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From: mw@crystal.uwa.edu.au (Magda Wajrak)
Message-Id: <9607040417.AA26990@pack.crystal.uwa.edu.au>
Subject: Van der Waals radii!
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 96 12:17:57 WST
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]


Dear All,

These are the replies I received regarding Van der Waals radii,



* From Dr. Carlos H. Faerman:

'the reference I am aware of...is Acta Cryst. B41, 274 (1985).'


*From Dr. Kober:

'I have not looked very hard recently, but as of a few years ago,
these were the best I could find.  I would appreciate it if you
would let me know if you find more recent sources.
S. C. Nyburg, et al. Acta Cryst B 1985, 41, 274
S. C. Nyburg, et al. Acta Cryst B 1987, 43, 106
D. Kirin Acta Cryst B 1987, 43, 405


Thank you to all those that replied, especially so promptly.
I hope others have found this information as useful as I did.

Magda Wajrak

From QZHANG@LCBVAX.CCHEM.BERKELEY.EDU  Thu Jul  4 02:58:16 1996
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From: <QZHANG@LCBVAX.CCHEM.BERKELEY.EDU>
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 1996 23:52:57 -0700 (PDT)
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Message-Id: <960703235257.25c0124f@LCBVAX.CCHEM.BERKELEY.EDU>
Subject: Topology and Parameter file for X-Plor


Hi, Everyone,

I've seen some X-ray crystallography structures of DNA with Distamycin.
Can I get a copy of topology and parameter file for X-Plor from anyone
who has done structure calculations for DNA/Distamycin complexes using
X-Plor?

Your help will be very much appreciated.

Cindy
UC-Berkeley
510-4864335
510-4866059(Fax)
qzhang@lcbvax.cchem.berkeley.edu(email)

From scnit.saratov.su!uucp@scnit.saratov.su  Thu Jul  4 04:58:17 1996
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Date: Thu,  4 Jul 96 12:07:27 +0400
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Subject: Elimination of negative force constant
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July 4, 1996

Professor Nancy Teich
The DASGroup, Inc.
P. O. Box 5428
Johnstown, PA 15904-5428

   Dear Professor Nancy Teich,
   In addition to valuable advice  by Professor Stephen B. Bowlus,
Sandoz Agro, Inc.,  according to our small experience, the ways to
avoid a negative force constant appearance,  as well as to reach a
sufficient gradient norm decrease, consist in using NLLSQ (as Pro-
fessor  Sharifuddin Mohd Zain,  Jabatan Kimia,  University Malaya,
considers),  the latter  often  increasing  the computational time
drastically,  and also applying  NOTHIEL, DFP,  or NOTHIEL and DFP
together.
                                                   Sincerely yours
                                                  Alexei Pankratov

Professor Dr. Sc. Alexei N. Pankratov
Department of Chemistry
N. G. Chernyshevskii Saratov State University
83 Astrakhanskaya Street, Saratov 410071, Russia
Fax: ++7 (8452) 24-04-46
E-mail: pankratov@scnit.saratov.su
Web: http//:www.ssu.runnet.ru

From dietmar@akjung5.orgchemie.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul  4 05:14:09 1996
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From: Dietmar Kaiser <dietmar@akjung5.orgchemie.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de>
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Hello all,

a few days ago I asked about introductory papers or books about the use of DFT
methods in computational chemistry.
Here is a summary of the replies I got.
Thanks to Thomas Huber, Steven Creve, Ernest Chamot, Errol Lewars, and Rene
Fournier.



