From Eugene.Leitl@lrz.uni-muenchen.de  Sat May  3 11:40:31 1997
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From: Eugene Leitl <Eugene.Leitl@lrz.uni-muenchen.de>
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To: chemistry <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: ???: molecular dynamics, where to turn for information
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Dear CCLers,

yesterday I've picked up "The Art of Molecular Dynamics" by D.C. 
Rappaport. As a newbie, I found it so far to be very good. Question is: 
are the techniques described therein truly state of the art? If one is
interested in MD merely, which other must reads are out there? Which
journals should one read. 

I noticed this forum focuses on quantum/ab initio stuff mostly. If one is
interested in long-term, large-system dynamics, is there a different forum
for it? 

Thanks!
-- Eugene Leitl

From rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov  Sat May  3 15:40:40 1997
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From: Rick Venable <rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
To: Eugene Leitl <Eugene.Leitl@lrz.uni-muenchen.de>
Cc: chemistry <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:???: molecular dynamics, where to turn for information
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On Sat, 3 May 1997, Eugene Leitl wrote:
> yesterday I've picked up "The Art of Molecular Dynamics" by D.C. 
> Rappaport. As a newbie, I found it so far to be very good. Question is: 
> are the techniques described therein truly state of the art? If one is
> interested in MD merely, which other must reads are out there? Which
> journals should one read. 

A "must read" book from the technical theory point of view is

"Computer Simulation of Liquids", by M.P. Allen and D.J. Tildesley
Oxford University Press (Clarendon Press)
ISBN 0-19-855375-7		ISBN 0-19-855645-4 (pbk)

While there are several more general books which discuss MD of proteins
and other biological systems, if you're looking for the real details, it's
hard to find a better single reference to the ideas and math underlying MD
and MC simulations of condensed phases.

> I noticed this forum focuses on quantum/ab initio stuff mostly. If one is
> interested in long-term, large-system dynamics, is there a different forum
> for it? 

There are some application specific mailing lists and/or newsgroups, for
programs such as X-Plor, CHARMM, AMBER, etc.; unless your actually using
one of the software package in question, they aren't that interesting. 
While at times the CCL list seems to be a surrogate for the Gaussian
helpdesk, there are sometimes items of more general interest, or
pertaining to other areas of computational chemistry, such as MD and MC
simulations.  If you find a better list or newsgroup for MD, I'd be
interested in hearing about it.

--
Rick Venable                  =====\     |=|    "Eschew Obfuscation"
FDA/CBER Biophysics Lab       |____/     |=|
Bethesda, MD  U.S.A.          |   \    / |=|  ( Not an official statement or
rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov  |    \  /  |=|    position of the FDA; for that,
http://nmr1.cber.nih.gov/           \/   |=|    see   http://www.fda.gov  )


From nash@chem.wisc.edu  Thu May  1 13:40:02 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 11:40:44 -0500
To: "Jeffrey J. Ayres" <JeffAyres@worldnet.att.net>
From: "John R. Nash" <nash@chem.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: Babel
Cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net



Jeff (and the rest of CCL) -

>The Babel program seems very easy to use.  For instance
>converting
>molgen files to pdb files.

Babel is indeed very easy to use, especially for freeware. Since it is
freeware, however, the quality of the individual modules is to some extent
based on how much testing was done by the authors and third parties.  For
example, the converters to and from Gaussian are very good, since lots of
people used them and gave feedback to the authors (who nicely went back to
the code and fixed things).  The CACAO converter is, unfortunately, much
less used, and it still has some problems.  I'm not sure what the current
status of Babel is; the authors have received their PhD's and are in the
industrial world now, and I haven't seen an update in some time.  You might
want to email the "babel" address at Arizona that's mentioned in the README
to see if anyone's answering.  I'll do some checking myself.  Since the
source code has always been available, it seems to me that development
could resume if someone else picked it up; maybe I'll have a look at the
code  after I graduate.

>However it stumbles converting molgen or
>mopac output files into C.A.C.A.O. files.  The commands
>babel -imolgen butane.mol -ocaccrt butane.in
>babel -imolgen butane.mol -ocaccrt butane.cor
>babel -imolgen butane.mol -ocaccrt butane.bin
>where each tried separately.  The last two files were inputted directly
>into the CACAO program without doing an extended Huckel(eh).
>The program issued the error message binary file corrupted, also the
>error message does not recognize atom type 6.

The extension you want for either internal or cartesian input to CACAO is
 .in.  The .cor and .bin are generated by the EH program when the EHMO
calculation is run.  Reading a file.in into CACAO without its .cor and .bin
will cause it to complain that it can't find the supporting files, but you
can still use it to view the structure to make sure that the geometry
transferred correctly. If you want to look at orbitals, you have to run the
EHMO program (EH . FILENAME); babel is only a geometry converter, and it
can't do anything with checkpoint files from qm programs.

I would suggest using the CACAO cartesian converter of Babel (as you are),
since the internal coordinates converter seems more broken.  What you will
get out is close to the input file you want, but there are still things
needed to be tweaked.  The input for CACAO 4.0 is Fortran format, so every
space counts (for example, carbon is "<space>C" not "C" since the element
field is two characters long).  Supposedly, a free-format CACAO is in the
works... any one seen an update?  My advice is to do what I do: use babel
to convert to CACAO cartesian, then go through the input file carefully,
using one of the CACAO example files that works as a guide.  The manual
tells explicitly what the program expects, so have that open when you do
it, too.  This is hardly ideal (I hate Fortran format!), but I have gotten
it to work for me.

