From peon@medchem.dfh.dk  Tue Nov 26 01:49:24 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 07:43:19 +0100
To: E.Tajkhorshid@DKFZ-Heidelberg.de
From: peon@medchem.dfh.dk (Per-Ola Norrby)
Subject: Re: CCL:pKa calculation
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net


>I have calculated the energy (HF) of a set of protonated molecules and compared
>them with the ones of non protonated species. After inclusion of vibrational
>and thermal corrections you can get a figure which can be refered as 'proton
>affinity' of the studied molecule. I want to know if there is any relationship
>between this proton affinity and pKa of the molecule. Any comment in this
>regard will be appreciated.
>
>Thanx in advance
>
>--
>Emad

        Dear Emad,

        What you have here is a "gas phase pKa".  If you want the aqueous
pKa, you have to perform the calculations in solvent.  Some solvation
models are available, I'm not sure I really trust them, but you could try.

        Also, trying to calculate any kind of absolute pKa requires very
high levels, in my experience HF is not nearly good enough.  Something that
COULD be fairly reliable is calculating RELATIVE pKa from an isodesmic
comparison, eg:

        R3N  +  NH4+  <->  R3NH+  +  NH3

        Thus you could calculate values relative to one standard, this
should be good enough for most applications.  I recommend the book "Ab
initio molecular orbital theory" by Hehre, Radom, Schleyer, and Pople.
With an isodesmic comparison, you MIGHT get away with adding solvent
contributions as single point calculations for all species in the above
equation.  In my experience, the most reliable published methods for this
are the SMx models, available in many programs with semi-empirical
calculations, ie AM1-SM2 or PM3-SM3.  If you want to do it at the ab initio
level (not necessarily better), you could look into Tomasi's PCM-method.

        Regards,

        Per-Ola Norrby


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 *  Per-Ola Norrby
 *  The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Dept. of Med. Chem.
 *  Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
 *  tel. +45-35376777-506, +45-35370850    fax +45-35372209
 *  Internet: peon@medchem.dfh.dk, http://compchem.dfh.dk/



From chpajt@bath.ac.uk  Tue Nov 26 03:49:22 1996
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From: A J Turner <chpajt@bath.ac.uk>
To: Per-Ola Norrby <peon@medchem.dfh.dk>
cc: E.Tajkhorshid@dkfz-heidelberg.de, chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:pKa calculation
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Hi!

Whilst what you are saying is very interesting as far as it goes, it takes
no account of the entropic change on solvation.

The only method of which I am aware that will do this would be QM/MM
FEPT. This can be done at all levels of ab-initio theory - if you have a
big enough computer!  Hoever - I am begining to believe that it will give
reasonable results at AM1 level - and thus be do-able for small systems
- on a work-station.

Best wishes

Alex

 -------------------------------------------------------------------
|Alexander J Turner         |A.J.Turner@bath.ac.uk                  |
|Post Graduate              |http://www.bath.ac.uk/~chpajt/home.html|
|School of Chemistry        |+144 1225 8262826 ext 5137             |
|University of Bath         |                                       |
|Bath, Avon, U.K.           |Field: QM/MM modeling                  |
 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 



From peon@medchem.dfh.dk  Tue Nov 26 04:06:24 1996
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To: A J Turner <chpajt@bath.ac.uk>
From: peon@medchem.dfh.dk (Per-Ola Norrby)
Subject: Re: CCL:pKa calculation
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net


        Hi Alex,

>Whilst what you are saying is very interesting as far as it goes, it takes
>no account of the entropic change on solvation.

        Well, it does!  Some continuum solvation models (like the
Cramer-Truhlar models) calculate solvation free energies.  It's true that
many ab initio-based models only calculate the electrostatic contribution,
and for an isodesmic comparison that may actually be enough, but the SMx
models do give free energies of solvation.  Combining those with a normal
mode analysis for the remaining thermodynamic contributions should be a
very cost-effective way of getting the overall equilibrium free energies.

>The only method of which I am aware that will do this would be QM/MM
>FEPT. This can be done at all levels of ab-initio theory - if you have a
>big enough computer!  Hoever - I am begining to believe that it will give
>reasonable results at AM1 level - and thus be do-able for small systems
>- on a work-station.

        I'm very interested in QM/MM methods, but if you use them for FEP,
can you calculate any practical systems (say, 10-15 heavy atoms + a couple
of hundred water) this millenium, on ANY computer?  Also, FEP is only
theoretically defensible if you have a good description of the potential
energy surface at low energy non-stationary points, and we all know that
AM1 will give substantial errors even for relative energies of stationary
points.  Of course, as long as it works and gives good results, I wont
insist on a perfect theoretical background, but I'd like to see comparison
to experiment for a couple of hundred cases first.

