From tj@eecs.uic.edu  Thu Sep  5 00:53:13 1996
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From: tj ODonnell <tj@eecs.uic.edu>
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Subject: Dirac dictum and other comp chem quotes
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net (CCL)
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Some other folks before Dirac had some interesting thoughts
regarding the use of theoretical methods and computers in
chemistry.
I have collected four quotes in historical, or is it hysterical order.
Look at:

http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj/quotes.html#computational_chemistry

TJ
-- 
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*     If you need a quote: http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj/quotes.html    *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
| Dr. TJ O'Donnell  > tj@eecs.uic.edu <  http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj/ |
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

From ariane@WAPinorg.chemie.uni-halle.de  Thu Sep  5 04:53:21 1996
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From: ariane@WAPinorg.chemie.uni-halle.de (Ariane)
Message-Id: <199609050813.KAA20789@WAPinorg.chemie.uni-halle.de>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: CCL:theoretical studies on lanthanoids


Dear colleagues,

i was wondering if there is someone out there who can point me
to some recent theoretical investigation (by any methods, e.g. DFT, 
HF/post-HF, semiemperical) of the interaction of lanthanoid atoms/ions
(with or without ligands) with unsaturated hydrocarbons (olefine, 
allylic or diene systems). I guess there is an inquiry site in japan
where all theoretical publications are compiled by year, but we have no
access and money to use this opportunity.


Any suggestions or pointers are highly appreciated.
Many thanks, reagrds

	Ariane

From nervi@chpc06.ch.unito.it  Thu Sep  5 05:06:43 1996
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Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 10:23:25 +0100
From: Carlo Nervi <nervi@chpc06.ch.unito.it>
Subject: Re: CCL:Comp Chem & Drug Design Journals 
To: SHIL@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov
cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <199609041401.QAA24164@sailor.idris.fr>
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> Has anyone of you compiled or seen a list of Journals which are 
> mainly devoted to Computational Chemistry and/or Drug Design? 
> Are the any web sites where I can find this? Related information 
> such as citation rate would be helpful.
> Thanks.
> 
> Leming Shi
> shil@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov
> 

On this URL: http://lem.ch.unito.it/chem_journals.html
I maintain a list of journals, books, and others, related to chemistry.
I'll be grateful, also, to anybody will give us further links.
Thanx,
	Carlo Nervi

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Carlo Nervi,
Dipartimento di Chimica IFM, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, ITALY
phone: (Italy)-11-6707508               |  e-mail: nervi@lem.ch.unito.it
fax:   (Italy)-11-6707855               |          nervi@silver.ch.unito.it
                         http://lem.ch.unito.it/


From jsl@virgil.ruc.dk  Thu Sep  5 07:53:18 1996
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From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen" <jsl@virgil.ruc.dk>
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To: <schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca>, schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca,
        chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 13:07:33 +0100
Subject: Re: CCL:Dirac's dictum
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Georg:

> I haven't looked up the original paper myself, but I found the quote
> cited as P.A.M. Dirac, Proc.R.Soc.London Ser.A 123, 714 (1929). The
> qote is now known as "Dirac's dictum". Appareantly, it is from a speech that
> Dirac gave in Cambridge in 1929.
>    The paragraph before the "dictum" is equally interesting, because
> Dirac thought that the newly developed theory of relativistic quantum
> mechanics would be of no importance for chemical applications.

Thanks for your reply. I have requested the volume at our university 
library and is looking forward to read the whole story.  What is your 
opinion of the merits of the paragraph before the "dictum", as 
referred to in your reply? 

I have another and more recent quotation that is less provoking, perhaps, 
but I find it very elegant and wise:

"Quantum chemistry is faced with two fundamental problems: how to
reduce chemistry, in a practical way, to numerics; and how to avoid
doing so and still benefit from theory."

K. Wittel, S. P. McGlynn: Chem. Rev. 77, 745 (1977)

Yours, Jens >--< 

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN
Department of Chemistry              Phone:  +45 46757711
Roskilde University (RUC)            Fax:    +45 46757721 
POB 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark   E-Mail: JSL@virgil.ruc.dk
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-








From hillisch@imb-jena.de  Thu Sep  5 08:53:29 1996
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From: "Alexander Hillisch" <hillisch@imb-jena.de>
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Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 14:48:21 -0600
In-Reply-To: <SHIL@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov>
        "CCL:Comp Chem & Drug Design Journals" (Sep  3, 11:03am)
References: <960903110343.202148e9@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov>
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On Sep 3, 11:03am, <SHIL@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov> wrote:
> Subject: CCL:Comp Chem & Drug Design Journals
> Dear CCLers:
>
> Has anyone of you compiled or seen a list of Journals which are
> mainly devoted to Computational Chemistry and/or Drug Design?
> Are the any web sites where I can find this? Related information
> such as citation rate would be helpful.
> Thanks.
>
> Leming Shi
> shil@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov

Hallo CCLers!

