From ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl  Wed Mar 26 00:31:50 1997
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From: Alexandre Hocquet <ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl>
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Organization: Universidad de Chile
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Estimados CCLers,
here is a summary of answers to my MM2 census. Thank you to all that
answered, especially Jay Ponder and Per Ola Norrby.
The original question is quoted first.

--------------------------
I am currently attempting to make a census of the MM2 versions,
those natural sons that are based upon, but not identical
 to (they are no clones) one of the official Allinger's MM2 =

versions.

Of course they are thousands if one counts as a new version a MM2 to
which were added a few parameters.

For the purposes of my inventory, i will define a *different* version,
one that differs in :
- the equations of the force field terms (stretch, Van der Waals...)
- the definitions of the nonbonded terms (point charges for bonds
dipoles)
- the treatment of conjugation
- evaluating parameters that are not defined
- recognizing substructures
- treatment of strucures with more than 4 bonds attached to an atom

Taking (Gundertofte et al., J.Comput.Chem., 1996, p429) as a starting
point,
i can name :

MM2*(Macromodel) : Mohamadi et al., J.Comput.Chem., 1990, p440

"MM2" (Chem3D) : no reference

MMX (PC model) : Gajewski et al., Advances in Molecular Modeling, Liotta
Ed, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1990
**If someone has a reprint of this reference, i am highly interested**

an MMP2 variant : Liljefors et al., J.Comput.Chem., 1985, p478

Furthermore i can quote :

MM+ (Hyperchem) : no reference

MM2X (Optimol) : Holloway et al., J.Med.Chem., 1995, p305



If you know others, please let me know. Also, if you know other criteria
that could be pertinent to define a *different* version, do not hesitate
either.
----------------------------
Dear Alexandre,

I have completed this task by analysing and comparing of the original
MM2, MMX within the PCMODEL, MM2 within Spartan and MM2 within the OFF
of the Cerius2 by MSI. The work will be published soon. =

The main conclusion was that each implementation has something special
what the others does not have (conjugation, treatment of vdW
interactions, source of the atomic point charges and/or bond dipole
moments or increments). =

Therefore, if you want to move from one software to another you should
take care for the parameters.
Well, it will be a really hard work - I know - and let me know if you
need any help or you want to have the results of the Open Force Field
within Cerius2 or the Spartan.
Furthermore, if you are not aware from working together via
electronically I am happy to join to you!
-- =

    =

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        Robert K. Szilagyi                  Mueller Laboratory
          ph.d. student                     Dept. Organic Chemistry
                                            University of Veszprem
       szilagyi@mm2.vein.hu                 Veszprem, H-8201
                                            POB. 158; Egyetem u. 10.
     Phone:  +36 88 422022 extn. 395        HUNGARY
     Mobile: +36 20 461413
     Fax:    +36 88 427492                  http://mm1.vein.hu/

    =

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Para aniadir a tu lista:

MM2 (Molgen)

Molgen es un programa de modelizacion molecular
que funciona bajo MS-DOS. Entre sus capacidades
se cuenta la minimizacion con el campo de fuerzas
MM2. Hasta hace poco era distribuido en los USA
por Eric Slone, pero recientemente ha pasado a
ser de dominio publico y puede obtenerse en los
archivos del CCL:

http:/www.ccl.net/ccl/software.html

Un saludo.

Jose I. Garcia

        The list of MM2s you gave is a good starting point.  I do have a
few additions.

        First, I think you should list all the cases where Allinger
himself
drastically changed the functional form.  The original version is
MM2(77),
and  MMP2 came as a separate program in 1980 (I think, I'm not entirely
sure of all dates I'll give below).
        The MM2(85) combined  MM2 and MMP2 into one program, so that is
a
functional change.  With this version, MM2 reached a kind of maturity
plateau.  There were later changes, but not any drastic improvements in
overall performance.  There were new versions in 1987 and 1991, and at
least the MM2(87) version included changes in functional form.  There
are
many "minor" functions in MM2, like electronegativity effect and
anomeric
effect, I cannot say for sure when they were added, but I believe that
all
were in MM2(87).  I think MM2(91) was just a parameter update, but I'm
not
sure.  In 1994 was published the parameter estimator for MM2 (and MM3),
"J.
Mol. Struct (THEOCHEM) 312 (1994) 69-83", but I haven't seen an
implementation for MM2 (it is in MM3[94]).

        Other implementations:

        TINKER, from Jay Ponder (info at http://dasher.wustl.edu/)
                The Chem3D parameters were originally from TINKER

        You lacked a reference for Chem3D, see: http://www.camsci.com/

        CAChe from Tektronix has an "augmented" MM2.

