 1995 09:06:05 -0400
From: <L330%SUEARN2.BITNET@mps.ohio-state.edu>
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 id <01HS8FOWWB808WWTPN@MPS.OHIO-STATE.EDU> for CHEMISTRY@ccl.net; Wed,
 28 Jun 1995 09:06:04 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 95 19:09 MSK
Subject: newest DEC computers for quantum chemistry: test 178 of G92/G94
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Message-id: <01HS8FOX028Y8WWTPN@MPS.OHIO-STATE.EDU>
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT




    Dear CCLers !

  Do somebody have the times for test 178 of G92/G94
running on new DEC computers 8200/8400 or at least on
DEC2100 5/250 (both are based on the newest 21164 chip) ?

  It's interesting to compare this data for comparison of performance
of SGI Power Challenge and DEC 8200/8400 for quantum-chemical tasks.

Best regards,
Dr. N. Anikin,
N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry,
Moscow

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 09:13:28 1995
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 28 Jun 1995 09:02:05 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 95 18:52 MSK
Subject: newest DEC computers for quantum chemistry:TEST 178 for g92/g94
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
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Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT




      Dear CCLers !

    Do somebody have the times for test 178 of G92/G94
 running on new DEC computers 8200/8400 or at least on
 DEC2100 5/250 (both are based on the newest 21164 chip) ?

    It's interesting to compare this data for comparison of performance
 of SGI Power Challenge and DEC 8200/8400 for quantum-shemical tasks.

 Best regards,
 Dr. N. Anikin,
 N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry,
 Moscow


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 10:22:34 1995
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	by www.ccl.net (8.6.10/930601.1506) id KAA10213; Wed, 28 Jun 1995 10:22:08 -0400
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 16:23:29 +0200
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: kmay@trans.net (Klaus J.W.May)
Subject: European FTP Site for SCULPT available


Hi Netters:

many European Chemists who wanted to download SCULPT via the WWW from

http://www.intsim.com/~isigen

 faced some problems with slow connection speeds and timeouts. Now there is
a European FTP site on my server.
Since anonymous FTP is not set up on this machine yet, everybody who wants
to download SCULPT should please send me a short email and I will reply
with all Instructions.

SCULPT was developed from Profs. Jane and Dave Richardson at Duke, and Mark
Surles at the San Diego Supercomputercenter and is sold now through
Interactive Simulations ( Mark@intsim.com) for US$ 700 for Universities and
US$ 2.500,- for Industrial Customer. It does interactive realtime
minimizations of molecular structures and requires an SGI.

Bye

Klaus J.W. May                     e-mail:          kmay@trans.net
May & Partner SciTech Consult      Phone/Fax:       xx49-(89) 333 569
Mandlstr. 15                       Mobile national: 0172-620 38 38             
                                     international: xx49-172-620 30 38
D - 80802 Munich                  
GERMANY



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 11:10:10 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 17:04:12 +0100
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: bouyer@ext.jussieu.fr (Frederic BOUYER)
Subject: Summary: Gamess - Trudge keyword


Hello,

I'll sum up replies about the TRUDGE keyword in Gamess.

Special thanks are due to Dr. David Heisterberg and Dr. Brett Bode for our
fruitful discussions.


==============================================================================
>From Dr. Brett Bode:

Hello,
   The trudge keyword activates a Direct Energy minimization mechanism for
optimizing geometries. What this means is the GAMESS takes many small steps
along each degree of freedom for the geometry and then chooses the one
resulting in the lowest energy. This method requires many more geometry
points to find a minimum, but it does not require analytic energy derivatives,
and thus can be used when the analytic derivatives are unavailable (as is
the case for MP2 in GAMESS) or when the analytic derivative requires to
much disk or memory.
   I should stress that the Trudge method is very expensive in terms of
CPU time. In fact it is probably only realistic to optimize 2-5 degrees
of freedom with this method (freezing the others). But it is the only way
to do MP2 optimizations in GAMESS at the moment. Several other codes do
allow MP2 gradients such as Gaussian and others...

Brett


==============================================================================
>From Dr. David Heisterberg:

TRUDGE is a non-gradient method.  It's limited to optimizing 10
parameters, so it can only work for small molecules.  But then
it's very slow so you wouldn't want to use it for anything
large.  It is the only method for MP2 and CI for which analytical
gradients are not available.  It's really not recommended for
geometry optimization.  Rather, it's better suited for optimizing
exponents for a contracted basis.