        Regards,

        Per-Ola Norrby


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 *  Per-Ola Norrby
 *  The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Dept. of Med. Chem.
 *  Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
 *  tel. +45-35376777-506, +45-35370850    fax +45-35372209
 *  Internet: peon@medchem.dfh.dk, http://compchem.dfh.dk/



From dok889@mbp-sun8.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de  Tue Nov 26 09:49:25 1996
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From: "w.han@dkfz-heidelberg.de" <dok889@mbp-sun8.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: N2 and CO dielectric constants
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Dear CCLers:

Can anybody tell me the dielectric constants of N2 and CO?
I would like to use them as solutions in SCRF (G94) calculations.

Thank you very much!

Wen-Ge

E-mail: w.han@dkfz-heidelberg.de



From joubert@ext.jussieu.fr  Tue Nov 26 10:06:32 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 16:05:31 +0200
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: joubert@ext.jussieu.fr (Laurent Joubert)
Subject: Tools for SciAn/G94 [2]


Dear Netters,

The versions 1.1 of the little programs "Transcube", "Transfreq" and
"Molnff" are now available on the net :

http://134.157.11.11/Pages/LECA/GP/Laurent/Laurent.html

These versions correct some little bugs.
You can now compile these programs with both SGI and IBM Risc 6000 compilers.

If somebody finds any errors during the compilation (or running one of
these programs), please contact me.

Laurent Joubert

********************************************************
*  Laurent JOUBERT (PhD student)                       *
*                                                      *
*  Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Paris       *
*  Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique *
*  11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie                       *
*  75231 PARIS CEDEX 05- FRANCE                        *
*                                                      *
*  Tel : 44-27-66-94                                   *
*  Fax : 44-27-67-50                                   *
*                                                      *
*  E-Mail : joubert@ext.jussieu.fr                     *
*  http://www.enscp.jussieu.fr                         *
********************************************************



From cmerlot@cit.enscm.fr  Tue Nov 26 10:14:25 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 15:33:34 +0100
From: Cedric Merlot <cmerlot@cit.enscm.fr>
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To: "William R. Smith" <WSMITH@msnet.mathstat.uoguelph.ca>
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Subject: Re: Molecule Builder
References: <210A71D1AB6@msnet.nw.uoguelph.ca>
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William R. Smith wrote:
> 
> Hi again,
> 
>     I received several helpful replies to my previous posting:
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     Does anyone know of a simple Windows 3.1/NT/95 product that can be used
> to build molecules?
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>     I'm sorry I didn't make my question more explict.  What I want is a .DLL
> (or .VBX(preferably) or .OCX) that I can incorporate within other software.
> i.e. I don't want a stand-alone product.  I don't think any of the
> replies refer to products that can be used this way (but the individual
> posters should please contact me if I'm wrong)  Preferably, the price would
> also be right :- )
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> W. R. Smith                        Professor
>                                    Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics

Hi all

I'm interested in Molecule Builders (2D and 3D) for PC too. More exactly, I'm searching C or C++ source code
in public domain. Builders don't have to be very accurate, but I'm looking for an idea.
http://schiele.organik.uni-erlangen.de/cactvs/toolidx.html gives source code in CSH (I believe) and the main
idea is quite hard to understand.


Could anyone help me ?

Thanks

-- 
Cedric Merlot
cmerlot@cit.enscm.fr

From qftramos@usc.es  Tue Nov 26 10:49:25 1996
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From: Antonio Fernandez Ramos <qftramos@usc.es>
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Dear netters:

	I am very interested in experimental rate constants in gas phase
for the intramolecular proton transfer in malonaldehyde and derivatives,
tropolone and derivatives etc. 
I would like to know if exists information about this and where is available. 
Thanks in advance.

Antonio Fernandez Ramos  E-mail:qftramos@usc.es
Dpto de Quimica-Fisica
Facultad de Quimica
Avda das Ciencias s/n
15706 Santiago de Compostela
SPAIN


From Jeffrey.Gosper@brunel.ac.uk  Tue Nov 26 10:57:03 1996
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From: <Jeffrey.Gosper@brunel.ac.uk>
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          Tue, 26 Nov 1996 15:06:32 +0000
Message-Id: <1274.199611261506@loki.brunel.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:PED programs
To: mtulio@dragoeiro.uma.pt (Mario Tulio Rosado)
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 15:06:23 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: Chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <9611251506.AA19943@dragoeiro.uma.pt> from "Mario Tulio Rosado" at Nov 25, 96 03:06:57 pm
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> 
> Dear CCL,
> 
> I am looking for FREE (preferably) program runing on a PC that can do PED
> analysis and possibly animation of vibrational modes obtained from MO
> programs (Gaussian, Mopac). 
> Can anybody help me?
> 
> 
>                 Thanks in advance
>                                        
>                                         Mario Tulio Rosado
>                                         Dept. of Chemistry
>                                         University of Madeira
>                                         PORTUGAL
> 
> 
> 
Re_View is a Windows program that can animate the vibrations from MOPAC6/7.  
  