        Spartan from Wavefunction includes an MM2 with the original
        parameter set, but no conjugated calculations!  A bit dangerous,
        but...  See: http://www.wavefun.com/

        In the MacroModel manual I also found references to Osawa, "Tet,
2769 (83)", and Kroon-Batenburg, "JMolStr, 417 (83)", I don't know if
both
qualify as separate implementations according to your rules.

        I know that several workers in the inorganic/organometallic
field
have extended MM2 to higher coordination.  You could use the review by
Benjamin Hay as a starting point, "Coord. Chem. Rev. 126, 177-236
(1993)".
Many (I'm among them) have also solved special coordinations in MM2
without
changes to the functional form using tricks like dummy atoms and fixed
atoms, I don't know if that qualifies ( MM2 definitely wasn't INTENDED
to
be abused so, that's for sure... :-).

        Regards,

        Per-Ola Norrby


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 *  Per-Ola Norrby, Associate Professor
 *  The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Dept. of Med. Chem.
 *  Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
 *  tel. +45-35376777-506, +45-35370850    fax +45-35372209
 *  Internet: peon@medchem.dfh.dk, http://compchem.dfh.dk/



 Dear Alexandre Hocquet,

      I can tell you something about one "family" of MM2 versions. The
code
 distributed as "MM2" in the Chem3D package is actually my code written
 completely from scratch and based on MM2 circa 1987. It is IDENTICAL to
 "real" MM2 in all basic functional forms with the following exceptions:

     (1) It adds a quartic term to the bond stretch (just the next term
         in the Taylor expansion of the Morse potential, "real" MM2
         uses the first two, harmonic and cubic, while we added the
         quartic). This has essentially no effect on minimum energy
         structures and energies (often less than 0.0001 kcal
difference),
         but was added to make molecular dynamics stable, exp. at high
         temperature. Allinger's group has added this same term to MM3.

     (2) Our "MM2" uses the identical dipole-dipole term to real "MM2",
but
         it also allows (in addition) use of partial charges (needed,
for
         example to get the correct formal charge on a carboxylate,
etc.).
         Then our code actually does electrostatics as a sum of the
         dipole-dipole, charge-charge and charge-dipole interactions.
Again
         this same mechanism was subsequently implemented in MM3.

     (3) Our code uses a "hybrid" method for conjugated systems that is
         somewhat intermediate between the old MMPI and "real" MMP2.
         We use a straight PPP MO method instead of the "variable
electroneg"
         style method, and we have calibrated the internal parameters to
         give good results on a number of kinds of heterocycles. The
         overall differences in results from MMP2 are small, but not
zero.

     (4) Our code does not implement any of the special "parameter
tweaking"
         terms that are in MM3 and in some versions of MM2, things like
         the electronegativity effect, anomeric effect, Bohlmann effect,
etc.

 A later version of our MM2 (as well as an MM3 semi-clone) is available
in
 the free molecular mechanics/dynamics package TINKER, which can be
obtained
 with source code from http://dasher.wustl.edu/tinker. We have added
many,
 many other options, parameter sets, etc., but it is possible to get
TINKER
 to give a pretty authentic rendition of MM2 by turning off the bells
and
 whistles.

                     Hope this helps, Jay Ponder

--------
Jay W. Ponder                           Phone:  (314) 362-4195
Biochemistry, Box 8231                  Fax:    (314) 362-7183
Washington University Medical School
660 South Euclid Avenue                 Email:  ponder@dasher.wustl.edu
St. Louis, Missouri 63110  USA          WWW:    http://dasher.wustl.edu/

Dear Alexandre Hocquet,
        I do not know whether this belongs to the list you plan to make.
I have
one version of the MM2 program with conformational search procedure,
MC-MM2, Tetrahedron, 51, 6789 (1995). The force field (equations and
constants) is inchanged original MM2(87). The DRIVER subroutine is
supplemented by Monte Carlo type routine to enable searching of the
conformational space by random variation of randomly selected torsional
angles. Besides I think that Osawa published MM2' in Tetrahedron with
some
new parameters.
        Best regards.
        Sincerely,
            Ljiljana Dosen-Micovic, e-mail: LMICOVIC@hf01.chem.bg.ac.yu
            Faculty of Chemistry
        University of Belgrade
        Belgrade, Yugoslavia



