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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 96 09:24:03 +0200
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To: FULTRX"chemistry@ccl.net"@ccl.net
Subject: summary flexible molecules


Dear members of CCL!

Here is a summary to my question concerning IR of flexible molecules: 
I have two questions concerning vibrational spectroscopy (IR,Ra) of fluxional
molecules.
Problem 1:
two conformers are separated by a transition barrier that is so small that
the conformers are not distinguishable on the time scale of IR and Ra 
spectroscopy. One would then expect to observe average temperature dependent
signals. But what happens if the two conformers belong to different molecular
point groups with different selection rules?(eg. 1,2-disubstituted dislanes:
XH2SiSiH2X 
gauche conformer: C2 (all vibrations IR and Ra active)
anti conformer: C2h (Ag,Bg Ra active, Au,bu Ir active).
How would variable temperature IR and Ra spectra behave in this case?

Problem 2:
ab initio theory finds two conformers on the potential energy surface
of XH2SiSiH2X.
the energy of the two gauche conformer(C2) lies a bit above the energy of the
anti isomer(C2h).
The zero point energy of the torsional motion that interconverts
the two conformers is calculated to lie above the very small barrier of
interconversion of the conformers. So there is clearly one set of torsional
energy levels for this system. But what happens to the small amplitude
vibrations? On the assumption that small amplitude vibrations are calculated
to differ clearly for the two conformers- would one still see separated
individual small amplitude modes for both conformers in the vibrational
spectra or only those of the
anti conformer (C2h) as the gauche conformer represents something like a
`pseudominiumum`?

Here are the answers; thanks to all those who replied!

From:	FULTRX::"rdj3@ENH.NIST.GOV" 12-SEP-1996 21:33:31.03
To:	ftug01::hassler
CC:	
Subj:	floppy moelcules

Hello,
        I have attempted to treat some floppy moelcules by
explicity calculating the potential energy surface for the 
floppy modes, and calculating the vibrational frequencies 
>from the p.e.s. Specifically I've looked at CH2OH, which
has a CH2 wag with a barrier below the zero point energy. I
used floppy molecule group theory, as discussed in "Molecular
Symemtry and Structure" by Philip R. Bunker, and ended up
calling the molecule G4, as opposed to C2v or Cs or C1. G4 is 
isomorphic with C2v but how x,y, and z transform is different,
giving rise to different IR selection rules. (I haven't looked 
at the RAMAN rules.)
        For something like H2XSiSiXH2 I'm not sure what the
appropriate point group would be, when the torsion is allowed.
I did try an AM1 frequency calculation of the anti and gauche
forms of H2FCCFH2 and for the most part the IR vibrations that
are not allowed in C2v are very weak in Cs. I would expect a
similar situation for H2XSiSiXH2.
        

Russ
Russell D. Johnson III
Research Chemist
Physical and Chemical Properties Division
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
voice 301+975-2513     fax  301+975-3670
email: russell.johnson@nist.gov

From:	FULTRX::"cory@bohr.chem.mun.ca" 10-SEP-1996 19:30:15.16
To:	ftug01::hassler
CC:	
Subj:	ZPE energy and conformers.


Please don't treat the following as gospel, but
I recall reading somewhere that any potential well must have at 
least one bound vibrational state. This would suggest that all of the
conformers you have examined independently have at least one bound
state associated with them, which should give rise to at least three
vibrational levels which would mix (related to 'inversion doubling')
over all values of the torsional mode. What may be happening is that
the potential is so anharmonic that the ZPE calculation is in significant
error and is exceeding the classical barrier. 

With regards to the first problem, I believe permutation groups must be used
in this analysis (Sorry I don't have a reference handy).
-Cory
   *************
 *****************  !  Cory C. Pye
***   **    **  **  !  Graduate Student and Unpaid Sys Admin
**   *  ****        !  Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
**      *  *        !  cory@bohr.chem.mun.ca
**      *  *        !  http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~cory/index.html
***     *  *    **  !
 *****************  !  Les Hartree-Focks
   *************    !  (Apologies to Montreal Canadien Fans)

From:	FSCM1::SMTP%"ComputationalChemistryList<chemistry-request@www.ccl.net>" 11-SEP-1996 22:37:52.04
To:	hassler
CC:	
Subj:	CCL:FLUXIONAL MOLECULES

1996 Sept 11

  hassler@ftug01.dnet.tu-graz.ac.at asked about conformational isomerism
and IR/NMR.  Hdere's my $0.01 worth.

Hello,
Sorry if I can't contribute too much to the solution of your problems, but I
have two comments:

(1) Fluxional molecules are systems like cycloheptatriene/norcaradiene, or
    bullvalene.  The term fluxional is usually applied to  molecules that
    participate in *valence tautomerism*, not to conformationally mobile
    molecules (of course, almost all molecules are conformationally
    mobile).

