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 Deadline :  Registration Fees for ICCCRE 

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From MAILER-DAEMON@www.ccl.net  Tue Jul 15 09:07:23 1997
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From: "Wolf-Dietrich Ihlenfeldt" <wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de>
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 14:18:25 -0600
In-Reply-To: Ascanio DiPippo <ascanio@salve5.salve.edu>
        "CCL:Reaction Pathway Program" (Jul 14, 20:15)
References: <Pine.A32.3.91.970714201245.24061R-200000@salve5.salve.edu>
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, Joe Golab wrote:
>
> > Dear CCL Member:
> >
> > Do you know of any (engineering, chemistry, biological, etc) program that
> > given a compound would suggest any and all reaction pathways toward that
> > compound (no matter how outlandish from a thermodyanmic standpoint)?
> >
> > For example, given tolune, the program would suggest:
> >
> >  1) benzene + methane -> toluene
> >  2) methylcyclohexane -> toluene + H2
> >  3) methane + heat/pressure -> toluene + H2
> >  4) ETC.
> >
> > Perhaps this is really a database that is part of a program.  Any leads
> > would be gratefully appreciated!  Thanks.

Programs which perform exhaustive bond reordering for
reaction prediction or synthesis planning, or
assemble reaction networks between speicified endpoints, can do this.
Typically, these programs employ additional constraints to prevent
entering the outlandish domains, but these checks can
be disabled :-), and thus all reaction pathways generated.  Be
warned: You quickly generate truly enourmous numbers of
pathways. Example programs which could work
in this mode are EROS5 (Gasteiger) and IGOR/RAIN (Ugi).
For literature references and an overview, see Angewandte Chemie, Int. Ed.
1995, 34, 2613-2633.






-- 
Dr. Wolf-D. Ihlenfeldt
Computer Chemistry Center, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg
Naegelsbachstrasse 25, D-91052 Erlangen (Germany)
Tel (+49)-(0)9131-85-6579  Fax (+49)-(0)9131-85-6566
---
The three proven methods for ultimate success and fame:
1) Nakanu nara koroshite shimae hototogisu
2) Nakanu nara nakasete miseyou hototogisu
3) Nakanu nara naku made matou hototogisu

From jtgolab@amoco.com  Tue Jul 15 18:07:21 1997
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Subject: SUMMARY - Reaction Pathway Programs
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Hi CCL:

Below is the summary of responses to the "retro-synthesis" question
I recently asked.  Thanks to all who have responded.  I have edited
some of the answers and so I take full responsibility for any errors.
If I get any more answers, I will re-post summary.

<< Tue Jul 15 16:50:53 CDT 1997 >>


Execute Summary of Answers

  1) SYNGEN, Jim Hendrickson, Brandeis University
  2) CAMEO, Bill Jorgensen, Yale
  3) SYNTREE, Commerical Software, Vendor?
  4) SYNLIB, Dan Chodosh, may not exist anymore
  5) REACCS, MDL
  6) CAS's reaction data base
  7) Chiron, Steve Hannisan (spl?) of U. of Montreal.
  8) LAHSA, E.J. Corey, Harvard U.
  9) Unknow, Michael Mavrovouniotis, Northwestern
 10) Crossfile, Beilstein

:Joe
 jtgolab@amoco.com
 (630) 961-7878  <SOCON 231 7878>

______________________________ Original Note __________________________________
Subject: CCL:Reaction Pathway Program
Author:  chemistry-request (chemistry-request@www.ccl.net) at unix,sh
Date:    7/14/97 4:43 PM

Dear CCL Member:

Do you know of any (engineering, chemistry, biological, etc) program that
given a compound would suggest any and all reaction pathways toward that
compound (no matter how outlandish from a thermodyanmic standpoint)?

For example, given tolune, the program would suggest:

 1) benzene + methane -> toluene
 2) methylcyclohexane -> toluene + H2
 3) methane + heat/pressure -> toluene + H2
 4) ETC.

