From hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr  Wed Nov  6 04:11:34 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 96 10:08:38 +0100
From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
To: rochus@felix.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <9611051739.ZM23541@felix>
	(rochus@felix.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de)
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination


> Let's consider the following example:
> We have a rather flexible molecule which has functional groups allowing the
> formation of hydrogen bonds. Now we put it in a box of water molecules and
> calculate the potential energy of the system with a forcefield. If we do an MD
> calculation with a fixed geometry of the molecule (just the solvent is moving)
> we'll get an ensemble and we can average the potential energy.

Sure, but I don't see what this "averaged potential energy" is good
for. It is not a well-defined thermodynamic quantity.

> Question 2:
> If I calculate all internal forces on the atoms of the molecule and average all
> forces excerted by the solvent on the molecule, I'll get the gradient on that
> potential energy surface mentioned above. (Right?)

Not quite. What you described above is the calculation of some energy
for isolated configurations, not a surface. The average force is (by
definition) the gradient of the potential of mean force, which is a
well-defined thermodynamic quantity.

> Question 3:
> As far as I understood the Thermodynamic Integration method and related
> methods, the free energy difference can be calculated by defining a reaction
> coordinate  and integrating over the averaged forces along that reaction
> coordinate.

Right, and that will give you the profile of the potential of mean force
along the reaction coordinate.

> I'm not quite clear, where this deviates from the aproach above. If I asume the

The difference is that you have to calculate a whole path between two
configurations, whereas your original idea was to calculate something for
only the two end points. A separate calculation of the two end points
means that you have an unknown additive constant for *each* of them, 
and hence no information about the difference in free energy. By calculating
the path you end up with only *one* unknown additive constant, and you
can evaluate the energy.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-76.88.99.28
Institut de Biologie Structurale       | Fax:  +33-76.88.54.94
41, av. des Martyrs                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France         | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr  Wed Nov  6 05:11:33 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 96 10:28:17 +0100
From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
To: echamot@xnet.com
Cc: rochus@felix.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de, chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <echamot.1197623977B@quake.xnet.com>
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination


> Now I have a question.  What "temperature" is this type of MD going to
> simulate?  Temperature normally just reflects the average kinetic energy of
> the system, so it can be calculated from the velocities.  But if part of the
> system is frozen, should those atoms be included in the "average"? 

Strictly speaking, no. Equipartition of energy assigns an equal
amount of kinetic energy to each degree of freedom in the system,
but fixed coordinates are not degrees of freedom.

> Obviously, if all atoms are included, it will add a bunch of zero
> velocities, so the calculated temperature will be lower than what is
> reflected by the movement of molecules actually allowed to move.  But would

If the fixed atoms ever constitute a significant part of your system,
then you are too far away from the thermodynamic limit anyway. So
it shouldn't make a difference in practice how you calculate the
temperature.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-76.88.99.28
Institut de Biologie Structurale       | Fax:  +33-76.88.54.94
41, av. des Martyrs                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France         | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From hrusak@ims.ac.jp  Wed Nov  6 09:11:36 1996
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From: Jan Hrusak <hrusak@ims.ac.jp>
To: "'CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net'" <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject:  Help with G94 needed
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 10:22:07 +-900
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Hi Netters,

Doing geometry optimization with Gaussian 94 on a triatomic system I meet the following 
problem: After few gradients (analytical) the program stops with the message 

Error permuting atoms in Fill, LPerm :
0    0    0
Symmetry turned off :
Internal error in symmetry package.
Error termination via Lnk1e .......

Could somebody tell me what is going on and how to avoid this?
The result does not change when using correlated, SCF or DFT method.