-- =

Alexandre Hocquet

Laboratorio de Cristalograf=EDa
Facultad de Ciencias F=EDsicas
Universidad de Chile
Blanco Encalada, 2008
Santiago Centro
Chile
fono : 56 2 678 45 19
fax : 56 2 696 73 59
email : ahocquet@cec.uchile.cl


>From jkl@ccl.net Wed Mar 26 00:58 EST 1997
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From: Jan Labanowski <jkl@ccl.net>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 00:58:19 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <199703260558.AAA09490@krakow.ccl.net>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Call for Abstracts (Internet in Chem - LasVegasACS - Sept.97)  
Cc: jkl@ccl.net



                        CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
                        ==================
                    American Chemical Society
               Computers in Chemistry Division (COMP)

               "Internet for the Practicing Chemist"

          214th National American Chemical Society Meeting
                Las Vegas, NV, September 7-11, 1997


Division of Computers in Chemistry (COMP) of the American Chemical Society
cordially invites you to present a paper at the symposium "Internet for the
Practicing Chemist" to be held at the National ACS Meeting in Las Vegas,
Sept. 7-11, 1997. ABSTRACT MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE APRIL 18, 1997.

The scope of the symposium is broadly defined as "Use of Internet in Chemistry"
and possible topics include (listed here without any priority in mind):
Internet in education and distance learning, legal and business aspects of
the Internet, standards and applications for publishing and presenting
information on the Internet (e.g., CGI, CML, HTML, Java, JavaScript, MIME,
VRML, etc., etc.), tools for conferences and collaboration over the Internet,
managing information resources on the Internet, research uses of the Internet,
and studies on the impact of Internet in chemistry. Please indicate how much
time should be allocated for your presentation, and what special equipment
you may require. I would like to encourage authors to prepare material
for their presentation in Web form. The details of depositing this material
will be provided to the authors at a later date.

The abstracts should be submitted on the original abstract form (please
submit 4 copies). You can obtain this form electronically (an MS-WORD template)
from: http://www.acs.org/meetings/abstract/abinfo.html or request the hardcopy
>from ACS via e-mail (abstract@acs.org) or Web
(http://www.acs.org/meetings/abstract/abrqst.html). If nothing works,
I may try to retype a few abstracts (Max. 150 Words!!!) on the original
form if I get them early enough and in an electronic form (plain text).
Include all additional information requested on the form, i.e., names and
addresses of all coauthors, presenting author phone, FAX, and e-mail, and
ACS Division membership. 

The COMP Division does not provide financial support for travel expenses for
speakers. However, if you have some prospective sponsors, they will get
due credit and acknowledgment during the symposium, their support will
be acknowledged in the Web site resulting from the symposium, and I will be
more than willing to write a solicitation letter as a Session Chairman
to the prospective sponsor. Please contact me if such an opportunity exists
in your case.


Jan Labanowski
Ohio Supercomputer Center
1224 Kinnear Rd
Columbus, OH 43212
e-mail: jkl@ccl.net
FAX: 614/292-7168
Phone: 614/292-9279



From jeonghy@camd1.kkpcr.re.kr  Wed Mar 26 03:31:52 1997
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From: Ho Young Jeong <jeonghy@camd1.kkpcr.re.kr>
Message-Id: <199703270133.BAA09581@camd1.kkpcr.re.kr>
Subject: basic book for the application?
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 17:33:00 -0800 (PST)
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Hi!

I am looking for the basic books or papers to show the application of
quantum calculation. I have seen books to explain the basic concept of
quantum mechanics, but it is hard to find a book or a paper to teach the
application by quantum calculation program such as gaussian94. Since I am a
beginner in this field, I need a good teacher! 

Thank you in advance.

Ho Young Jeong.
jeonghy@camd1.kkpcr.re.kr 

From fiona@rsc.anu.edu.au  Wed Mar 26 06:31:52 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 22:15:43 +1100
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Anisotropic Hyperfine Constants


Dear Netters,

I recently asked a question of you regarding the theoretical
determination of the nuclear magnetic dipolar-electronic magnetic
dipolar anisotropic hyperfine coupling constants.  I thank everybody
for there responses.  I was about to post a summary of everyone's
responses as well as my own summary, but decided to hold off until I
could get the following point cleared up which has been nagging me for
the past week or so.

I've been able to verify that the hyperfine constants, A_ab, are, in
fact, proportional to the expectation values of the electric field
gradient, _averaged_over_spin_density_, rather than charge density as
is the case for the actual electric field gradient, ONLY for A_zz,
A_zx and A_zy.