Perhaps this is really a database that is part of a program.  Any leads
would be gratefully appreciated!  Thanks.

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Re: CCL:Reaction Pathway Program
Author:  lchen (lchen@mdli.com) at unix,mime
Date:    7/14/97 5:16 PM

Dear Joe:

Please check the following SYNGEN site:

http://syngen2.chem.brandeis.edu/syngen.html

you may find something interesting you.

-Lingran

**********************************************************
Lingran Chen, Ph.D.
Senior Scientific Programmer
MDL Information Systems, Inc.
14600 Catalina Street
San Leandro
CA 94577

Phone: (510) 895-1313, Ext. 1305
FAX:   (510) 614-3616

Email: LCHEN@MDLI.COM
URL:   http://www.mdli.com
       http://syngen2.chem.brandeis.edu/~chen/lingran.html
**********************************************************

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Re: CCL:Reaction Pathway Program
Author:  eslone (eslone@patriot.net) at unix,mime
Date:    7/14/97 6:32 PM

Talk to Jim Hendrickson at Brandeis University.  He has a program called
SynGen.
___________________________________________________________________

 J. Eric Slone
 Scientific Consulting Services
 5500 Holmes Run Parkway, Suite 501
 Alexandria, Virginia  22304-2851

 Phone:  (703) 461-7078                  mailto:eslone@patriot.net
 Fax:    (703) 751-6639        http://www.patriot.net/users/eslone
___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Re: CCL:Reaction Pathway Program
Author:  dsmith (dsmith@CTCnet.Net) at unix,mime
Date:    7/14/97 9:12 PM

Joe:

I am not familiar with any program that will suggest ALL reaction
pathways... there are just way too many possibilities, which is why we
still have synthetic organic chemists.

You are probably familiar with Bill Jorgensen's CAMEO program (I hope I
have the name correct), which can suggest 'reasonable' synthetic routes to
various types of compounds and functionality.  There is also a commercial
program (not that Bill doesn't sell his programs, ;)) called SYNTREE (I
believe).  There were some papers about this at either the last ACS
National meeting in San Francisco or at the Midland, MI, ACS Regional
meeting in May.  I can look for more information if you wish, but I am at
home and just finishing up a vacation while I write this.

Regardless, both of these programs use a combination (I believe) of data
bases and "expert" algorithms to select likely reactions.  I don't know of
anything that will give you all possible routes, except perhaps an
aggressive undergraduate who has just finished his/her organic final exam.

There was also SYNLIB that came from the late Dan Chodosh... I don't know
if anyone picked up that program so I can't tell you if it still exists.
This was purely data base based and matched based on user-defined
descriptors, if I remember correctly from my postdoc days.  MDL REACCS and
CAS's reaction data base are two others that come to mind.

I would also love to hear from anyone else about similar programs.  Please
post to CCL rather than just to Joe.

Doug Smith

--
Dr. Douglas A. Smith, President and CEO     |  voice: (814) 255-7859
The DASGroup, Inc.                          |    fax: (814) 255-3517
1732 Lyter Drive, 2nd Floor                 |  email: dsmith@dasgroup.com
Johnstown, PA 15905                         |    WWW: http://www.dasgroup.com

Contract R&D specialists in modeling, simulation, synthesis and risk
assessment for chemistry, materials science, and biotechnology.

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Re: CCL:Reaction Pathway Program
Author:  Willie (Willie@microsimulations.com) at unix,mime
Date:    7/15/97 1:12 AM

Joe,

Two programs that can do retrosynthetic analysis,
1. Chiron, from Prof. Steve Hannisan (wrong spelling?) of U. of Montreal.
2. LAHSA, from prof. E.J. Corey of Harvard U.