One more note: if you want to look at Walsh diagrams, you have to use
internal coordinates (z-matrix).  As I said, the Babel CACAO internal
converter isn't quite working, so it won't be much help.  My suggestion is
to convert to Gaussian z-matrix and exit the file so it looks like a CACAO
one, keeping in mind that the way CACAO and Gaussian start and label their
zmat's is slightly different.

Good luck, and I hope this helps!

-john nash
almost a PhD, uw-madison chemistry

-==-John R. Nash-==-nash@chem.wisc.edu-==-UW-Madison Chem. Dept-==-
                 --- "When in doubt, roll!" ---




From ccl@www.ccl.net  Fri May  2 10:47:18 1997
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To: "Joseph W. Bausch" <bausch@chem.vill.edu>
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:1-3 kcal/mol
In-Reply-To: <v0151010baf85904753fc@[153.104.73.18]>
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	My two points regarding quantum calculation convergency:
1. The standard way to test reliability of calculations: 
	i) do calculations with different basis sets(with increasing
quality
	ii) do calculations starting from HF(SCF) then
MP2,MP3,MP4....CCSD(T)... 
	iii) then you will know the trend of convergency. For large
system, single point calculations at the correlation level are
recommended. You must do this way if you are uneasy about your
calculations reliability.  
2. convergency varies with chemical systems. It is rather easy for well
behavoired molecules (closed shell main elements molecules +
nonconjugated). Care should be allway excised for open shell molecules
or molecules with transition metals.
	I agree with the point that the relative energies are more
reliable than absolute energy. To make it more clear, I would say
that it is pretty reliable to obtain relative energies between
isomers with similar bonds(especially for rotamers:)).


=================================================================
Dr. Buyong Ma             buyong@ibmnla.chem.uga.edu
Computational Center for Molecular Structure and Design
Department of Chemistry
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia 30602 USA            Voice (706) 542-2044
=================================================================



On Thu, 24 Apr 1997, Joseph W. Bausch wrote:

> 
> 
> My group has been using Gaussian 94 to optimize the geometries of a variety
> of polyboranes and heteroatom substituted polyboranes.  We usually go up to
> the MP2(FULL)/6-31G* level and calculate the relative energies of isomeric
> systems at this level with a zero point energy correction from a HF/6-31G*
> level calculation.  We have found a handful of systems where two tautomers
> exist on the potential energy surface differing only by ~ 1-3 kcal/mol.
> Most of these tautomeric pairs are relatively similar structurally except
> for the placement of a single hydrogen.
> 
> Question 1:  is the level of theory we are operating at accurate enough to
> characterize these energy differences as being significant?
> 
> Question 2:  if these energy differences are meaningful (or if we can do
> them at a level that is more reliable), is there a way to extract out from
> the calculations why one tautomer is more stable than the other?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Joseph W. Bausch
> bausch@rs6chem.chem.vill.edu
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ---
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> 
> 



From robert@pauli.utmb.edu  Fri May  2 16:40:18 1997
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From: "Robert Fraczkiewicz" <robert@pauli.utmb.edu>
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Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 15:13:31 -0500
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Subject: Release of RAMVIB: software for modeling molecular vibrations
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 Dear Netters,

I am pleased to announce the availability of the RAMVIB software package, free
for academic users. RAMVIB is a set of FORTRAN programs that I wrote some time
ago to ease pains of interpreting resonance Raman spectra of metalloproteins
and metalloporphyrins. It uses normal mode analysis approach to model
vibrations of molecules. RAMVIB can be downloaded from CCL archives:

ftp://www.ccl.net/pub/chemistry/software/SGI/ramvib/

What makes RAMVIB different from existing NMA software? The partial answer to
this question is listed below:

1) Automatic removal of coordinate redundancies by a new algorithm.
2) A novel method of solving the inverse spectral problem (a.k.a. force field
   refinement) that is convergent even in the case of strong correlation among
   force constants. It delivers high quality fits due to the regularization
   error reduction.
3) It contains an unique set of diagnostic programs for the purpose of testing
   numerical condition of input matrices to eliminate mathematical
singularities
   and perform selection of force constants.
4) An input can be constructed for any combination of isotopomers and
   structurally similar molecules as long as they share common subset of
   force constants.
5) It calculates significance matrices of frequencies, isotope shifts and
   potential energy distributions with respect to force constants (as a
   part of the initial process of force constants selection).
6) An automatic force constant selection is performed using a new concept
   of "fitting potential".
7) Automatic sorting and matching of normal modes for different isotopomers.
8) Output of atomic displacement vectors and motion animation files in XYZ
   format readable by XMol to illustrate calculated normal modes.


RAMVIB works under SGI IRIX 5.2 and 6.2 and uses three functions specific
for SGI FORTRAN:

iargc()    - number of command line arguments
getarg()   - returns command line argument in a string variable
etime()    - returns elapsed CPU time

It can be ported to other platforms after these functions are replaced by
appropriate local equivalents.

The paper describing all details of the package has been accepted for
publication in Journal of Molecular Structure and is currently in press.
I will post the exact reference.

Robert Fraczkiewicz
robert@nmr.utmb.edu
-----------------------------------
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX 77555