In the case of A_xx, A_yy and A_xy the electronic spin operator
appearing in the hyperfine Hamiltonian is _only_ s_x or s_y, i.e., s_z
does not appear for these terms, yet the same "averaged over spin
density" expressions are used to calculate these constants as well.
My question is, how is this possible, i.e., why does it seem that s_z
was substituted for s_x and s_y?

Thanks in advance,

Fiona Bettens.



From lars@lmspc3.ibs.fr  Wed Mar 26 09:31:55 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 15:10:34 +0100
From: Lars Hemmingsen <lars@ibs.ibs.fr>
Message-Id: <199703261410.PAA14949@lmspc3.ibs.fr>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: MM parametres for NO3-, CO3--, SO4--, PO4---, HPO4--


Hello all !

Does anyone have MM parameters or references where parameters may be found
(atomic charges, force constants, van der Waals) for NO3-, CO3--, SO4--,
PO4--- or HPO4-- ? 
All answers will be greatly appreciated.

I will summarise if there is an interest in such a summary (judging
>from the replies I get).

		Thanks in advance,		yours Lars Hemmingsen


From korkin@qtp.ufl.edu  Wed Mar 26 10:31:55 1997
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From: Anatoli Korkin <korkin@qtp.ufl.edu>
Reply-To: Anatoli Korkin <korkin@qtp.ufl.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:basic book for the application?
To: jeonghy@camd1.kkpcr.re.kr
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net, bartlett@qtp.ufl.edu, piotr@qtp.ufl.edu,
        aces2@qtp.ufl.edu
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> 
> I am looking for the basic books or papers to show the application of
> quantum calculation. I have seen books to explain the basic concept of
> quantum mechanics, but it is hard to find a book or a paper to teach the
> application by quantum calculation program such as gaussian94. Since I am a
> beginner in this field, I need a good teacher! 
> 
> Thank you in advance.
> 
> Ho Young Jeong.
> jeonghy@camd1.kkpcr.re.kr 

Dear Young Jeong,

A good book book is Tim Clark's "Handbook of Computational Chemistry". It is a 
bit old, and may be I missed some good  new books on this topic. Send your
summary to me, if you are not going to send it to CCL.

If you get ACES program, the Bartlett's group provides a good technical
support and you may get answers to some basic questions. Our new company
provides a scientific consulting in addition. If there is enough of
demand we organize workshops (in Florida and in other States and in other
countries) and the internet courses in teaching how to use the quantum 
chemistry programs and how to apply quantum theory to solve chemical 
problems. Of course, the basic quantum theory is explained too. 

You may visit the Aces program and the ACES Q.C. company webb sites:

http://www.qtp.ufl.edu/Aces2/

and

http://www.emtron.com/aces_qc/

Good luck in your studies and future research!

Anatoli Korkin


From luo@seas.marine.usf.edu  Wed Mar 26 11:31:57 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 11:32:26 -0500 (EST)
From: Yu-Ran Luo <luo@seas.marine.usf.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: On pKa data and prediction
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.95.970326112852.24847A-100000@seas.marine.usf.edu>
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Does anyone know : 

(1) 	Where can we find a complete data collection on  pKa   (in water
and DMSO) of organic compounds?
(2) 	Which software can predict pKa ? The Company name?

Many thanks in advance.
Dr. Yu-Ran Luo, (O) 813-553-3922, Fax: 813-893-9189, e-mail:
luo@seas.marine.usf.edu



From elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca  Wed Mar 26 11:37:22 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 10:53:03 -0500 (EST)
From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199703261553.KAA29504@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: GETTING STARTED WITH GAUSSIAN ETC


1997 March 26


 H Y Jeong recently asked how he could get started using programs like
Gaussian.

1 General information on computational chemistry:
  "Quantum Chemistry", by Ira N. Levine, 4th ed., Prentice Hall, 1991.
  Very good introduction to QC, with problems (some answered). Chapters 15 and,
  especially, 16 and 17 give a nice, brief overview of current computational
  chemistry (a new edition may be out in a year or so).


2  A very useful introduction to comp. chem., oriented toward Gaussian:
  "Exploring Chemistry with Electronic Structure Methods"  J. B. Foresman,
   A. Frisch; Gaussian Inc., Carnegie Office Park, Building 6, Pittsburgh,
   PA 15106 2nd edition, (1996); for info about the book, email
   explore@gaussian.com

   Although this book is oriented toward Gaussian (94; the first Ed. to G92),
   it has information that would be useful to beginners using any kind of
   quantum mechanical molecular structure program.  MMX and semiempirical
   methods are mentioned only in passing, and more stress is placed on
   Z-matrices than, perhaps, modern practice warrants.