--
Willie Cui, Ph.D.       voice 201-512-0486
MicroSimulations        fax:  201-512-0489
478 Green Mountain Rd.  email: willie@microsimulations.com
Mahwah, NJ 07430        URL:  http://www.microsimulations.com

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: RE: Reaction Pathway Program
Author:  RICHEYFA (RICHEYFA@ucarb.com) at unix,mime
Date:    7/15/97 6:12 AM

Hi, Joe,

I had a similar question when looking for new routes to commodity
chemicals.  I found references to techniques for making expensive
[usually pharmaceutical] chemicals which would take a target structure
and elaborate[!] multistep pathways from known precursors.  I think one
was E.J. Corey's group's product.  At least one of these gave
synthetically viable guesses for transformations so probably weeded out
a lot of the thermodynamically infeasible routes.

I haven't pursued this very far but was left with the feeling that there
was a lot of work in the 80's and the only thing that has survived
outside academe has been the pharmaceutical part.  I may be wrong in
this.

I never did summarize my work but if you are interested I can send you
references with brief comments.

I wanted this approach to automate the cataloging of possible synthetic
routes including finding the ones that I'd overlook because of my
particular chemical background.

Forrest Richey

Union Carbide Corporation
Technical Center
Bldg 740 Room 4107
S. Charleston, WV 25303
(304)747-4964

Two things happen when you reach fifty, and if I could remember one, I
wouldn't worry about the other two.

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Reaction Pathways
Author:  burkhart (burkhart@goodyear.com) at unix,mime
Date:    7/15/97 9:00 AM

Hi Joe,

If I'm not mistaken, Prof. Bill Jorgensen's group @Yale worked
on a program called CAMEO. As I remember it, they were trying
to use it as a reaction chemistry "assistant"--but I'm not
sure how far they got.

----------------------------------+------------------------------------
Papernet:  Craig W. Burkhart      | Baseball & summer--What could be
           Goodyear Research      | better? The birds are singing and
           142 Goodyear Blvd.     | the BATS are out!
           Akron, OH   44305      | Indians update: 48-37 (.564)
Mouthnet:  330.796.3163           | 'Best little .500 club' $60 mil
Faxnet:           .3304           | can buy... (swampland, anyone?)
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----------------------------------+------------------------------------

_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Re: CCL-Reaction Pathway Pro
Author:  mnliebman (mnliebman@vysis.com) at unix,sh
Date:    7/15/97 9:59 AM

RE>CCL:Reaction Pathway Program              7/15/97

Joe
try contactine Michael Mavrovouniotis at Northwestern- mlmavro@nwu.edu I
think
Michael
271 7190
_____________________________Reply Separator_________________________________
Subject: Your e-mail to CCL
Author:  pierre (pierre@mdli.com) at unix,mime
Date:    7/15/97 10:14 AM

Dear Joe,

I received a copy of your e-mail attached at the end of my reply. You may
remember that we talked on the phone a few month ago. Although my answer is
obviously biased by the fact that I work for MDL, my experience after 9
years working with the large pharma and chemical industries in Europe and in
the US is that there seems to be no good way to have a prediction program. A
lot of companies have tried, and they have ended up licensing our databases
or other  (like Beilstein Crossfire). The advantage they have found in our
system, compared to other database systems, (especially since we introduced
ISIS, the client server system we provide now) is the flexibility of our
querying interface. You can search not only on exact reactions, but also on
things like " find an example of a reaction where this fragment is formed".
Or "find an example of a reaction using these conditions where a fragment is
unaltered".

As an example, to address your query below, we would draw the toluene, and
define it as a product, and then we would perform a search known as
"structure as product not as reactant, or "sub-structure as product, not as
reactant". Which basically defines that the toluene has to be formed during
the reaction. You could also refine the query by specifying certain classes
of reactions you do not want (list catalysts that are expensive etc).

Running the query you use as an example on our databases leaded to 113
reactions out of 107 publications. The query was exclusively dealing with
the toluene as product, no substituted toluene was allowed. In some of these
reactions the benzene is a by product, and probably a lot of them are
dealing with cleavage from a larger structure, but these reactions could
still be of interest, you would have to judge.

