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From: Dave Price <d.w.price@reading.ac.uk>
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Dear all,
           I think that my earlier posting regarding QM treatment of
metals may not have been clear enough.  I am interested in doing 
calculations on bulk metal, i.e. a 3D lattice of uncharged metal atoms
(not organometallic complexes).
     I should like to thank the respondees for their suggestions of 
(mainly) DFT, but I already have experience with DFT and organometallic
TM complexes.
     I am having convergence problems with small clusters of metal atoms
and wondered if there were any methods out there (that I may have been
too lazy to follow up in the past when I came across them and have now
forgotten) that I can use to model (particularly) bulk actinide metal
and actinide metal atom clusters.
         Thanks to earlier respondees and future ones.
               Dave

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dr. David W. Price,       Tel: +44 (0)118 9875123  extn 7415
Department of Chemistry,  Fax: +44 (0)118 9316331
University of Reading,    mailto:d.w.price@reading.ac.uk
Whiteknights, 
READING                http://www.chem.rdg.ac.uk/g50/mmrg/dave/dave.html
RG6 6AD 
U.K.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

From lutz@ri.ac.uk  Fri Dec  6 06:05:37 1996
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From: lutz@ri.ac.uk (Dr Lutz Ackermann)
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To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net, SCAN@ri.ac.uk, in@ri.ac.uk, UNITS@ri.ac.uk
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Subject: CCL:


Hello CCL'ers

Gaussian 94' s  SCAN function causes me some headache. The way, units for the stepsize
are interpreted seems to be rather unpredictable. For example, I ran two rather similar
jobs (see below) in which g94 acts stunningly different:

************************************** job1.log ****************************
       Variables:
 zCe                  -0.162   0         0.     
 R1                    2.27    2         0.05   
 A1                  142.      2         3.   
 Scan the potential surface.
 Variable   Value     No. Steps Step-Size
  -------- ----------- --------- ---------
    2       2.270000       2      0.0500
    3     142.000000       2      3.0000
 A total of      9 points will be computed.
  
  ...


 Scan completed.

  Summary of the potential surface scan:
     N      R1         A1          HF     
   ----  ---------  ---------  -----------
      1     2.2700   142.0000 -10610.64422
      2     2.3200   142.0000 -10610.64868
      3     2.3700   142.0000 -10610.64848
      4     2.2700   145.0000 -10610.65709
      5     2.3200   145.0000 -10610.66256
      6     2.3700   145.0000 -10610.66329
      7     2.2700   148.0000 -10610.64848
      8     2.3200   148.0000 -10610.65383
      9     2.3700   148.0000 -10610.65413
   ----  ---------  ---------  -----------


************************************** job1.log ****************************
************************************** job2.log ****************************
       Variables:
 zCe                  -0.162   0         0.     
 R1                    2.353   0         0.05   
 A1                  144.      1         2.     
 Scan the potential surface.
 Variable   Value     No. Steps Step-Size
 -------- ----------- --------- ---------
    3     144.000000       1    114.5916
 A total of      2 points will be computed.

 ...


  Scan completed.

   Summary of the potential surface scan:
      N      A1          HF     
    ----  ---------  -----------
       1   144.0000 -10610.66100
       2   258.5916 -10609.94079
    ----  ---------  -----------

    ...
************************************** job2.log ****************************



In the first case, both the initial value of the angle A1 as well as the step size
are being interpreted in degree (which corresponds to the default, according to the
manual).

In the second case however, only the initial value of the angle A1 is treated as degrees
whereas the stepsize is taken in radians (yielding nonsentic geometries, of course).

Has anyone encountered simmilar erratic behaviour? Is ther a way to force G94 to interprete
both the initial value and the step size consistently as degrees?

Thanks a lot,

Cheers, Lutz.




                <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
               <    Dr. Lutz Ackermann                        >
              <    The Royal Institution of Great Britain    >
	     <    Research Assistent                        >
            <    Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory          >
           <    21 Albemarle Street                       >
          <    London W1X 4BS                            >
         <    UK                                        >
        <                                              >
       <    phone :  +44-171-409 2992 ext 424         >
      <    FAX   :   +44-171-629 3569                >
     <    e-mail:    lutz@ri.ac.uk                  >
    <    http://www.ri.ac.uk/DFRL/L.Ackermann      >
     vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv


From raperez@valdivia.uca.uach.cl  Fri Dec  6 08:51:31 1996
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Date: Fri, 06 Dec 1996 09:04:51 -0400
To: Comp Chem Mailing List <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
From: Ramiro Arratia Perez <raperez@valdivia.uca.uach.cl>
Subject: DFT on clusters,


>Date: Fri, 06 Dec 1996 09:00:43 -0400
>To: Dave Price <d.w.price@reading.ac.uk>
>From: Ramiro Arratia Perez <raperez@valdivia.uca.uach.cl>
>Subject: DFT on clusters,
>
>Dear Prof. Price,
>  I understand quite well your dissapointment, but I think I can help you.
> 1. Firstly, since you want to calculate cluster of metal atoms or
actinides, you must use Relativistic Density Functional methods, i.e., those
methods that solves the Dirac equation rather than Pauli type or Schrodinger
type equations.
>Currently, there are only 2 methods that can do energetics (DS, Ellis et
al) and optical and magnetic properties (DSW, Arratia-Perez et al) of large
clusters of any type.. See the following references
> 1. D. E. Ellis et al, Inorg. Chem. 30, 3986 (1991)
> 2. R. Arratia-Perez et al, Phys. Rev. B 39, 3005 (1989) or more recent
>    Chem. Phys. Lett. 255, 217 (1996).
>
>Well, all depend of what you want to calculate...
> best wishes,
>  Ramiro
>
Ramiro Arratia-Perez, Ph.D.
Instituto de Quimica
Universidad Austral de Chile
Casilla 567, Valdivia, CHILE
Phone: (5663)-221902
Fax: (5663)-221294 or (5663)-221599