Re_View2 also works with MOPAC93, GAMESS, and can interface to other program   
such as TURBOMOL, GAUSSIAN via a 'standard' vibartion file (called a  
Re_View2 vibration file .rv2). I am currently writing a converter for  
FREQCHK and output files from Gaussian94.  

For further information on Re_View see
http://www.brunel.ac.uk/depts/chem/ch241s/re_view/re_view.htm

Yours sincerely
Jeff Gosper

From neuber@exp.bessy.de  Tue Nov 26 11:03:32 1996
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From: Michael Neuber <neuber@exp.bessy.de>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Message-ID: <009ABF3C.60F3ED0F.3@exp.bessy.de>
Subject: summary: pi-pi and tm-params with semiemp methods


  
  
  Dear all!
  It is coming late and I have to excuse for that, but I don't want to 
  miss to give a summary on the correspondence I had after my question 
  here from Nov 5th:
  
  Dear all,
      in  "Semiempirical Molecular Orbital Methods" (Rev.Comp.Chem.
      2(1990)pp 45-81)    J.J.P. Stewart describes 'strong and weak points 
      of NDDO semiempirical methods'.
      What I am interested in is whether there is any further reference
      regarding the value of semiempiric methods (AM1, PM3, also ZINDO-1)
      especially for the description of intermolecular pi-pi interaction
      of aromatic molecules.
      I would appreciate any hint on reported results or experience with 
      that, will summarize if it seems appropriate.
      Greetings
      Michael Neuber
      @ Berlin
    

  As a quick summary: all of the standart semiempiric methods (up to AM1 
  and PM3) fail to correctly describe pi-pi interactions, and only the 
  ZINDO methods are parameterized to treat transition metals. However it 
  is believed that new methods named below will give better results 
  especially with transition metals, so it is worth following the 
  development in this area: 
  Warren Hehre's PM3(tm)  (Spartan)
  Andrew Holder's SAM1    (AMPAC)
  Walter Thiel's MNDO/d    (also Spartan (?), info not yet complete....)
    
  Thanks to everyone who took time to supply some info on the capability 
  of the semiempiric methods, and further, the development and state of 
  implementation of new code in the different software packages.
  I still expect several results on further (literature) research regarding 
  these issues. But as I will be busy with other duties in the next time, 
  here is some type of interim report.    

  Regards
  Michael Neuber

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Michael Neuber
Universitaet Heidelberg
c/o BESSY (ESCASCOPE)
Lentzeallee 100
D-14195 Berlin
Phone (++49/0)  30 82004-237/-176  FAX ..-149
e-mail neuber@exp.bessy.de
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
#############################################################################
#############################################################################
  
__________________________________________________________________________
Michael,
        I have tried unsuccessfully to model Aromatic pi-pi interactions
using AM1 and PM3. I was able to observe the interaction at the ab initio
level, either with HF or MP2 (probably better).  I have not published on
this yet.
        Ned
******************************************************************************
Ned H. Martin, DeLoach Professor and Chair               910-962-3453
Department of Chemistry		          Fax:   910-962-3013
University of North Carolina at Wilmington	  
601 S. College Rd			           
Wilmington, NC 28403-3297	         Email:  martinn@vxc.uncwil.edu
*******************************************************************************
______________________________________________________________________________

