From jerry@dft.chem.cuhk.hk  Thu May 30 00:50:33 1996
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Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 11:59:27 +0800 (HKT)
From: Jerry C C Chan <jerry@dft.chem.cuhk.hk>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Summary: Experimental or Optimized Structures 
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Dear Netters,

	Two weeks ago I posted a question on the following issues:

1.  Absolute shielding is considered as the best measure of the quality of
calculated shielding tensor components.  Why not chemical shift anisotropy
and eta? 

2.  Since the experimental CSA and eta "contain" the effects of the
environment, should one choose the experimental geometry rather than
trying to optimized the geometry of the species when the absolute 
shielding scale is not available.

	The enlightening responses from Robert and Georg are greatly
appreciated.  Below please find the responses received.

Jerry,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong

*****************

My bet is that most will tell you to use the experimental geometry but I   
would advocate a high level ab initio optimized geometry. X-ray results   
are influenced by crystal packing which distort the geometry to some   
extent. You usually do the NMR shielding calc in vacume so why not have a   
vacume geometry. Thsi should be obtained from a decent search and   
minimization at a theoretical level comparable to that at which you will   
do the NMR shielding calc at.
  Thank-you
  Robert A. Kirby
  BioChem Therapeutiques Inc.
  275 Armand-Frappier Blvd.
  Laval, Quebec,
  H7V 4A7
  kirbyr@biochem-pharma.com

*****************  

> 1.  Absolute shielding is considered as the best measure of the quality of
> calculated shielding tensor components.  Why not chemical shift anisotropy
> and eta? 

Those two are undoubtely also good measures for the quality of your
calculation -- if you have the experimental results. 
Shieldings are often used because there is always
the possibility that some systematic error remains hidden
in relative shift if it happens to cancel out.

> 2.  Since the experimental CSA and eta "contain" the effects of the
> environment, should one choose the experimental geometry rather than
> trying to optimized the geometry of the species when the absolute 
> shielding scale is not available.

If you have a GOOD experimental structure, than it is probably preferable.
I stress the word "good" here since the shielding is extremely sensitive
to small changes in the geometry (this in turn is just one of the reasons
why experimentalists do NMR measurements).
However, in many cases of interest, you don't have such structures, or
not for the whole set of molecules that you are studying. In these cases,
calculated structures are your choice. Some people use exclusively optimized 
structures since this provides a consistent picture.

Yours, Georg

P.S. I am looking forward to your summary.

==============================================================================
Georg Schreckenbach                      Tel: (Canada)-403-220 8204
Department of Chemistry                  FAX: (Canada)-403-289 9488
University of Calgary                    Email: schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca
2500 University Drive N.W.,  Calgary,  Alberta,  Canada,  T2N 1N4
==============================================================================



>From boyd@chem.iupui.edu Wed May 29 17:34 EDT 1996
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 29 May 1996 16:30:42 -0500
Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 16:25:02 -0500
From: Boyd <boyd@chem.iupui.edu>
Subject: FREE BOOKS
To: OSC CCL <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
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Dear CCLers,
	We are pleased to announce the 1995 winners in the contest 
offered on the "Reviews in Computational Chemistry" home page:  Prof. 
Christopher J. Cramer (University of Minnesota) and Prof. Helder M. 
Marques (University of Witwatersrand).  Each had 6 or more citations to 
chapters from "Reviews in Computational Chemistry" in their 1995 
journal articles.  Each is being awarded a free volume of "Reviews in 
Computational Chemistry".  Congratulations, Chris and Helder!
	We thank everyone who entered the contest this spring.  
Remember that awards will made next spring based on citations to "Reviews in
Computational Chemistry" in 1996 journal articles.
	Another give-away currently being offered on the "Reviews in 
Computational Chemistry" home page is for teachers who use the books 
in conjunction with their classes.  Details are given on the home page.
	We wish everyone good luck in all the give-aways.

Sincerely,
Don
Donald B. Boyd, Ph.D.
Research Professor of Chemistry
Co-Editor, REVIEWS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
Department of Chemistry
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
402 North Blackford Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-3274, U.S.A.
Telephone 317-274-6891
Facsimile 317-274-4701
Internet boyd@chem.iupui.edu
REVIEWS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY Home Page on the World Wide Web 
URL http://chem.iupui.edu/~boyd/rcc.html


>From gaussian.com!moses@lorentzian.com Tue May 28 13:14 EDT 1996
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From: gaussian.com!moses@lorentzian.com (David Moses)
Subject: G94 available on new SGI platforms
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 Dear Colleague:

 Gaussian, Inc is pleased to announce the availability of Gaussian 94 
 for SGI R10000 and R5000 systems.  These versions have been tested
 under SGI Irix and Fortran version 6.2.