Thanks 
Jan Hrusak

hrusak@ims.ac.jp
hrusak@jh-inst.cas.cz

Web: http://zeus1.ims.ac.jp/Iwata/Hrusak/index.html




From noy@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th  Wed Nov  6 09:19:37 1996
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From: "Dr. Teerakiat Kerdcharoen" <noy@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th>
Message-Id: <199611070352.UAA32384@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th>
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 20:52:51 -0700 (GMT+7)
In-Reply-To: <echamot.1197623977B@quake.xnet.com> from "Ernest Chamot" at Nov 5, 96 06:25:37 pm
Content-Type: text


> Now I have a question.  What "temperature" is this type of MD going to
> simulate?  Temperature normally just reflects the average kinetic energy of
> the system, so it can be calculated from the velocities.  But if part of the
> system is frozen, should those atoms be included in the "average"? 
> Obviously, if all atoms are included, it will add a bunch of zero
> velocities, so the calculated temperature will be lower than what is
> reflected by the movement of molecules actually allowed to move.  But would
> the "temperature" calculated only by averaging the moving molecules have any
> more meaning?  I suppose that either way this is just an artificial
> situation, but if there is something that corresponds to temperature, I hope
> any answer to Rochus's question can also answer my question.  Thanks.


Hi!
	This point has confined me in a cycle of confusion for quite a
long time. Traditionally, we calculate "temperature" from the ensemble
average of kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is unambiguously defined
as a square of velocity. Well, we assign thermodynamic temperature with
a factor of boltzmann constant and the total degree of freedom of the
system. Things are clear if we consider system as a system of N atoms
moving only translationally and so there are 3N degrees of freedom.
	Things are more ambiguous when people try to devide motions
into 3 modes, translation (of the centre of mass), rotation (about the
C.O.M.) and vibration. Then they introduce the equipartition theorem 
to cope with this. They calculate translational and rotational energies
separately and they have translational and rotational temperature
that are believed to be equal due to the equipartition theorem (frequently
they are much different in some systems that two modes of motion are
not coupled then the macroscopic temperature is calculated by
averaging translational and rotational degrees of freedom). In a system
of rigid molecules, vibration is absent and then the degrees of freedom
from vibration are not employed to calculate temperature.
	In a constraint method, system of rigid molecules can be
consider as a system of flexible molecules with a set of constraint.
For this, only translation motions of N atoms are involved
but the degree of freedom is not 3N, but substracted by an amount
of constraint.
	Your problem may be consider like that, the solute is fixed
with constraint and so not used to calculate temperature.

take care,
Teerakiat

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teerakiat Kerdcharoen, Ph.D.
Profession:   Lecturer and Information Technology Consultant
Address:      Department of Physics, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400
Phone:        2461381  FAX  2461381
Cellular:     01-4906089
E-mail:       noy@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th, noy@atc.atccu.chula.ac.th
Homepage:     http://www.sc.mahidol.ac.th/noy/       
Research:     Computer Aided Molecular Design (CAMD)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr  Wed Nov  6 12:11:39 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 96 17:14:32 +0100
From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
To: noy@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <199611070352.UAA32384@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th>
	(noy@einstein.sc.mahidol.ac.th)
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination


> 	Things are more ambiguous when people try to devide motions
> into 3 modes, translation (of the centre of mass), rotation (about the
> C.O.M.) and vibration. Then they introduce the equipartition theorem 
> to cope with this. They calculate translational and rotational energies

And this division must be done very carefully. The equipartition
theorem is valid *only* in a set of canonical coordinates and momenta.
An important practical case of non-canonical variables are angular
velocities (there are even no corresponding coordinates). It is
therefore *not* allowed to simply assign equal kinetic energy to
rotation about each of the principal axes of a molecule. However,
you can use the equipartition theorem for rotation if you use some
canonical cooridinate set to describe orientation, such as three
Euler angles per molecule, plus the associated momenta.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-76.88.99.28
Institut de Biologie Structurale       | Fax:  +33-76.88.54.94
41, av. des Martyrs                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France         | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From Jennie.Weston@org.chemie.uni-giessen.de  Wed Nov  6 12:32:24 1996
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From: Jennie.Weston@org.chemie.uni-giessen.de (Jennie Weston)
Message-Id: <9611061636.AA13440@maier.org.chemie.uni-giessen.de>
Subject: help with nbo analysis in g94
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 17:36:48 +0100 (CET)
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Hello everybody,

