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From: Jan Reimers <wolfe!resrch!janr>
Message-Id: <9701282243.AA01890@molienergy.bc.ca>
Subject: Mulliken population analysis
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 97 14:43:01 PST
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Douglas A. Smith asked:
>The question:  Can people please explain the concept of having a balanced
>basis set and the dangers inherent in an unbalanced set?  In particular, why
>can I not simply use a large basis, including extra split valance functions,
>polarization and diffuse functions, only on the atoms I need them on, and a
>smaller, more compact basis set on the "unimportant" atoms to my chemical
>question?  This would certainly save time and resources during the calculation.

In response, Per-Ola Norrby wrote:

>        I'll give it a try, and hopefully I can do it in chemists language
>without loosing too much accuracy.
>
>        The basic problem is that all basis sets are incomplete.  There is
>no way you can use a finite number of basis functions to describe the
>electron density completely.  You can get fairly close, but at a high cost.
>Now, what happens to an atom with an incomplete basis?  It has some
>electron density that could be described better if it could use some
>additional basis functions.  Now, if there are unused basis functions on a
>neighboring atom, there is always SOME way that a linear combination of
>those can be used to stabilize the electron density on the original atom
>further.  Thus, the electron sharing between atoms is exaggerated and the
>bonds look stronger than they actually are.

This depends on how you determine the charge on each atom, and
on how you determine bond strength.  One must admit that adding more 
basis functions anywhere (lets ignore numerical presicion problems and
near singular matricies for the moment) will give an improved approximation
to the true (or HF) charge density.  RFW Bader has shown us how to
extract atomic charges and bond strengths (or bond orders) from the
charge density.  Using Baders definitions, these quantites (and many others)
should improve as the approximation to the charge density improves.  So
one avoids the apparent paradox where augmenting the basis set decreases
the quality of the answers you get.

	It should be no surprise that this works because Baders definitions
of atomic charge and bond order are derived from the least action principle,
as applied to a real physical quantity; the charge density.  In fact Baders
definitions, should really be called THE definitions.

	Things like Mulliken population analysis are hopelessly tied to
the basis set, our approximation method for solving the SE.  These numbers
cannot possibly be considered "real physically observable quantities".
If you modify your basis set, you can expect to get "funny" numbers
from the population analysis.  This is just a demonstration that the
numbers are meaningless, nothing else!	

>        Now, if all atoms have very few basis functions, there aren't too
>many unused functions that can be used by the neighbors, so the errors
>(basis set deficiency and superposition errors, BSDE and BSSE) partially
>cancel.  However, if one atom has a very small basis set and the neighbor
>many diffuse and polarization functions, you may get into a situation where
>a very substantial part of the electron density of the first atom is
>described by basis functions on the second.  If you try to do a Mulliken
>analysis on such a system, you get weird results.  The electron density in
>that region will also most probably be skewed, causing all kinds of
>distortions.

Yes exactly, but I interepret this as a definiciency in the polulation
analysis method, rather than as a basis set problem.

>        You CAN get away with things like this, if you are careful to do
>only comparisons between very similar systems, where the effect stays
>constant.  Naturally, you can get away with ANYTHING as long as you fulfill
>that requirement :-)

Or better yet, just ask physically meaningful questions of the wave function
and charge density.

>        Per-Ola Norrby

+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Jan N. Reimers,  Research Scientist  | Sorry, Don't have time to write the |
| Moli Energy (1990) Ltd. B.C. Canada  | usual clever stuff in this spot.    |
| janr@molienergy.bc.ca                |                                     |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+


From jstewart@iti2.net  Tue Jan 28 11:19:45 1997
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 1997 08:24:05 -0700
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From: "James J. P. Stewart" <jstewart@iti2.net>
Subject: Putting New Parameters into MOPAC
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When new parameters are added to the BLOCK DATA file in MOPAC,
the source of the parameters should be supplied as well.

MOPAC uses the presence of the reference as evidence for the
parameters - specifically, the blank space at the start of the line.

MOPAC93 is NOT designed to handle 'd' orbitals for any method.  There
is a single 'd' orbital element - Ti - but it is intended for use in
demonstrating Russel-Saunders coupling only.  That is, it is qualitative,
not quantitative.