Hi Michael,
You asked:
>    What I am interested in is whether there is any further reference
>    regarding the value of semiempiric methods (AM1, PM3, also ZINDO-1)
>    especially for the description of intermolecular pi-pi interaction
>    of aromatic molecules.
I don't have a reference to hand, but I have some experience which is
probably relevant.  The weakness of the semiempirical methods will be more
with the "intermolecular" part of your question rather than the "pi-pi"
part.  I have tried to model charge transfer complexes and some stacked
aromatic systems with AM1 and PM3, but these methods wouldn't find a stable
geometry: the aromatic molecules just drifted farther and farther apart, or
collapsed down to a prismane type compound.  Ultimately, molecular mechanics
gave the most reasonable geometries.
The problem is primarily that the semiempirical parameterizations were
developed with minimal basis sets.  There aren't diffuse functions as such,
so long range, ie. intERmolecular interactions, are poorly modeled.  You
might have some success if you have X-ray structure data, or can get
reasonable geometries with mechanics, and then apply semiempirical
calculations to examine the orbitals.  Better, would be to do the geometry
optimization at an ab initio HF or DFT method with a better basis set, if
your system isn't too large.  It may be that one of the newer
parameterizations which include d-orbitals (Andy Holder's SAM1, Warren
Hehre's PM3(tm), or Walter Thiele's MNDO/d) will also work better for longer
range interactions.  I wouldn't count on getting a useful geometry with the
standard semiempirical methods, though.  If you do have some success, please
let me know what worked!
EC
---
Chamot Laboratories, Inc.
530 E. Hillside Rd.
Naperville, Illinois 60540
Phone/Fax: (630) 637-1559
echamot@xnet.com
http://www.xnet.com/~chamotlb
________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Michael
From my experience, pi-pi interactions are not described in semi-
empirical methods. As a matter of fact, James Stewart has told me
literally that interactions like that are not included in any of the
MOPAC-type methods.
We will elaborate some more on that in a paper on my PhD work I've
submitted to JCS Dalton (Kranenburg, Kamer, van Leeuwen, Veldman,
Spek).
Best regards,
Mirko Kranenburg
Dr. Mirko Kranenburg
DSM Research, PO-PC
P.O. Box 18
6160 MD Geleen
The Netherlands
Telephone +31-46-4767019
Telefax +31-46-4760503
E-mail m.kranenburg@research.dsm.nl
_________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Michael,
Since acceptance and publication will probably take a while, I'll include a small excerpt with relevant references (most of which I got from the CCL by the way! There is a summary in the CCL-archives.)
Good luck!
Mirko
_
The importance of attractive interactions between p-systems is well recognised, 34 but semi-empirical SCF techniques have not been very successful in describing these interactions. 35,36 None of the MOPAC calculations reproduces the p-stacking interaction

(34)    C. A. Hunter and J. K. M. Sanders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5525.
(35)    M. D. Gordon, T. Fukunaga and H. E. Simmons, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 8401.
(36)    T. Bally, Faraday Discussion, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans 1994, 90, 1799.
(37)    J. J. P. Stewart, Personal communication.
(38)    Y. Kurita, C. Takayama and S. Tanaka, J. Comput. Chem. 1994, 15, 1013.
(39)    J. Perlstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 11420.
_
Dr. Mirko Kranenburg
DSM Research, PO-PC
P.O. Box 18
6160 MD Geleen
The Netherlands
Telephone +31-46-4767019
Telefax +31-46-4760503
E-mail m.kranenburg@research.dsm.nl
________________________________________________________________________________

DEar Michael,
I would be interested in getting any response you receive
for your question. Thanks in advance.
Satyam
            -----------------------------------------------------
                            Dr. Satyam Priyadarshy
                     914, Chevron, Department of Chemistry
             University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A
             Fon/Fax: +1-412-624-8200(Extn 1217or 8589) / 624-8552
             email: satyam+@pitt.edu OR satyam@hathi.chem.pitt.edu
             -----------------------------------------------------
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, Michael.
> 	Could you please comment on the plans of HyperCube, especially whether
>          or not you will implement the SAM1, PM3(tm) or MNDO/D methods within HyperChem ?
Some development is being done to include d orbitals in our semi-empirical
methods, but it will be a significant amount of work; I cannot predict when
it might be completed.  "PM3(tm)" is proprietary to Wavefunction, I think;
we will probably offer similar functionality in some future release but
it will probably have a different name.
> 	Is there any experience or knowledge how these methods (esp. MNDO/D)
>          compare to the HyperChem implementations of ZINDO ?
I asked my colleague who is doing that development work.  He tells me that
some parameters and results have been published for the main-group elements
and structures containing them, but there have not yet been any publications
of parameters or results for transition metal compounds for MNDO/D.  The
parameters are available for PM3(tm) but I think that no description of
the method is available, let alone a description of its results.  We do not
even have parameters for SAM1.
> 	Have there been any improvements or changes for the AM1, PM3 and
>          ZINDO parametrizations within HyperChem in the last Versions since HC 3.0 ?
As far as I can tell, the only changes have been the addition of some
parameters for "capping atoms" for PM3 and ZINDO/1 so that these methods
could be used more easily for calculating fragments of structures.  The
only method that has had a lot of new parameters added is Extended Huckel.
Regards,
Joel
polowin@hyper.com 
________________________________________________________________________________
Hi,
In July 95 there was a very similar question posted to CCL
You might want to rummage through the CCL archive (the subject line
for that thread was; CCL:pi-stacking in MOPAC? )
I made a note of two references that were mentioned in the replies.
although I never needed to get them, so exactly how helpful they
will be I cannot say.
T. Ishida & K. Ohno, "The Influence of Basis Sets on Wave Function Tails",
	Int. J. Quantum Chem, 35 (1989) 257-66.
Kurita, Y.; Takayama, C.; Tanaka, S. J. Comput. Chem. 1994, 15, 1013-1018.
Regards
Michael
--
______________________________________________________________________
| Michael Shephard.                  |      M.Shephard@unsw.EDU.AU      |
| University of New South Wales.     |  michaels@jake.chem.unsw.EDU.AU  |
| Australia                          |                                  |
_______________________________________________________________________________