Dave Heisterberg

==============================================================================
>From Will McCarthy:

>From: bouyer@ext.jussieu.fr (Frederic BOUYER)

>Dear Netters,

>I was wondering what the keyword TRUDGE (optmiz=geometry) precisely means
>in Gamess, and how this optimizer works for obtaining a structure at the
>HF/MP2 level.

>Is it the only way to optimize a structure at the MP2 level?

I'm not personally familiar with the GAMESS program package, but the
TRUDGE keyword most probably refers to a Powell-Fletcher type algorithm
to be employed for geometry optimization.  This algorithm adjusts
each parameter (i.e. internal coordinate for a geometry optimization)
individually, then repeats the procedure until self-consistent.  The
advantage is that there is no need for the gradient, or hessian.
However, it is very slow.
Good luck, Will McCarthy
==============================================================================
>From Patrick Bultinck:

On Wed, 21 Jun 1995, Frederic BOUYER wrote:

> Dear Netters,
>
> I was wondering what the keyword TRUDGE (optmiz=geometry) precisely means
> in Gamess, and how this optimizer works for obtaining a structure at the
> HF/MP2 level.
>

Have a look at REFS.DOC, I believe it is described there.

> Is it the only way to optimize a structure at the MP2 level?

It is. The number of parameters that can be optimized at the same time is
restricted to 10 !

>
> Thank you for responding.
>
> Frederic Bouyer
> Lab. Electrochimie et Chimie Analytique, Paris - France
> bouyer@ext.jussieu.fr
> http://alcyone.enscp.jussieu.fr/Pages/LECA/GP/FB/
>
>
>

Patrick

University of Ghent, Belgium
===============================================================================


*************************************************************
* Frederic Bouyer                                           *
* Lab. Electrochimie et Chimie Analytique, Paris - France   *
* bouyer@ext.jussieu.fr                                     *
* http://alcyone.enscp.jussieu.fr/Pages/LECA/GP/FB/         *
*************************************************************



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 11:37:39 1995
Received: from sprintf.merit.edu  for Karl.F.Moschner@urlus.sprint.com
	by www.ccl.net (8.6.10/930601.1506) id LAA12130; Wed, 28 Jun 1995 11:33:46 -0400
From: <Karl.F.Moschner@urlus.sprint.com>
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Content-Identifier: Re: CCL:CoMFA pa
Message-ID: <"Wed Jun 28 10:03:00 199500*/I=F/G=Karl/S=Moschner/OU=4267EDUR/O=TMUS.URL/PRMD=LANGATE/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=GB/"@MHS>
To: chemistry@ccl.net, j.nilsson@farm.rug.nl
Subject: Re: CCL:CoMFA patent?


Dear Netters,

> In the summary from Michael Dooley, Wayne Steinmetz claims that there is a 
> patent for CoMFA as a method. What exactly stands in this patent?
> If there is such a patent, where can I get a copy of the official 
> patent documents?

I recall that a US patent on CoMFA by Tripos Associates, St. Louis, MO, 
issued about 3 years ago.  Try contacting your local representative.  A 
copy of the US patent may be had from several sources including the US 
Patent office.  Check with your library.  It was also abstracted in 
Chemical Abstracts.  Sorry, I don't have the patent number handy but maybe 
someone from Tripos will see this and respond.

Karl
 _______________________________________________________________________
/                                                                       \ 
| Comments are those of the author and not Unilever Research U. S.      |
|                                                                       |
| Karl F. Moschner, Ph. D.                                              | 
|                                                                       | 
| Unilever Research U. S.      e-mail: Karl.F.Moschner@urlus.sprint.com | 
| 45 River Road                Phone:  (201) 943-7100 x2629             | 
| Edgewater, NJ 07020          FAX:    (201) 943-5653                   | 
\_______________________________________________________________________/


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 12:22:35 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 12:09:08 EDT
To: chemistry@ccl.net
CC: debm@CHEMVAX.PRINCETON.EDU
Message-ID: <009928D8.6F71B420.13792@CHEMVAX.PRINCETON.EDU>
Subject: use of MESSAGE keyword to modify nuclear charge in GAUSSIAN-92


HI
I want to run Gaussian-92 for a cluster (say of 3 diatomic
molecules) with specified geometry and basis. I want the
charge distribution to be modified so that each molecule
of the cluster become neutral. I learnt that MESSAGE keyword
allows one to modify nuclear charges on desired centers.
But I am not being able to use the MESSAGE keyword. If
anyone can help me with an example INPUT, I would appreciate
very much.
Please send mails to 'debm@chemvax.princeton.edu'

