From kozelka@citi2.fr  Sun Jun 23 11:55:58 1996
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From: kozelka@citi2.fr (JirKa Kozelka)
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Subject: DFT with ECP's
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Sun, 23 Jun 1996 17:02:24 +0200 (MET DST)
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Dear netters:

some time ago I asked the following question:

*****
Hello readers,

recently, several CCL members asked about using effective core potentials 
in DFT calculations. They were advised to the recent article by Russo et al.
(J.Phys.Chem.1995,1705). In this paper, DFT calculations using HF-derived
ECP's 
were compared with all-electron calculations.                                 

(SORRY, THE REFERENCE SHOULD BE J.Phys.Chem.1995, 17085)
      
I do not understand one point: For both approaches, the authors utilized a 
common all-electron basis set. It is not clear to me how one can use ECP's 
together with an all-electron basis.
Since ECP calculations treat only valence electrons explicitely, the procedure
of using ECP's with an all-electron basis set looks to my simple mind like
filling valence electrons into core orbitals.
Could one of the quantum chemistry professionals show me where I am making a
mistake?
Thanking you in advance,

Jirka Kozelka
kozelka@citi2.fr
fax: ++331-42-86-83-87
******

I have received the following two answers:

******
ANSWER 1

Dear Jirka Kozelka:

	The employment of all electron basis set with ECP does not
invoke the problem you mentioned because there are some projection
operators in the ECP so that the valence electrons cannot
collapse into core region. Actually the all-electron basis
need not to be used for ECP calculations but be employed
to make a reasonable comparison between all-electron and
ECP calculations without the problem due to the use of
the different basis set having different quality.

Hope this give some help to you.

Sincerely yours,

				Sang Yeon Lee.
				sylee@sorak.kaist.ac.kr

******
ANSWER 2

Hi,

This is a rather save way in ECP vs. all-electron benchmark comparisons
of making sure that your ECP valence basis and
the all-electron basis you want to compare are really identical
in the valence space. If your ECP works properly, you cannot
get any significant population of the core-like basis functions, as
the ECP projector will prevent the filling of core orbitals.

Obviously, however, this procedure is not what you want to do
for production work, as then your ECP approximation does not
provide any savings in computational resources ;-)
(on the contrary, one has to compute additional ECP integrals that run
over the whole all-electron basis)

Hope this helps.
Regards, Martin Kaupp



------------------------------------------------------------------
| Dr. Martin Kaupp                                               |
| Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung,                 |
| Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany,               |
| Tel.: country-code+711/689-1532                                |
| Fax.: country-code+711/689-1562                                |
| email: kaupp@vsibm1.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de                       |
|                                                                |
| and Institut fuer Theoretische Chemie, Universitaet Stuttgart, |
| Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany                 |
| Tel.: country-code+711/685-4399                                |
| Fax.: country-code+711/685-4442                                |
| http://www.theochem.uni-stuttgart.de/~kaupp/                   |
------------------------------------------------------------------

*******

I thank both contributors for their replies.

In some discussions I had since, I have been warned that using HF orbital
basis sets for DFT calculations does not warrant resonable results.
I would appreciate any comment of collegues who have experience with
HF or DFT calculations on 3rd row transition elements.

Jirka Kozelka

From kras@nmr1.ioc.ac.ru  Sun Jun 23 16:56:04 1996
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Paul Heelis wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of a source for Rasmol that is executable directly on > a SGI indigo under irix 5.3?

  Hi,

  Sorry, but what do you mean by "executable directly"? I downloaded,
what I believe to be standart 2.6 beta 1 distribution from

  ftp://marlin.bio.umass.edu/pub/shareware/rasmol/betatest/2.6/RasMol26.tar.gz

  I experienced no problems with compiling/running it on my SGI Indigo2
IRIX 5.3.
  Hope it would be of any help,

                                         Sincerely,
                                            Toly

-- 
______________________________________________________________________
Anatoli O. Krassavine      \ My ChemSymphony applet is awarded the 
kras@nmr1.ioc.ac.ru        / coveted COOL rating by GAMELAN and TOP 5%
toli@mephisto.chem.uic.edu \ WebApplet by JARS!
                           / http://mc.ioc.ac.ru/mc2/viewer/index.htm
                           \ http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/java/chemviewer/
______________________________________________________________________
Looking to be hired: Java/Java Script/Perl/CGI programming & 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  WWW site design
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Program which works properly 90% of the time is 100% useless!
______________________________________________________________________

From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Jun 21 16:30 EDT 1996
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On Fri, 21 Jun 1996, xxx wrote:

>         MY QUESTION TO YOUR ANSWERS ARE AS FOLLOWS:-
> 
> Q.1 WHAT HARM CAN URANIUM DO TO THE EXPOSED HUMAN BODY?
Damage from uranium is typically in the form of ionizing 
radiation.  This is electromagnetic energy that is strong
enough to remove an electron from a molecule.  Continued
exposure to this type (beta, gamma) radiation can cause
anywhere from sunburn to more serious skin diseases and
even death.  Genetic mutation is also possible (cancer, etc).  