Hello Paul !
  Recently I saw your question in the CCL list from 10/1995...
  >Dear CCl's,
  >I am interested in using the SAM1 method and ZINDO to correlate
  >the redox properties of various Iron II and III complexes with computed
  >parameters such as HOMO energy, IP potential.
  >Has anyone come across similar work or would like to suggest the best 
  >approach.
  >Any useful replies will be summarised.
  > 
  > Paul Heelis
  > North East Wales Institute, UK
  > Heelisp@newi.ac.uk
  It is not quite the same problem I am working on, but more some 
  organometallic adsorption reactions. Now, what I am looking for is 
  software like SAM1, MNDO/D or PM3(tm) which are said to contain 
  parameters for transition metals and better suited parameters to take 
  pi-pi interactions into account.
    Perhaps you are still working with such stuff and can give any advice 
  where to get such programs and also how they compare to ZINDO?
    Any comment is appreciated!
    (I already contacted Prof Holder (SAM1) but didn't get a response so far.)
  Greetings from Berlin
  Michael Neuber
_________________________________________________________________________________
  Dear Dr Neuber,
I am sorry, but if I recall, I did not get much from that notice on 
CCL.
Our own experience is that SAM1 gives good geometry, but we have not 
done much work with it to be honest. We have just started using 
MOMEC,
 a molecular mechanics programme specificaly parametised for 
transition metals. Maybe you know it?
Sorry this is not much help.
Paul
Dr. P.Heelis
Faculty of Science and Innovation
North East Wales Institute
Mold Rd
Wrexham
Ll11 2AW
UK
________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Dr Heelis !
Could you give some info where you got the SAM1 program as well as the MOMEC software ?
Is it only commercially available software ?
Regards
Michael Neuber
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hi,
the SAM1 was part of AMPAC from semichem, usa, ~ 500$,
 amd momec is from Germany , WWW:    http://www.docadchem.com/
, this was around 1000DM.
Bye,
Paul
Dr. P.Heelis
Faculty of Science and Innovation
North East Wales Institute
Mold Rd
Wrexham
Ll11 2AW
UK
________________________________________________________________________________