On Jul 2,  2:06pm, E. Lewars wrote:
> Subject: CCL:DFT, PRACTICAL INFO
> Re the recent request for books with practical info on DFT: I recommend
> 'Practical Strategies for Electronic Structure Calculations' by
> Warren J. Hehre; Wavefunction Inc, 18401 Von Karman, Suite 370, Irvine,
> California 92715, USA  (sales@wavefun.com), 1995.  It has many tables
> comparing several DFT methods with HF and MP2, for calculating molecular
> geometries, relative energies, activation energies and dipole moments.
> >From this very valuable compilation it appears that of the common DFT
> methods, B3LYP/6-31G* is the best.
>  n There are also a couple of recent papers casting doubt on the ability
> of DFT to reliably calculate transition states (e.g. elimination of HF
> from C2H5F, J Am Chem Soc, ca. 1995).
> Errol Lewars
> ====
>-- End of excerpt from E. Lewars



On Jul 2,  3:03pm, Rene Fournier wrote:
> Subject: Books and reviews on DFT.
>    Hello;
>
>    I would recommend:
>
> T. Ziegler, Chem. Rev. 91 (1991) 651 ;  although it is somewhat out of date
>
>
> ``Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules'', by R. Parr and
>    W. Yang (Oxford Press, 1990) ;
>
>      A monograph on the theory (very little practical details) that covers
> the basis of DFT and almost every important aspect up to 1990.  Problem is:
> there has been MANY important developments since 1990:
>   - better functionals (gradient-corrected (Becke, Perdew, Proynov, ...),
>     hybrid (Becke));
>   - better integration grids (Becke, teVelde;  Mura and Knowles J. Chem.
Phys.
>     June 1996);
>   - practical treatment of time-dependent DFT and excited states (Daul,
Casida,
>     Baerends);
>   - order N methods (Yang, Kohn, ?many others, I don't remember?);
>   - Car-Parrinello and similar "1st principles molecular dynamics" methods;
>   - calculation of energy 2nd derivatives (N. C. Handy, D. J. Tozer, C. W.
Murray,
>     G. J. Laming, and R. D. Amos, Israel J. Chem.; B. G. Johnson and M. J.
Frisch
>     J. Chem. Phys.);
>   - NMR and ESR (Malkin, Schreckenbach, Colwell);
>   - applications to H-bonded systems (Salahub);
>   - transition states & reaction paths (Barone, Ziegler, Russo)
>           ...  I have to stop here because it goes on and on and I will miss
many
> important topics even if I try hard not to.  Unfortunately I don't know any
single
> book where all of this is covered, but the following 3 books, which are
collections
> of "chapters" by different authors, give a start on many topics:
>
>
> 1. ``Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods, Part I'', D. P. Chong
Ed.,
>      ISBN 9810224427 (Pt. 1) (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995) ;
>
>     Here are the chapter titles:
> (1) A. Nagy: Exact Relations for the Electron Density and the Energy
Functionals
> (2) S. Suba and M.A. Whitehead: Correlation in Molecules
> (3) Viraht Sahni: Reinterpretation of Electron Correlations within
Density-Functional
>        Theory Hartree, Local Density and Gradient Expansion Approximations
>        via the Work Formalism of Electronic Structure
> (4) A. Savin: Beyond the Kohn-Sham Determinant
> (5) M.E. Casida: Time-Dependent Density-Functional Response Theory for
Molecules
> (6) A. DePristo: Evaluation and Application of Corrected Effective Medium
Methods
> (7) Rene Fournier and Imre Papai: Infrared Spectra and Binding Energies of
>        Transition Metal-Monoligand Complexes
> (8) V. Barone:  Structure, Magnetic Properties and Reactivities of Open-Shell
>         Species from Density Functional and Self-Consistent Hybrid Methods
> (9) N. Russo, Y. Abashkin, P. Calaminici, T. Mineva, E. Sicilia, and M.
>     Toscano: Gaussian Density Functional Method: An Alternative Tool for the
>              Prediction of Physico-Chemical Properties
> (10) R.J. Boyd, J. Wang, and L.A. Eriksson: The Electron Density as
Calculated
>         from Density functional Theory
>
>
> 2. "Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Vol. 2, Modern Density
>     Functional Theory; A Tool for Chemistry", P.Politzer and J. Seminario,
Eds,
>     Elsevier, 1995.
>
> 3. "Topics in current chemistry: Density Functional Theory"
>     ed. R. F. Nalewajski (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995),
>
>-- End of excerpt from Rene Fournier