4.  "A Handbook of Computational Chemistry", Tim Clark; Wiley (1985).
    A nice feature of this book is that it deals with MMX, semiemp. and
    ab initio.
    As expected for a book 12 years old, there is much discussion on how to
    write Z-matrices and only passing reference to the use of interactive
    molecule-building programs to create input.


6.   There are a series of VERY useful books on _using_ computational
     chemistry, published by:
     Wavefunction Inc., (18401 Von Karman, Suite 210, CA 92715, USA);
     FAX (714)955-2118);  sales@wavefun.com
     They are interested in promoting the teaching of computational chemistry,
     and have produced books oriented toward their SPARTAN program, which  is
     a nice integrated MM-semiempirical-ab initio package.


     Finally, a beginner might try finding some published papers on topics
     related to his research and try repriducing the results.

===============================================================================
elewars@trentu.ca                         E. Lewars
FAX (705)748-1625                         Chemistry Dept
                                          Trent University
                                          Peterborough, Ontario
                                          Canada
                                          K9J 7B8                       
===============================================================================

From sanjoy@sscu.iisc.ernet.in  Wed Mar 26 12:31:57 1997
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From: sanjoy@sscu.iisc.ernet.in (Mr.Sanjoy )
Message-Id: <199703261548.VAA01812@sscu.iisc.ernet.in>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: CCL: Parameters for SDS



Dear Netters,

I am trying to simulate SDS micelle in water. Can anyone tell me
where can I find accurate parameters such as charges, bond lengths,
bond angles, force constants and van der Waals for SO4-- and CH2/CH3 
groups.

Thanks in advance.

Sanjoy Bandyopadhyay
(sanjoy@sscu.iisc.ernet.in)

From dqujfm0@PS.UIB.ES  Wed Mar 26 12:36:31 1997
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Content-Identifier: 353
From: Juan Frau <dqujfm0@PS.UIB.ES>
To: <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Message-ID: <353*dqujfm0@PS.UIB.ES>
Subject: MM recopilation
MIME-Version: 1.0 (Generated by Ean X.400 to MIME gateway)


Hi everybody,

We are trying to develop a course in our univesity about MM.
It can be divided in two parts, a general description about MM and
the second one some examples of application  of this methodology.
Therefore, I would like to recopile some papers about applications 
of molecular mechanics methods. I am taking about five, six papers,
 o reviews where I could find some spectacular applications (agreement
 with theory about conformational energies, free energry calculations,
,.).
I know it is a very general question. But I was wondering if you
have some list about it.

Thanks in advance

*****************************************************************
Juan Frau
Universitat Illes Balears
Palma de Mallorca. Islas Baleares. Spain.

E-mail: dqujfm0@ps.uib.es


From maiden@RedBrick.DCU.IE  Wed Mar 26 13:32:03 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 17:39:33 +0000 (GMT)
From: michael nolan <maiden@RedBrick.DCU.IE>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: CMn{CO)3...coordinates
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Hi CCl.

Is there any way of getting the CARTESIAN coordinates of CpMn{CO}3.....

thanking you in advance

michael




******************************************************************************
Michael Nolan (nearly BSc.)		Dublin City University (quantum chem.)
41 Woodview				Chemistry + German Year 4
Lucan
Co. Dublin
Ireland / Republic of Ireland / ROI / Eire

Email: Maiden@redbrick.dcu.ie

*****************************************************************************







From pughj@ucs.orst.edu  Wed Mar 26 13:40:01 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 09:53:24 -0800 (PST)
From: James Pugh <pughj@ucs.orst.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Graphical Interface for Gaussian
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CCL:

Our lab is heavily involved in using Gaussian calculations for various 
projects.  Recently we have need of some method to graphically view the 
output from such calculations for the purpose of gaining bond distances, 
angles, dihedral angles etc..

If anyone has knowledge of a program that can easily take Gaussian output 
and graphically display it, the information would be greatly 
appreciated.  We do have Spartan v. 4.1.1, but there seems to be 
difficulty in using it for this purpose.  I can be reached by direct 
e-mail at the following address:

	pughj@ucs.orst.edu

Thank you in advance for your assistance.

Jim Pugh
Department of Chemistry
Oregon State University



From jlye@tx.ncsu.edu  Wed Mar 26 13:42:48 1997
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From: "Jason Lye" <jlye@unity.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <9703261331.ZM22031@unity.ncsu.edu>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 13:31:04 -0500
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: ZINDO Energy Units
Cc: cache@pacificu.edu
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Hi Netters,

I recently asked how what the energy units were from Zindo, and how to convert
them into something more spectroscopically meaningful such as cm-1.  Thanks to
all who replied.  I have appended Ernest Chamot's reply, although others made
the following clear:

The energy units can be directly converted in the CAChe editor by looking at
the Internals (in the EDIT menu.)