An extensive list of available online journals dealing with
Biology/Biochemistry/Chemistry/Comp.Chem/Bioinformatics can be found at:

       http://www.imb-jena.de/journals.html

The first link on this page points to:

       http://golgi.harvard.edu/journals.html

 ...another interesting list of journals.

Regards

Alex

-- 
Alexander Hillisch
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology
Department of Molecular Biology
Beutenbergstrasse 11 			Phone: +49-3641-65-6203
D-07745 Jena 				Fax:   +49-3641-65-6210
GERMANY                        		Email: hillisch@imb-jena.de

From mbskowro@cyf-kr.edu.pl  Thu Sep  5 09:53:19 1996
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From: Marek Skowronek <mbskowro@cyf-kr.edu.pl>
Message-Id: <199609051251.OAA04756@kinga.cyf-kr.edu.pl>
Subject: Force parameters from QM
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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Dear Netters,
I would like to ask you questions about the evaluation of force parameters
from quantum mechanical computations.

Here are my questions:

1. How to obtain PAPQMD program descriebed in JCC 1991 vol. 12, No. 6,
664-674?
 
2. Are there any other methods, programs to calculate force parameters
from QM?

I should be very grateful for any information, comments about these
program, references.

                                        Thank you in advance.
                                        Marek Skowronek
                                          

From tamasgunda@tigris.klte.hu  Thu Sep  5 10:53:18 1996
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Subject: book?
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Hi Netters,

I know that my question does not strictly belong to computational chemistry, 
but maybe somebody could tell me the publisher of the book:
Thomas Nogrady: Medicinal Chemistry (if I remember well the title)

best wishes 

Tamas Gunda

************************************************************************
   Dr Tamas E. Gunda                   phone: (+36-52) 316666 ext 2479
   Research Group of Antibiotics       fax  : (+36-52) 310936
   L. Kossuth University               e-mail: tamasgunda@tigris.klte.hu
   POBox 36                                   
   H-4010 Debrecen
   Hungary
************************************************************************

From heather@tripos.com  Thu Sep  5 11:13:01 1996
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From jeremy@med.su.oz.au  Thu Sep  5 11:36:57 1996
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From: Jeremy R Greenwood <jeremy@med.su.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199609051447.AAA08173@blackburn.med.su.oz.au>
Subject: Summary:G:SCRF and pKa
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 00:47:37 +1000 (EST)
Cc: eldbjorg@chem.uit.no, tajkhors@mbp-sgi7.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de,
        grzesb@asp.biogeo.uw.edu.pl, arilahti@ra.abo.fi
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Greetings all,

In response to my questions regarding the reliability of IPCM and SCRF
methods in general for calculating energies of aqueous solvation,
particularly for heterocyclic tautomers, and the ab initio estimation
of pKa, I received several requests for summaries, but only one reply.
Many thanks to Christopher Cramer for his excellent answer. His work with
Donald Truhlar (JACS 1991,113,8305-8311; 1993,115,8810-8817) addresses 
my needs very specifically, and I will probably pursue AMSOL as an 
alternative to ab initio SCRF methods, as well as viewing any aqueous
phase calculations with circumspection.

Jeremy

--

From cramer@maroon.tc.umn.edu Wed Sep  4 05:37:32 1996
Message-Id: <322c88f534e3002@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
From: Christopher J Cramer <cramer@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:SCRF and pKa
To: jeremy@med.su.oz.au (Jeremy R Greenwood)
Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 14:37:24 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199609031614.CAA16467@blackburn.med.su.oz.au> from "Jeremy R Greenwood" at Sep 4, 96 02:14:21 am
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Jeremy,

> 1) Can someone point me in the direction of a study of, or give me an opinion 
> of, the reliablity of the IPCM model vs. other (SCRF) methods for calculating 
> solvation energies of species in dilute aqueous solution. I'm particularly 
> interested in species for which hydrogen bonding is likely to be significant, 
> and the comparative treatment of hydroxy vs. oxo tautomers. My preliminary
> IPCM results consistantly indicate greater aqueous stabilisation of hydroxy 
> vs. oxo tautomers, apparently in contradiction both with published results
> from other methods (FEP, Onsage, PCM) and generally accepted wisdom if I 
> understand correctly.