Hi Michael,
I'll give you some statements I got concerning the TM/semi-empirical question.
But partly in my own words (one answer was in swedish).
Actually, I got no reply of the type I had hoped for, i.e. some sort of
(independent) comparison/review.
Probably some new information is now available,
since both Spartan and Semichem should announce
news in August on a ACS meeting.
_Uebrigens, ich hatte ein Paper am ECOSS, glaube ich.
Ich arbeitete frueher in der Liquid-ESCA-Gruppe hier
in Uppsala. Aber 92 war ich schon Post-doc in Wuerzburg....
_So long,
Fredrik
-----------------------
1) From  Mark Stave <mstave@oxmol.com>
"Prof. Walter Thiel's latest version of his semiempirical program, MNDO96,
is scheduled to be released soon.Prof. Thiel recently sent me a message
indicating MNDO96 will have parameters for the following transition
metals: Ti,Zr,Hf,Fe,Ni,Pd,Cu,Ag,Zn,Cd,Hg
You may consider contacting Prof. Thiel directly at thiel@oci.unizh.ch
I would also like to mention that the Thiel's MNDO program is a part of
the UniChem molecular modeling package. If you'd like more information
about UniChem, please let me know."
2) 
"I have heard both Andy Holder and Warren Hehre present results of validation
testing at ACS meetings to establish the accuracy of their parameterizations
for transition metals.  The current status seems to be that:  MNDO/d
parameterization is focused on main group elements rather than transition
metals; PM3(tm) is adding transition metals rapidly, but is focused on good
geometries rather than energies; and SAM1 is progressing slower, but is
focused on being theoretically consistent and may give better energies."
3) 
 ...Extended Hueckel gives front orbitals, ZINDO electronic spectra,
neither of them should be used for geometry optimizations....
 ...PM3(tm) (Spartan) seems to give good geometries, but have failed
several times for me...
 ...Others have said that PM3(tm) is a "quick-and-dirty"-parametrization,
has to be used with caution...
 ...The rumours say that SAM1 should be much better than PM3(tm)...
 ...SAM1 will probably be in the next version of AMPAC, but with very few
metals (Fe, Cu, Zn?)...
-------------------------
Fredrik Boekman
Dept of Organic Chemistry        email: Fredrik.Bokman@kemi.uu.se
Uppsala University               phone: +46/18/183794
P.O. Box 531                     fax:   +46/18/508542
S-75121 Uppsala
Sweden
________________________________________________________________________________
 ...
Rob O'Brien wrote:
>         Thiel & Voityuk (ref 2 and 3), have published parameters that extend 
> the sp basis set used in the AM1, PM3 etc. programs in Hyperchem to include
> the d orbitals.  I suspect that my calculation problems is related to the
> sp rather than spd nature of the chlorine basis set.  
Ok, there probably is a misunderstanding here.
MNDO, AM1 and PM3 are semiempirical *methods* defined by:
MNDO: {M.J.S. Dewar and W. Thiel, {\sl J. Am. Chem. Soc.}, {\bf 99}, 4899, 4907 (1977)
AM1:  {M.J.S. Dewar, E.G. Zoebisch, E.F. Healy, and J.J.P. Stewart, {\sl J. Am. Chem. Soc.},
        {\bf 107}, 3902 (1985)}
and
PM3: {J.J.P. Stewart, {\sl J. Comp. Chem.}, {\bf 10}, 209, 221 (1989)},
respectively. Some of the relevant issues (such as parameters for the elements
not parametrized in the original work and a few technical details) are discussed
elsewhere, but these three pretty much describe the *methods* themselves.
Hyperchem (or Mopac, or Ampac, or VAMP, or MNDO94, or Gaussian, or Spartan, or whatever)
are all *programs* implementing the *methods*. All and every of them should be
equivalent (modulo the implementation bugs) *if* *they* *implement* *the* *method*
you are interested in.
Now, MNDO/d, despite a seemingly insignificant difference in the name from
MNDO, is a different method, and in some aspects quite a different method from
(although sharing a lot of ideas and even some parameters with) the 
original MNDO. To get an impression of the difference, take a look at the
publication describing the two-electron repulsion integrals in MNDO/d:
{W. Thiel and A.A. Voityuk, {\sl Theor. Chim. Acta}, {\bf 81}, 391 (1992); 
    {\bf 93}, 315 (1996)}
and compare it with the MNDO reference above.
Implementing all the necessary integrals is fairly non-trivial, and several
pitfalls are there for the unwary (I was there, so I know ;-). The situation
is complicated by the fact what most of the semiempirical codes out there
attempt to use simplifications arising from the sp nature of the basis set
in the MNDO,AM1 and PM3 aggressively, and chasing all the cases where
the original author of the code (which may be not available for the comment
by now, or may not remember himself, even if he is) cut the corner, knowing
that he'll newer ever use anything but s and p functions, might easily become
a nightmare. To my knowledge (which is admittedly incomplete), only two 
codes out there (Thiel's MNDO94 and on, and Wavefunction's Spartan) actually
implement the MNDO/d. (Slight differences between these two implementations
were rumored, which are probably due to Spartan implementing the original
TCA 92 publication to the letter, despite a few typografic errors, which
were corrected in TCA 96, but I do not *know* for sure.)
The bottom line is clear: until the esteemed Hyperchem team *implements* the
MNDO/d method in their program, you won't be able to use MNDO/d parameters
with Hyperchem. If you don't want to wait for this to happen (Joel should
know better whether and when it will or not, but he probably can't tell anyway),
you'd have to try your look with other programs.
Regards,
/Serge.P
ps@ocisgi7.unizh.ch (Serge Pachkovsky)
________________________________________________________________________________


> The bottom line is clear: until the esteemed Hyperchem team *implements* the
> MNDO/d method in their program, you won't be able to use MNDO/d parameters
> with Hyperchem. If you don't want to wait for this to happen (Joel should
> know better whether and when it will or not, but he probably can't tell anyway),
> you'd have to try your look with other programs.
Thanks for the summary.  You are correct: we are working on this, but
I can't -- in any sense of "cannot" -- predict when d orbitals might be 
included in the HyperChem semi-empirical methods other than E.H. and the
two ZINDO calculations.
Joel
------------
Joel Polowin, Ph.D.   Manager, Scientific Support
Email to: polowin@hyper.com      WWW: http://www.hyper.com/
Hypercube Inc, 419 Phillip St, Waterloo, Ont, Canada N2L 3X2 (519)725-4040
_______________________________________________________________________________

