From ccl@www.ccl.net  Fri Jun 27 03:58:56 1997
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From: Ross Nobes <nobes@fecit.co.uk>
Message-Id: <199706270713.IAA06178@suisei.fecit.co.uk>
Subject: Re: CCL:MOLZYME?
To: toukie@zui.unizh.ch (Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro)
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 1997 08:13:53 +0100 (BST)
Cc: chemistry@ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.19970622144043.0066676c@highdent.zzmk.unizh.ch> from "Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro" at Jun 22, 97 04:40:43 pm
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Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro writes:
  > 
  >         Has anyone ever heard of a programme called (someting like) MOLZYME?
  > I've heard that this is a modified version of MOPAC which is supposed to be
  > able to handle macromolecules, but I've been unable to find out anything
  > about it.
  > 

MOZYME is a semiempirical molecular orbital program written by James
J.P. Stewart and marketed through Fujitsu. It uses localized molecular
orbitals to overcome the N^3 diagonalization bottleneck of conventional
programs like MOPAC. It is aimed at small proteins and enzymes of up
to about 20,000 atoms.

You can get further information about MOZYME at the following URL:

http://iti2.net:80/jstewart/mozdesc.htm

Regards,
Ross Nobes

-- 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Dr Ross Nobes                                                       |
| Research Manager                                                    |
| Fujitsu European Centre for Information Technology                  |
| 2 Longwalk Road                         Phone:  +44 (0)468 684 335  |
| Stockley Park                           Fax:    +44 (0)181 606 4422 |
| Uxbridge UB11 1AB, UK                   E-mail: nobes@fecit.co.uk   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

From Herve.TOULHOAT@ifp.fr  Fri Jun 27 04:03:53 1997
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In-Reply-To: "Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro" <toukie@zui.unizh.ch>
        "CCL:MOLZYME?" (Jun 22,  4:40pm)
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On Jun 22,  4:40pm, Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro wrote:
> Subject: CCL:MOLZYME?
>
>
> Dear Colleagues;
>
>         Has anyone ever heard of a programme called (someting like) MOLZYME?
> I've heard that this is a modified version of MOPAC which is supposed to be
> able to handle macromolecules, but I've been unable to find out anything
> about it.
>
>         Thanks in advance to all responders.
>
>
> Sincerely,
>
> S. Shapiro
> toukie@zui.unizh.ch
>
>
>
> ---
> Administrivia: This message is automatically appended by the mail exploder:
> CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net: Everybody | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@www.ccl.net: Coordinator
> MAILSERV@www.ccl.net: HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH | Gopher: www.ccl.net 73
> Anon. ftp: www.ccl.net   | CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@www.ccl.net -- archive search
>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html
> ---
>-- End of excerpt from Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro


To my knowledge, MOLZYME is curently under development by Fujitsu. Try to
contact Dr Ross NOBES:

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Dr Ross Nobes                                                       |
| Research Manager                                                    |
| Fujitsu European Centre for Information Technology                  |
| 2 Longwalk Road                         Phone:  +44 (0)468 684 335  |
| Stockley Park                           Fax:    +44 (0)181 606 4422 |
| Uxbridge UB11 1AB, UK                   E-mail: nobes@fecit.co.uk   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

Yours sincerely,


-- 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr HERVE TOULHOAT
Group Leader					
Molecular Modeling and Computational Chemistry	
Div. Computer Science and Applied Mathematics	
INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE			Tel: +33-01-47-52-73-50
1 & 4 Avenue de Bois-Preau			Fax: +33-01-47-52-70-22
BP 311 92852 RUEIL-MALMAISON Cedex FRANCE	E-mail: herve.toulhoat@ifp.fr
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From ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl  Fri Jun 27 05:48:17 1997
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Alexandre Hocquet <ahocquet@tamarugo.cec.uchile.cl>
Subject: French computational chemistry ?


Dear CClers, this message has been posted in French because of its local
interest. You will find a short translation into frenglish at the end.

Chers CCLeurs,
Suite aux messages de semantique sur la modelisation moleculaire et 
la "chimie computationnelle", j'aimerais faire un petit recensement
 parmi les CCLeurs de France, pour savoir qui se definit comme un 
"computational chemist".