   Awful (IPCM that is). The trouble is, IPCM calculates only the
electrostatic part of the solvation free energy (and doesn't necessarily do a
terribly good job of that -- the method remains unpublished and largely
untested to the best of my knowledge). However, for a neutral molecule with
hydrophilic functional groups, other components of the solvation free energy
may be quite large. Note that Onsager is even worse, since not only does it
restrict itself to the electrostatics, but it truncates the molecular
electronic multipole distribution at the dipole term. PCM is also only
electrostatics unless a correction is made a la Tomasi. FEP includes all
solvation components by virtue of the force field, but cannot account for
quantum mechanical polarization of the wave function by the medium other than
by parameterization of the two-body force field.

> 2) I'm interested in the state of the art for the ab initio calculation
> of pKa. I'd greatly appreciate comments & suggestions for methodology, 
> or pointers to recent literature. 

   Bottom line is that it is tremendously difficult. Most of the work in this
area has come out of the biological arena with a focus on the titration state
of proteins. Most of the work has been classical, not quantum mechanical.
Finite difference Poisson(-Boltzmann) methods have been studied most
carefully. Again, no accounting for non-electrostatic effects has been made
as far as I know. I don't have references handy, but names like Honig,
Gilson, Rashin, Pettit, Nicholls, Karplus, Scheraga, etc. come to mind.

   For organic molecules, the expert system SPARC, courtesy of Butch Carreira
at the Univ. of Georgia and Sam Karickhoff at EPA Athens is pretty hard to
beat -- I think they published those results somewhere recently. I believe
SPARC also has a Web site, and calculation of pKa's over the internet is
either already active or promised for the very near future (as long as you
know how to represent your molecule as a SMILES string). 

> A means of attacking pKa with SCRF I'm considering: in order to make 
> most use of cancellation of systematic error, modelling the overall 
> reaction:

>     HA + OH-  ->  A- + H2O

> Good estimates of the gas-phase deltaG of reaction should be calculable,
> using Hartree-Fock frequencies and correllated theories with diffuse
> functions for energies. An accurate estimate of deltaG in dilute aqueous 
> solution at 298K should lead to pKa. How best to go from the former to the 
> latter? 

   We've done the parent reaction many times, and it's a bit scary. The
experiment is well known. To get a good theoretical number requires at least
an augmented polarized valence quadruple zeta basis (primarily because
hydroxide is so hard to do) and correlated theory. Not cheap!

> IF (from question 1) the IPCM model (or other SCRF) gives reasonable 
> relative aqueous solvation single point energies from gas phase geometries, 
> could these be simply be used to correct the gas-phase free energies to 
> determine an aqueous phase free energy of reaction and hence pKa with any 
> degree of confidence?

   In my personal opinion, you'll never be able to hope for better than +/- 6
kcal/mol (actually, bigger than that if you don't plan to include
non-electrostatic effects.

> Alternatively, as opposed to single point calculations, optimisation and 
> frequency calculations could be performed with SCRF for aqueous solution, 
> and from these, the free energy of reaction in solution derived and hence 
> pKa. However, Gaussian94 only offers these calculations for the Onsager 
> model using uncorrelated theories, and I have my doubts as to how well 
> this would handle such systems.

   As you suspect, they'd be terrible. The problem is really not trivial.

   We published a paper a few years back discussing all of the above issues
at some length for a series of isoxazole heterocycles. It is JACS 1993, 115,
8810 (Solvation Effects on Heterocyclic Equilibria in Aqueous Solution). You
might find it of interest.

Chris

-- 

Christopher J. Cramer
University of Minnesota
Department of Chemistry
207 Pleasant St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0431
--------------------------
Phone:  (612) 624-0859 || FAX:  (612) 626-7541
cramer@maroon.tc.umn.edu
http://pollux.chem.umn.edu/~cramer


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From: smb@smb.chem.niu.edu (Steven Bachrach)
Message-Id: <199609051440.JAA00880@smb.chem.niu.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: ECCC-3 Reminder



This is just a reminder that the deadline for submission of abstracts
for the Third Electronic Computational Chemistry Conference is Sep. 30, 1996.
Full details on the conference are available at

http://hackberry.chem.niu.edu/ECCC3

Steve

Steven Bachrach				
Department of Chemistry
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb, Il 60115			Phone: (815)753-6863
smb@smb.chem.niu.edu			Fax:   (815)753-4802



From schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca  Thu Sep  5 12:53:22 1996
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Subject: Dirac's dictum -- once more
To: jsl@virgil.ruc.dk (Jens Spanget-Larsen)
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 10:03:30 -0600 (MDT)
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <45E9EE7E9D@virgil.ruc.dk> from "Jens Spanget-Larsen" at Sep 5, 96 01:07:33 pm
Reply-To: schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca (Georg Schreckenbach)
Organization:  Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary
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Dear Jens,

o.k., I was, so far, too lazy to type the mentioned other paragraph. But
since you ask for it, here it is:

"The general theory of quantum mechanics is now almost complete, the
imperfections that still remain being in connection with the exact fitting of 
the theory with relativity ideas. These give rise to difficulties only when
high-speed particles are involved, and are therefore of no importance in
the consideration of atomic and molecular structure in which it is, indeed, 
usually sufficiently accurate if one neglects relativity variations of mass
with velocity and assumes only Coulomb forces between the various electrons
and atomic nuclei."