I have a little problem with the nbo implementation in gaussian94.
According to the NBO manual, in order to do matrix element deletions,
i need to use a non-standard gaussian input stream. Well, i have an
nbo manual version 3.0, which describes the implementation in gaussian88.
The code has changed a little since then........
I managed to get the manual's example working for a normal nbo analysis,
but when it enters the link to calculate the matrix deletion, my job
dies wanting a g94-5262.nbo file. Does any Guru out there know how to
induce the program to write this file? Or is there a simpler way to do
this? A working example file would be AWFULLY nice.......

Thanks....

J. Weston.
Reply to Jennie.Weston@org.chemie.uni-giessen.de to save bandwidth


Here's the error msg:

 Leave Link  303 at Wed Nov  6 17:29:24 1996, MaxMem=    6000000 cpu:       0.6
 (Enter /home/u3/tmp/g94/l401.exe)
 Projected INDO Guess.
open(/work/ge91/ge91.5257/g94-5262.nbo): No such file or directory
apparent state: unit 48 named 
lately reading direct unformatted external IO
*** Execution Terminated (2) ***
---------

Here's my version of the manual's input example (See manual pg 98 for orig):
it dies with 6/40=2/7(1); it works through 6/7=2,8=2,9=2,10=2,19=1,28=1,40=1/1,7;
----
$ RunGauss
#P NONSTD
 1/38=1/1;
 2/12=2,17=6,18=5/2;
 3/5=5,11=1,25=1,30=1/1,2,3;
 4/7=1/1;
 5/5=2,32=1,38=4/2;
 6/7=2,8=2,9=2,10=2,19=1,28=1,40=1/1,7; 
 6/40=2/7(1);    
 99/5=1,9=1/99;
 5/7=1,13=1/2;
 6/40=3/7(-3);
 
methylamin

0 1
c
n       1       cn
h       1       ch      2       tet
h       1       ch      2       tet     3       120.    0
h       1       ch      2       tet     3       240.    0
h       2       nh      1       tet     3       60.     0
h       2       nh      1       tet     3       300.    0

cn      1.47
ch      1.09
nh      1.01
tet     109.4712

$NBO $END
$DEL NOSTAR $END

--------------------


From jasna@cucbs.chem.columbia.edu  Wed Nov  6 13:11:39 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 12:32:25 -0500 (EST)
From: Jasna Klicic <jasna@chem.columbia.edu>
Reply-To: Jasna Klicic <jasna@chem.columbia.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: CCL: Gaussian94 versus Gaussian92 timings
In-Reply-To: <01BBCBCC.5E363B80@ikarus.ims.ac.jp>
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Dear netters,

I would like to know what is the speed-up of Gaussian94 versus the older
version, Gaussian92 on IBM or SGI plarforms.  I would mostly be interested
in timings for HF/6-31g** type jobs, but other results will be welcome
too.

Thanks in advance for your help.

-- Jasna
 


Jasna Klicic
Columbia University
jasna@cucbs.chem.columbia.edu




From walt@panix.com  Wed Nov  6 14:11:39 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 13:38:51 -0500 (EST)
From: Walter Polkosnik <walt@panix.com>
To: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
cc: echamot@xnet.com, rochus@felix.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de,
        chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination
In-Reply-To: <199611060928.KAA05400@ibs.ibs.fr>
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On Wed, 6 Nov 1996, Konrad Hinsen wrote:

> > Now I have a question.  What "temperature" is this type of MD going to
> > simulate?  Temperature normally just reflects the average kinetic energy of
> > the system, so it can be calculated from the velocities.  But if part of the
> > system is frozen, should those atoms be included in the "average"? 
> 
> Strictly speaking, no. Equipartition of energy assigns an equal
> amount of kinetic energy to each degree of freedom in the system,
> but fixed coordinates are not degrees of freedom.
> 