Sauf erreur, cette expression n'existe pas en francais et la lecture
 recente des comptes rendus 1996 de situation des sections 16 et 17 
du cnrs me laisse penser qu'il existe en France : 
-des chimistes theoriciens (clairement en section 17)
-des biophysiciens (sections 20,21 ?),
mais aucune ASSOCIATION de CHIMISTES "computationnels"
(voir les definitions et la distinction avec la chimie theorique
 dans Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Vol 1, page vii)

Si vous pensez etre plus qu'un utilisateur occasionnel des techniques 
de la "chimie computationnelle", mais si vous ne vous definissez 
 ni comme un chimiste theoricien, ni comme un biophysiscien,
je serais tres heureux de recevoir votre reponse .

Je ferais un resume si il y a suffisament d'interet.

Due to the fact that "computationnal chemistry" does not exist in the 
french language as it seems that no "computational chemist" 
community has been formed in France, i intend to make a census of 
whoever considers himself as a computational chemist and works in
 France. If you're not french but want to comment on this, you are
 welcome.

Alexandre Hocquet


Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas
Universidad de Chile
Blanco Encalada, 2008
Santiago Centro
CHILE
fono : 56 2 678 45 19
fax : 56 2 696 73 59


From jsl@virgil.ruc.dk  Fri Jun 27 07:48:18 1997
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From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen" <jsl@virgil.ruc.dk>
Organization: Roskilde Universitetscenter
To: <buyong@ibmnla.chem.uga.edu>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 1997 13:41:28 +0100
Subject: Re: CCL:CC semantics
CC: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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Message-ID: <332891C47AF@virgil.ruc.dk>


Buyong Ma, 23 Jun 1997:

> We all know that computational chemistry is a young discipline ...

I disagree.  To me, computational chemistry started around 1800 with 
Dalton's law of multiple proportions, Gay-Lussac's law of relative 
volumes of reacting gases, etc.  Indeed, the latter chemist stated 
almost two centuries ago:   

"We are perhaps not far removed from the time when we shall be able to
submit the bulk of chemical phenomena to calculation" 
(J.L. Gay-Lussac, 1808)

And Charles Babbage, the "Father of the Computer":

"All of chemistry, and with it crystallography, would become a branch
of mathematical analysis which, like astronomy, taking its constants 
from observation, would enable us to predict the character of any new 
compound and possibly the source from which its formation might be 
anticipated" 
(Ch. Babbage, 1838)

At the time of these writers computational chemistry was little more 
than a dream, but Babbage's vision is uncannily precise in its 
predictions!  Evidently, the concept of computational chemistry is as 
old as the history of modern chemistry.

Jems >--<

Quotes from T J O'Donnell
http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj/quotes.html#computational_chemistry

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
JENS SPANGET-LARSEN  
Department of Chemistry      Phone:  +45 46757781 + 2710
Roskilde University (RUC)    Fax:    +45 46757721 
P.O.Box 260                  E-Mail: JSL@virgil.ruc.dk
DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark    http://frederik.ruc.dk/dis/chem/psos
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=








From ccl@www.ccl.net  Fri Jun 27 09:48:18 1997
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From: jle@world.std.com (Joe M Leonard)
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To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: MMFF atom typing question...


Folks,

	Looking at the Merck Molecular FF articles (J Comp Chem 17,490(1996)),
I am confused by the NPYL atom type.  IN the Supplementary Material,
this is called a pyrrole-like N, but the table on P. 507 only indicates
TWO bound atoms, rather than the three in pyrrole...

	Am I missing something, or is this a type in the table?

Thanks in advance!

Joe Leonard
jle@world.std.com

From lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun 27 09:59:17 1997
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From: "Lestaw K. Bieniasz" <lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: CCL:CC semantics
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				Tuebingen, 27.06.97

Dear Dr. Buyong Ma,

Yes, you're right I posted that letter a couple of months ago,
but there were not too many responses.
(Nevertheless, I wish to thank to those who responded).