The energy units from a Zindo CI calculation are already in cm-1.

Thanks once again,

Jason Lye

________________________________________________________________

Hi Jason,

Converting the energy units in ZINDO is straightforward.  All the Quantum
Mechanical methods like to use "fundamental" units, in this case, Hartrees.
One Hartree equals 627.51 kcal.  You will notice immediately, that if you
multiply the ZINDO numbers by 627.1, however, that you get a very large
number that doesn't look anything like a heat of formation.  That is because
electronic energies are calculated relative to the completely separated
electrons and nuclei as the reference state, rather than relative to the
elements in their standard state.  This doesn't matter if you are looking at
differences in energies: just subtract one from the other.

I would warn you about the likely accuracy of these energies, however.
ZINDO does okay coming up with energy differences between orbitals for
calculating UV spectra, but it is too crude to calculate good optimized
geometries and corresponding molecular energies.  (Some of the best results
have been obtained by using DFT to calculate geometries, and then ZINDO to
calculate spectra.)  In fact, if you try to calculate heats of formation by
using a ZINDO optimized geometry and subtracting the energies of a ZINDO
optimized molecules of the elements (try something like H2O vs H2 and O2,
for instance) you will find errors in heats of formation on the order of
100-200 kcal/mol!

I'm not sure which energy differences you are looking for.  If you are
looking for vertical excitation energies (in effect just the difference
between how the electrons are distributed at the same geometry, with the
same set of orbitals), then you may be okay, judging by ZINDO's success in
predicting UV absorbances.  If you want to compare the ground state singlet
energy to the energy of the optimized geometry in the triplet state, etc. I
don't think ZINDO will give you a usable accuracy.

Good luck.

EC
---
Ernest Chamot
Chamot Labs, Inc.
530 E. Hillside Rd.
Naperville, Illinois 60540
(630)637-1559
echamot@chamotlabs.com
http://www.chamotlabs.com/cl


---End of forwarded mail from "Ernest Chamot" <chamot@chamotlabs.com>

-- 

_______________________________________________________________________________

Jason Lye,                       |    
Dye Synthesis Research Group,    |    
College Of Textiles,  Box 8301,  |            "Lifes' cheap, but
North Carolina State University, |       the accessories will kill you!"
Raleigh, N.C. 27695 - 8301       |                   
                                 |      
      Ph:   (919) 515-6615       |                     
      jlye@tx.ncsu.edu           |         
_______________________________________________________________________________



From jlye@tx.ncsu.edu  Wed Mar 26 14:32:00 1997
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	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id NAA15398; Wed, 26 Mar 1997 13:41:11 -0500 (EST)
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	id AA22033; Wed, 26 Mar 1997 13:31:07 -0500
From: "Jason Lye" <jlye@unity.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <9703261331.ZM22031@unity.ncsu.edu>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 13:31:04 -0500
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.1 15feb95)
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: ZINDO Energy Units
Cc: cache@pacificu.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Hi Netters,

I recently asked how what the energy units were from Zindo, and how to convert
them into something more spectroscopically meaningful such as cm-1.  Thanks to
all who replied.  I have appended Ernest Chamot's reply, although others made
the following clear:

The energy units can be directly converted in the CAChe editor by looking at
the Internals (in the EDIT menu.)

The energy units from a Zindo CI calculation are already in cm-1.

Thanks once again,

Jason Lye

________________________________________________________________

Hi Jason,

Converting the energy units in ZINDO is straightforward.  All the Quantum
Mechanical methods like to use "fundamental" units, in this case, Hartrees.
One Hartree equals 627.51 kcal.  You will notice immediately, that if you
multiply the ZINDO numbers by 627.1, however, that you get a very large
number that doesn't look anything like a heat of formation.  That is because
electronic energies are calculated relative to the completely separated
electrons and nuclei as the reference state, rather than relative to the
elements in their standard state.  This doesn't matter if you are looking at
differences in energies: just subtract one from the other.

I would warn you about the likely accuracy of these energies, however.
ZINDO does okay coming up with energy differences between orbitals for
calculating UV spectra, but it is too crude to calculate good optimized
geometries and corresponding molecular energies.  (Some of the best results
have been obtained by using DFT to calculate geometries, and then ZINDO to
calculate spectra.)  In fact, if you try to calculate heats of formation by
using a ZINDO optimized geometry and subtracting the energies of a ZINDO
optimized molecules of the elements (try something like H2O vs H2 and O2,
for instance) you will find errors in heats of formation on the order of
100-200 kcal/mol!