> Q.2 WHAT DISCEASES ARE CAUSED BY RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS?
Cancer is one, various skin diseases is another.  The skin
problems can be as minor as sunburn to very serious burns.

Alpha emitters, which are radioactive element that decay
by emitting an alpha particle, are particularly harmful if
ingested.  Radon gas is a good example.  Radon decays to
Radium, which is an alpha emitter. The radon has a chance,
once it is breated in, to decay into radium.  If this happens
in the lung the radium (a solid) will stay in the lung, unless
it decays to something else. The alpha 
emitter, once inside the body, damages cell tissue by bombarding it
with the alpha particles.  Alpha particles are He++ ions.
The alpha radiation is not very damaging outside the body.
The cell damage can turn to cancer.

Gamma radiation is high energy and, if available at high
enough energy levels, is dangerous. The same is true of 
beta radiation.  Beta particles are electrons.  Gamma radiation
is analogous to microwave energy.  It is caused by energetic
decay of the excited nucleus.  The energy levels are determined
with quantum mechanics based on spin and angular momentum.  These
types of calculations require advanced mathematics.


> Q.3 WHAT IS HEAVY WATER AND HOW IT IS MADE?
Heavy water is deuterium oxide.  It is the same chemical compound
as regular water.  In fact, one out of 1024 water molecules contain
a deuterium atom in place of hydrogen!  You drink deuterium with
all water!  Deuterium is hydrogen-2.  It has one neutron and one
proton in it's nucleus.  It is not radioactive.  Hydrogen has one
other isotope, tritium.  It is radioactive (half life 12 yrs) and
is not naturally occuring.  Tritum has one proton and two neutrons
in it's nucleus.

Heavy water can be made by isotopic distillation, which is what is
done at Savanah River.  Newer forms of separation, such as isotopic 
centrifuges, recently become available.  The distillation scheme is
probably most popular. 

Heavy water can not be separated from normal water with chemical 
procedures. 


> Q.4 WHAT IS PLOTONIUM?
Plutonium is element 94.  It is not naturally occuring.  It is made
in breeder reactors using uranium as fuel.  It is very radioactive
and very poisionous.  The isotopes of interest are Pu-239 and Pu-241,
with a primary use as a reactor fuel.  Plutonium is used for high
enrichment applications as it is easier to purify than uranium 235.

> 
> SPELLING ERRORS ARE REGRETTED AS I AM POOR IN SPELLINGS

I understand.  I keep a small dictionary on my desktop.
> 
> ANXIOUSLY WAITING FOR YOUR ANSWERS
> S.A.RAHEEM
> 
> 
> -------This is added Automatically by the Software--------
> -- Original Sender Envelope Address: owner-chemistry@ccl.net
> -- Original Sender From: Address: tradrep@trading.khi.erum.com.pk
> CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net: Everybody | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@www.ccl.net: Coordinator
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> Anon. ftp: www.ccl.net   | CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@www.ccl.net -- archive search
>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html 
> 
> 


I hope this helps,
Mike
---------------------------------------------------------
Michael A. Branch		"I turn big problems into
Process Engineer, HDP-CVD	 little problems."	
Applied Materials, Inc.		(408) 563-0689		
Santa Clara, CA  95051	       				 
mbranch@hammerhead.eecs.berkeley.edu
---------------------------------------------------------





From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Jun 21 05:51 EDT 1996
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 96 11:51:36 +0200
From: frits@chemde4.leidenuniv.nl (Frits Daalmans)
Message-Id: <9606210951.AA27645@chemde4.leidenuniv.nl>
To: <jeff@elmer.bnpi.com>
Subject: Re:  CCL:Want software for Plackett Burman design
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
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>Precedence: bulk
>
>We are looking for software, for either a PC or a Unix workstation, which is
>capable of doing a Plackett Burman design.  By searching the network we have
>found 3 possibilities.  These are called DOE-PC IV, Design-Ease, and 
>EXPERtIMENTAL DESIGN.  If you have used any of these packages could you let
>us know what you think of them.  If you have used any other programs which you
>have liked and which can do Plackett Burman designs we would also like to 
>know about them.
>
>Jeff Saxe
>jeff@bnpi.com

I found the following references in Box, Hunter & Hunter's "Statistics
for Experimenters" (p. 398):

R.L Plackett, J.P Burman, 
"The design of optimum multifactorial experiments", 
Biometrika, 33 (1946), p. 305

G.E.P Box, K.B. Wilson,
"On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions",
Roy. Stat. Soc., Ser. B, 13 (1951), p. 1

Greetings,
Frits Daalmans

Frits Daalmans
OIO Conformational Analysis
Gorlaeus Laboratoria
Leiden, The Netherlands
E-mail: frits@chemde4.leidenuniv.nl
Tel: [+31] (0)71-5274505