My personal point of view (unfortunately not shared with the
scientific establishment) is that we should not pay
too much attention to the classification of scientific activities.
It should not really matter whether somebody is doing chemistry or physics
or physical chemistry, etc. The only thing that matters should be the
quality of the research. I wish we all could say "we do science",
instead of trying hard to specify which particular part of it we do.
I am sure this attitude would bring more progress into science, since
it would allow the individuals to freely cross the real or imaginary
borders between various research areas. This way of looking at science
would also remove some of the semantic difficulties that you mention.

But of course this is an idealistic dream, since in reality
everything in science is divided into disciplines, and this system is very
conservative, although as you rightly point out, there is a lot of
overlapping between the disciplines (often viewed as uncomfortable).
Now, since it looks that we indeed have to live in this reality, then
my suggestion simply is that we use right words to denote things.
Thus, in my opinion the term "computational chemistry" should be used to
denote what it (literally) means. And it certainly means a combination
of chemistry and computations, without specifying whether the subject is
molecular or not.  This understanding of computational chemistry is in a
certain contrast to the current practice, in which the term "computational
chemistry" is often interpreted in a much narrower sense, so that if my
suggestion is accepted, it would indeed mean a certain enlargement of the
scope of the (currently understood) computational chemistry.
Note, however, that I have not invented this "new" definition, because
it is already contained in one of the volumes of "Reviews in Computational
Chemistry" !

In the same spirit, I think that the term "molecular modelling" should
be used to denote any kind of modelling in which the assumed molecular
structure of matter plays a central role, independently of whether the
modelling is computational or not, although in practice it will of course
be mostly computational, because non-computational methods are of limited
use here.

With best regards,

			Yours sincerely,

						L.Bieniasz

*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
|                        Dr. Leslaw Bieniasz                        |
| temporary address: (3rd April 1997 - 31st August 1997)            |
|       Institut fuer Organische Chemie, Universitaet Tuebingen     |
|          Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.       |
|              E-mail: lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de           |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
| permanent address:                                                |
| Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences,| 
| Molten Salts Laboratory, ul. Zagrody 13, 30-318 Cracow, Poland.   | 
|                   E-mail:  nbbienia@cyf-kr.edu.pl                 |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*




From lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun 27 11:11:22 1997
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	id AA00829; Fri, 27 Jun 97 16:01:47 MES
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 1997 16:01:11 +0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)
From: "Lestaw K. Bieniasz" <lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: Prem Yadav <pyadav@UMDNJ.EDU>
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:CC semantics/reply to Bieniasz
In-Reply-To: <199706231617.MAA00426@www.ccl.net>
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				Tuebingen, 27.06.97


Dear Dr. Yadav,

Well, I may be right or wrong, or most likely the truth lies in-between.

Anyway, I understand from your arguments that you belong to this group
of scientists who prefer to place strong dividing lines between various
scientific disciplines (you view computers and computations as
nothing but tools to solve chemical problems).

This is exactly opposite to the point of view I am trying to develop,
since I would prefer to remove the artificial borders between the
traditional scientific disciplines.

Let me ask a question: If somebody elaborates a purely numerical algorithm
of solving a particular type of a Schroedinger equation, that makes sense
only in some chemical context, so that the method is not likely to be used
outside, is he doing chemistry or computer science? Is he merely creating
a new tool, or improving the chemical knowledge/methodology? (Is a
methodology of solving problems in a scientific discipline a part of this
discipline, or it's a quite separate matter?) If you say that it is only
tool, then why do you actually see a need for "computational chemistry"?
Wouldn't it be easier to say that there is only "chemistry" and that some
people use computers as tools to solve chemical problems?

But if you see a need for "computational chemistry", then isn't it 
perhaps that some new quality is created by joining the two fields
(chemistry and computational science) together, that is not contained in
none of the two areas separately? If so, then maybe you should not
classify  computers and computational methods merely as tools?

What is a difference between computer modelling and simulation?
I would agree to using both of them, and I doubt if there exist
a single definition of "simulation" that would satisfy everybody.
There was quite a funny article about this in one of early
volumes of the journal called "Simulation" about 10-15 years ago.
The name of the author was Fritz, as far as I remember (but I can be
wrong), I would recommend this article to you and to everybody who
likes to use the term "simulation" ...