(2)  You say "Two conformers are...not distinguishable on the time scale of
     IR and Ra spectroscopy."  In *NMR* spectroscopy it is common for
     conformationally mobile species to show at room temp. only an average set
     of NMR signals, but to display on cooling the peaks of the individual
     conformers.  However, so far as I know the frequency of IR radiation is
     so much higher than that of radio waves that IR/Raman spectroscopy always
     takes snapshots of the individual conformers.  The freq of rotation about
     single bonds is about 10**12 Hz (ca. 100 cm**-1), while IR radiation has a
     freq of ca. 10**13 Hz (ca. 1000 cm**-1).  So IR does not see the
     individual conformers as a blur.  For example, the IR of butane is a
     superimposition of the IR's of the gauche and anti conformers.

      Ich denke, Sie mu:ssen eine a:usserst niedrige Barrierre haben, wenn es
     nicht mo:glich ist, die individuelle Konformationen zu unterscheiden.
===
  Errol Lewars
====

*) Mr. Tucker Jr. (Universite de Montreal) recommended the book
`Molecular Symmetry and Spectroscopy` by P.R. Bunker for the basic
understanding of spectroscopy of flexible molecules and permutation
groups.

Best wishes to everyone!

Robert Zink
Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universitaet Graz,
Stremayrgasse 16
present e-mail: hassler@fscm1.tu-graz.ac.at











From ingo@amethyst.Chemie.Uni-Dortmund.de  Wed Sep 18 08:12:28 1996
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From: ingo@amethyst.Chemie.Uni-Dortmund.de (Ingo Koeper)
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Subject: interaction of force constants
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 13:39:35 +0100 (NFT)
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My question is:
do there exist a rule acording to the sign (plus or minus)
of interacting force constants in a molecule?
For examplein Water:
Which is the force constant, that describes the interaction 
between bending and bonding?

Ingo Koeper
ingo@amethyst.chemie.uni-dortmund.de

From choic@gusun.georgetown.edu  Wed Sep 18 14:12:30 1996
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From: Cheol Choi  <choic@gusun.georgetown.edu>
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Dear CCLers,

We are using the Quanta and Cerius2 programs with the SGI workstations.
Since there are a lot of users, we are considering having X Servers
(usually PC based computer with Windows or Mac) with X terminal emulator.

But we couldn't find any X terminal emulator which is DGL
capable.
Please, let us know a proper X terminal emulator if there is any
especially for Quanta and Cerius2.

Thank you.

Cheolho Choi
Dept. of Chem.
Georgetown Univ.




From netsci@awod.com  Wed Sep 18 15:12:36 1996
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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 14:34:43 +0100
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From: netsci@awod.com (Network Science)
Subject: 1997 Charleston Conference
Cc: netsci@awod.com


Network Science Corporation announces The 1997 Charleston Conference:
Advancing New Lead Discovery.  The complete program with registration
information is available at:

http://www.awod.com/netsci/Meetings/charleston.html

The invited lectures and round table discussions to be held at the March
3-5 meeting will focus on the successful integration of bioinformatics,
combinatorial chemistry, high throughtput screening, computational
chemistry and cheminformatics in new lead discovery and development.

Monday, March 3, 1997
Opening Address
     Gerald Maggiora (Director of Computer-Aided Drug Discovery, Pharmacia &
     Upjohn)

Bioinformatics
     Session Chair: Michael N. Liebman (Director, Bioinformatics and
     Genomics, Vysis, Inc.)
        * Michael W. Retsky (Associate Professor, University of Colorado;
          Scientific Director, OncoMetics, Inc.)
        * Frank Tobin (Assistant Director of Scientific Computing
          Consulting, SmithKline Beecham)
        * Michael N. Liebman (Director, Bioinformatics and Genomics, Vysis,
          Inc.)

Lunch Break

Combinatorial Chemistry
     Session Chair: Michael Pavia (Vice President, Cambridge Research,
     Sphinx Pharmaceuticals, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company)
        * William Hoekstra (Principal Scientist, RW Johnson Pharmaceutical
          Research Institute)
        * Stephen W. Kaldor (Head Combinatorial Chemistry, Lilly Research,
          Eli Lilly and Company)
        * Peter Myers (Chief Operating Officer, CombiChem, Inc.)
        * Alex Polinsky (Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer, Alanex
          Corporation)