Thanks

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 12:28:51 1995
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From: <Karl.F.Moschner@urlus.sprint.com>
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Content-Identifier: Re: NMR Analysis
Message-ID: <"Wed Jun 28 11:02:24 199502*/I=F/G=Karl/S=Moschner/OU=4267EDUR/O=TMUS.URL/PRMD=LANGATE/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=GB/"@MHS>
To: chemistry@ccl.net, 71552.1635@compuserve.com
Subject: Re: NMR Analysis for Macs


> We need desperately an application for processing data from a Bruker NRM 
> spectrometer. We have Macs and IBM PC's but no workstation. Our WinNMR is 
> to expensive and I know that third party products are available at lower 
> prices. I appreciate any comments for infos regarding appropriate 
> software.

In 1992 I looked at MacFID.  It was a very nice product which worked with 
various vendors systems/files.  Unfortunately we had to give up our Macs.  
I don't know if they are still in business but the last information I have 
is:

     MacFID    by   TecMag, inc.
                    6006 Bellaire Blvd.
                    Houston, TX 77081

Sorry, no phone number.  Good luck.

Karl
 _______________________________________________________________________
/                                                                       \ 
| Comments are those of the author and not Unilever Research U. S.      |
|                                                                       |
| Karl F. Moschner, Ph. D.                                              | 
|                                                                       | 
| Unilever Research U. S.      e-mail: Karl.F.Moschner@urlus.sprint.com | 
| 45 River Road                Phone:  (201) 943-7100 x2629             | 
| Edgewater, NJ 07020          FAX:    (201) 943-5653                   | 
\_______________________________________________________________________/


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 12:37:38 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 09:30:50 -0800
To: chemistry@ccl.net
From: surles@intsim.com (Mark C. Surles)
Subject: Molecular SCULPTing Software available


Interactive Simulations, Inc. released SCULPT to the World Wide Web.
SCULPT is the first system that allows interactive manipulation of
molecular structures while computing molecular mechanics in real time.

SCULPT now lets one use a mouse to grab onto atoms, secondary structures,
and ligands and literally move them around while other atoms move due to
the changed atom positions.  SCULPT is the culmination of ten man years of
effort by Dr. Mark Surles, Profs. David and Jane Richardson, and Prof. Fred
Brooks.

SCULPT works with, and increases the functionality of, other modeling
systems.  The interface takes only minutes to learn.  SCULPT is an ideal
complement to many areas of molecular modeling including:

        Homology--interactively move loops, splice points, and sidechains;
        Membrane proteins--interactively move secondary structure;
        Ligand & receptors--interactively dock ligands into flexible receptors.

Download a fully functional trial with demo data sets by using
Netscape/Mosaic (URL: http://www.intsim.com/~isigen), or email us at
intsim-support@intsim.com.

July's pricing:  $700 (academic) and $2500 (commercial).

Mark Surles
surles@intsim.com

Interactive Simulations, Inc.      Phone: (619) 658-9462
5330 Carroll Canyon Road           FAX:   (619) 658-9463
Suite 203                          Email: surles@intsim.com
San Diego, CA  92121               URL:   http://www.intsim.com/~isigen



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 13:22:36 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 95 19:14:20 +0200
From: Thomas.Huber@Physik.TU-Muenchen.DE
Message-Id: <9506281714.AA26581@ss0.cip.physik.tu-muenchen.de>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: GAMESS problems on large data set


Hi Netters!

Using the (parallel) IBM SP2 version of GAMESS with a large atomic system (a
lipid with 130 atoms), control cards:
 $CONTRL SCFTYP=RHF RUNTYP=ENERGY COORD=CART $END
 $SYSTEM TIMLIM=999999 MEMORY=3000000 $END
 $BASIS GBASIS=N21 NGAUSS=3 $END
 $SCF DIRSCF=.TRUE. $END
 $DATA
lipid
C1
..... cartesian coordinates .....
 $END

The program stops with this message:
... previous lines skipped ....
 *** FATAL ERROR ***
 THE INPUT BASIS SET CONTAINS A LINEAR DEPENDENCE.
 INPUT BASIS DIMENSION=   614   SALC DIMENSION=   614
 THE SMALLEST EIGENVALUE OF THE OVERLAP MATRIX IS      .00000000
 THERE ARE   48 EIGENVALUES LESS THAN  1.00E-10
 THE NUMBER OF LINEARLY INDEPENDENT ORBITALS KEPT IS  566

 IF THERE ARE ANY SMALL EIGENVALUES:
 CHECK YOUR OUTPUT FILE FOR DUPLICATE ATOMIC COORDINATES, OR
 FOR DUPLICATE BASIS FUNCTIONS, OR FOR ZERO CONTRACTIONS,
 AND THEN RESUBMIT THIS JOB.