Best regards,

					L. Bieniasz



*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
|                        Dr. Leslaw Bieniasz                        |
| temporary address: (3rd April 1997 - 31st August 1997)            |
|       Institut fuer Organische Chemie, Universitaet Tuebingen     |
|          Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.       |
|              E-mail: lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de           |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
| permanent address:                                                |
| Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences,| 
| Molten Salts Laboratory, ul. Zagrody 13, 30-318 Cracow, Poland.   | 
|                   E-mail:  nbbienia@cyf-kr.edu.pl                 |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*


From vkitzing@sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de  Fri Jun 27 11:52:18 1997
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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 1997 17:30:20 +0200
To: "Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro" <toukie@zui.unizh.ch>, chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: vkitzing@sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de (Eberhard von Kitzing)
Subject: Re: CCL:van der Waals radii for amino acids
Cc: toukie@zui.unizh.ch


Dear Prof. Shapiro,

At 16:01 Uhr 24.06.1997, Hr. Dr. S. Shapiro wrote:
>        For a calculation I wish to perform, I require the van der Waals
>radii of each of the atoms (including hydrogen) in the 20 common amino
>acids.  If anyone can recommend a published source of this information (or
>if anyone should happen to have this information as an e-mailable file),
>I would appreciate hearing from you.

Of course the list of relevant articles is very long. Below please consider
a small subset.

--------------------------------------------------------

Misako Aida, Giorgina Corongiu and Enrico Clementi (1992). "Ab Initio force
fields for simulations of proteins and nucleic acids." International
Journal of Quantum Chemistry 42 1353-1381.

W. D. Cornell, P. Cieplak, C. I. Bayly, I. R. Gould, K. M. Merz, et al.
(1995). "A 2nd generation force-field for the simulation of proteins,
nucleic-acids, and organic-molecules." Journal of the American Chemical
Society 117(19) 5179-5197.

T. P. Creamer and G. D. Rose (1995). "Simple force-field for study of
peptide and protein conformational properties." Methods in Enzymology 259
576-589.

P. Derreumaux and G. Vergoten (1995). "A new spectroscopic molecular
mechanics force-field - parameters for proteins." Journal of Chemical
Physics 102(21) 8586-8605.

David M. Ferguson and Peter A. Kollman (1991). "Can the Lennard-Jones 6-12
Function Replace the 10-12 Form in Molecular Mechanics Calculations."
Journal of Computational Chemistry 12(5) 620-626.

Thomas A. Halgren (1992). "Representation of van der Waals (vdW)
Interactions in Molecular Mechanics Force Fields: Potential Form,
Combination Rules, and vdW Parameters." Journal of the American Chemical
Society 114 7827-7843.

T. A. Halgren (1996). "Merck molecular-force field .2. mmff94 van-der-waals
and electrostatic parameters for intermolecular interactions." Journal of
Computational Chemistry 17(5-6) 520-552.

M.J. Hwang, T. Stockfisch, M. Hassan, D. Nguyen and A.T. Hagler (1993).
"Class-ii force-fields for peptides and proteins ." Biophysical Journal
64(N2) A  12-12.

William L. Jorgensen and Julian Tirado-Rives (1988). "The OPLS Potential
Functions for Proteins. Energy Minimizations for Crystalls of Cyclic
Peptides and Crambin." Journal of the American Chemical Society 110(6)
1657.

M. Kroeker and H. J. Lindner (1996). "The pimm force-field - recent
developments." Journal of Molecular Modeling 2(9) 376-378.

Jenn-Huei Lii and Norman L. Allinger (1991). "The MM3 Force Field for
Amides, Polypeptides and Proteins." Journal of Computational Chemistry
12(2) 186-199.

G. Luiti and F. Pirani (1985). "Regularities in van-der-Waals forces:
Correlations between the potential parameters and polarizability." Chemical
Physics Letters 122(3) 245-250.

K. T. No, O. Y. Kwon, S. Y. Kim, K. H. Cho, C. N. Yoon, Y. K. Kang, K. D.
Gibson, M. S. Jhon and H. A. Scheraga (1995). "Determination of nonbonded
potential parameters for peptides." Journal of Physical Chemistry 99(34)
13019-13027.