Jimmy Stewart
James J. P. Stewart
                     ( @ @ )
 .-------------oOOo----(_)----oOOo-------------------------------------.
 | Jimmy Stewart                   |          E-mail                   |
 | Stewart Computational Chemistry | jstewart@fai.com (preferred)      |
 | 15210 Paddington Circle         | jstewart@iti2.net (local address) |
 | Colorado Springs CO 80921-2512  | MrMopac@aol.com (for fun)         |
 | USA               .ooo0         | Phone: (719) 488-9416             |
 |                   (   )   Oooo. | Fax:   (719) 488-9758             |
 .--------------------\ (----(   )-------------------------------------.
                       \_)    ) /
                             (_/





From mn1@helix.nih.gov  Tue Jan 28 13:23:19 1997
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From: "M. Nicklaus" <mn1@helix.nih.gov>
Message-Id: <199701281801.NAA09282@helix.nih.gov>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: G94: Problem with PES Scan in DFT
Cc: mn1@helix.nih.gov





Dear CCL'ers,

I seem to be having a problem with a Potential Energy Surface (PES) scan
in G94.  I am running a relaxed PES scan on a nucleoside analog, trying
to rotate the base.  I am running this job at the DFT method/basis set
B3LYP/6-31G(d).  I'm using cartesian coordinates (a newzmat-generated
input file with a Z-matrix didn't work previously), pre-optimized at
the same level of theory from X-ray coordinates.

For the first few conformations, everything seems to have proceeded nicely;
i.e., the energy started out some 20 kcal/mol or so above the (presumed)
global energy minimum, and then came down, during the partial optimization,
to a reasonable value a few kcal/mol above the global min.

With the current conformation, however, the job seems to be stuck, since
for nearly 20 steps now, the energy has only been oscillating in a narrow
band.  Here's a grep of the output file (slightly modified through a filter
--don't worry about the origin of the kcal/mol scale):
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.587  kcal/mol (  -877.288353458 A.U.)  after   12 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.501  kcal/mol (  -877.288490683 A.U.)  after   12 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.470  kcal/mol (  -877.288539921 A.U.)  after   11 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.443  kcal/mol (  -877.288582731 A.U.)  after   12 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591742 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.439  kcal/mol (  -877.288590115 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591793 A.U.)  after    9 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591832 A.U.)  after    8 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.440  kcal/mol (  -877.288588866 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591957 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.439  kcal/mol (  -877.288590211 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288592040 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.440  kcal/mol (  -877.288588983 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591984 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.440  kcal/mol (  -877.288588800 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591901 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.439  kcal/mol (  -877.288589705 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288592037 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.440  kcal/mol (  -877.288588677 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288591887 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.439  kcal/mol (  -877.288589980 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.438  kcal/mol (  -877.288592074 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           
 SCF Done:  E(RB+HF-LYP) =     6.440  kcal/mol (  -877.288588420 A.U.)  after   10 cycles           

I'd hate to kill this job--which has already taken up ca. 20 CPU-days--if there'e any
chance that it's going to converge at some reasonable time.

So here are my questions: 
(a) Can anyone give me a hint as to what's going on here?  Has anyone seen
    a similar behavior before?

(b) Should I kill this job now, or wait a bit longer?  How much longer?

(c) If this is a known effect, is there anything I can do to avoid it?

Marc

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Marc C. Nicklaus                        Lab. of Medicinal Chemistry
 e-mail: mn1@helix.nih.gov               National Cancer Institute, NIH
 Phone:  (301) 402-3111                  Bldg 37, Rm 5B29
 Fax:    (301) 496-5839                  BETHESDA, MD 20892-4255    USA
         WWW:  http://www.nci.nih.gov/intra/lmch/MCNBIO.HTM
------------------------------------------------------------------------



From chmigorn@leonis.nus.sg  Thu Jan 30 02:19:44 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 14:22:23 +0800
From: Novak Igor <chmigorn@leonis.nus.sg>
Message-Id: <199701300622.OAA32331@leonis.nus.sg>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net




Dear Netters,
I wish to use ScatterPlot3D function in Mathematica software.
However, when I try to run a test job (from Mathematica book on packages) 
I do not get a plot but only evaluated numbers.
The test job is as follows:
lpts=Table[{t Cos[t],t Sin[t],t},{t,0,4Pi,Pi/20}];
ScatterPlot3D[lpts]
Can someone kindly point out the (obvious) mistake I am making?
Regards,
Dr I.Novak, Dept.of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
e-mail: chmigorn@nus.sg


From schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com  Thu Jan 30 04:19:48 1997
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Subject: dispersion interactions
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Roland Hertwig wrote :

I am looking for information on dispersion interactions.
Can anyone give me a hint on where to start reading? (Articles, reviews,
monographs, etc)

I give a list of a few papers, which I think are very important ( esp.
1-4 ) :

	(1)	Reinhart Ahlrichs
		Convergence Properties of the Intermolecular
		Force Series (1/R-Expansion)
		Theoret. Chim. Acta 41, 7-15 (1976)

	(2)	R. Ahlrichs, R. Penco, and G. Scoles
		Intermolecular Forces in Simple Systems
		Chem. Phys. 19 (1977) 119-130

	(3)	P. Claverie
		Elaboration of approximate formulas for the
		interactions between large molecules:
		applications in organic chemistry.
		Perspect. Quantum Chem. Biochem. 2 (1978) 69-305
		(Intermolecular Interactions: From Diatomics
		to Biopolymers, Ed.: B. Pullman, John Wiley & Sons,
		New York, 1978)

	(4)	Roberto Cambi, David Cappelletti, Giorgio Liuti,
		and Fernando Pirani
		Generalized correlations in terms of polarizability
		for van der Waals interaction potential 
		parameter calculations
		J. Chem. Phys. 95 (1991) 1852-1861

	(5)	Bogumil Jeziorski, Robert Moszynski,
		Krzysztof Szalewicz
		Perturbation Theory Approach to Intermolecular 
		Potential Energy Surfaces of van der Waals Complexes
		Chem. Rev. 94 (1994) 1887-1930

	(6)	Y. Andersson, D. C. Langreth, and B. I. Lundqvist
		van der Waals Interactions in Density-Functional
		Theory
		Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 102-105

	(7)	Joerg-R. Hill
		Use of Test Particle Calculations for the
		Derivation of van der Waals Parameters Used
		in Force Fields
		J. Comput. Chem. 18 (1997) 211-220

	(8)	Evert Jan Meijer and Michiel Sprik
		A density-functional study of the intermolecular
		interactions of benzene
		J. Chem. Phys. 105 (1996) 8684-8689

Regards,

Heinz

-- 
Dr. Heinz Schiffer		Phone   ++49-69-305-2330
Hoechst CR&T			Fax     ++49-69-305-81162
Scientific Computing, G864	Email   schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com
65926 Frankfurt am Main		        schiffer@msmwia.hoechst.com

From cdac.ernet.in!sundar@parcom.ernet.in  Thu Jan 30 04:29:04 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 14:08:28 +0530 (IST)
From: V Sundararajan <sundar@cdac.ernet.in>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: CCL:Summary on Car-Parrinello codes 
Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.91.970130140359.7901A-100000@falcon>
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Dear Friends,

A month back I asked for information on the availability of ab initio
Molecular Dynamics code available on the internet.
My question was:

> Dear CCL friends,
>         I would greatly appreciate information regarding Car-Parrinello
> code available in the public domain.  I am interested in Silicon
> cluster simulation having about 100 atoms.
> 
I thank all those who responded for this.

All the responses are summarised below for the benefit of others in the net.
sundar
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 V. Sundararajan,  Applications group 
                   Centre for Development of Advanced Computing  
                   Pune University Campus,  Pune 411 007    
                   Phone: 352461/79/83/84 Ext 341/342  Direct 370098
                   Fax  : +91 212 357551	          
                   e-mail: sundar@cdac.ernet.in
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Hello.

I found one at the following url site:


ftp: 141.14.129.9

file is /pub/physics/fhi93cp/fhi93cp.tar.Z

I have compiled the source codes (fortran) and everything seems externally OK.
 Yet, as to bugs, or other problems concerning this code, I am in the dark.

Good Luck.


P.S.

Please let me know of any other CP codes available.

Thanks.

Iraj.




Hi, a summary would be nice and appreciated.