On Jul 2, 11:25am, Ernest Chamot wrote:
> Subject: Re: CCL:DFT Introductory literature
> Hi Dietmar,
>
> You might take a look at Volume 7 of Lipkowitz and Boyd's "Reviews in
> Computational Chemistry, published by VCH.  There is "An Introduction to
> Density Functional Theory" by Bartolotti and Flurchick and a contribution on
> "Density Functional Methods in Biomolecular Modeling" by St-Amant.  I'm not
> sure whether these address the "practical considerations" you are interested
> in, but in general this series of reviews has been excellent in my opinion.
>
>-- End of excerpt from Ernest Chamot




On Jul 2,  1:01pm, Steven Creve wrote:
>
> You will probably get a lot of references to the book by Parr and Yang.
> This is a very good text book explaining the principles of DFT as well as
> the Kohn-Sham implementation of the theory.
>
> A very good and recent book is this one:
>
> "Modern Density Functional Theory. A tool for chemistry.",
> J.M. Seminario, P. Politzer, Eds.,
> Elsevier, 1995.
>
> (This is vol.2 in the series: Theoretical and Computational Chemistry)
>
> This book reviews the basic principles and a lot of applications of DFT.
> I think it might be very useful for you.
>
>-- End of excerpt from Steven Creve


On Jul 2, 12:15pm, Thomas Huber wrote:
> Subject: Re: CCL:DFT Introductory literature
> Hi Dietmar,
>
> In Rew.in Comp.Chem. #7 stehen zwei Artikel ueber DFT. Ich persoenlich
> finde diese Serie sehr hilfreich um in die Lit. einzusteigen.
> Ansonsten gibt es noch ein ACS Meeting Band (von 1993) Ed.
> Andzelm&Jabanowski mit einigen chemischen Anwendungen.
>
> Das einzige DFT Packet, das ich bisher verwendet habe ist DeFT, ein
> kostenloses Programm von StAmant in Ottawa.
> Leider sehr sehr langsam im vergleich zu Rechnungen aehnlicher Qualitaet,
> zB MP2/6-31G*.
>-- End of excerpt from Thomas Huber




-- 
Dietmar Kaiser
Institut fuer Organische Chemie, Universitaet Tuebingen
Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
e-mail: dietmar.kaiser@uni-tuebingen.de

From chd00@cc.keele.ac.uk  Thu Jul  4 05:58:14 1996
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From: "Ratty"  <chd00@cc.keele.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <55.199607040952@potter.cc.keele.ac.uk>
Subject: computer modelling of vibrational (Raman & IR) and Electronic absorption spectra
To: ccl@www.ccl.net (Computational Chemistry)
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 17:50:44 +0100 (BST)
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Does anyone out there know of any programs that can model spectra of
molecules. I am particually interested in Raman spectra as our group need to
interpret Raman spectra, and without models it is almost impossible (since
our molecules are somewhere 100 atoms (upto 60 heavy ones)

Thanks
Allan B. Robertson aka Ratty
Chd00@potter.cc.keele.ac.uk


From owner-chemistry@ccl.net  Thu Jul  4 14:58:21 1996
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Date: Thu, 4 Jul 1996 16:02:47 -0230 (NDT)
From: Raja Amruthavalli <raja@smaug.physics.mun.ca>
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: CCL: Software to view the orbitals from G94
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Dear Netters,

Could someone help me where I can find  software 
(preferably freeware) for SGI or DEC, to view the 
orbitals generated from Gaussian?.

Thanks in advance,

Raja.