A. K. Rappe, C. J. Casewit, K. S. Colwell, W. A. Goddard III and W. M.
Skiff (1992). "UFF, a Full periodic tabel Force Field for molecular
mechanics and molecular dynamics simulation." Journal of the American
Chemical Society 114 10024-10035.

Scott J. Weiner, Peter A. Kollman, David A. Case, U. Chandra Singh,
Caterina Ghio, Giuliano Alagona, Savatore Jr. Profeta and Paul Weiner
(1984). "A New Force Field for Molecular Mechanical Simulation of Nucleic
Acids and Proteins." Journal of the American Chemical Society 106 765-784.

======================================================================

Eberhard von Kitzing

Max-Planck-Institut fuer Medizinische Forschung
Jahnstr. 29
D 69115 Heidelberg
Germanny

email: vkitzing@sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de
WWW: http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/people/vkitzing/Eberhard.html



From buyong@ibmnla.chem.uga.edu  Fri Jun 27 12:48:21 1997
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To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:CC semantics
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                                Tuebingen, 22.06.97

Dear Dr. Buyong Ma,

Yes, you're right I posted that letter a couple of months ago,
but there were not too many responses.
(Nevertheless, I wish to thank to those who responded).

My personal point of view (unfortunately not shared with the
scientific establishment) is that we should not pay
too much attention to the classification of scientific activities.
It should not really matter whether somebody is doing chemistry or physics
or physical chemistry, etc. The only thing that matters should be the
quality of the research. I wish we all could say "we do science",
instead of trying hard to specify which particular part of it we do.
I am sure this attitude would bring more progress into science, since
it would allow the individuals to freely cross the real or imaginary
borders between various research areas. This way of looking at science
would also remove some of the semantic difficulties that you mention.

But of course this is an idealistic dream, since in reality
everything in science is divided into disciplines, and this system is very
conservative, although as you rightly point out, there is a lot of
overlapping between the disciplines (often viewed as uncomfortable).
Now, since it looks that we indeed have to live in this reality, then
my suggestion simply is that we use right words to denote things.
Thus, in my opinion the term "computational chemistry" should be used to
denote what it (literally) means. And it certainly means a combination
of chemistry and computations, without specifying whether the subject is
molecular or not.  This understanding of computational chemistry is in a
certain contrast to the current practice, in which the term "computational
chemistry" is often interpreted in a much narrower sense, so that if my
suggestion is accepted, it would indeed mean a certain enlargement of the
scope of the (currently understood) computational chemistry.
Note, however, that I have not invented this "new" definition, because
it is already contained in one of the volumes of "Reviews in Computational
Chemistry" !

In the same spirit, I think that the term "molecular modelling" should
be used to denote any kind of modelling in which the assumed molecular
structure of matter plays a central role, independently of whether the
modelling is computational or not, although in practice it will of course
be mostly computational, because non-computational methods are of limited
use here.

With best regards,

                        Yours sincerely,

                                                L.Bieniasz

*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
|                        Dr. Leslaw Bieniasz                        |
| temporary address: (3rd April 1997 - 31st August 1997)            |
|       Institut fuer Organische Chemie, Universitaet Tuebingen     |
|          Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.       |
|              E-mail: lestaw.k.bieniasz@uni-tuebingen.de           |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
| permanent address:                                                |
| Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences,|
| Molten Salts Laboratory, ul. Zagrody 13, 30-318 Cracow, Poland.   |
|                   E-mail:  nbbienia@cyf-kr.edu.pl                 |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------



From bradley@mail.enterprise.net  Fri Jun 27 15:48:28 1997
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Subject: Re: CCL:Nanomodels
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References: "David Bradley Science Writer" <Bradley@enterprise.net>        "CCL:Nanomodels" (Jun 23,  8:30am)
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>   David,
> 
>     Could you post pointers to the nanotech. software packages you
>  mentioned?

http://www.digitalspace.com/papers/nanopap1.html for AMOEBA

http://www.carol.com/mass.shtml for MASS

http://world.std.com/~wware.ncad.html for NanoCAD

Look out for my paper in SCW in September 1997

Dave Bradley
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