 With this announcement, we now distribute Gaussian 94 for the following
 computer platforms and operating systems:
 
     Gaussian 94
     -----------

     Convex C-Series (ConvexOS) and SPP (SPP-UX)
     Cray C90, YMP, XMP and J90 (UniCOS)
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     Gaussian 94W (executable-only, single machine license)
     ------------------------------------------------------

     Intel 486 and Pentium Processors (Windows 3.1 and Windows 95)
     

 We remind users that we maintain a mailing list for those interested in
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From tgm@SSD.intel.com  Thu May 30 02:50:35 1996
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From: "Timothy G. Mattson" <tgm@SSD.intel.com>
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To: bernhold@npac.syr.edu, tgm@SSD.intel.com
Subject: Re: CCL:Symposium CFP - Cluster and MPP computing
Cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net


>
> Hi Tim,  I definitely plan to submit something, though I hate these long
> lead times. (I know they're not your fault.)
> 
> Best, David
>

David, 

I'm glad to hear that you're interested in submitting something for
the sympossium.  I'll put you on the sympossium mailing list.

--Tim


From scnit.saratov.su!uucp@scnit.saratov.su  Thu May 30 03:50:34 1996
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Date: Thu, 30 May 96 10:42:20 +0400
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May 30, 1996

Professor Sharifuddin Mohd Zain
Jabatan Kimia
University Malaya
Malaysia

   Dear Professor Mohd Zain,
   According to our small experience, the ways to avoid a negative
force constant appearance, as well as to reach a sufficient gradi-
ent norm decrease,  consist in using NLLSQ  (as you consider), the
latter  often increasing  the computational time  drastically, and
also applying NOTHIEL, DFP, or NOTHIEL and DFP together.
                                                   Sincerely yours
                                                  Alexei Pankratov

Professor Dr. Sc. Alexei N. Pankratov
Department of Chemistry
N. G. Chernyshevskii Saratov State University
83 Astrakhanskaya Street, Saratov 410071, Russia
Fax: ++7 (8452) 24-04-46
E-mail: pankratov@scnit.saratov.su

From chpajt@bath.ac.uk  Thu May 30 05:50:35 1996
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From: A J Turner <chpajt@bath.ac.uk>
To: pankratov <pankratov@scnit.saratov.su>
cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:M:The ways to reach a minimum within MOPAC calculations
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Hi!

I did not catch the start of this - but I have found that there can be a
problem with negative force constants.  My solution is equally computer
intensive, I use an explicit hessian calculation intiated bakers
mimimisation
ef hess=1
or 
ef hess=3

let ddmin=0.0 ddmax=0.05 

may also be of use - but even more expencive.

Kind regards

Alex

+--------------------------------------------------+
|Alternate E-mail A.J.Turner@Bath.ac.uk            |
|www home @ http://www.bath.ac.uk/~chpajt/home.html|
+--------------------------------------------------+ 


From joubert@ext.jussieu.fr  Thu May 30 05:57:07 1996
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Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 11:35:45 +0200
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: joubert@ext.jussieu.fr (Laurent Joubert)
Subject: ECP with lmax=5 (G94)


Dear Netters,

I'm actually doing some calculations on Hf compounds, using Stuttgart's ECPs.
But I have a problem with Hf ECP.

For this atom, lmax=5 and Gaussian 94 creates this error :
OPERATION ON FILE OUT OF RANGE.
FILEIO: IOPER= 1 IFILNO(1)=  -582 LEN=     120 IPOS=       0 Q=        27063700

For Zr, with lmax=4, I don't have any problem.

Thanks in advance for your answers.

Laurent Joubert

------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Laurent JOUBERT (PhD student)

          Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Paris
      Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique
                  11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie
                   75231 PARIS CEDEX 05- FRANCE

                        Tel : 44-27-66-94
                        Fax : 44-27-67-50

                  E-Mail : joubert@ext.jussieu.fr
               WWW site : http://www.enscp.jussieu.fr
------------------------------------------------------------------



From ncapron@ccr.jussieu.fr  Thu May 30 07:50:36 1996
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From: ncapron@ccr.jussieu.fr (Nathalie CAPRON)
Message-Id: <199605301136.NAA40946@moka.ccr.jussieu.fr>
Subject: beta-tin structure
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 13:36:47 +0200 (DST)
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 Dear All,
 I should need more information about a crystallographic structure
 It must be something very easy for a cristallographer but I have some
 trouble with the beta tin structure. Indeed, I saw it is tetragonal
 with a certain value of the ratio c/a, in the case of Sn.
 But if this structure is applied to pure silicon do we have still
 this structrure or does it become body-centered tetragonal ?
 In one word : which is  the beta tin structure for the silicon ?
 Thanks for all your responses
 
 Nathalie Capron
 Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie
 75005 Paris
 France
 ncapron@ccr.jussieu.fr

 
 
 

From toukie@zui.unizh.ch  Thu May 30 12:50:46 1996
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Dear Colleagues;

     I am curious about the possibility (or impossibility) of forming zinc
phenolate complexes (permanent or transiemt) in an aqueous solution of phenol
and a soluble zinc salt (e.g. ZnCl2).  If anyone has some thoughts on the matter
I would be grateful to hear from you.