[same reference]

Pyykko has a nice little discussion as to why Dirac is wrong here
(P.Pyykko, Chem.Rev.1998,88,563). This paper is also the place where I read
the "dictum" for the first time.
   Another question is, of course, whether "the general theory of quantum
mechanics" is (almost) complete by now or not. I have heard all kinds of opinions
on this question.

Yours, Georg
--
==============================================================================
Georg Schreckenbach                      Tel: (Canada)-403-220 8204
Department of Chemistry                  FAX: (Canada)-403-289 9488
University of Calgary                    Email: schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca
2500 University Drive N.W.,  Calgary,  Alberta,  Canada,  T2N 1N4
==============================================================================

From segalemb@usp.br  Thu Sep  5 14:53:22 1996
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Dear Netters,

	When I tried to install the graphics subroutines of MOPAC93R2 (bz,
density, etc.) in a IBM RS6000 I had problems in linking object files.We
compile all the routines with sucess. In linking with xlf the external
reference xwin was not found, despiste the object (xdrvr.c) that
contains this routine was ok. What is happening?

	Thank you,

		Sergio

From bear@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu  Thu Sep  5 19:53:22 1996
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Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 16:32:41 -0700
From: bear@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu (Soaring Bear)
Message-Id: <199609052332.QAA16787@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: CCL:Mopac-conjugated system


Hello:
        My question concerns using MOPAC to calculate charge
distribution in a conjugated system, like this:

                    O         +
                    ||        NR2
              // \  /\   /\  /H
             //   \/  \ /  \/
             |    ||   N
             |    ||
             \\   //
              \\ /

        I'm finding that putting various substituents around
the ring at various positions does NOT affect the charge on the
benzylic carbonyl.   The carbon & oxygen keep coming up within
a couple hundredths of a charge even though there ought to be
some conjugation/resonance with the ring and substituents.
        The MOPAC parameters I'm using (left over from previous
work) are:   AM1  Pulay  ESP  XYZ  Charge=1  GEO-OK

        My question is: Is there some other set of commands
that would work better with this system?

thankyou,
Soaring Bear

 _____         ____    bear@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu
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: (___        : |_) :  Cyber-Chemist: cancer drug design  topo-O      O-topo
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From Tanaka_Toshimasa@takeda.co.jp  Thu Sep  5 22:53:24 1996
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Dear All,
 Does anyone know of a free or shareware that can convert a SGI
postscript file to a macintosh postscript one?
 When I used "Mac GS Viewer" it created a PICT file from a SGI PS,
but I could't know how to make a postscript file for mac.
 I appreciate your any advices.
best wishes

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Toshimasa TANAKA
  Molecular Chemistry Laboratory
  Pharmaceutical Research Division
  Takeda Chemical Industries, LTD.
E-Mail     Tanaka_Toshimasa@takeda.co.jp 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

From dulles@msi.umn.edu  Thu Sep  5 23:53:24 1996
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Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 22:03:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Fred Dulles <dulles@msi.umn.edu>
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Subject: Historical background, was CCL:Dirac's dictum
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On Thu, 5 Sep 1996 schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca wrote:

> Dear Jens,
> 
> 
> [same reference]
> 
>    Another question is, of course, whether "the general theory of quantum
> mechanics" is (almost) complete by now or not. I have heard all kinds of opinions
> on this question.
> 
	By way of adding a bit of historical context to this question,
it's worth noting that at this point in time relatively little was known
about the nucleus (or smaller paticles and related forces), at least as
compared to what was found later.  I believe the neutron for example was
discovered a bit later in 1930.  So Dirac might have altered his view
as things developed.  I don't know if he did in fact. 

	Alternatively, if this is a discussion of the Copenhagen
interpretation (or QED), I will stay out of it, thanks.

					-Fred Dulles  

> Yours, Georg


--
Fred Dulles, Ph.D.                                dulles@msi.umn.edu 
Laboratory Manager,        phone: 612/624-9504    FAX: 612/ 624-8861
University of Minnesota Supercomputer Institute (PGP key via finger)
Basic Sciences Laboratory	      http://www.ima.umn.edu/~dulles