Yours, Georg
--
==============================================================================
Georg Schreckenbach                      Tel: (Canada)-403-220 8204
Department of Chemistry                  FAX: (Canada)-403-289 9488
University of Calgary                    Email: schrecke@zinc.chem.ucalgary.ca
2500 University Drive N.W.,  Calgary,  Alberta,  Canada,  T2N 1N4
==============================================================================



Dear Sundar,

The Fritz-Haber institute in Berlin offers a Car-Parinello code.
Try at http://www/fhi-berlin.mpg.de/ . You will have to look around,
but I am sure you will find it.

Merethe

PS. I guess it is more precise to call it an ab initio molecular dynamics
    code

********************************************************
Merethe Sjovoll                             *          *
Scientist                                   *          *
Norsk Hydro a.s Research Center             *          * 
                                            *          *
P.O.Box 2560                                *  HYDRO   *
N-3901 Porsgrunn,                           * RESEARCH *  
Norway                                      *          *
                                            *   (((    *
email: Merethe.Sjovoll@hre.hydro.com        * (=====)  *
Phone:+47 35 56 48 97                       *          *
Fax  :+47 35 56 36 86                       *          *    
********************************************************

> 
Dear Sir,
Recently we get a public domain Car-Parrinello code from Francois Gygi
called JEEP. You can find it at the following address :
http://irrmawww.epfl.ch/fg/jeep/jeep.html
Gygi'a address is :
        mailto:gygi@irrmasg6.epfl.ch (Francois Gygi)
We didn't use JEEP yet, but a post-doc will arrive this year and
probably use it. Therefore I would be grateful if you could please tell
me about what you manage to do with it. My address is :
maurel@ripault.cea.fr
Good luck. Didier MATHIEU
From: maurel <maurel@indre.ripault.cea.fr>






From chpajt@bath.ac.uk  Thu Jan 30 05:19:59 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 09:51:57 +0000 (GMT)
From: A J Turner <chpajt@bath.ac.uk>
To: Jan Reimers <wolfe!resrch!janr@goggins.bath.ac.uk>
cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Mulliken population analysis
In-Reply-To: <9701282243.AA01890@molienergy.bc.ca>
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Hi!

It would seem tha there is an argument for relating charge distribution in
a 'real' property.  In the case of macro-molecular systems this can be
done by aproximating point charges to reproduce the gradients or force
constants produced by an scf.

As the gradients and force constants can then be confirmed by comparason
to experiment - this would seem a logical approach.

Best wishes

Alex

 -------------------------------------------------------------------
|Alexander J Turner         |A.J.Turner@bath.ac.uk                  |
|Post Graduate              |http://www.bath.ac.uk/~chpajt/home.html|
|School of Chemistry        |+144 1225 8262826 ext 5137             |
|University of Bath         |                                       |
|Bath, Avon, U.K.           |Field: QM/MM modeling                  |
 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 



From slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu  Thu Jan 30 05:21:41 1997
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From: Slawomir Janicki <slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu>
To: "'CCL'" <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: A (silly) problem with G94
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 03:25:22 -0600
Encoding: 33 TEXT


I am trying to set up a G94 job with some geometry constrains. Here are first few lines from my input file:

%chk=t_0deg.chk
%int=t.int
%d2e=t.d2e
%rwf=t.rwf
%mem=2000000
#p ub3pw91/6-31g* Opt=AddRedundant scf=direct

However, G94 does not accept these keywords. Here is the relevant part of the output file:

 **********************************************
 Gaussian 94:  IBM-RS6000-G94RevB.3 30-May-1995
                  30-Jan-1997
 **********************************************
 %chk=t_0deg.chk
 %int=t.int
 %d2e=t.d2e
 %rwf=t.rwf
 %mem=2000000
 ---------------------------------------------
 #p ub3pw91/6-31g* Opt=AddRedundant scf=direct
 ---------------------------------------------
  QPERR --- A SYNTAX ERROR WAS DETECTED IN THE INPUT LINE.
 #P UB3PW91/6-31G* OPT=ADDREDUNDANT SCF=D
                       '
 Last state="OPT1"
 TCursr= 4052 LCursr=  22

What is wrong about using AddRedundant? Isn't it a perfectly legitimate keyword?