>> [Parts of Original Message Edited/Deleted] <<

Sincerely

Pierre Allemand Ph.D.
Senior Account Manager

>-- END

-- 

:Joe
 jtgolab@amoco.com
 (630) 961-7878  <SOCON 231 7878>

 +---------------------------------------------------------+
 | You can pick your friends but you can't pick your nose. |
 +---------------------------------------------------------+

From MAILER-DAEMON@www.ccl.net  Tue Jul 15 19:07:21 1997
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	 id BAA19483; Wed, 16 Jul 1997 01:00:15 +0200
From: "Wolf-Dietrich Ihlenfeldt" <wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <9707160100.ZM19481@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 1997 01:00:11 -0600
In-Reply-To: Richard Bone <rgab@proteus.co.uk>
        "CCL:SMILES Database?" (Jul 11, 14:39)
References: <199707111412.OAA28712@petersgate.proteus.co.uk>
Reply-To: wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de
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To: Richard Bone <rgab@proteus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: CCL:SMILES Database?
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On Jul 11, 14:39, Richard Bone wrote:
> Subject: CCL:SMILES Database?
>
> Does anyone know of a public-domain database of SMILES strings for commonly-
> occurring small organic molecules and functional groups?  I'm looking for
> something containing several hundred or more species.
>
> It would need to be something in ASCII format, for general utility, i.e., not
> in a format specific to some commercial package.
>
> Richard Bone
>

Well, I made you one in a few minutes.

You find it at

ftp://schiele.organik.uni-erlangen.de/pub/nci/nci4000.smi.gz

It is small, just 45K.

These are the first 4000 entries from the NCI database
which do not contain a metal atom (just to keep the structures simple).
Because the original file does not contain
stereochemical information, the SMILES strings do not have
any either. Behind the SMILES string, separated by a tab,
the corresponding CAS number is appended. Most SMILES readers will
understand that only the first word is the string and
ignore the second part or even assign it to a name property.

At the same site you will find the full original
NCI database as SD file, and the same structures
in another file with added 3D coordinates.
The full database contains about 126.705 structures and
is public domain.

Since we just has on the CCL a discussion about using scripting
languages to control modular programs, here is the short CACTVS Tcl script
used to produce this file:

set outhandle [molfile open "|gzip >nci4000.smi.gz" w \
   format smiles \
   hydrogens add \
   writeflags {writearo writename}]
set cnt 0
molfile loop ftp://schiele/pub/nci/nciopen.mol.gz enshandle {
   if {![lempty [ens atoms $enshandle metal]]} continue
   ens assign $enshandle E_*CAS_RN* E_NAME
   molfile write $outhandle $enshandle
   if {[incr cnt]>=4000} break
}

BTW, beware if you want to repeat this with the popular
Babel conversion program (V1.6). First, the program will not be
able to read the original datafile because it contains neither
display coordinates nor 3D coordinates, only connectivity. Babel
will report a cryptic message 'No atoms found in this structure',
although the file is syntactically correct. You
must use the 3D-enhanced file. Second, from the first 1000
records the CACTVS results and Babel results are
structurally different for 69 records (7%). As far as I have checked,
this is all because the MDL read routines of Babel do not
read the atomic charge field in the SD file. This is of
course deadly when reading back the SMILES string without charge
information, since the SMILES standard contains hydrogen
addition rules. So a nitro group which was coded with
a positively charged N and a negatively charged O will suddenly
contain an N-O-H group because the SMILES string N(=O)O without
charge information demands
the addition of a hydrogen atom to the single-bonded oxygen.
The N will also receive an extra hydrogen, or end up as a radical,
depending on your reader software.





-- 
Dr. Wolf-D. Ihlenfeldt
Computer Chemistry Center, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg
Naegelsbachstrasse 25, D-91052 Erlangen (Germany)
Tel (+49)-(0)9131-85-6579  Fax (+49)-(0)9131-85-6566
---
The three proven methods for ultimate success and fame:
1) Nakanu nara koroshite shimae hototogisu
2) Nakanu nara nakasete miseyou hototogisu
3) Nakanu nara naku made matou hototogisu