There seems to be some confusion here with understanding of the
equipartition theorm. The classical equipartition theorem assigns a total
energy (note not just kinetic energy) of kT/2 per each term in the system's
Hamiltonian (momentum or position) that is quadratic. Only for ideal gases
is the total energy kinetic, for other molecules this is not true. Also,
non quadratic terms will contibute to the energy of the system but not
necessarily in the simple kT/2 way. For empirical potential energy
functions used in MD how many quadratic terms you have depends on the
choice of force field. Another complication are the VDW and Coulomb terms
in the FF, which are not quadratic, so the classical equipartition theorem
can't be used. This is always something that has bothered me about MD, the
thermodynamics does not seem incorporated into simulations well.

The statistical temperature is defined as 1/T= dS/dE, where S is the
system's entropy. This really gives and unambiguous definition of
temperature to your system, but I'm not sure if the current state MD/MM
simulations allow S or dS/dE to be calculated easily. 

--
Walter Polkosnik                             walt@panix.com  
Physics Department                           http://www.physics.qc.edu/~walt
Queens College, City University of New York  (718)-997-3364 voice
Credo quia absurdum est.                     (718)-997-3349 fax


From walt@panix.com  Wed Nov  6 15:11:44 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 14:33:30 -0500 (EST)
From: Walter Polkosnik <walt@panix.com>
To: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
cc: echamot@xnet.com, rochus@felix.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de,
        chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination
In-Reply-To: <199611061913.UAA10578@ibs.ibs.fr>
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On Wed, 6 Nov 1996, Konrad Hinsen wrote:

> > There seems to be some confusion here with understanding of the
> > equipartition theorm. The classical equipartition theorem assigns a total
> > energy (note not just kinetic energy) of kT/2 per each term in the system's
> > Hamiltonian (momentum or position) that is quadratic. Only for ideal gases
> > is the total energy kinetic, for other molecules this is not true. Also,
> > non quadratic terms will contibute to the energy of the system but not
> > necessarily in the simple kT/2 way. For empirical potential energy
> 
> I don't see the problem. The equipartition theorem says that there
> will be kT/2 of (kinetic) energy for each degree of freedom whose
> momentum enters quadratically into the Hamiltonian, and kT/2 of
> (potential) energy for each degree of freedom whose coordinate enters
> quadratically into the Hamiltonian. The first part remains true even
> if the second part can't be applied. As far as I know, the equipartition
> theorem is used in MD only for the momenta, not for the coordinates.
> The form of the potential energy function is therefore irrelevant.
> 

What I was trying to point out (perhaps in a very roundabout way) is that
defining 'temperature' in this way for an MD situation is a problem (and it
seems like all MD simply uses ideal gas results). This 'temperature' is not
simply related to the real physical temperature.

--
Walter Polkosnik                             walt@panix.com  
Physics Department                           http://www.physics.qc.edu/~walt
Queens College, City University of New York  (718)-997-3364 voice
Credo quia absurdum est.                     (718)-997-3349 fax


From hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr  Wed Nov  6 15:22:28 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 96 20:13:26 +0100
From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
To: walt@panix.com
Cc: echamot@xnet.com, rochus@felix.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de,
        chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.94.961106131540.12670A-100000@panix3.panix.com>
	(message from Walter Polkosnik on Wed, 6 Nov 1996 13:38:51 -0500
	(EST))
Subject: Re: CCL:MD/MM combination


> There seems to be some confusion here with understanding of the
> equipartition theorm. The classical equipartition theorem assigns a total
> energy (note not just kinetic energy) of kT/2 per each term in the system's
> Hamiltonian (momentum or position) that is quadratic. Only for ideal gases
> is the total energy kinetic, for other molecules this is not true. Also,
> non quadratic terms will contibute to the energy of the system but not
> necessarily in the simple kT/2 way. For empirical potential energy

I don't see the problem. The equipartition theorem says that there
will be kT/2 of (kinetic) energy for each degree of freedom whose
momentum enters quadratically into the Hamiltonian, and kT/2 of
(potential) energy for each degree of freedom whose coordinate enters
quadratically into the Hamiltonian. The first part remains true even
if the second part can't be applied. As far as I know, the equipartition
theorem is used in MD only for the momenta, not for the coordinates.
The form of the potential energy function is therefore irrelevant.