     Thanks in advance to all responders.


Sincerely,

S. Shapiro
toukie@zui.unizh.ch

From rameshg@umich.edu  Thu May 30 17:50:43 1996
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Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 17:21:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ramesh Gopalaswamy <rameshg@umich.edu>
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To: Comp Chem List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: saddle calculations-summary
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My sincere thanks to all who helped me with their valuable suggestions
on 'saddle' routine and TS optimzation. Here's a summary of replies.......

******************************************************************************
> Hello CCLers,
> 	Could someone give me some pointers on SADDLE calculations
> to locate TS and what to do further on it - refining the TS and force
> calculations etc. Any tips on useful keywords are welcome.
> Thanks so much.
> 
> Ramesh


>From kcousins@wiley.csusb.eduThu May 23 16:51:33 1996 Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 11:46:58 -0700
(PDT) From: Kimberley Cousins <kcousins@wiley.csusb.edu> To:
rameshg@centipede.rs.itd.umich.edu Subject: saddle calcs

Hi.  You didn't mention if you were using AMPAC/MOPAC or what (although I 
asssume that you are). I've used SADDLE in the past in these programs to 
search for a TS with mixed success.  I now usually make a guess at a TS 
structure instead of using this command.  I then use something like NLLSQ 
or SIGMA to locate the closest stationary point.  If I've guessed well 
that point is the TS(exactly one negative eigenvalue in the resulting 
force matrix).  If you insist on using SADDLE, depending on the 
coordinates chosen for starting material(s) and product(s) you may find 
an approximate TS geometry that you will then use with NLLSQ or SIGMA (or 
another routine depending on which version of which program you are using!)

Kimberley Cousins
Department of Chemistry
California State University, San Bernardino
5500 University Parkway
San Bernardino, CA  92407

(909)880-5391
kcousins@wiley.csusb.edu

From chreties@CHIMCN.UMontreal.CAThu May 23 16:53:06 1996
Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 14:46:40 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chretien Steeve <chreties@CHIMCN.UMontreal.CA>
To: rameshg@centipede.rs.itd.umich.edu
Cc: Chretien Steeve <chreties@CHIMCN.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Transition state determination

Hi,

	I am a graduate student in theoritical chemistry in the researh
group of Dr Dennis R. Salahub at Universite de Montreal. You can take a look
at the articles below which talk about many methods.

(1) Klaus Muller, Angewandte chemie, vol. 19, 1980, p.1-13

(2) Y. Abashkin and Nino Russo, J. Chem. Phys., vol. 100, 1994, p.4477-83


	I hope that this references will help you.

			Best regard

				Steeve Chretien

From jpcannady@dcrn.e-mail.comThu May 23 16:56:51 1996
Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 15:37:22 EDT
From: jpcannady@dcrn.e-mail.com
To: rameshg@umich.edu
Subject: CCL:Saddle calculations

Ramesh, you don't specifically mention that you are using MOPAC, but I
suspect you are. If this is the case, then, take the geometry of the
output from the saddle (best guess of TS geometry) as the input to a job
with the keyword NLLSQ or TS or SIGMA. Each of these is slightly
different, but allows optimization of stationary points that are not
minima. It is possible that the optimizer will "find" one of the minima,
rather than the TS. Compare the output geometry and energy to see if it
stayed "near" the saddle output. If it has, then you MUST run FORCE
calculation on that refined geometry (not on the output of the SADDLE
calculation). If all is well, you will find that 1) the gradient is
small enough for a FORCE calculation, and bfgs optimizer will not be
invoked and 2) that there is one and only one "negative" (actually
imaginary) frequency, corresponding to one and only one negative
eigenvalue of the Hessian (force constant matrix). If this is the case,
then you have indeed found a 1st order saddle point, or transition
state. In my experience, it is important to then follow this up with two
more runs. Both start at the refined TS geometry, but use the keyword
IRC=1 in one and IRC=-1 in the other. You should also use the keywords
LARGE and X-PRIO for these runs. The output should show the energy and
the geometry proceding from the TS to the reactant, and the product. If
the endpoints of the IRC runs are in fact your intended reactant and
product, then you have found a transition state connecting the two.

What you don't know yet is whether this is the lowest energy TS between
these two points on the potential energy surface. For that, you get to
keep searching, using the same techniques, but testing out different
potential reactant geometries, etc.