I'm not sure which energy differences you are looking for.  If you are
looking for vertical excitation energies (in effect just the difference
between how the electrons are distributed at the same geometry, with the
same set of orbitals), then you may be okay, judging by ZINDO's success in
predicting UV absorbances.  If you want to compare the ground state singlet
energy to the energy of the optimized geometry in the triplet state, etc. I
don't think ZINDO will give you a usable accuracy.

Good luck.

EC
---
Ernest Chamot
Chamot Labs, Inc.
530 E. Hillside Rd.
Naperville, Illinois 60540
(630)637-1559
echamot@chamotlabs.com
http://www.chamotlabs.com/cl


---End of forwarded mail from "Ernest Chamot" <chamot@chamotlabs.com>

-- 

_______________________________________________________________________________

Jason Lye,                       |    
Dye Synthesis Research Group,    |    
College Of Textiles,  Box 8301,  |            "Lifes' cheap, but
North Carolina State University, |       the accessories will kill you!"
Raleigh, N.C. 27695 - 8301       |                   
                                 |      
      Ph:   (919) 515-6615       |                     
      jlye@tx.ncsu.edu           |         
_______________________________________________________________________________



From ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl  Wed Mar 26 15:32:53 1997
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	id AA24437; Wed, 26 Mar 1997 17:16:07 +0400
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 17:16:07 +0400
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Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Alexandre Hocquet <ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl>
Subject: MMOK : A summary...


Dear CCLers, 
Please find enclosed the summary of my question regarding the MOPAC keyword
MMOK.
Thanks to all that answered and especially to Thomas Strassner


Dear Alexandre,

for some information about the performance of that correction and about
ureas you could take a look at:


"A semiempirical AM1, MNDO and PM3 study of the rotational barriers of
various ureas, thioureas, amides and thioamides", M. Feigel, T. Strassner,
J. Mol. Structure, 283 (1993) 33.


Ab initio and molecular mechanics calculations of various substituted ureas
- rotational barriers and a new parametrization for ureas, T. Strassner, J.
Mol. Mod., 2 (1996) 217.

There was another publication dealing with peptide bond rotations and MOPAC,
where you might take a look on:

Ludwig, Schinke, Brandt, J.Mol.Mod. 1996, V2 N9 341-350

If you do have specific questions I will be happy to help you. You can email me
at strasner@xenon.chem.ucla.edu

Best regards

Thomas Strassner



>Dear CCLers,
>
>As i am getting interested in ureas, i am more and more encountering the
>keyword MMOK
>in my literature searching. I understood that this is a MOPAC keyword (is
>it really ?)
>, that it is concerned with an amide structural correction for
>semiempirical methods,
>
>I dont know MOPAC, and the description of a similar keyword in the SPARTAN
>software
>(a molecular mechanics correction) is rather....rather spartan.
>
>Does someone know a reference (possibly other than the MOPAC manual) that
>describes
>the functionality of that strange keyword ? On what (published) structural
>results
>was it founded ?
>
>I will of course summarize the answers...
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>Alexandre Hocquet

************************************************************************
*****  Dr. Thomas Strassner                                        *****
*****  UCLA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry              *****
*****  405 Hilgard Avenue                                          *****
*****  Los Angeles, CA, 90024                                      *****
*****                                                              *****
*****  Phone : (310) 825-0269                                      *****
*****  Fax:    (310) 206-1843                                      *****
*****                                                              *****
************************************************************************
Alexandre Hocquet
Laboratorio de Cristalografia
Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas
Universidad de Chile
Blanco Encalada, 2008
Santiago Centro
Chile
fono : 56 2 678 45 19
fax : 56 2 696 73 59
email : ahocquet@cec.uchile.cl


From bruno@antas.agraria.uniss.it  Wed Mar 26 18:31:59 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 23:55:48 +0100 (NFT)
From: "Dr. Bruno Manunza" <bruno@antas.agraria.uniss.it>
To: James Pugh <pughj@ucs.orst.edu>
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Graphical Interface for Gaussian
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.3.91.970326095054.22318A-100000@ucs.orst.edu>
Message-Id: <Pine.A32.3.91.970326235021.15026A-100000@antas.agraria.uniss.it>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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On Wed, 26 Mar 1997, James Pugh wrote:

> 
> CCL:
> 
> Our lab is heavily involved in using Gaussian calculations for various 
> projects.  Recently we have need of some method to graphically view the 
> output from such calculations for the purpose of gaining bond distances, 
> angles, dihedral angles etc..
> 
> If anyone has knowledge of a program that can easily take Gaussian output 
> and graphically display it, the information would be greatly 
> appreciated.  We do have Spartan v. 4.1.1, but there seems to be 
> difficulty in using it for this purpose.  I can be reached by direct 
> e-mail at the following address:
> 
> 	pughj@ucs.orst.edu
> 
> Thank you in advance for your assistance.
> 
> Jim Pugh
> Department of Chemistry
> Oregon State University
> 
Dear Jim,
A similar question was posed a few days ago, you may either try
molden at http://camms1.caos.kun.nl/~schaft/molden/molden.html
or try converting your output with babel 
(ftp://joplin.biosci.arizona.edu/pub/Babel/)
our site also keep a list of software useful to the computational chemist 
so you may also have a look at http://antas.agraria.uniss.it

hope it helps
Regards
Bruno

Dr Bruno Manunza
DISAABA (Dept. of Agricultural Environm. Sci)
University of Sassari
V.le Italia 39
07100 Sassari, ITALY
phone: 39 79 229215
fax:   39 79 229276
e-mail: bruno@antas.agraria.uniss.it
e-mail: bruno@tharros.dipchim.uniss.it
e-mail: gx6bot81@cray.cineca.it
web: http://antas.agraria.uniss.it


From bruno@antas.agraria.uniss.it  Wed Mar 26 19:32:02 1997
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 00:43:36 +0100
From: bruno <bruno@antas.agraria.uniss.it>
Organization: University of Sassari
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (Win95; I)
Mime-Version: 1.0
To: Lars Hemmingsen <lars@ibs.ibs.fr>
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:MM parametres for NO3-, CO3--, SO4--, PO4---, HPO4--
References: <199703261410.PAA14949@lmspc3.ibs.fr>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Lars Hemmingsen wrote:
> 
> Hello all !
> 
> Does anyone have MM parameters or references where parameters may be found
> (atomic charges, force constants, van der Waals) for NO3-, CO3--, SO4--,
> PO4--- or HPO4-- ?
> All answers will be greatly appreciated.
> 
> I will summarise if there is an interest in such a summary (judging
> from the replies I get).
> 
>                 Thanks in advance,              yours Lars Hemmingsen

	There have been a couple of postings regarding this subject today,
yours an one from Sanjoy Bandyopadhyay asking for MM parameter for SO4--
and CH2/CH3. You'll probably have to compute charges fitting the
Electrostatic potential of your molecules according to a strategie like
RESP (gopher://www.ccl.net:73/11/software/SOURCES/FORTRAN/resp)
(see also the AMBER page at this regard
(http://www.amber.ucsf.edu/amber/amber.html). You may keep in mind also
that either GAUSSIAN.XX, GAMESS and MOPAC have options which allow to
compute the partial atomic charges according to this philosophy. 
	The force constants and van der Waals parameters for CH2, CH3, PO4, CO3
may be taken from the Cornell et al. AMBER force field
(http://www.amber.ucsf.edu/amber/ff94.html)or from the MM3 force field
(http://europa.chem.uga.edu/cgi-bin/mm3para) (strike 8-9 blanks in the
form field to obtain a complete list). By the way we are trynk to keep
update a list of force field links on ur site and you may have a lok to
the molecular databases page on http://antas.agraria.uniss.it.
	Hope it helps
	Regards
Bruno
-- 
Dr Bruno Manunza
DISAABA - Environmental Sciences Dept.
V.le ITALIA 39
07100 SASSARI, ITALY
phone 39 79 229215
fax   39 79 229276
e-mail: bruno@antas.agraria.uniss.it
e-mail: bruno@tharros.dipchim.uniss.it
e-mail: gx6bot81@cray.cineca.it

http://antas.agraria.uniss.it

From tanhs@sps.nus.sg  Wed Mar 26 23:32:02 1997
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 12:05:26 +0800 (SST)
From: Tan Howe Siang <tanhs@sps.nus.sg>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: DFT vs. HF (Vib. Freq.)
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.94.970327115827.17640B-100000@sps.nus.sg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Dear CCL
       I wonder if anyone out there knows of any literature regarding the
the DFT and HF method and the comparison between the 2 methods for the
computing of the vibrational frequencies of simple molecules (especially
organic molecules like CCL4). 
       Thank you. 