 IF THE SALC SPACE DOES NOT MATCH THE INPUT BASIS DIMENSION:
 CHECK TO BE SURE YOU SCRUPULOUSLY FOLLOWED THE CONVENTION
 FOR AXIS ORIENTATION IN $DATA (ESP. PERPENDICULAR C2 AXES)
 AND THEN RESUBMIT THIS JOB.
 EXECUTION OF GAMESS TERMINATED ABNORMALLY AT 10:38:23 CST 28-JUN-1995
... also last lines skipped ...

I got the same message (even the numbers) with a 6-N31 basis set.

Any suggestions? What went wrong? Are there any workarounds or bugfixes?
(My version is dated 17 NOV 94)

Thany you in advance!

Thomas Huber
Institut fuer Physikalische Biochemie
der Universitaet Muenchen
Schillerstrasse 44
80336 Muenchen
Germany
email: thuber@physik.tu-muenchen.de

PS: I've tested the version on smaller molecules&std. tests with success.

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 13:52:37 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 95 13:44:17 -0400
From: laidig@pg.com (Bill Laidig)
Message-Id: <9506281344.ZM14297@morpheus.na.pg.com>
In-Reply-To: <Karl.F.Moschner@urlus.sprint.com>
        "CCL:NMR Analysis for Macs" (Jun 28, 11:02am)
References: <"Wed Jun 28 11:02:24 199502*/I=F/G=Karl/S=Moschner/OU=4267EDUR/O=TMUS.URL/PRMD=LANGATE/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=GB/"@MHS>
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                            Free to a Good Home

The computational chemistry (CADMol) group at P&G is getting rid of 2 Star
ST-50 array processors that we used to use for CHARMm calculations. The
machines
were used as attached processors to an old MicroVAX and come with two Q-bus
adaptors. We will donate these to any non-profit institution that wants
them. Any costs involved with transfer such as shipping will not be paid
by P&G. E-mail or call if interested. Bill

-- 
******************************************************************************
*    "Like jewels in a crown, the precious stones glittered in the queen's   *
*     round metal hat." - Jack Handey                                        *
*                                                                            *
*     Bill Laidig                                                            *
*     The Procter & Gamble Co.             tel 513-627-2857 fax - 1233       *
*     Miami Valley Laboratories            laidig@pg.com (preferred)         *
*     P.O. Box 538707                      wd_laidig@pg.com                  *
*     Cincinnati, OH 45253-8707            laidig@qtp.ufl.edu                *
******************************************************************************


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 14:07:36 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 10:55:18 -0700 (MST)
Subject: cation calcs
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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I was wondering what people thought about the most viable molecular orbital
approach to dealing with finding optimized geometries for +1 cations of
organic molecules.  I have been just using UHF theory.  Are there better
theories for dealing with these species?  John Pollard          

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 15:52:41 1995
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 1995 12:48:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Prabha Siddarth <prabha@laue.biochem.ubc.ca>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL: structure of cubane
Message-Id: <Pine.SGI.3.91.950628124444.3306A-100000@laue.biochem.ubc.ca>
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I am having trouble finding coordinates (from a crystal structure study or 
such) for cubane or some derivative of cubane. I don't have access to 
Cambridge Structural Database (I am working on that) but meanwhile I was 
wondering if anybody knows where I can get them from (any references etc)?
Or if anybody currently has the coordinates, I would greatly appreciate
hearing form them.

Thanks
 
Prabha Siddarth



From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 16:04:26 1995
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From: brian@bert.chem.wsu.edu (Brian W. Beck)
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Subject: SCULPT and Chemical Intuition
To: chemistry@ccl.net
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	Two things I worry about when I hear about programs like
	SCULPT is :

	1) The "real time" molecular mech. calcs. may be slow for reasonably
	   large systems.

	2) The interface seems to rely heavily on "chemical intuition"
	   which often can help you overcome problems, but can just as
	   likely lead you down the garden path. (i.e lead you to false
	   interpretations.)