On Tue, 12 Nov 1996, rprf526-int wrote:
>      Collegues:
>      
>      I am looking for parameters of metals, mainly 
>      transition ones, for MOPAC (MNDO or PM3)
>      I really appreciate any information!
>      
>      Regards,
>      
>      Manuel J. Goncalves
>      Proccess Department
>      Intevep
>
New version of Spartan has PM3(tm) with some transition metals. Atomic
parameters for MOPAC can be obtained from corresponding Spartan's
parameter files.
_
  Serge Gorelsky                                         
  Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory                   
  Department of Chemistry, York University                        
  4700 Keele St., North York, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada            
  tel.(416) 736-2100 ext#77720                                   
________________________________________________________________       


From cramer@maroon.tc.umn.edu  Tue Nov 26 11:49:44 1996
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	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id KAA25595; Tue, 26 Nov 1996 10:59:01 -0500 (EST)
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From: Christopher J Cramer <cramer@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:pKa calculation
To: peon@medchem.dfh.dk (Per-Ola Norrby)
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:59:01 -0600 (CST)
Cc: chpajt@bath.ac.uk, chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <v01540b07aec053e97055@[130.225.177.59]> from "Per-Ola Norrby" at Nov 26, 96 09:16:43 am
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A small point of clarification on this thread:
> 
> >Whilst what you are saying is very interesting as far as it goes, it takes
> >no account of the entropic change on solvation.
> 
>         Well, it does!  Some continuum solvation models (like the
> Cramer-Truhlar models) calculate solvation free energies.  It's true that
> many ab initio-based models only calculate the electrostatic contribution,
> and for an isodesmic comparison that may actually be enough, but the SMx
> models do give free energies of solvation.  
> 
   Even the electrostatic component of solvation as calculated by most
continuum models formally has the status of a free energy (it's just not ALL
of the free energy of solvation). That is because one usually invokes linear 
response theory to account for the "cost" of solvent distortion in order to 
solvate the solute, and that includes both enthalpic and entropic terms. So, 
the Born formula, the Onsager formula, etc., all calculate free energies.
Several studies on the validity of linear response theory have appeared, and
the consensus seems to be that it works fine for solutes that do not
concentrate large amounts of charge over very small volumes (e.g., singly
charged atoms are OK, but doubly and higher charged atoms are not).
Naturally, however, there are some dissenters. In any case, SCRF models
almost always use a Hamiltonian that includes the cost of solvent distortion
and build a Fock operator to minimize the expectation value for that
Hamiltonian, the result then being a mixture of potential energy (from the
usual components of the Fock operator) and free energy (from the
solute/solvent mutual polarization).

   As for the rest of the free energy of solvation, the SMx models, and
modifications of other continuum models like Rivail/Rinaldi, Tomasi's PCM, 
COSMO, etc., typically assume a proportionality between this quantity and 
molecular surface area and by parameterization against experiment they 
predict the full free energy of solvation -- THE ONLY PHYSICAL OBSERVABLE 
since the components are not measureable with the possible exception of very 
special systems where certain components must be zero. More complicated 
approaches to estimating dispersion, cavitation, etc. have been proposed, but 
in the absence of these properties being experimentally accessible, it is 
difficult to decide whether they are worth the extra effort (opinions on 
this subject vary).

Chris
-- 

Christopher J. Cramer
University of Minnesota
Department of Chemistry
207 Pleasant St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0431
--------------------------
Phone:  (612) 624-0859 || FAX:  (612) 626-7541
cramer@maroon.tc.umn.edu
http://pollux.chem.umn.edu/~cramer


From ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl  Tue Nov 26 12:49:28 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 14:10:27 -0800
From: Alexandre Hocquet <ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl>
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Per Ola Norrby wrote :
>What you have here is a "gas phase pKa".  If you want the aqueous
>pKa, you have to perform the calculations in solvent. =


Or another thing to do is to compare your calculations to experimental =

gas phase pKa. In an article that will be published soon in the Journal =

of Chemical Research, i compare calculated pKas with both solution and =

gas phase pKas for carboxylic acids. The original reference for the gas =

phase pKa determination was in the Canadian Journal of Chemistry, in 1970
but i dont remember the exact references. Maybe someone in the CCL
has it at hand or knows more recent references.
 I would be interested too
Regards,
-- =