Slawek Janicki
slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu


From peon@medchem.dfh.dk  Thu Jan 30 06:19:57 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 11:46:50 +0100
To: Slawomir Janicki <slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu>
From: peon@medchem.dfh.dk (Per-Ola Norrby)
Subject: Re: CCL:G:A (silly) problem with G94
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net


>  QPERR --- A SYNTAX ERROR WAS DETECTED IN THE INPUT LINE.
> #P UB3PW91/6-31G* OPT=ADDREDUNDANT SCF=D
>                       '
> Last state="OPT1"
> TCursr= 4052 LCursr=  22
>
>What is wrong about using AddRedundant? Isn't it a perfectly legitimate
>keyword?


        Hi,

        I experienced EXACTLY the same problem.  I guess it's a bug, but
there's a very easy workaround: truncate it.  I always use OPT=AddR , that
works perfectly.

        Regards,

        Per-Ola Norrby


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 *  Per-Ola Norrby, Associate Professor
 *  The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Dept. of Med. Chem.
 *  Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
 *  tel. +45-35376777-506, +45-35370850    fax +45-35372209
 *  Internet: peon@medchem.dfh.dk, http://compchem.dfh.dk/



From FAU@ps1515.chemie.uni-marburg.de  Thu Jan 30 07:20:10 1997
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From: "Stefan Fau" <FAU@ps1515.chemie.uni-marburg.de>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date:          Thu, 30 Jan 1997 12:46:49 MDT
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Hi,

there is another method of determining atomic charges, the NBO analysis of 
Reed, Weinhold and coworkers. The results quite independent of the basis 
set. Furthermore, the NBO analysis gives bond orders and the best Lewis 
stucture for the molecule. The NLMO part gives information on 
(hyper)conjugation.

Review: Reed, Curtiss and Weinhold: JCP 1988, 88, p.899

Stefan
__________________________________________________________
Stefan Fau,               fau@mailer.uni-marburg.de

FB Chemie der Philipps-Universitaet Marburg,
Hans-Meerwein-Str.
D-35032 Marburg

From harry@rsc.anu.edu.au  Thu Jan 30 07:28:10 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 23:04:16 +1000
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
From: harry@rsc.anu.edu.au (Dr. Harold W. Schranz)
Subject: CCL: ScatterPlot3D in Mathematica
Cc: Harold.Schranz@anu.edu.au



Dr I.Novak wrote:
>Dear Netters,
>I wish to use ScatterPlot3D function in Mathematica software.
>However, when I try to run a test job (from Mathematica book on packages)
>I do not get a plot but only evaluated numbers.
>The test job is as follows:
>lpts=Table[{t Cos[t],t Sin[t],t},{t,0,4Pi,Pi/20}];
>ScatterPlot3D[lpts]
>Can someone kindly point out the (obvious) mistake I am making?
>Regards,
>Dr I.Novak, Dept.of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
>e-mail: chmigorn@nus.sg

Hi Dr. Novak,

Possibly you have forgotten to actually load the package
as many Mathematica packages are optional and have to
be explicitly loaded e.g. via a command such as:

Needs["Graphics`Graphics3D`"]

then the ScatterPlot3D will become available

and you can run the required test job:

lpts=Table[{t Cos[t],t Sin[t],t},{t,0,4Pi,Pi/20}];
ScatterPlot3D[lpts]

The following Mathematica session is illustrative:

In[1]:=
?ScatterPlot3D
Information::notfound: Symbol ScatterPlot3D not found.

In[2]:=
Needs["Graphics`Graphics3D`"]

In[3]:=
?ScatterPlot3D
ScatterPlot3D[{{x1, y1, z1}, ...}, (options)] plots points in three
   dimensions as a scatter plot.

In[4]:=
lpts=Table[{t Cos[t],t Sin[t],t},{t,0,4Pi,Pi/20}];
ScatterPlot3D[lpts]

-Graphics3D-

I hope that helps you out.

Regards

Harry.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Harold W. Schranz,             Office Ph.: 61-6-249-3773
Research School of Chemistry,      Dept. Ph.:  61-6-249-3637
Australian National University,    Fax:        61-6-249-0750
Canberra, ACT 0200,                Email:      Harold.Schranz@anu.edu.au
AUSTRALIA.                         WWW:  http://porsche.anu.edu.au/HWS/hws.html
                                   RSC: http://porsche.anu.edu.au/Default.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



From schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com  Thu Jan 30 10:20:07 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 15:42:19 +0100
From: "Dr. Heinz Schiffer" <schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com>
Organization: Hoechst Corporate Research & Technology
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Hi,
why does no one uses ( or is even aware of ) the population analysis
method of Davidson, Roby, and Ahlrichs ? In my opinion, it is the
cheapest one ( compared to Bader or NBO ) with the highest
interpretation potential ( no one should use population charges
to model the electrostatic potential of a molecule. These are quiet
different things !!! ). Here are the references :

	(1)	Ernest R. Davidson
		Electronic Population Analysis of Molecular
		Wavefunctions
		J. Chem. Phys. 46 (1967) 3320-3324

	(2)	Keith R. Roby
		Quantum theory of chemical valence concepts
		I. Definition of the charge on an atom in a
		molecule and of occupation numbers for electron
		density shared between atoms
		Mol. Phys. 27 (1974) 81-104

	(3)	Rolf Heinzmann and Reinhart Ahlrichs
		Population Analysis Based on Occupation Numbers
		of Modified Atomic Orbitals (MAOs)
		Theoret. Chim. Acta 42 (1976) 33-45

	(4)	D. W. J. Cruickshank, F.R.S.,
		and Elizabeth J. Avramides
		The Interpretation of Molecular Wave Functions:
		The Development and Application of Roby's Method
		for Electron Population Analysis
		Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 304 (1982) 533-565

	(5)	Claus Ehrhardt and Reinhart Ahlrichs
		Population analysis based on occupation numbers
		II. Relationship between shared electron numbers
		and bond energies and characterization of
		hypervalent contributions
		Theor. Chim. Acta 68 (1985) 231-245

Ciao,
Heinz
---
Dr. Heinz Schiffer		Phone   ++49-69-305-2330
Hoechst CR&T			Fax     ++49-69-305-81162
Scientific Computing, G864	Email   schiffer@h1tw0036.hoechst.com
65926 Frankfurt am Main		        schiffer@msmwia.hoechst.com

From marti108@gold.tc.umn.edu  Thu Jan 30 12:19:53 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 11:17:35 -0600 (CST)
From: Marcus G Martin <marti108@gold.tc.umn.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Modeling Electrostatics
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On Thu, 30 Jan 1997, Dr. Heinz Schiffer wrote:

-SNIP-
> Hi,
> why does no one uses ( or is even aware of ) the population analysis
> method of Davidson, Roby, and Ahlrichs ? In my opinion, it is the
> cheapest one ( compared to Bader or NBO ) with the highest
> interpretation potential ( no one should use population charges
> to model the electrostatic potential of a molecule. These are quiet
> different things !!! ). Here are the references :
-SNIP-

What should I do if I want to fit the electrostatic potential of a 
molecule?  I have been fitting lennard-jones 12-6 force fields to alkanes 
and would like to move into the (frightening) world of slightly charged 
molecules.  Nothing extremely painful, such as water, but more like 
alkanols or carboxillic acids.  
	The running discussion on charges appears to me to say that the 
charges computed from quantum mechanics are of little use for fitting a 
force field.  I would like to know if the computational community has a 
feel for what the 'best' and most efficient way of fitting point charges 
to these molecules would be.
thanks, I will summarize the responses if there is interest.

Marcus Martin             Graduate Student
Department of Chemistry,  University of Minnesota
marti108@gold.tc.umn.edu  http://siepmann6.chem.umn.edu/~marcus


From slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu  Thu Jan 30 13:19:54 1997
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From: Slawomir Janicki <slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu>
To: "'CCL'" <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re :FW: G:A (silly) problem with G94
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 12:09:51 -0600
Encoding: 5 TEXT


To all who sent me the correct keyword (AddRedun or AddR) - Thanks a lot!

Slawek Janicki
slawek@alchmist.scs.uiuc.edu



From qibvigap@lg.ehu.es  Thu Jan 30 14:19:53 1997
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From: Pablo Vitoria Garcia <qibvigap@lg.ehu.es>
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To: ccl <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Fulfillment of virial theorem with pseudopotentials
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Hi,

I am doing some calculations on MoO4(2-) (molybdate) with G94 using the 
following basis sets: LANL2DZ (Hay-Wadt pseudopotentials) on Mo, and D95 
on O. The estructure is correctly optimized, but the -V/T ratio is 
different from 2, around 2.15. I guess this means that the wavefunction 
is not really a good one.