Dinner: A Taste of Charleston

Tuesday, March 4, 1997
High Throughput Screening
     Session Chair: John P. Devlin (President, ARRT International; President
     and CEO, MicroBotanica, Inc.)
        * John Babiak (Associate Director Robotics and Automation,
          Wyeth-Ayerst Research Institute)
        * Jonathan Cook (Technical Manager, High Throughput Screening Group,
          Procter & Gamble)
        * Harry Stylli (Senior Director, Screening Technologies, Aurora
          BioSciences)

Lunch Break

Computational Chemistry
     Session Chair: Christine Humblet (Senior Director of the Biomolecular
     Structure and Drug Design Section, Parke-Davis Research,
     Warner-Lambert)
        * Bob McDowell (Senior Scientist, Genentech)
        * Dennis Underwood (Associate Director, Molecular Systems, Merck
          Research Laboratories)
        * Jean-Pierre Wery (Head, Computational Chemistry and Molecular
          Structure Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and
          Company)
        * Scott Dixon (Associate Director, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceutical
          Research and Development)

Round Table Discussions with Dinner

Wednesday, March 5, 1997
Cheminformatics
     Session Chair: Allen B. Richon (Chief Science Officer, Network Science
     Corporation)
        * Jon S. Mason (Head of Computer-Assisted Drug Design, Rhone-Poulenc
          Rorer, Inc.)
        * Robert S. Pearlman (Coulter R. Sublett Regent's Chair in Pharmacy
          and Director Laboratory for Molecular Graphics and Theoretical
          Modeling, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin)
        * David Spellmeyer (Associate Director, Computational and
          Biophysical Chemistry Group, Chiron Corporation)

Attendance for this meeting will be limited.  Registration forms can be
completed at the Network Science Web site or via e-mail, fax or US mail.
Please contact Network Science (netsci@awod.com) with any questions about
the meeting or to request an e-mail registration form.



From qocruces@usc.es  Wed Sep 18 16:12:32 1996
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: qocruces@usc.es (Jacobo Cruces)
Subject: NMR simulation algorithms


Dear Netters:

We are very interested in fast algorithms for the simulation of spin systems
in NMR, specially if the algorithms are just written in C or C++. We will
appreciate any comment on bibliographic references.

Thank you in advance.

Jacobo Cruces Colado
Department of Organic Chemistry
University of Santiago de Compostela
Avda. de las Ciencias s/n
15706 SPAIN

e-mail:     qocruces@uscmail.usc.es


From pis_diez@nahuel.biol.unlp.edu.ar  Wed Sep 18 18:12:33 1996
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: pis_diez@nahuel.biol.unlp.edu.ar (Reinaldo Pis Diez)
Subject: Basis for DGauss and references 


        Hi folks,

                I was looking for info on basis sets to use in LCGTO-based
DFT methods, specially on the Gaussian Basis Sets Order Form. I've found
basis of quality DZVP, DZVPP (or DZVP2) and TZVP there and the same
reference is quoted for all of them: N Godbout, DR Salahub, J Andzelm and E
Wimmer, Can J Chem 70 (1992) 560.

                 However, when I tried this reference I've only found DZVPP
basis and up to Ne, no more! Even the authors say in subsection 1.5, pp 561,
"Subsequent papers will include basis sets for atoms through xenon."  

                My question is: does anybody know of the existence of this
"subsequent paper" and others if any? 

                I'd appreciate any answers and will summarize to the net. 

                Thanx in advance. Regards,

                                                                            
            Reinaldo


From gaussian.com!moses@lorentzian.com  Wed Sep 18 19:12:32 1996
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Subject: Gaussian Workshop
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       ** Gaussian Workshop in Liege, Belgium, December 3-6 **

 Gaussian, Inc. will be holding a workshop at Universite de Liege, Belgium
 December 3-6 of this year.  This workshop will be cosponsored by Digital
 Equipment Corporation.
 
 The workshop "Introduction to Gaussian: Theory and Practice," will cover
 the full range of methods available in the Gaussian package with emphasis
 on new methods and features which make Gaussian applicable to an ever
 widening spectrum of research applications.

 Instructors for the workshop will include Dr. Mike Frisch and Dr. Doug Fox
 (Gaussian, Inc.), Dr. Mike Robb (King's College London), and Dr. George
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 The workshop is structured to provide an introduction to electronic
 structure theory as well as a hands-on review for researchers already
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 of academic, government and industrial research.

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  * Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory
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     Structure Theory Results
  * Geometry Optimization Techniques
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  * Gaussian Utilities
  * Estimating Resource Requirements

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 to complete exercises, experiment and/or conduct short research topics.
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 Gaussian 94 User's Reference and a copy of Exploring Chemistry with
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 The cost of the workshop is $250.  For further details and application
 procedures, contact the workshop coordinator at Gaussian, Inc. at the
 phone, fax number or e-mail address given below.

 Best Regards,
 David

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