For those who want it precisely, here's the equipartition theorem
for the kinetic energy in its exact form:


   /      d H   \      kT
  <  p  -------  >  = ----
   \  i   d p   /       2
	     i

(Of course it's a partial derivative, but ASCII didn't provide for this!)

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-76.88.99.28
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From xiannong@pauling.chem.uga.edu  Wed Nov  6 18:11:41 1996
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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 17:27:48 -0500 (EST)
From: Xiannong Chen <xiannong@CCMSD.chem.uga.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Help: chemical inventary control
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Hi, Dear Netters:
 
I work for a small pharmaceutical company. We want to use barcode to keep
track of our compounds. We use IsisBase to manage structural as well as
other information. Does anyone have experience with using barcode system
integrated with IsisBase or other database, spreadsheet software?
 
Any suggestion about chemical inventary control with any software system
is appreciated.
 
THank you very much. I am not on the list. Please sned your response to me
at xiannong@ccmsd.chem.uga.edu
 
Xiannong


From rjm@theory.chem.ubc.ca  Wed Nov  6 18:15:25 1996
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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 15:04:36 -0800
From: Richard Moss <rjm@theory.chem.ubc.ca>
Organization: Dept Chemistry, University of British Columbia
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Subject: MD pressure calculation problem/question
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Hi ya,

I'm trying to calculate the pressure tensor in a MD simulation for
different regions within the system (ie divide my "box" up into
sub-regions and look at the tensor separately for each of them).

But I have several problems when trying to do this:

I can't use an addition to the force routine to sum the components of
the tensor, because the force routine loops over i=1,N-1 j=i+1,N, which
though fine for calculating the tensor over the entire system, _doesn't_
work for separate regions, as you miss certain interactions. (ie the
tensor is bigger in some regions, smaller in other, over what it should
be).

The second problem is if I try and use a simple loop over i, calculating
the x/y/z components of R(i).F(i).  This doesn't work when you use
periodic boundaries (ref Allen&Tildesly) - only the R(ij).F(ij) form can
be used.

So, as I see it the only way I can get the tensor properly is to do an
"extended" force calculation type routine, and do a double sum, both
over N (opposed to the normal force where it is an i,j>i sum).

Is this correct?

Are there any other methods for calculating the pressure tensor (or at
least the diagonal components).

thanks,

Richard

From hrusak@ims.ac.jp  Wed Nov  6 19:11:41 1996
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From: Jan Hrusak <hrusak@ims.ac.jp>
To: "'CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net'" <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject: G94 help 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 21:12:58 +-900
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Thanx to all the people who responded to my posting from yesterday  evening.
The fact that few hours later my problem seems to be solved, once again and 
unambiguously demonstrates that the CCL list is very very useful. 
Back to the  problem:  I optimized the triatomic (doublet state) starting from
a bend geometry and met a problem which forced the G94 program to stop.

> Error permuting atoms in Fill, LPerm :
> 0    0    0
> Symmetry turned off :
> Internal error in symmetry package.
> Error termination via Lnk1e .......
> 

I am not going to list all the answers I got (they are too many), but the suggestions 
I obtained are basically two :

1)  To solve the problem using the NOSYMM keyword
2)  To optimize the system with restriction to linearity

In fact both ways work, eventhought, the first one seems not to be very "clean",
since symmetry breaking may lead to artificial lowering of the energy. The reason 
why I did not consider the linear structure from the beginning, was simply because
the program stopped quite far from linearity.

Jan Hrusak

hrusak@ims.ac.jp
hrusak@jh-inst.cas.cz

http://zeus1.ims.ac.jp/Iwata/Hrusak/index.html