Is this effect due to the use of pseudopotentials? Does anybody have some 
experience with this kind of calculations and how to get around this problem?

Thanks a lot for your time

Pablo

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pablo Vitoria Garcia 
Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Ciencias
Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao
SPAIN
e-mail: qibvigap@lgdx02.lg.ehu.es
Phone: +34 4 4647700 Ext. 2450
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From qiang@euch4e.chem.emory.edu  Thu Jan 30 16:19:55 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 15:37:48 -0500 (EST)
To: Pablo Vitoria Garcia <qibvigap@lg.ehu.es>
Cc: ccl <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Fulfillment of virial theorem with pseudopotentials
In-Reply-To: <Pine.ULT.3.91.970130195738.12336A-100000@lgdx02>
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On Thu, 30 Jan 1997, Pablo Vitoria Garcia wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am doing some calculations on MoO4(2-) (molybdate) with G94 using the 
> following basis sets: LANL2DZ (Hay-Wadt pseudopotentials) on Mo, and D95 
> on O. The estructure is correctly optimized, but the -V/T ratio is 
> different from 2, around 2.15. I guess this means that the wavefunction 
> is not really a good one.

  Actually I've asked this question before. And the conclusion we have
reached is: Virial theorem only holds for Coulumb-type potentials, (look
at any book with proof of Virial). In ECP, u have non-Coulumb type
functionals, thus the virial theorem is violated. And because the core
electrons have the dominant contributions, when u r doing calculation
with both metal and main group elements, the value is quite close to 2. If
u do calculations with ECP only, say metal clusters, u r gonna get huge
quotient. Doesn't necc. mean ur wf. is bad. 

> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Pablo Vitoria Garcia 
> Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Ciencias
> Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)
> Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao
> SPAIN
> e-mail: qibvigap@lgdx02.lg.ehu.es
> Phone: +34 4 4647700 Ext. 2450
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> -------This is added Automatically by the Software--------
> -- Original Sender Envelope Address: qibvigap@lg.ehu.es
> -- Original Sender From: Address: qibvigap@lg.ehu.es
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> 
> 

______________________________________________________________

Qiang Cui
Dept. of Chem. Emory Univ.         508 Webster Dr. Apt.#2
Atlanta, GA 30322.                 Decatur, GA 30033.
(404)-727-2381                     (404)-636-6149

http://tswww.cc.emory.edu/~qcui
______________________________________________________________



From yuan@nka1.med.uc.edu  Thu Jan 30 17:19:55 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 1997 17:17:14 -0500 (EST)
From: Jie Yuan <yuan@nka1.med.uc.edu>
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: DIBUG - inactive?
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.95.970130170152.17284E-100000@nka1.med.uc.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


It seems that DIBUG (Discover InsightII Biosym User Group) mailing list is
not active any more.  Anyone know why?  Is there a new list that replaces
this one?  I know my mails to DIBUG went nowhere.  I have not received
any email from DIBUG for more than 2 months.  Anyone did?

MSI's web site is not too helpful on this, IMHO.  On DIBUG's web site,

http://www.icm.edu.pl/local-lists-archive/dibug/

archives up to September 1996 can be read, but the December archive is
inaccessible. 

Thanks!

Jie
-- Jie Yuan, PhD - U. of Cincinnati - Dept. of Pharmacology & C.B. --
== POBox 670575, Cin., OH 45267-0575 = 513-558-2352 = x-1169 (fax) ==
== www.uc.edu/~yuanj = Jie.Yuan@UC.edu = using Pine (Irix5.3)      ==
== PGP key: finger -l yuanj@ucunix.san.uc.edu                      ==


From scip5031@leonis.nus.sg  Thu Jan 30 22:19:56 1997
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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 1997 11:19:01 +0800 (SST)
From: "FANG L." <scip5031@leonis.nus.sg>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: ccl: electronic structure of glass
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.95.970131110952.1012A-100000@leonis.nus.sg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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CCL readers:
I want to some references about calculation of electronic structure  of
oxide or halide glass systems. 
Also I want to know which program ( ab initio or semiempirical) can treat
elements like Mo, Cu, W, Ag and V. 
Thanks for your help and if more answers received I will summarize.

FANG Ling
Dept. of Physics    
National Univ. of Singapore 
Lower Kent Ridge Rd.
Singapore 119260       
Tel.7722605 