	-Brian
-- 
=============================================================================
|   .---------.| Brian W. Beck      |    E-mail Addresses:                  |
|/\ |         ||--------------------|        brian@bert.chem.wsu.edu        |
|| \\     WSU || Biochem/Biophysics |   brian_beck@wsu.edu                  |
|\  -        *|| WSU ,  206 Fulmer  |  URL  http://elmo.chem.wsu.edu/~brian |
| |           || Pullman, WA        |    VOICE    (509) 335-4083            |
| \___________||       99164-4660   |      FAX    (509) 335-9688            |
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From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 21:52:44 1995
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From: marvin@biosym.com (Marvin Waldman)
Message-Id: <199506290147.SAA13368@iris51.biosym.com>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: RE:POSTED RESPONSES: Quantitative assessment of novel ligand
Cc: chris@iris51.biosym.com, agiammon@iris51.biosym.com


Dear Netters,

On June 28, 1995, Michael Dooley posted a number of responses to
his original post about software packages that can predict binding constants:

>>I'm searching for a protocol or recipe of 'vital statistics' to assess
>>novel ligands that i've designed, so that i'll have firm arguments to
>>convince organic chemists to synthesise a molecule.  I'm using biosym
>>software + intuition to de novo design ligands for a target with good
>>x-ray data and also have access to Oxford Molecular software.  If it
>>might not be possible to roughly predict binding constants for novel
>>compounds that differ greatly from known ligands, are there methods to
>>predict the effects of modifications to known ligands.  I'm aware of
>>scoring functions such as Bohm Comput-aided mol des (1994) 243, but I'm
>>not sure if this would be appropriate. Eagerly awaiting any suggestions.

Among the posted responses was the following message from Dick Cramer:

>There are probably over a hundred citations for the use of CoMFA
>as a tool for predicting biological activities (conversely I know
>of none for BioSym or Oxford Molecular save that of Boehm and
>Richards, the developers). If you are involved with known receptor
>structures, some of the work by Garland Marshall and his collaborators,
>for example in JACS, might be relevant. Sorry I don't have specific
>referebnces handy --
>   yet another biased developer, Dick Cramer
>
>cramer@xhost3.tripos.com

I would just like to make a minor correction to this posting.  In
fact, a publication on the application of Hans Boehm's Ludi program
to de Novo design problems from an author other than Dr. Boehm or
an employee of Biosym appears in the following reference:

"Rational Modification of Human Synovial Fluid Phospholipase A2
Inhibitors", M.T. Pisabarro, A.R. Ortiz, A. Palomer, F. Cabre,
L. Garcia, R.C. Wade, F. Gago, D. Mauleon, and G. Carganico,
J. Med. Chem., Volume 37, pp. 337-341 (1994).

In reading the above reference, one finds that Ludi was used to
help design "Compound 3 (LM-1228)".  Near the end of the article,
it is stated that: "Compound 3 (LM-1228) is one of the most potent
HSF-PLA2 inhibitors described so far, and represents a new and
encouraging lead compound."

While there are now many publications and examples of using de
Novo design software programs such as Ludi in drug discovery
problems, I am not aware of a published application in which the
de Novo design program was used by someone other than the original
author(s).  I would welcome hearing of additional examples that
cite usages of de Novo design software from people other than
the original developers.

Regards,

Marvin Waldman, Ph.D.
Director, Rational Drug Design
Biosym Technologies, Inc.
e-mail: marvin@biosym.com

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Wed Jun 28 22:22:44 1995
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Date: Thu, 29 Jun 1995 10:20:08 +0800
From: Wong Yat-Ting <cscwyt@leonis.nus.sg>
Message-Id: <199506290220.KAA03612@leonis.nus.sg>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Gaussian 94 on Power Indigo2


Hi Everyone,

I have installed Gaussian 94(revision B.1) on a Power Indigo2(OS 6.0.1).
I have run all the test jobs that came with the program.  For test job
290, I always get a core-dump.  Does anyone come across this problem
with his/her R8000 ?  I would appreciate any suggestions to fix this
problem.  The following is some information of test job 290 from the
output:


 ***************************************
 Gaussian 94:  SGI-G94RevB.1 16-Apr-1995
               14-Jun-1995
 ***************************************

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Gaussian Test Job 290 (Part 1): Optimization of the conical Intersecti
 on 1st job:Optimization for starting orbs.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks.

Yat-Ting Wong
cscwyt@nus.sg