From suleyman@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu  Thu Jul  4 15:19:08 1996
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Date: Thu, 4 Jul 1996 13:52:48 -0500 (CDT)
From: Suleyman Bahceci <suleyman@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu>
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To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: Matrix Extraction from Spartan Output fil
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Hi,

I would like to know whether I can take Matrices (Bond Order, Int.
Atomic Dist. Matrices etc.) from Spartan output file without text.  I
want to transfer those matrices to Matlab, yet Matlab is not good to
read data from text file.  If there is any possibility to extrac
Matrices from Spartan output file (other than copy and paste), please
let me know. 

Thanks 

Suleyman




From elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca  Thu Jul  4 15:28:19 1996
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Date: Thu, 4 Jul 1996 14:39:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199607041839.OAA13117@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: MORE DFT REFS



1996 July 4

Some more refs to DFT:

(1)  Failure of DFT with transition states:
     B.G. Johnson recently reported that
     "regular Kohn-Shawm DFT is a complete failure for radical H abstractions"
      (Chem Phys Lett 221, 100 (1994)).

(2)   Another failure of DFT with transition states
      S. Gronert, G. L. Merrill and S.R. Kass, J. Org. Chem. 60 488 (1995):
      DFT failed to handle the transition state for  eliminatiion of fluoride
      ion from C2F5F. The ability of DFT "to elucidate complex reaction pathways"
      was questioned.

(3)   Failure of DFT with structure of carbon rings (cumulene vs.alkyne):
      JACS 1995 117 4405

(4)   (Failure of DFT in predicting aromaticity (MP2 wasn't great here too):
      JACS 1996 118 3519

   Other refs (apologies to authors for omitting names):

(5)     hydrocarbon radicals
        JACS 1993 115 6896
(6)     push-pull benzenes
        1993 115 10782
(7)     carbon chains
        JACS 1994 116 750
(8)     "DFT gains a following..."
        C&EN News, 1990, April 9
(9)     Comparison of accuracy of different functionals
        Chem Phys Lett 1995 246 40
(10)    Ring opening of cyclobutenes
        Int J Quantum Chem 1995 56 115
(11)    Bond E, bond strain
        JACS 1996 118 1529
(12)    IR Spectra
        J Phys Chem 1996 100 2819
------------------
E. Lewars
==============

From segalemb@usp.br  Thu Jul  4 15:34:10 1996
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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 1996 15:32:41 -0200
From: Sergio Emanuel Galembeck <segalemb@usp.br>
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Dear Netters, 

	Some weeks ago a have posted a question about eletrostatic potentials and reactivity:

	The original message was:

>Dear Netters,
>
>        I hear that electrostatic potentials, or its extrema, can be
>used to predict the site of electrophic/nucleophilic reativities of a
>molecule. Are there recent work about this topic?
>
>        I'd like to know if there are some recent work, or pointers
>about the prediction of reactivities by electronic structure parameters,
>like frontier orbitals.
>
>
>                Thanks,
>
>                        Sergio Emanuel Galembeck
>

	Thanks to Carlos Aleman, David Garmer, Elisabeth Yurev, Shridhar Gadre, Pascal Hebant, 
Martin Mueller, Iain McVey and Henk Verhaar.                          
 
 
	The answers are:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Carlos Aleman <aleman@eq.upc.es>

Dear Sergio,

Regarding to your message to the CCL: MEP has been succesfully applied to
molecular reactivity. Some (but not all) relevant references are those of
Politzer (for instance J.Phys.Chem. 1990, 94, 3959; J.Org.Chem. 1991, 56,
6715). In relation to this topic I think that the work of Orozco and
Luque (J.Comp.Chem. 1993, 14, 587) is of great relevance. These authors
designed a new tool for the theoretical study of Molecular Reactiviy: the MIP
(Molecular Interaction Potential).