Pat

From newhoir@duc.auburn.eduThu May 23 17:03:55 1996
Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 15:16:52 -0500
From: Irene Newhouse <newhoir@duc.auburn.edu>
To: rameshg@centipede.rs.itd.umich.edu
Subject: RE: SADDLE

These comments refer to SADDLE as implented in MOPAC:

It's a touchy routine & often crashes, even with small molecules.  I've had
MUCH better luck by starting from product & doing a reaction coordinate to
pull it apart into reactants.  Select out the structure with the highest 
energy & refine using keywords like NLLSQ.  If that doesn't work, freeze the
critical coordinates, optimize around them & then unfreeze & do NLLSQ.  Check
your results by doing a frequency computation & animating the frequencies to
see if the largest motion of the "negative" frequency [there should be only 1]
corresponds to the reaction.  You should also do a DRC, but that's tricky, too.

TS keyword in MOPAC is alleged to be the greatest thing since sliced bread.
Not so!  90% of the time it goes to a product with no negative eigenvalues in
the force constant matrix in spite of the fact that it's supposed to track 
along the reaction coordinate only.  Once it found a transition state for me,
but not for the reaction I wanted.  I never did figure out what reaction it
was for!

If these general things don't help enough, maybe you could write me more about
what you're trying to do & I could see if I could provide more concrete sug-
gestions.

Irene Newhouse

From jpcannady@dcrn.e-mail.comFri May 24 11:50:36 1996
Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 21:24:14 EDT
From: jpcannady@dcrn.e-mail.com
To: rameshg@umich.edu
Subject: Re: CCL:Saddle calculations

Generally, I look at the z-matrices and compare the geometric
parameters. Usually, if the optimizer has taken the system to one of the
minima, instead of the TS, there will be a VERY close match (less than
1% difference) between each corresponding value. There do exist in some
software packages "overlay" or "comparison" modules, but, there is
usually no need. If the nllsq or ts or sigma optimizer winds up
somewhere else (not one of the two minima) and the heat of formation is
more positive than either of the minima (may be close to the heat of
formation for the saddle point, or may be tens of kcal/mol away), I
would go ahead and do the force calculation to test for the one and only
imaginary frequency.

It may not be terribly scientific, but, then, my experience and the
teachings of those with even more experience says that finding TS's is
still something of an art. On the other hand, finding TS's and
corresponding estimates of Ea's is one of the more rewarding things to
do in this field, so keep on going!

Pat

From chmcws@leonis.nus.sgFri May 24 11:54:07 1996
Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 14:25:35 +0800 (SST)
From: Chin Wee Shong <chmcws@leonis.nus.sg>
To: rameshg@umich.edu
Cc: W S Chin <chmcws@nus.sg>
Subject: Saddle calculations

Hi Ramesh,

I have some experience before with SADDLE, it never worked - the 
optimized geometries did not give one and only one negative force 
constant.  We are now using Eigenvalue following (EF) procedure, it is 
much more promising.  All you need to do is to give a fair guess of the 
structure of the transition state - usually intermediate of your starting 
and end molecules.  

Wish you luck,
Chin W S

From Jeffrey.Gosper@brunel.ac.ukFri May 24 11:57:58 1996
Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 11:41:38 BST
From: Jeffrey J Gosper <Jeffrey.Gosper@brunel.ac.uk>
To: Ramesh Gopalaswamy <rameshg@umich.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:Saddle calculations
> 
Have a look at http://www.caos.kun.nl/~borkent/compcourse/comp.html
and http://www.brunel.ac.uk/depts/chem/ch241s/re_view/re_view.htm

for information on these topics.

Please summaries your responses for the CCL.


/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
 Dr. Jeff Gosper                                         
 Dept. of Chemistry		                        
 BRUNEL University                                     
 Uxbridge Middx UB8 3PH, UK                            
 voice:  01895 274000 x2187                            
 facsim: 01895 256844                                  
 internet/email/work:   Jeffrey.Gosper@brunel.ac.uk     
 internet/WWW: http://http1.brunel.ac.uk:8080/~castjjg 
Re_View's Home page (A molecular display/animation/analysis program):
   http://http1.brunel.ac.uk:8080/depts/chem/ch241s/re_view/re_view.htm
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/



From ryszard@msi.comFri May 24 11:58:37 1996
Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 10:09:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ryszard Czerminski <ryszard@msi.com>
To: Ramesh Gopalaswamy <rameshg@umich.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:Saddle calculations

Some time ago I have been using routines from GAMESS
for this purpose. I found them very robust and
well documented.

Ryszard

 ..................................
Ryszard Czerminski
Molecular Simulations Incorporated
16 New England Executive Park
Burlington, MA 01803-5297
tel: (617)229-8875 x 217
fax: (617)229-9899
e-mail: ryszard@msi.com