Alexandre HOCQUET

Laboratorio de Cristalograf=EDa
Facultad de Ciencias F=EDsicas
Universidad de Chile
Blanco Encalada, 2008
Santiago
Chile
fax : 56 2 696 73 59
email : ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl

From ponder@dasher.wustl.edu  Tue Nov 26 15:49:30 1996
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Reply-To: ponder@dasher.wustl.edu
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Cc: ponder@dasher.wustl.edu
Subject: TINKER Version 3.2 is Available
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 96 14:09:07 -0600
X-Mts: smtp



 Dear CCL Members,

     We want to announce, for the first time to the "general public", the
 availability of our TINKER program package for molecular mechanics and
 dynamics. A brief description is given below, and further information is
 available from the TINKER web site at http://dasher.wustl.edu/tinker/.

 The TINKER molecular modeling software is a complete package for molecular
 mechanics and dynamics of molecules, especially polypeptides. TINKER has the
 ability to use any of several common parameter sets, such as AMBER/OPLS,
 CHARMM22, MM2, MM3, AMBER-95, ENCAD, MMFF-94, MM4 (last 3 in progress) and
 our own TINKER set. It also implements a variety of novel algorithms such as:
 a new distance geometry metrization method that is much faster than standard
 algorithms, Elber's reaction path methods, modified versions of Scheraga's
 Straub's global optimization via potential smoothing, multipole expansion
 Macromodel GB/SA solvation, our own truncated Newton (TNCG) local optimizer,
 surface areas and volumes with derivatives, a simple free energy perturbation
 facility, normal mode analysis, minimization in torsional space, a new
 spherical energy cutoff method, reaction field treatment of long range
 electrostatics, and much more....

 The distribution version of TINKER, with full source code, is made available
 free of charge to anyone who wants it. The distributed code is written in a
 clean, simple subset of Fortran77. A working f2c translated version in C is
 also provided. We do not and will not provide binaries, as it is expected
 that users will build the package on their local machines. The basic package
 has been used by the Ponder lab and others at Washington University since
 about 1991 and should be fairly robust. All we ask is that you notify us of
 any bugs, features you would like added, or major code extensions that you
 add youself. If you make significant use of the package, please return the
 enclosed license form.

 Comments are welcome and should be sent via email to ponder@comet.wustl.edu.

--------
Jay W. Ponder				Phone:	(314) 362-4195
Biochemistry, Box 8231         		Fax:	(314) 362-7183
Washington University Medical School
660 South Euclid Avenue			Email:	ponder@comet.wustl.edu
St. Louis, Missouri 63110  USA		WWW:	http://dasher.wustl.edu/

From shawn@wavefun.com  Tue Nov 26 19:49:30 1996
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: shawn@wavefun.com (Shawn Butler)
Subject: New Software



Dear CCLers:

Wavefunction, Inc. announces release of PC Spartan (same as MacSpartan) and
MacSpartan Plus (MacSpartan + Inorganics/Organometallics).  Both new
products are complete molecular visualization and computational tools.
More information is available at http://www.wavefun.com, sales@wavefun.com,
or (714) 660-6101.

Best wishes for the holidays.

Regards,
Shawn Butler
shawn@wavefun.com






From guojx@xx1.icas.ac.cn  Tue Nov 26 21:49:29 1996
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Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:37:14 +0800 (CST)
From: Guo Jian-Xin <guojx@xx1.icas.ac.cn>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Interaction between the anion and cation?
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Dear Netters:
    I would like to calculation the interaction between the radical 
anion and cation. for the first step, the geometry of the radical-ion pairs 
should be obtained. My question is:
1. how can we deal with the charge? In my knowledge, I have not found a
program that can finish this work.
2. The coulumb attractive force between the two charge can not be calculated.
a better method is to add a potential to the Hamitonian. are there any
other method in the quantum chemical calculation?
I will summarize the replies if interested.

Thank in advances.

Jianxin Guo
*********************************************************************
*   Guo, Jian-xin               *  Telephone: (++86+010) 2563101    *
*   Ph. D. student              *  Fax:       (++86+010) 2569564    *
*   State Key Lab for Structral *  Email:  guojx@xx1.icas.ac.cn     *
*   Chemistry of Unstable       *          guojx@infoc3.icas.ac.cn  *
*   and Stable Species,         *                                   *
*   Institute of Chemsitry      *                                   *
*   Chinese Academy of Sciences *                                   *
*   BeiJing 100080              *                                   *
*   P. R. CHINA                 *                                   *
*********************************************************************