Best.
Carlos


*******************************************************************************
                        Carlos Aleman Llanso

                      e-mail: aleman@eq.upc.es
                      fax:    34-3-401-66-00

                     Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica,
             E.T.S.I.I.B., Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya,
                   Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
*******************************************************************************

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: David Garmer <DRGMS@CUNYVM.BITNET>

Dr. Galembeck,
  Electrostatic potentials plotted on the van der Waals surface of a
molecule usually indicate possible sites of attack as local extreme
points, positive or negative.  However, they are not extremely good at
discriminating between different possibilities.  I've experimented also
with plotting what are called polarization potentials, giving the non-
linear electronic response from test charges placed around the van der
Waals surface, and calculated from quantum chemistry.  The best sites
for attack are the electrostatic potential extreme points which also
have large polarization potentials.  An example is acrolein where the
C1=C2-C3=O structure allows for nucleophilic attack at C1 or C3.  The
electrostatic potentials around either atom have similar positive
values but the polarization potential is definitely larger around C1,
and this is the primarily observed site for attack.
                                   David Garmer
                                   Physiology & Biophysics Dept.
                                   Mt. Sinai Medical School

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Elizabeth Yuriev" <ElizabethYuriev@vut.edu.au>

Dear S+rgio Emanuel Galembeck,

the good but not most recent place to start is the book:
Chemical Applications of Atomic and Molecular Electrostatic Potentials, 
Politzer, P.(Ed.) New York:Plenum Press, 1981.

I will be very interested in the responses you summarise.

Thanks.

************************************************************************
* Elizabeth Yuriev                         Tel: 61 (3) 365 2217        *
* Department of Environmental Management   Fax: 61 (3) 365 2465        *
* Victoria University of Technology        s9230022@cougar.vut.edu.au  *
* PO Box 14428, MCMC, Melbourne            Elizabeth=Yuriev@vut.edu.au *
* Victoria 8001 Australia                                              *
************************************************************************

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: gadre@cdac.ernet.in

Dear Sergio :
There are a lot of papers on this subject. Please look up,
in particular, pioneering works by Politzer et al. You cannot
miss these. Normally, they have appeared in J. Chem. Phys., J.Phys. Chem.,
JACS, Chem. Phys. Letters etc.
You may also look up papers by S. R. Gadre and co-workers
in the above mentiones journals. Please let me know whether
you want some of the reprints...................Shridhar Gadre

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: hebant@ext.jussieu.fr (Pascal HEBANT)

At 10:42 19/06/96, S=C8rgio Emanuel Galembeck wrote:
>Dear Netters,
>
>        I hear that electrostatic potentials, or its extrema, can be
>used to predict the site of electrophic/nucleophilic reativities of a
>molecule. Are there recent work about this topic?
>
>        I'd like to know if there are some recent work, or pointers
>about the prediction of reactivities by electronic structure parameters,
>like frontier orbitals.
>
>
>                Thanks,
>
>                        Sergio Emanuel Galembeck
>
Nao e o potential qui sirve mas a HOMO e a LUMO na theoria das funcoes de
=46ukui para a predicao da reactividade. Veja  :

[1] -   J. L. G=E1zquez, Hardness and softness in Density Functional Theory
in Chemical Hardness , K.D. Sen Ed., Coll. Structure and Bonding 80,
(Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993).

[2] -   P. K. Chatteraj et R. G. Parr, Density Functional Theory of
chemical hardness  in Chemical Hardness , K.D. Sen Ed., Coll. Structure and
Bonding 80,   (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993).

Veja tambem os arquivos da CLL porque e um assunto que ja fue na lista


Pascal



****************************************************************************=
*
Pascal HEBANT

Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique
Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Paris
11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie
75005 Paris FRANCE

tel: 33 (1) 44 27 66 94                             fax: 33 (1) 44 27 67 50
http://alcyone.enscp.jussieu.fr/Pages/LECA/Electrochimie.html
*****************************************************************************

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: MUEM@iuct.fhg.de

>	I hear that electrostatic potentials, or its extrema, can be 
>used to predict the site of electrophic/nucleophilic reativities of a 
>molecule. Are there recent work about this topic? 
>	I'd like to know if there are some recent work, or pointers 
>about the prediction of reactivities by electronic structure parameters, 
>like frontier orbitals.