From qojskd@uscmail.usc.es Sun Jun 23 13:36 EDT 1996
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From: "F. Javier Sardina"  <qojskd@uscmail.usc.es>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: Freeware for NMR processing
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Dear netters:

  It is a pleasure to announce that version 3.2.0 of the NMR processing program 
SwaN-MR is available, as a compressed-self-expanding file , (via anonymous ftp) 
from the following repositories:

qobrue.usc.es
directory /ftp/pub/nmr/SwaN_MR_320

www.ccl.net
directory /pub/chemistry/software/MAC/Swan-NR

Or from the following gopher server:

gopher://www.ccl.net:73/11/software/MAC/Swan-NR

Please visit the SwaN-MR WWW home-page at:

http://qobrue.usc.es/jsgroup/swan/SWANHOME.html

SwaN-MR is a FREEWARE program for the Macintosh (with FPU) and PowerMac. It 
processes and analyzes NMR spectra (1D to 4D, from Varian: XL, VXR, Gemini, 
Unity. Bruker: AC, AM, AMX. 20-bit files: Nicolet. Binary files: GE, MacFID and 
Chemagnetics. ASCII files: real part of transformed spectra). It is also very 
useful in annotating, printing and presenting spectra. The program has been 
written by:

Dr. Giuseppe Balacco
MENARINI RICERCHE s.p.a.
Via Sette Santi, 3
I-50131 Firenze
ITALY
phone: 39 55 56 80 339
fax:   39 55 56 80 419
e-mail: qobala@usc.es


In order to use SwaN-MR you need to write a SIGNED AND DATED LETTER (no fax or 
e-mail messages) to Dr. Balacco requesting a LICENSE. There is no fee for the 
license.

The program's capabilities include:
Weighting (9 different window functions)
FFT up to 256K points (real, complex, hypercompex, etcI)
Phase Correction (1 manual and 2 automatic options)
Magnitude representation
Baseline Correction (6 options, including 5th degree polynomials and 
trigonometric series)
BasePlane correction
Integration (manual and automatic in 1 and 2 dimensions)
Least Squares Fitting (to Lorentzian or Gaussian functions)
Quanto-mechanical simulations
Fast Linear Prediction
Digital Solvent Suppression
T1 calculation (inversion recovery)
Spectral Editing (algebraic addition and much more)
Symmetrization
Spectral simulation (up to 9 non-equivalent 1/2 spins -40 in total-)
AND MANY MORE...

Happy NMR processing.


F. Javier Sardina                       Phone:34-81-563100 Ext 14249
Departamento de Quimica Organica        Fax: 34-81-595012
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela   E-mail: qojskd@usc.es
15706 Santiago de Compostela
       SPAIN                        http://qobrue.usc.es/jsgroup/js-eng.html



From vam@kon.icp.ac.ru Mon Jun 17 11:36 EDT 1996
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Date: Mon, 17 Jun 1996 19:30:21 +0400
From: Victor Anisimov <vam@kon.icp.ac.ru>
Message-Id: <199606171530.TAA00539@kon.icp.ac.ru>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net, to-355@kon.icp.ac.ru
Subject: Re: CCL:M:Summary on MOPAC memory requirement
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>what FORTRAN compiler are you using under FreeBSD?  Is
>it f2c or g77?  I've experienced problems with both.  
>g77 is still in it's infancy and f2c has 'kludgy' macros
>for some of the FORTRAN calls.  The error message looks
>like not enough main memory.

I use f2c and only going to test g77 in a near future.
Compilling of MOPAC and GAMESS go very smoothly whithout
errors. I had to comment time operators only, because of their
absence in f2c.
Are you shure you have enough virtual space to run your
applications ?
As far as I can judge an application runs in virtual memory
and it can detect it is on main memory or in swap. Kernel
itself take decision to put memory pages into main memory or
into swap and this process is under exlusive control of operational
system. That is why application can't demand special sort of
memory and theoretically it must run under any size of main
memory if you have enough summary virtual space.

Victor.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   ***     Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka     ***
   *                Russian Academy of Sciences                 *
   *                   Dr. Victor M. Anisimov                   *
   *                       senior chemist                       *
   ***                   vam@kon.icp.ac.ru                    ***
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Wed Jun 19 12:14 EDT 1996
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Dear CClers:

Can someone out there send me information on the crystal structure of
metallic copper (Cu) to enable me to build the lattice.
 I do not  have access to the Inorganic Structural Database. 

 Even a reference to a publication giving the crystal-cell data would be
very helpful.  

Thanks in advance ... 

Bill Welsh
Dept. of Chemistry
Univ. of Missouri-St. Louis



From chris@houseware.com.ar  Sun Jun 23 23:56:03 1996
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Fire Extinguishers
Hi I am working on a science project in which we have to make a fire
extinguisher out of water, backing soda and vinegar and it all worked ok
but I also needed to do some research about the reactions involved in it
and the equations and all information you have abou it.