Sergio,

two references which may be helpful for you (but not essential)
G. Schueuermann: "Quantitative Struture-Property Relationships...", 
    Quant.Struct.-Act.Relat. 9, 326-333 (1990)
G. Schueuermann: "QSAR analysis of the acute fish toxicity... using
   theoretically derived descriptors", Environ. Tox. Chem. 9, 417-428, 1990

I am very interested in a summary of the answers !

Martin 

*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*  Fraunhofer-Institute for Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
*  (Dep.: Environmental Information and Evaluation Systems)
*  Postfach 1260
*  D-57377 Schmallenberg
*  Germany
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: imcvey@en.com (Iain McVey)

>Dear Netters,
>
>	I hear that electrostatic potentials, or its extrema, can be 
>used to predict the site of electrophic/nucleophilic reativities of a 
>molecule. Are there recent work about this topic? 
>
>	I'd like to know if there are some recent work, or pointers 
>about the prediction of reactivities by electronic structure parameters, 
>like frontier orbitals.
>
>
>		Thanks,
>
>			Sergio Emanuel Galembeck

Hi Sergio,
        I saw Christopher Cramer give a talk at the ACS in Chicago last year
(1995) about this type of study using SM1 to predict degradation pathways of
organic molecules in aquesous solnution,  I don't know if that work was
published or not but my guess is that it is.

        Happy hunting
                Iain.
_____________________________________________________________
"Nice? It's the only thing," said the Computer Rat solemnly. " Believe me, 
my young friend, there is nothing - absolutley nothing - half so much 
worth doing as simply messing about with computers.  Simply messing !"
                                                   --  Appologies to Kenneth
Grahame
_____________________________________________________________
        Iain McVey

        Graduate Student 
        Department of Chemistry
        Kent State University            
        Kent, Ohio, USA                                         
        imcvey@scorpio.kent.edu   
_________________________________________________________________

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: David Garmer <DRGMS@CUNYVM.BITNET>

Dear Dr. Galembeck,
  
  The only reference I've seen for polarization potential calculations
is M.M. Francl, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 428 (1985).  I experimented with
this when I was trying something else connected with electronic
polarizability (J. Phys. Chem. 93, 8263 (1989).
                              Good luck,
                              Dave Garmer

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: henk@qsar.ritox.dgk.ruu.nl

Sérgio Emanuel Galembeck <segalemb@usp.br> writes:
>
>Dear Netters,
>
>	I hear that electrostatic potentials, or its extrema, can be 
>used to predict the site of electrophic/nucleophilic reativities of a 
>molecule. Are there recent work about this topic? 
>
>	I'd like to know if there are some recent work, or pointers 
>about the prediction of reactivities by electronic structure parameters, 
>like frontier orbitals.
>
>
>		Thanks,
>
>			Sergio Emanuel Galembeck
>
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Check out the work Chris Cramer is doing. All of it is on the web; you can find
it by following the links to the Minneapolis campus' chemistry department from
the University of Minnesota's webserver: http://www.umn.edu

Hope this helps


=========================== Heisenberg was right! ============================
| Henk Verhaar                        |  e-mail:  henk@qsar.ritox.dgk.ruu.nl |
| Research Institute of Toxicology    |  home:    flyrod@xs4all.nl           |
| Environmental Toxicology Section    |  phone:   +31 30 535338              |
| Utrecht University, the Netherlands |  fax:     +31 30 535077              |
=========================== Uncertainty happens! =============================

=====================================================================================

From segalemb@usp.br  Thu Jul  4 16:58:25 1996
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Dear Netters,

	I need some references or pointers about the use of keyword 
ENPART on MOPAC to calculate energy of interaction between non-bonded 
atoms, and particulary hydrogen bonds. How this method compares with 
experimental results, and with other partition calculations (eg. 
Morokuma analysis for intermolecular interactions)? 

	There are some methods to calculate intramolecular interactions 
energies for semi-empirical and ab initio methods?

	Thank you for all responders,

		Sergio Emanuel Galembeck

